M3U5答案
1.包围，围绕 ；surrounding；surroundings
2.were?traveling?eastward(s)?to;
向东的，向东地;??????向西的，向西地;?
向南的，向南地?;?向北的，向北地;?
向东南的，向东南地;??? 向东北的，向东北地?;
向西南的，向西南地;??向东北的，向东北地
3.测量，衡量，判定；计量制，计量单位，措施;
测量，衡量;采取措施;
be measured; measuring
4.in后面加the；distance改为distant；at 后面加a; keep my distance
5. impression; impressive；?
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象；?
你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
impressive; impression; made后面加a
6. 他用跑的而不是用走的；
与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉；
rather than; prefers to; dance改为dancing；is改为are
7.设法做；managed; tried
课文与语法填空
1. across 2. from 3. cities 4. the 5. and 6. which 7. top 8. mist 9. covered 10. sitting
M3U5 重点单词与词组
1. surround---vt.________________
1）surround sb./sth. with为sb./sth使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with 被…包围
2）surrounding adj.周围的
3）surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
单句填空
1) Surrounding yourself___________ people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
2) With so many trees and flowers___________ it, the school looks very nice. I’d like to bring up my son in healthy___________,so I would like to send him to it.( surround)
2. eastward?adv.向东??adj.?向东的；朝东的?
翻译下面句子
他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。They??________________________________________
the?city?which?appeared?in?their?dreams.??
??[词语归纳]?
eastward(s)?adj./adv.?_______________________??westward(s)?adj./adv.?____________________southward(s)?adj./adv.?______________________?northward(s)?adj./adv.?___________________
southeastward(s)?adj./adv.?____________________?northeastward(s)?adj./adv.?________________ southwestward(s)?adj./adv.?____________________northwestward(s)?adj./adv.?_______________
3. measure---vt&vi. ______________ n.______________
写出下列各句中measure 的含义
1） The pond measures about 2 meters across. ___________
2）We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. __________
单句填空
1）It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t __________(measure) only by examination results.
2）After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, __________(measure) more than10 meters, lying on the ground.
4.distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远V.不介入;与....疏远
短语：?
at?a?distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些???from?a?distance从远方?
keep?a?distance别靠近??keep?sb.?at?a?distance对某人保持疏远
单句改错
1)The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing. ______
2)Although Tom lives far away from his family, they don’t feel distance. ______
3)We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards. ______
完成句子
那只狗看上去很危险，所以我决定躲远点儿。
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to_____ from it.
5.impress?vt.使印象深刻；使铭记?
---??n.[c] _____印象；感想?
--- ?adj. _____给人印象深刻的
英译汉
1).?The?sights?of?the?city?never?fail?to?impress?foreign?tourists. ___________________________
2).?We?were?most?impressed?with/by?your?efficiency.?_________________________________
?[重点用法]?
impress?sth.?on/upon?sb.?=?impress?sb.?with/by?sth.?使某人铭记某事物????make/give/crate?an?impression?on/upon...?给…一个印象?
have/get?the?impression?that?有……的印象?
单句填空
1) What was so_____ (impress) about our teacher Mr. White was that she came first here.
2) My first _____(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
单句改错
The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
6. ?rather?than...?是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿?
英译汉
1).?He?ran?rather?than?walked.??_________________________________
2).Rather?than?allow?the?vegetables?to?go?bad,?he?sold?them?at?half?price
_________________________________
?[重点用法]?
do?A?rather?than?do?B?=?rather?than?do?B,?sb.?does?A?某人不做B却做A??
A?rather?than?B?是A而不是B??
would?rather?do?A?than?do?B?=?would?do?A?rather?than?do?B?宁可做A而不做B?prefer?to?do?A?rather?than?do?B?最喜欢做A而不做B?
would?rather?sb.?did/had?done?sth.?宁愿某人做某事?
注意：rather?than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather?than位于句首时，则只能接不带to?的不定式。
完成下面句子
1)He is an explorer _______ _______ a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
2)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always_______ _______ ride a bicycle.
他宁愿骑自行车，而不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。
单句改错
1）She enjoys singing rather than dance.
2） You rather than I is going to go camping.
