人教英语选修9 Unit1 Breaking records Word Formation 课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教英语选修9 Unit1 Breaking records Word Formation 课件(共55张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 260.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-18 08:34:35 | ||
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课件55张PPT。 Word FormationGrammarup-to-date为复合形容词, 与out-of-date
相对(落伍的; 旧式的; 过时的), 意为“现代的;
时新的”。如：
up-to-date ideas 最新的思想
an up-to-date record 最新的纪录
up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服
an out-of-date model 老式的模型掌握一些英语构词法, 对单词的记忆和
理解有很大的帮助, 下面我们将列举
一些常用的构词法:
1. 合成 (Compounding)
2. 转化 (Conversion)
3. 派生 (Derivation)
英语构词法(Word Formation)1. 合成(Compounding)
由两个或更多的词合成一个词, 有的用
连字符号“-”连接，有的直接连写在一起。
e.g. wood (木)＋cut (刻)＝woodcut (木刻)
man (人)＋kind (种类)＝mankind (人类)
air (空气, 空中)＋sick (恶心的, 晕的)
＝airsick (晕机的)
merry-go-round 旋转木马
up-to-date 最新的
life-size 与真人一般大复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成复合名词的构成其他复合词的构成其他复合词的构成2. 转化 (conversion)
由一种词类转换成另一种词类。（即一
般拼写不变, 但是词类发生了变化，
有时发音也变化）
e.g. water n. 水 ---- water v. 浇水
dirty adj. 脏的---- dirty v. 弄脏
e.g. He went in and sat down.
The army downed a plane. 转化法举例 3. 派生(Derivation)
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成
另一个词.
1)后缀(suffix)
①名词后缀
-or actor sailor
-ist scientist
-ment achievement movement
-(a)tion preparation exception
-y difficulty discovery②形容词后缀
-ful useful cheerful
-able comfortable enjoyable
-ed manned cultured
-less careless fearless
-ive active decisive
-an European Indian③动词后缀
-ize realize modernize
-en widen strengthen④副词后缀
-ly really extremely
-ward backward eastward⑤数词后缀
-teen fourteen fifteen
-ty forty fifty
-th ninth twelfth表示人和物的名词后缀后缀-er 构词能力后缀-er 构词能力抽象名词和集合名词的后缀后缀为-ion的名词形容词后缀副词后缀动 词 后 缀 2)前缀(prefix) 一般不造成词类的转变, 只是引起意思的变化
e.g. un-(不, 或做相反动作)
unhappy undo
im-(不) impossible impolite
re-(重新) retell rewrite
mis-(错误的) misunderstand
个别前缀会引起词类的变化
e.g. en-(使得…) endanger enlarge
a- asleep awake1)??a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”
aboard, aside,
2)? by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)? circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，
回转” ，circumstance, circuit
4)? de-, 表示“在下，向下”
descend, degrade表示空间位置, 方向关系的前缀5)?en-, 表示“在内, 进入” encage,
6)?ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)?extra-, 表示“额外”extraction （提取）
8)?fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)?in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，
背于” inland, invade, inside, import10) inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间, 相
互” international, interaction
11) intro-, 表示“向内，在内, 内侧”
introduce, introduce
12) medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中, 中间”
Mediterranean, midposition
13) out-, 表示“在上面，在外部, 在外”
outline, outside, outward
14) over-, 表示“在上面, 在外部，
向上” overlook, overhead, 15) post-, 表示“向后, 在后边, 次”
postscript(附言)，
16) pre-, 表示“在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17) pro-, 表示“在前, 向前”
progress, proceed,
18) sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-,
sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面, 下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress,
supplement19) super-, sur-, 表示“在……之上”
superficial, surface,
20) trans-, 表示“移上, 转上，
在那一边” translate, transform,
21) under-, 表示“在……下面, 下的”
underline, underground
22) up-, 表示“向上, 向上面, 在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡) 简略词合成词缩略词指缩写词exam—examination
plane — aeroplane
ad.—advertisement
maths — mathematics把两个词某部
分联合起来合
成为一个新词smoke + fog = smog
motor +hotel=motel指首字母
缩略词TV— television
TOEFL — Test of English
As A Foreign Language1. Make compound words after the models.
