Book 4 unit 3
一．重点词汇
1. convincing adj. ______________
Convince sb. to do
…… of sth.
…… that ….
be convinced of … 确信，相信
be convinced that … 确信
单句填空
The students ________ _________ _______ the need for wider reading.
2) The patient _______ __________ that smoking could ease the pain.
单句改错
3) His mother has been trying to convince him seeing a doctor.
2. badly off ___________ 比较级：___________
反义词组： __________ 比较级：___________
单句填空
We aren’t too badly ______ but we can’t afford a house like that.
The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even _______ off for food.
单句改错：
Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are well off now than before.
3. pick out _____________ pick up_____________ pick off_____________
单句填空
The witness ________ _______ the thief from a crowd of men.
The driver is going to ________ _______ the guests at the airport.
二．课文与语法填空
Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an _________(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. __________(unfortunate), his father died when he was young, _________(leave) his family even __________(badly) off. But he worked very hard. In _____ teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Later on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at ______ time when they felt ________(depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a _________ (home) man with a moustache, was one of the most outstanding _________ (part) he had ever played. In 1972 he _________( give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
三．课文与短文改错， 共有十处语言错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “ Watson, when you look at that beautifully sky, what do you think of ?” Watson replied to , “ I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.” “No, no, Watson!” said Holmes. “ What do you really think of ?”Watson tried again. “ I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.” “ Try again, Watson! “ said Holmes. Watson tried the third time. “ I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in they beds.” Holmes joking said, “ Watson, you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent! “
Book 4 Unit 4
重点词汇和短语
Curiously adj. __________
be curious about _________
be curious to do _________
out of curiosity ________
单句填空
But ________ enough it was Katharine who refused this.
People gathered round, curious _________(know) what was happening.
The little boy, out of _______, took the radio to bits.
单句改错
Suddenly the girl quieted down and curious began looking all around.
approach vt.&vi. _______
n. __________
approach to ____________
单句改错
The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.
in general __________
generally speaking _________
单句填空
1）_______ general , they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
2) _______ speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.
lose face _________
be faced with _________
face to face ________
in the face of _________
单句填空
________ ______ difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
单句改错
John’s careless work made him lose a face before his boss. _________
be likely to do sth._______________
sb./sth. be likely _____ ______ sth.
= It ‘s likely that …..
单句填空
That means the price is likely ______ ______(go ) down because of the competition.
It’s likely _______ they will come back next week.
一句多译
如果继续吸烟，你的身体可能会受到损害。
You _______ _______ ______ suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
_______ ______ ________ ______ you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
课文与语法填空
Yesterday, another student and I , representing our university’s student association, ______ (go ) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. The first person ______ (arrive) was Tony Carcia, closely _______ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. Then Akira Nagata _______ Japan came in ________ (smile ), together with George Cook from Canada.
As I get to know more international friends, I learn ________ (much) about the cultural “ body language”. Not all cultures greet each other ______ same way, nor are they ______(comfort) in the same way with touching or distance between people. In general, ________( study) international customs can help _________( avoid) difficulties.
课文与短文改错. 共有十处语言错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication. People use it to conveying their thoughts and opinions and communicate to each other. When talk with others, you are not just using words, but using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like words, body language vary from culture to culture. For example, in many countries, shake one’s head means “no” when nodding means “yes”. Although there are many interpretations of our body language, but some gestures are universal. The smile is the best example. Its function is show happy and put people at ease.
Book 4 Unit 5
重点词汇
vary v. _________
various adj. __________
variety n. __________
a variety of = _______ ________
单句填空
We may have _______ ways to deal with such a situation.
CCM organizes a _________ of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM ‘s Phiharmonic Orchestra.
The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary _________10 to 15.
一句多译
烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。
There are _________ ways of cooking an egg.
There are ________ _________ _______ ways of cooking an egg.
There are ________ _________ ways of cooking an egg
preserve vt. ____________
n. __________
单句填空
We have taken effective measures __________ our natural resources.
Social activities usually preserve old people ________ the loneliness of old age.
In this natural _______, all the rare plants are ____________.
advance vt.&vi. _________________
单句填空
We are willing to advance the money ______ you.
The advances _________(make) in the understanding of mental handicap over the years.
We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks ______ advance.
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most __________(advance) science lab to you.
no wonder _______________
单句填空
It’s _______ wonder that he should have passed the exam.
I don’t wonder _______ her falling asleep in the middle of the play, for it was a very uninteresting performance.
I wonder ______ you can offer me some suggestions on how to learn English well.
come to life___________
when it comes to …. 当谈及…
live/lead a … life 过着…的生活
单句填空
________________(当谈到) the Nobel Prize in medicine, the discussion _________ immediately
单句改错
After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to the life.
not only ….but also …. ____________
单句填空
Not only the students but also their teacher _________ (like ) playing football.
Not only _______ we _______( raise ) money for them, but also help them rebuild their home.