7.manage to do ??____________________
单句填空
1）We _______（manage）to get to the airport in time.
2) She _______（try）to solve the problem, but failed at last.
归纳比较
1. manage to do sth _____________________________________
2. try to do sth __________________________________________
课文与语法填空
My cousin and I traveled __1__ Canada by train form west to east. We saw many things __2__ the train on the way across, and in the __3__ of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through __4__ Rocky Mountains on the train, and saw wild scenery, a grizzly bear _5__ some mountain goats .Canada is very empty in the centre, __6___is a wheat-growing area .The city of Thunder bay is a port in the centre of Canada .Ocean ships can come all the way to the __7__of the Great lakes. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the __8__ (misty) from Niagara Falls. We visited the ___9__ (cover) stadium .We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. When we arrived in Montreal the next day, we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal, ___10__ (sit) in a typical café beside the St Lawrence River .We spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces
必修3 U nit2 重点词汇
1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 ______________ n天平;平衡; ______________ adj保持平衡的
(1)keep/ lose one' s balance保持/平衡
(2)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
(3)on balance总的来说
(4)balance sth. against权衡;斟酌;比较
语法填空What will happen to you if you don' t eat a __________________(balance)diet?
单句改错 I found it hard to keep balance on the icy path.
2. limited adj.有限的 __________v/n限制
(1) limit vt限制;限定 limit--- to把……限制在……内
(2) be limited to sth.被限制于….….
(3) there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的
语法填空 The speech ___________(limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.
3. benefit v./n _____________ adj.有益的
(1) benefit from/by.从……中受益;得益于
(2)benefit sb.对某人有益
(3)be of( much/ great) benefit to sb对某人(非常)有益处
(4)for the benefit of..为了……的利益
(5)be(very) beneficial to sb对某人(非常)有益
语法填空
1/. It_________( benefit) me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
2/. You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit _________it.
单句改错 If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve on the benefit of students and our club.
4. strength n. 体力，强项 _______________ v.加强
build up one’s strength 增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
语法填空And the best way ________________(strength)willpower is to make it into a habit.
5. get away with
get over/along with/down to( doing)/across (to sb)/rid of/in touch with/sb down
用get的有关短语填空
语法填空
1/ The child ought to be punished .You shouldn’t let him get him away with ______________(tell) lies!
2/. It took a long time to get _______to the workers the way the
machine worked.
完成句子
I worked hard and ______________________________.(和同学友好相处)
6. cut down
cut back on消减,减少,缩减cut in插话;让某人分享利润
cut up切碎cut out删除cut across穿过(尤指抄近路)
cut off切断;停止;隔绝cut sth.away切除,剪去
语法填空
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut__.
改错This article is too long, and you have to cut it off to 1, 000 words.
7.否定+比较级 表示最高级意义
Nothing is___________( precious) than health.
8. have sb doing
(1)用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”;
(2)用于肯定句中意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”。
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
have sth.done让别人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸
的事
语法填空I can’t have you _____________(speak) to your mother in a rude manner.
改错They were so frightened that they had the light burn all night.
课文语法填空
Wang Peng felt very 1__________( frustrate) when he saw none of his patrons(常客) would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be 2__________( good) than his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best 3_________( friend) into Yong Hui’s 4__________(new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hu was telling lies when promising 5_________( make) the customers thinner In order to win his customers 6____________he went to the library to do some research,7___________showedng Hui’s menu didn't give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the weakness of
Yong hui's menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8_________( say)
energy-giving food was served. In fact, there was a weakness in Wang peng's menu, too. Food in his restaurant 9__________( contain) too much fat. So the only solution was to combine the two menus together to be 10____________ balanced menu.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.这是保持健康的几条建议。( keep healthy)
_______________________________________________________
2.你需要健康、平衡的饮食。( balanced)
_______________________________________________________
3.不要吃富含太多糖类和脂肪的食物。( contain)
_______________________________________________________
4它们会很容易地让你长胖。( put on weight)
_______________________________________________________
5.你应该减少它们的摄入量。( cut down)
_______________________________________________________
6养成良好的生活习惯很重要。( form good living habits)
_______________________________________________________
7为了健康,充分的睡眠是必要的。( for the benefit of)
_______________________________________________________
(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
必修3 unit3 重点词汇
1. permit v. 允许 ___________n.允许，许可
___________n.许可证
(1) permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
a driving permit驾驶执照
语法填空
We do not permit ____________(smoke) in the office.
