外研 英语必修5Module 1 British and American English Reading and Speaking课件(共51张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研 英语必修5Module 1 British and American English Reading and Speaking课件(共51张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-18 08:40:12 | ||
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课件51张PPT。高二第五册Module 1British and American EnglishRead the quotations and tell whether you agree or disagree.a We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language.
--- Oscar Wilde, 19th century writerb With a century British and American English speakers will not be able to understand each other.
--- Henry Sweet, 19th century linguistc America and England are two countries divided by a common language.
--- George Bernard Shaw, 20th century writerd It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
--- Dave Sperling, founder of Dave’s ESL Cafe1. What is the topic of the quotations?
The difference between British and American English.
2. Which sentence is the most optimistic?
d.
3. Which sentence is the most pessimistic?
b.
4. Which sentence is good news for students of English?
d.The second writer is American.Read the emails and decide which writer is American.Mumprogrammetheatrerealisewrite to meMomprogramtheaterrealizewrite meLet's come to the part Reading and SpeakingLet’s enjoy two pictures.These are two varieties of Chinese. Do you understand easily?traditionally recognized seven main groups are (in order of population size):
Mandarin 北方 or 官话 (Beijing dialect, shown in the map as divided into East and West groups, but also includes the Jianghuai and Huguang areas depicted in the map)
Cantonese 粤 (Guangzhou dialect方言)
Min Family 闽, further divided into 5 to 7 subdivisions, all mutually unintelligible.
Xiang 湘 (Changsha dialect)
Hakka 客家 (Moi-yen/Meixian dialect) Before reading1. People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.
2. People from London sound the same as people fromNewYork.Group DiscussionTips for Reading Skills在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读与扫读这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题和下标题，以及每个部分或者段落第一行。关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句，直到完全理解其义，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（topic sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读(scanning)， 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分，搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences)，并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition)，因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时，我们又要使用略读， 这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion)，因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组To get general ideasSkimming1. In which ways are British English and American English different?
A. Vocabulary.
B. Grammar.
C. Prepositions.
D. Spelling and pronunciation.Make Choices2. There are ____ differences between British and American grammar.
A. no B. many C. not many
3. American spelling is ______ British spelling.
A. the same as
B. simpler than
C. harder than4. Which of the followings is NOT American?
A. color B. program
C. pants D. autumn
5. Television and the Internet have made it _____ for the British and Americans to understand each other.
A. harder B. easier C. impossible6. Why are the two varieties moving closer together?
A. Because communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily.
B. Because satellite TV and the Internet have been used in communication.
C. Because modern transportation is making the world smaller.
D. All of the above.7. What does the author mean by “Englishes”?
A. He means each nation might turn out its own “English”.
B. He means each nation might make its own language a world language.
C. He means the American nation might be divided.
D. He means the British nation might be divided. To get detailed informationScanningWhich one best summarizes（大意）the passage?
a. It tells the ways that American English and British English are different and predicts the future of these two varieties.
b. It tells five differences between American English and British English.
c. It tells that users of English are able to understand each other easily. 2. Which one is the best summary of “Turn on the TV”?
A. The first sentence of Para. 1.
B. The last sentence of Para. 1.
C. The last paragraph.Finish the table.Para. 1 ______________ vocabularyautomobilefreewaygassubwaycabcarmotorwaypetrolundergroundtaxiPara. 2 ____________expressionsflashlightstand in linechipsFrench friestorchqueue upcrispschipsPara. 3 ________ grammarDo you have …?My friend just arrived.on the teamon the weekendHave you got …?My friend has just arrived.in the teamat the weekendPara. 4 ________ spellingcentercolorprogramcentrecolourprogramme1. There are few differences between American and British English.
2. Americans always have difficulty in understanding what the British are saying.
3. If you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with the American accent.FFTrue or FalseF4. There is going to be only one English left -- British English.
5. A Londoner can understand an American better than a Scotsman from Edinburgh.FTOrganizationA descriptive writing叙述文Part Ⅰ: the differences between Am. & Br. EnglishPart Ⅱ: the future of the two varietiesAE and BE are different in many ways. Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Vocabulary.Expression.Grammar.Spelling and Pronunciation.The future of English. To solve difficult pointsCareful readinglinguist n.
1 a person who knows several foreign languages well:
She’s an excellent linguist.
I’m afraid I’m no linguist (= I find foreign languages difficult).
2 a person who studies languages or linguistics:
a computational linguist accent n.
1 a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from:
She spoke English with an accent. obvious adj.
1 ~ (to sb.) (that ... ) easy to see or understand:
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
It’s obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
I know you don’t like her but try not to make it so obvious.
For obvious reasons, I’d prefer not to give my name. differ v.
1 (A and B ~ (from each other)| A ~s from B) to be different from sb./sth.:
French differs from English in this respect.
French and English differ in this respect.
Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.omit v.
1 ~ sth./sb. (from sth.) to not include sth./sb., either deliberately or because you have forgotten it/them, leave out:
If you are a student, you can omit questions 16-18.
People were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team. variation n.
1 ~ (in / of sth.) a change, especially in the amount or level of sth:
The dial records very slight variations in pressure.
Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.
2 ~ (on sth.) a thing that is different from other things in the same general group:
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite. 用在同位语从句appositive clause前的先行词通常是一个概括性抽象名词，如: answer, appeal, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, fact, idea, message, news, promise, proposal, question, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, thought, understanding, truth。=The belief is that no one is infallible.
I agree with the old saying that absence makes the heart grow fonder.
=The old saying is that absence makes the heart grow fonder.1. We really like going on vacation in the fall.
We really like going on holiday in the autumn.
2. You don’t need to take the elevator. Our apartment is on the first floor.
You don’t need to use the lift. Our flat is on the ground floor.Rewrite the sentences using British words.3. Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?
Did you see that lorry come out of the petrol station?
4. Pass me a flashlight, Eddie. I’ve lost my wallet.
Pass me a torch, Eddie. I’ve lost my wallet.Everyday English1 How are you getting on? is a question about _____.
(a) Samantha’s health
(b) what Samantha is doing
2 I didn’t get what people were saying means ___.
(a) I didn’t understand it
(b) I didn’t like it3 When Samantha got used to the accent she ____.
(a) began to understand it
(b) used it when she spoke English
4 So far means _____.
(a) for a long time (b) until now
5 That’s a good point means ___.
(a) what you say is interesting
(b) I agree with you6 The girls in Callum’s school made a fuss of him by ___.
(a) laughing at him
(b) showing a lot of interest in him
7 A cute accent is ____.
(a) horrible (b) attractive
8 A couple of means ___.
(a) two (b) two or three9 If Callum picked up the local accent he ___.
(a) started to use it
(b) wasn’t able to use it
10 If Callum’s American accent has worn off, it has ___.
(a) disappeared
(b) become very noticeableⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文，说明英国英语与美国英语的差异。
1. 尽管英国人和美国人都说英语，但两种语言有很多不同。
2. 英国英语指的是在英国所说的英语形式。
3. 美国英语是在美国所说的英语形式。 4. 我们在报纸上所看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。
5. 在书写形式上，英国英语与美国英语非常相似。
6. 在语法、词汇、拼写和发音方面，它们有些不同。
___________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Although both the British and Americans speak English, there are many differences between the two languages.
British English refers to the form of English that is spoken in the United Kingdom. On the other hand, American English is the form of English that is spoken in the US. The formal English that we often see in newspapers is referred to as Standard English.
In the form of writing, British English and American English are quite similar. But in grammar, vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation, there are some differences between them. Homework – Task of the lessonTry to collect more words or expressions which are different in British English and American English in the 4 ways. (vocabulary, grammar, spelling and pronunciation)
Find some information about the Chinese that people in different regions of China speak.Thank you!
--- Oscar Wilde, 19th century writerb With a century British and American English speakers will not be able to understand each other.
--- Henry Sweet, 19th century linguistc America and England are two countries divided by a common language.
--- George Bernard Shaw, 20th century writerd It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
--- Dave Sperling, founder of Dave’s ESL Cafe1. What is the topic of the quotations?
The difference between British and American English.
2. Which sentence is the most optimistic?
d.
3. Which sentence is the most pessimistic?
b.
4. Which sentence is good news for students of English?
d.The second writer is American.Read the emails and decide which writer is American.Mumprogrammetheatrerealisewrite to meMomprogramtheaterrealizewrite meLet's come to the part Reading and SpeakingLet’s enjoy two pictures.These are two varieties of Chinese. Do you understand easily?traditionally recognized seven main groups are (in order of population size):
Mandarin 北方 or 官话 (Beijing dialect, shown in the map as divided into East and West groups, but also includes the Jianghuai and Huguang areas depicted in the map)
Cantonese 粤 (Guangzhou dialect方言)
Min Family 闽, further divided into 5 to 7 subdivisions, all mutually unintelligible.
Xiang 湘 (Changsha dialect)
Hakka 客家 (Moi-yen/Meixian dialect) Before reading1. People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.
2. People from London sound the same as people fromNewYork.Group DiscussionTips for Reading Skills在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读与扫读这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题和下标题，以及每个部分或者段落第一行。关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句，直到完全理解其义，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（topic sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读(scanning)， 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分，搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences)，并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition)，因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时，我们又要使用略读， 这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion)，因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组To get general ideasSkimming1. In which ways are British English and American English different?
A. Vocabulary.
B. Grammar.
C. Prepositions.
D. Spelling and pronunciation.Make Choices2. There are ____ differences between British and American grammar.
A. no B. many C. not many
3. American spelling is ______ British spelling.
A. the same as
B. simpler than
C. harder than4. Which of the followings is NOT American?
A. color B. program
C. pants D. autumn
5. Television and the Internet have made it _____ for the British and Americans to understand each other.
A. harder B. easier C. impossible6. Why are the two varieties moving closer together?
A. Because communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily.
B. Because satellite TV and the Internet have been used in communication.
C. Because modern transportation is making the world smaller.
D. All of the above.7. What does the author mean by “Englishes”?
A. He means each nation might turn out its own “English”.
B. He means each nation might make its own language a world language.
C. He means the American nation might be divided.
D. He means the British nation might be divided. To get detailed informationScanningWhich one best summarizes（大意）the passage?
a. It tells the ways that American English and British English are different and predicts the future of these two varieties.
b. It tells five differences between American English and British English.
c. It tells that users of English are able to understand each other easily. 2. Which one is the best summary of “Turn on the TV”?