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave,
famous, sitter, term, together,
lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-time练一练 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ job
to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________
radio to pick up the program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________,
was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at
around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________ to
celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for
the _________.
7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-knownFor more exercises, click here.We shall carpet the room.
2. A group of policemen were stationed in
the area after the explosion.
3. The car backed through the gate of the hall.
4. They decided to back his plan.
5. It was late at night that they topped the high mountain.
6. I cannot really picture such a kind man as a murderer. （v. 铺地毯）（v. 驻扎）（v. 倒退、倒车）(v. 支持)（v. 登顶、到达）（v. 想象）一、说出标颜色单词的词性及意义。7. They had to clear the snow from the street.
8. That African country has been freed from economic crisis.
9. Tian An Men Square is frequented by people from all walks of life.
10. You have wronged him by saying that he was dishonest. （v. 清扫）（v. 解脱、恢复） （v. 经常参观、光顾）（v. 冤枉）The pilot always had a sense of ______. He explained what had happened in a ________ manner to make passengers feel better. (humorous; humor)
2. I ______ can’t understand the _______
French he spoke.? (simple ; simply)
3.The work is important but rather boring. It needs _______, so you must be very ______. (patient; patience) 二、根据句义选择正确的单词填空。humorhumoroussimplysimplepatiencepatientThat man was ________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful
C. careless D. carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death
3. The child looked ________ at his brother
who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadless D. sadBDA三、选择正确答案。4. The three _______ chair isn’t suitable for a
young child. He may fall off. A. legging B. legged C. legs D. legged 5. Stephenson became the ______ railway
engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 6. When the teacher praised him for working
out the maths problem, Jack looked _____
about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridelyBCB7. To everyone’s ______, the girl finished
the job quite well. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surpriser
8. He is an expert at physics. We all call
him a ______. A. physics B. physical C. physicist D. physician
BCHomework1. Remember the rules of word
formation.
2. Do exercises on page 70-71.Thank You!
相对(落伍的; 旧式的; 过时的), 意为“现代的;
时新的”。如：
up-to-date ideas 最新的思想
an up-to-date record 最新的纪录
up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服
an out-of-date model 老式的模型掌握一些英语构词法, 对单词的记忆和
理解有很大的帮助, 下面我们将列举
一些常用的构词法:
1. 合成 (Compounding)
2. 转化 (Conversion)
3. 派生 (Derivation)
英语构词法(Word Formation)1. 合成(Compounding)
由两个或更多的词合成一个词, 有的用
连字符号“-”连接，有的直接连写在一起。
e.g. wood (木)＋cut (刻)＝woodcut (木刻)
man (人)＋kind (种类)＝mankind (人类)
air (空气, 空中)＋sick (恶心的, 晕的)
＝airsick (晕机的)
merry-go-round 旋转木马
up-to-date 最新的
life-size 与真人一般大复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成复合名词的构成其他复合词的构成其他复合词的构成2. 转化 (conversion)
由一种词类转换成另一种词类。（即一
般拼写不变, 但是词类发生了变化，
有时发音也变化）
e.g. water n. 水 ---- water v. 浇水
dirty adj. 脏的---- dirty v. 弄脏
e.g. He went in and sat down.
The army downed a plane. 转化法举例 3. 派生(Derivation)
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成
另一个词.