I was lucky to get my driving ______________( permit)yesterday.
Without your _____________( permit),I will carry out the plan soon.
改错Weather permits, we will go climbing tomorrow.
2.spot v.发现，认出； ____________ n. 污点，地点
语法填空
He was spotted ___________(smoke) in the kitchen, so he was fired.
In fact , they were___________ the spot at that time.
改错 He showed me the exact spot which the accident happened.
3.account v. 说明，总计有 ____________n.账目，报道，说明
account for __________ on account of ___________
take ----into account_________ on no account____________
语法填空
Together they account _________less than four percent of the population.
改错The heavy rain may have accounted the absence of so many students this morning.
4. bring up 培养，教育，提出，呕吐
bring about/in /down/ out /sth back
语法填空
Born into a family with four sisters , Tom was _______up to value the sense of sharing.
改错He brought down a plan in the meeting last night.
5.take a chance 冒险 =take ________
by chance_________
语法填空
I won’t take _____ on a July holiday in Britain ----it always rains.
6. find +宾语+过去分词（宾补）
语法填空
1/On the way home , he found his purse___________(stole).
2/When he came to himself , he found himself ___________(lie) in hospital.
课文语法填空
Sailing home, Henry, 1____________American business man himself 2___________( carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up 3____________ he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 4____________( hunger) and tired, he was walking on the streets of the city when he was 5________________(unexpected) called into a
mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a
letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Not
6____________ ( know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everybody 7_____________( be) rude to him because he was in rags and looked 8__________( depress). Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal 9_____________(see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 10______________( them) best to please Henry. Don’t you think the most incredible tale in the world?
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.马克·吐温在美国密苏里州( Missouri)被抚养长大。他是美国
19世纪著名的作家之一。( bring up)
_______________________________________________________
2.他的家乡在密西西比河( the Mississippi River)河畔,马克·吐
温在那里度过了他的童年。后来,未经家人同意,他冒险在密
西西比河的船上当水手。( take a chance; permit)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3.那时,他发现自己不知不觉地喜欢上了写作。他决定当一名作
家。这一职业帮他赚了很多钱。(find; an amount of)
_______________________________________________________
4.他的作品有一种讽刺(wry)意味的幽默,这就是全世界读者喜欢他的作品的原因。( account for)
_______________________________________________________
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
必修3 Unit4 重点
1.exist vi. 存在；生存 ______________n.存在
语法填空
Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into __________(exist).
改错
We do know， however， that they exist over 5，500 years ago in
ancient Asia.
2.harmful adj. 有害的 ____________n. 害处
____________ v. 损伤
语法填空 Reading in bed will do harm ________ your eyes.
3.puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难
语法填空
Tom seemed _____________(puzzle) about what he question meant.
Her____________(puzzle)look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.
4.pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力
pull in “驶向路边停下；进站”；pull through “恢复健康”；
pull up “停下”；pull over “停靠在路边”。
语法填空
His injuries are extremely serious，but he's expected to pull .
5.in time 及时；迟早；终于
at one time/ahead of time/on time/at times
改错Working hard made him successful on time.
用time 的短语填空。
（1）The soldiers came __________to save her life from the big fire.
（2）I was always sleepy_____________.
（3）I believe we can finish it_________________.
6.prevent...from 阻止；制止
语法填空
Nothing can prevent me from ________________(achieve)my goal.
7. make it +adj/n to do sth
该句型中it为形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构,为宾语补足语。
改错 The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants grow.
8.times as...as...表示倍数
语法填空 This table is twice ________(big)than that one.
改错： This river is three times as longer as that one.
课文语法填空
The earth was just _________cloud of dust after the“ Big bang” .The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time2____________( produce) many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on 3_____________(it)surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 4____________( harm) gases. Then life began to develop. Small plants multiplied and 5____________(fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the 6______________( develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green 7___________( plant )appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8____________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 9____________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can__________(solve).