A. The first sentence of Para. 1.
B. The last sentence of Para. 1.
C. The last paragraph.Finish the table.Para. 1 ______________ vocabularyautomobilefreewaygassubwaycabcarmotorwaypetrolundergroundtaxiPara. 2 ____________expressionsflashlightstand in linechipsFrench friestorchqueue upcrispschipsPara. 3 ________ grammarDo you have …?My friend just arrived.on the teamon the weekendHave you got …?My friend has just arrived.in the teamat the weekendPara. 4 ________ spellingcentercolorprogramcentrecolourprogramme1. There are few differences between American and British English.
2. Americans always have difficulty in understanding what the British are saying.
3. If you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with the American accent.FFTrue or FalseF4. There is going to be only one English left -- British English.
5. A Londoner can understand an American better than a Scotsman from Edinburgh.FTOrganizationA descriptive writing叙述文Part Ⅰ: the differences between Am. & Br. EnglishPart Ⅱ: the future of the two varietiesAE and BE are different in many ways. Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Vocabulary.Expression.Grammar.Spelling and Pronunciation.The future of English. To solve difficult pointsCareful readinglinguist n.
1 a person who knows several foreign languages well:
She’s an excellent linguist.
I’m afraid I’m no linguist (= I find foreign languages difficult).
2 a person who studies languages or linguistics:
a computational linguist accent n.
1 a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from:
She spoke English with an accent. obvious adj.
1 ~ (to sb.) (that ... ) easy to see or understand:
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
It’s obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
I know you don’t like her but try not to make it so obvious.
For obvious reasons, I’d prefer not to give my name. differ v.
1 (A and B ~ (from each other)| A ~s from B) to be different from sb./sth.:
French differs from English in this respect.
French and English differ in this respect.
Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.omit v.
1 ~ sth./sb. (from sth.) to not include sth./sb., either deliberately or because you have forgotten it/them, leave out:
If you are a student, you can omit questions 16-18.
People were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team. variation n.
1 ~ (in / of sth.) a change, especially in the amount or level of sth:
The dial records very slight variations in pressure.
Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.
2 ~ (on sth.) a thing that is different from other things in the same general group:
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite. 用在同位语从句appositive clause前的先行词通常是一个概括性抽象名词，如: answer, appeal, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, fact, idea, message, news, promise, proposal, question, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, thought, understanding, truth。=The belief is that no one is infallible.
I agree with the old saying that absence makes the heart grow fonder.
=The old saying is that absence makes the heart grow fonder.1. We really like going on vacation in the fall.
We really like going on holiday in the autumn.
2. You don’t need to take the elevator. Our apartment is on the first floor.
You don’t need to use the lift. Our flat is on the ground floor.Rewrite the sentences using British words.3. Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?
Did you see that lorry come out of the petrol station?
4. Pass me a flashlight, Eddie. I’ve lost my wallet.
Pass me a torch, Eddie. I’ve lost my wallet.Everyday English1 How are you getting on? is a question about _____.
(a) Samantha’s health
(b) what Samantha is doing
2 I didn’t get what people were saying means ___.
(a) I didn’t understand it
(b) I didn’t like it3 When Samantha got used to the accent she ____.
(a) began to understand it
(b) used it when she spoke English
4 So far means _____.
(a) for a long time (b) until now
5 That’s a good point means ___.
(a) what you say is interesting
(b) I agree with you6 The girls in Callum’s school made a fuss of him by ___.
(a) laughing at him
(b) showing a lot of interest in him
7 A cute accent is ____.
(a) horrible (b) attractive
8 A couple of means ___.
(a) two (b) two or three9 If Callum picked up the local accent he ___.
(a) started to use it
(b) wasn’t able to use it
10 If Callum’s American accent has worn off, it has ___.
(a) disappeared
(b) become very noticeableⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文，说明英国英语与美国英语的差异。
1. 尽管英国人和美国人都说英语，但两种语言有很多不同。
2. 英国英语指的是在英国所说的英语形式。
3. 美国英语是在美国所说的英语形式。 4. 我们在报纸上所看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。
5. 在书写形式上，英国英语与美国英语非常相似。
6. 在语法、词汇、拼写和发音方面，它们有些不同。
___________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Although both the British and Americans speak English, there are many differences between the two languages.
British English refers to the form of English that is spoken in the United Kingdom. On the other hand, American English is the form of English that is spoken in the US. The formal English that we often see in newspapers is referred to as Standard English.
In the form of writing, British English and American English are quite similar. But in grammar, vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation, there are some differences between them. Homework – Task of the lessonTry to collect more words or expressions which are different in British English and American English in the 4 ways. (vocabulary, grammar, spelling and pronunciation)
Find some information about the Chinese that people in different regions of China speak.Thank you!