课文语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous for ________(have) the biggest or longest roller coasters, ______ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park ______ you. Disneyland, a fantasy ________(amuse) park, which _______(offer) a variety of attractions to tourists, ______ (bring) you into a magical world. Dollywood, one of the most unique theme ________(park) in the world, shows and celebrates America’s _________( tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to experience the ancient days _______ great deeds of English knights and ladies. Princes and queens , then England’s Camelot Park ________(be) the place for you.
课文与短文改错.
Open in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings. Unless driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway. Planning your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all. Come ready to walk a lot of -----be sure to wear some comfort sneakers or other walking shoes!
Book 4 unit 3
一．重点词汇
1. 有说服力的，使人信服的
were convinced of
was convinced
see---- to see
2. 穷的 缺少的 worse off
well off better off
off
worse
well—better
3. 挑出，挑选；辨别出；找出，认识到
拾起，捡起，整理
去除，剪除
picked out
pick up
二．课文与语法填空
astonishing Unfortunately leaving worse his a depressed homeless parts was given
三．课文与短文改错
Camp—camping Look – Looking beautifully—beautiful to 去掉 life后补is comparing—compared the ----a they –their joking—jokingly stole—stolen
4-4
一．重点词汇
1. 好奇地
对… 感到好奇
渴望做…
出于好奇
curiously to know curiosity curious—curiously
2. 接近，靠近，走进
接近， 方法，途径，小道，道路
（做某事的）方法
find—finding
3. 总的来说，通常
总而言之
In Generally
4. 丢脸，失面子
面临
面对面
面对（问题，困难，危险等）
Faced with
a 去掉
5. 可能做某事
to do
) to go
2) that
3) are likely to It’s likely that
二．课文与语法填空
went to arrive followed from smiling more the comfortable studying (to ) avoid
三．课文与短文改错.
a—the conveying—convey to – with talk –talking vary—varies shake—shaking
when—while but 去掉 is 后面补to happy—happiness
4-5
重点词汇
变化，改变
不同的， 各种各样的
多样性，多元化
varieties of
Various 2) variety 3) varies 4) from
5) various
a variety of
varieties of
保护，维护，保存（使免受破坏）；保留
保护区
to preserve
from
natural preserve, well-preserved
促进，前进，提前； 前进，进步
to made in advanced
难怪， 不足为奇
no that if
活跃起来
When it came to came to life 去掉the
不但，而且
likes do raise
课文语法填空
having others for amusement offers will bring parks traditional and is
课文与短文改错
Open—Opened closely—close but—or funs—fun Unless--- If Planning –Plan
see 前面补to of 去掉 comfort-- comfortable
1. M4U1举动; 表现;to/towards;behavior;himself
2. 遵守；庆祝；观察；注意到
3. 尊敬，尊重，细节，问候；因某事而尊重某人；尊重某人；respects
4. 与某人争辩某事；主张；为支持/反对某事而辩论；against改为for；第一个to改为with
5. 支持，拥护，承受；support；support
6.递送；接生，分娩；发表（演讲等）；delivered; delivered; delivered
7.came up;came across
8.在I前加上did;把me移到understand后面
9.It was him that I met in the park this morning.
It was in the park that I met him this morning.
It was this morning that I met him in the park.
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.
not until that
课文与短文改错
1.把a 改为an 2.把?explianed改为explaining 3.把 equipments 改为equipment
6. 4.把 do 改为 did 5. 把Father 改为 Further 6. 去掉to
7. 把 ?determine 改为determination 8.把 which 改为that 9.把lately 改为late 10. 在her 前加on
翻译句子
1.Hans is a man of great achievements. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behavior has won respect of all.
2.Hans said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”
M4U1 重点单词与词组
1. behave---vt.&vi.________________ ---n.________________
behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself守规矩，表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的
单词填空
1)They behaved badly ___________the guests, which made us very disappointed.
2)Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his ___________ (behave).
改错
If parents do not teach their child how to behave him, he will do anything at will.
2. observe---vt.
写出下列各句中observe 的含义
1)We should observe the rules and regulations. ___________
2)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. ___________
3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behave of the chimps. ___________
4) The thief was observed to open the window and run away. ___________
3. respect---vt.& n. ________________
respect sb. as/for ________________ have/show respect for sb. ________________
单词填空
Give my___________ (respect) to your parents.
4. argue vt.&vi.
argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. _______________
argue (vt.) +that从句_______________
argue for/against _______________
改错
1)The workers argued against the right to strike.
2)They are arguing to their classmates about the solution to the problem.
5. support vt. & n. _______________
翻译
1）我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。
I wonder if the Americans ___________ the new political party
2）那张长椅承受不了4个人。
That bench won’t ___________ four people.
6.deliver vt.1) _________2) __________3) __________
用所给词的适当形式填空
Some new books have been _______(deliver) to you.
Which doctor _________(deliver) the baby?
Our president _______ (deliver) a speech in our school last week.
7.come across 偶然遇见，被理解
come about 发生 come out 出版，结果是 come to 达到，谈到
come up 升起，发生，被提及 come up with sth.提出某事（物）
翻译
1）今天的会议有几个有趣的观点被提出来了。
A number of interesting points ________ _________ at today’s meeting.