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1. 地球是火星的六倍大.(time，size)
_______________________________________________________
2. 我们能登陆火星吗?这完全取决于科学和技术的发展。
(depend on)
______________________________________________________
3. 火星上几乎没有氧气,这使生命存在成为不可能。( make, exist)
___________________________________________________
4.中午的温度可能在50度左右,而晚上的温度则在零下100度
左右。这使得我们无法在那里生活。( prevent---from…)
_______________________________________________________
5.既然火星与地球完全不同,如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的
话,我们不得不带上我们自己的氧气、食物、衣服和住的地方。
now that)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
短文。
必须3 u2答案
1.balance,balanced, balanced, balance前面加my
2. limit, was limited
3.beneficial，benefits, from, on改成for
4. strengthen, to strengthen
5. telling, across, get along well with my classmates
6.cut down, off改成down;
7.more precious;8.speaking
课文语法填空 frustrated, better, friends, newly, to make, back, which, saying contained, a
翻译1. Here are some tips on how to keep healthy.
2. You need a healthy and balanced diet.
3. Don't eat the foods which contain/ containing too much sugar and fat.
4. They will make you put on weight easily.
5. You should cut down the amount of them.
6. It is very important to form good living habits.
7. For the benefit of your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.
必须3 u3答案
1.permission，permit，smoking , permit, permission
2.sopt,on ,which改成where
3. account ; 解释说明/占---比例;由于/因为;把---考虑在内;
绝不;for; accounted 后面加for
4.brought,down改成up; 5.chances, a; 6.stolen ,lying
课文语法填空
an, carried, when ,hungry, unexpectedly, knowing, was, depressed, Seeing, their.
翻译
I. Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri America, and he is one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.
2. His hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River. There he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat. This was not permitted by his family.
3. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer. It helped him make an amount of money.
4. There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
必须3 u4答案
1.existence, exist 改成existed;2.harm, harm;3.puzzled, puzzled,4.through; 5.on改成in; in time, at one time,on time 6.achieving; 7.grow之前加to 8.bigger, longer 改成long
课文填空a, to produce, its, harmful, filled, development, plants, which, whether, be solved,
翻译 1.The earth is six times the size of Mars.
2. Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.
3. There is almost no oxygen on Mars and this makes it impossible for life to exist .
4. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.
5. Now that Mars is quite different from the earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter.
漳州二中高中英语校本作业 Book3 Unit1
班级 姓名
一、重点词汇与短语
1.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
(1) ~ sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事羡慕某人 (2) admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express/ have admiration for sb./ sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in ~ 钦佩地；羡慕地
(3) admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的 (4) admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
单句填空：①We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.
②Many people have expressed (admire) for his great achievements.
③She was used to receiving (admire) glances from others.
单句改错：④We all read her novels in the admiration.
2. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
(1) ~ to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 ~ to sb. that… 向某人道歉……
(2) apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/ refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an ~ 需要向某人道歉
单句填空：①You must apologize your teacher being late.
②You owe him apology for what you said.
③I accepted his (apologize) with great generosity.
单句改错：④I have made a apology to the boss.
⑤You should apologize Tom for your shouting at him.
3.remind vt. 提醒；使想起
~ sb. of… 提醒某人…… ~ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
~(sb.) that/ how/ what 提醒（某人）……
单句填空：①Some drivers are reminded not (drive), after drinking, but they are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
②Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
句式升级（用过去分词短语作状语改写①）
③ ______________________________________
完成句子:④I agree with Susan, , a pen, given by my father, who is a worker.
我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。
4. forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除（债务）
~ me 请原谅；对不起 ~ sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 ~ one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
~ sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 ~ and forget 摈弃前嫌
单句填空：①Forgive me having taken up so much of your time.
②Forgive my (interrupt), but I really don’t agree with that.
单句改错：③This morning my classmate forgive me for what I had said.
完成句子：④ , especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此大的社会中。
5.take place 发生；举行
(1) take place 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态
(2) take the place of sb. 代替某人 take one’s place 就位，就席，替代某人
in place of(=in one’s place) 替代，顶替 in place 在适当的位置
单句改错：①In recent years, great changes have been taken place in my home village.