1)后缀(suffix)
①名词后缀
-or actor sailor
-ist scientist
-ment achievement movement
-(a)tion preparation exception
-y difficulty discovery②形容词后缀
-ful useful cheerful
-able comfortable enjoyable
-ed manned cultured
-less careless fearless
-ive active decisive
-an European Indian③动词后缀
-ize realize modernize
-en widen strengthen④副词后缀
-ly really extremely
-ward backward eastward⑤数词后缀
-teen fourteen fifteen
-ty forty fifty
-th ninth twelfth表示人和物的名词后缀后缀-er 构词能力后缀-er 构词能力抽象名词和集合名词的后缀后缀为-ion的名词形容词后缀副词后缀动 词 后 缀 2)前缀(prefix) 一般不造成词类的转变, 只是引起意思的变化
e.g. un-(不, 或做相反动作)
unhappy undo
im-(不) impossible impolite
re-(重新) retell rewrite
mis-(错误的) misunderstand
个别前缀会引起词类的变化
e.g. en-(使得…) endanger enlarge
a- asleep awake1)??a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”
aboard, aside,
2)? by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)? circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，
回转” ，circumstance, circuit
4)? de-, 表示“在下，向下”
descend, degrade表示空间位置, 方向关系的前缀5)?en-, 表示“在内, 进入” encage,
6)?ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)?extra-, 表示“额外”extraction （提取）
8)?fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)?in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，
背于” inland, invade, inside, import10) inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间, 相
互” international, interaction
11) intro-, 表示“向内，在内, 内侧”
introduce, introduce
12) medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中, 中间”
Mediterranean, midposition
13) out-, 表示“在上面，在外部, 在外”
outline, outside, outward
14) over-, 表示“在上面, 在外部，
向上” overlook, overhead, 15) post-, 表示“向后, 在后边, 次”
postscript(附言)，
16) pre-, 表示“在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17) pro-, 表示“在前, 向前”
progress, proceed,
18) sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-,
sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面, 下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress,
supplement19) super-, sur-, 表示“在……之上”
superficial, surface,
20) trans-, 表示“移上, 转上，
在那一边” translate, transform,
21) under-, 表示“在……下面, 下的”
underline, underground
22) up-, 表示“向上, 向上面, 在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡) 简略词合成词缩略词指缩写词exam—examination
plane — aeroplane
ad.—advertisement
maths — mathematics把两个词某部
分联合起来合
成为一个新词smoke + fog = smog
motor +hotel=motel指首字母
缩略词TV— television
TOEFL — Test of English
As A Foreign Language1. Make compound words after the models.
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave,
famous, sitter, term, together,
lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-time练一练 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ job
to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________
radio to pick up the program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________,
was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at
around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________ to
celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for
the _________.
7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-knownFor more exercises, click here.We shall carpet the room.
2. A group of policemen were stationed in
the area after the explosion.
3. The car backed through the gate of the hall.
4. They decided to back his plan.
5. It was late at night that they topped the high mountain.
6. I cannot really picture such a kind man as a murderer. （v. 铺地毯）（v. 驻扎）（v. 倒退、倒车）(v. 支持)（v. 登顶、到达）（v. 想象）一、说出标颜色单词的词性及意义。7. They had to clear the snow from the street.
8. That African country has been freed from economic crisis.
9. Tian An Men Square is frequented by people from all walks of life.
10. You have wronged him by saying that he was dishonest. （v. 清扫）（v. 解脱、恢复） （v. 经常参观、光顾）（v. 冤枉）The pilot always had a sense of ______. He explained what had happened in a ________ manner to make passengers feel better. (humorous; humor)
2. I ______ can’t understand the _______
French he spoke.? (simple ; simply)
3.The work is important but rather boring. It needs _______, so you must be very ______. (patient; patience) 二、根据句义选择正确的单词填空。humorhumoroussimplysimplepatiencepatientThat man was ________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful
C. careless D. carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death
3. The child looked ________ at his brother
who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadless D. sadBDA三、选择正确答案。4. The three _______ chair isn’t suitable for a
young child. He may fall off. A. legging B. legged C. legs D. legged 5. Stephenson became the ______ railway
engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 6. When the teacher praised him for working
out the maths problem, Jack looked _____
about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridelyBCB7. To everyone’s ______, the girl finished
the job quite well. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surpriser
8. He is an expert at physics. We all call
him a ______. A. physics B. physical C. physicist D. physician
BCHomework1. Remember the rules of word
formation.
2. Do exercises on page 70-71.Thank You!