②Natural methods of pest control are now taking place of chemicals.
③You can use milk in its place of cream in this recipe.
完成句子:④ , which deeply impresses me. 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。
6. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
(1) look forward to 意为“期待；盼望”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词
(2) look forward 意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的
【联想】含介词to的常用动词短语还有：
单句改错：①We’re looking forward to see the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.
②The day that he had looked forward to coming at last.
③He looked forward to seeing who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
单句填空：④If you look the window, you can see the garden.
⑤Pupils should be taught to look to their parents.
⑥The authorities will look the case further before they can come to a conclusion from it.
写作微练：⑦ 如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。
7.turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大（音量）
~ against 背叛；反对 ~ around 翻身；转身 ~ back 使折回；往回走
~ down 翻下；调低；拒绝 ~ in 上交；归还；交（作业，报告等） ~ (…) into 变成，变为
~ off 关掉 ~ on 打开 ~ out 证明是；结果是；生产 ~ over 把……翻过来；翻转；移交
~ to 翻到；转向；求助于
写出下列各句中turn up的含义：①If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.
②I can’t hear the music. Please turn up the radio.
③I’m sure your pen will turn up someday.
单句改错：④Please turn down the light when you leave your office.
⑤With no one to turn at that time, she felt very helpless.
单句填空：⑥Small sailboats can easily turn in the water if not managed carefully.
8.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
~ off for 动身去（某地） ~ aside 留出；拔出；不顾 ~ about 着手/开始做……（后接动词不定式） ~ down 写下；记下 ~ up 建立；树立；搭起
单句填空：①He reminded me that it was time we should set off the railway station.
②He tried to set a few minutes each day for his exercise.
一句多译：他开始粉刷整间房子。
③ ④
二、重点句型
1. while 引导时间状语从句
(1) while的主要用法：
①“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
②“与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
③“而，然而”，连接并列分句，表示对比。
④“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
(2) while作名词时的搭配：
all the while 始终，一直 for a while 暂时；一会儿 on in a while 偶尔；间或
单句填空：①Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
写出下列各句中while的含义：
②Some children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.
③While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
④While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head --- to be a swimmer. _____
写作微练：⑤ ___________________________________________________
我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我有个想法——去更好的地方。
2. It was obvious that… 很明显……
“It be + 形容词（obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important…）+ that…”句型中it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。
单句改错：①It is necessary that he should sent there at once.
②It is obvious without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.
同义句转换：③It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money.
→ , we don’t want to spend too much money.
④It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
→ , everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
写作微练：⑤ _________________________________________
在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
三、课文与语法填空：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals 1 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people 2 important events, and to express people’s gratitude to the God for 3 (bring) them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of 4 (them) ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, 5 helped India become an 6 (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which is celebrated in January or February, is 7 most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8 (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 9 (forget) all the 10 (day) struggles and demands for a while.
四、话题知识与写作： 根据提示翻译下列句子
1. 春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(reminds)
______________________________
2. 在春节有各种各样的活动。(there be)
___________________________
3. 孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)
___________________________
4. 对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。(It’s a good time…)
___________________________
5. 他们可以相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology; forgive)
___________
6. 遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that…; turn up)
五:完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a very old wooden apartment building. There was a huge ?41 ?of fire. The Fire Department warned people who lived there to move out, ?42 ?none would, because they were poor and had ?43 ?to go. Singermary and her husband had ?44 ?here for some years.
One night, the building was ?45 . Wooden staircases, wooden windows and wooden floors were burning. The fire became bigger and bigger, so people ?46 ?for their lives. When half of the ?47 ?had got themselves out, the wooden staircases fell down. The remaining people rushed to the roof of the third floor, which had not been ?48 ?by the fire yet, waiting for the firemen to ?49 ?them. The firemen did arrive in a short while, but the fire engines and ladders (梯子) could not reach the ?50 . The situation was extremely ?51 , and there was no time to lose. The fire might burn the ?52 ?at any moment. The firemen placed many cushions (垫子) on the floor. Then they asked the people on the ?53 ?building to jump down onto the cushions after they had shown them how. A man jumped down, uninjured. Another person jumped down, uninjured ... They jumped one after another, all ?54 .
Finally Singermary became the only remaining one on the roof. People shouted: “Jump, jump!” However, Singermary jumped head ?55 ?with open arms. People were ?56 ?and greatly shocked. How could she do such a ?57 ? She may kill herself ?58 , the cushions were very thick, and she did not ?59 , but she was injured seriously, and kept saying: “Please take me to hospital!” She was pregnant (怀孕的), and she had jumped head down in order to keep her child safe. That was mother’s ?60 !
41. A. ball?????? ????????????????? ??? B. risk?????????? C. amount????? ??????????????????? ? D. light
42. A. as???????? ?????????????? ????? B. or??????????? ? ? C. so????????????? ???????????????????? D. but
43. A. everywhere????????? ??? B. nowhere??? ? C. somewhere?????????????? ???? D. anywhere
44. A. worked?????????????????? ??? B. studied????????????? C. lived??????????????????????? ??? ? D. hidden
45. A. under control??????? ????? B. on sale?????????????????? C. under repair?????????? D. on fire
46. A. called??? ???????????????? ???? B. looked??????? C. ran??????????? ?????????????????? D. fought
47. A. family?? ??????????????????? B. team????????? C. population??????????????? ?????? D. women
48. A. pointed??????????????? ?????? B. touched???????????? C. welcomed??????????????? ?????? D. supported
49. A. save???? ???????????????????? B. find ?? ?????????? C. teach???????? ???????????????????? D. warn
50. A. wood??????????????????? ????? B. hospital????? C. room?????????????????????? ?????? D. building
51. A. simple??????????????????? ???? B. strange????????????? C. uncomfortable????????? ?????? D. dangerous
52. A. window ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?B. roof?????????????? ???C. door??????????????????????? ?????? D. staircase
53. A. falling?? ?????????????? ?????? B. burning????? C. missing????? ???????????????????? D. rising
54. A. busy????????????????????????? B. bored???????? C. safe???????????????????????? ?????? D. injured
55. A. left ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. right?????????? C. up???????????? ???????????????????? D. down
56. A. excited ????????????? ?? ? B. amazed?????? C. moved ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. satisfied
57. A. walk???? ????????????????? ??? B. jump????????? C. race?????????? ???????????????????? D. turn
58. A. Gradually??????????????? ??? B. Interestingly ???? C. Finally ?????????????????????????? D. Fortunately
59. A. like?????? ?????????????? ?????? B. come??????? ? C. die???????????? ???????????????????? D. return
60. A. future??????????????????????? B. praise???????? C. love???????????????????????? ?????? D. sadness
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漳州二中高中英语校本作业 Book3 Unit1答案
一、重点词汇和短语
1. ①for ②admiration ③admiring ④去掉the 2. ①to; for ②an ③apology ④a→ an ⑤Tom前加to 3. ①to drive ②are reminded ③Reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous ④whose article reminds me of my best gift 4. ①for ②interrupting ③forgive→ forgave ④It is also a virtue to forgive and forget 5. ①去掉been ②place前加the ③去掉its ④Great changes have taken place in the school over/ during/ in the past three years
6. ①see→ seeing ②coming→ came ③seeing→ see ④through ⑤up ⑥into ⑦I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
7. ①出现 ②开大（音量）③被找到 ④down→ off ⑤turn之后加to ⑥over
8. ①for ②aside ③He set out to paint the whole house ④He set about painting the whole house
二、重点句型
1. ①a ②然而 ③虽然 ④当……时候 ⑤Most of my classmates want to go to the park while I have a idea of going to a better place.
2. ①sent前加be ②在obvious后面加that ③Obviously ④Truly ⑤It is important that you (should) hand in your article before 28th, June
三、课文与语法填空
1. to satisfy 2. or 3. bringing 4. their 5. who 6. independent 7. the 8. looks 9. forgetting 10. daily
四、话题知识与写作
1. The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.
2. There are all kinds of activities during the Spring Festival.
3. Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival.
4. It’s also a good time for adults.
5. They can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.
6. It is a pity that some people can’t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reason.
五: 41-45 BDBCD 46-50 CCBAD ? ? ? ? ?
51-55 DBBCD ? ? ? ? ? 56-60 BBDCC