2）昨天她在购物的时候偶遇一位老友。
She _________ _________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping.
8.Only+状语+部分倒装
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟?的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
改错
Only then I realize my mistake.
Only you me understand.
9. 强调句
1）It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语)
根据要求完成句子
今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
(强调主语)?It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.
(强调宾语)?_____________________________________________________________
(强调地点状语) _________________________________________________________
(强调时间状语)?_________________________________________________________
(强调原因状语)?_________________________________________________________
2）It is / was not until…that…直到……才
根据句子意思完成句子
直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。
It was ________ _________ I saw Mary ________ I felt happy.
课文与短文改错
课文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
I came across a article about a doctor named Lin Qiaozhi who was a specialist in women’s diseases. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. It was specially written for the women in the countryside where medical equipments and medical care were in shortage. Then I do some research by raising some questions about her. Farther reading made me to realize it was hard work and determine as well as her gentle nature which got her into medical school. And what made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1. 汉斯（Hans）是取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重（achievement，behavior, respect）
2. 汉斯说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作”。（look down upon）
3.
M4U2答案
1.斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎；against/with; she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life
2.装备;配备; equipped, equipped; equipment;一件设备；to speak; with; equipments改为equipment
3.to tell; To; give改为giving
4.集中，聚焦；焦点，中心点;
pay attention to, put one’s heart into sth., fix one’s attention on sth., concentrate one’s attention on sth; on; focused; children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents
5.逐渐增强；建立，创办，开发；增加，积累；增强…的体力；
积累；逐渐增强；增强…的体力；建立，创办；pick up; take up;
6.searching; to practice; leading改为lead
7.not改为so; so改为not
课文与语法填空
1:regards
2:works
3:sunburn
4:those
5:struggled
6:what
7:pioneer
8:out put
9:possible
10:from
课文与短文改错
在 fertilizers (?http:?/??/?dict.qsbdc.com?/?fertilizers" \t "_blank?)?与become间加has
themselves 改为 them
increased改为increase
found (?http:?/??/?dict.qsbdc.com?/?finding" \t "_blank?)改为finding
healthy改为health
that改为which
With改为Without
is 改为are
去掉of
damage 改为damaging
M4U2 重点单词与词组
1.struggle vi.& n. ________________
struggle for 为...而斗争struggle against sb./sth. 与..作斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
句子翻译
1)我们不得不与来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。
We have to ___________all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
2) 海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was l9 months old, but___________.
2.equip vt.& vi. ________________
(过去式和过去分词) __________，__________
--- n. 【U】________________
equip sb./sth.with sth.用...装备某物;让某人具备( 知识、技能等)
a piece of equipment________________
单句填空
1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped______ ( speak).
2)Having equipped himself______ necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
单句改错
Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipments from America.
3.regret v.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;抱歉
regret having done sth/doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform..that.遗憾地说/告 知…
regret that …后悔… to one’s regret 让某人感到遗憾的是
with great/deep regret 很遺憾
单句填空
1)I regret _______(tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.
2) _______my regret, we have no much time left to discuss the problem.
单句改错
Jerry did not regret give the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
4. focus vt. _________ n. _______________
focus on 集中于… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于
联想：表示“集中注意力/ /精力于”的短语有：___________________________；___________________________；___________________________；______________________；
单句填空
1)Most of us are more focused _______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
2) With the attention_______(focus) on the task, they had no time to take part in the party.
句子翻译
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that__________________
这表明当社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着（shoulder）父母的希望。
5.build up 1) _______________2) _______________3) _______________4）_______________
写出下列各句中build up 的含义
1) Bears build up fat stores throughout summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep._______
2) His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching. _______
3) Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. _______
4) It’s said that she's built up a very successful business. _______
【扩展】pick up 捡起；（无意中）学会；接收；搭载 take up拿起，开始从事 hang up 挂起来，挂断电话dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 make up编造，补上，组成 show up 出现，露面bring up抚养，教养 break up分裂，打碎
用up短语填空
1）It didn't take me long to__________ the basic knowledge of the language.
2)Many retired people__________ gardening as a hobby.
6.lead to导致，造成（后果），通向
单词填空
1)Questioning can lead to__________ (search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. (2015 湖北高考)
2) In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them __________ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
单句改错
He decided to leading a new life after the unusual experience. _______________
7.if so 如果这样的话
单句改错
1)Will you be free this Sunday? If not, let’s go camping. _______________
2)I think there’s a train at midday. If so, you’ll have to wait till 12:30. _______________
课文与语法填空
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping ___1______ himself as a farmer, for he?___2_______ the land to do his research. Indeed, his ___3_______ face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like?___4_______ of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has?____5______ (拼搏) for the past fifty years. Dr Yuan Longping grows____6______ is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural??___7_______ (先驱) in the world to grow rice that has a high ___8_______ This special strain of rice makes it?___9_______:?to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the grain produced in China each year is____10______:?this hybrid strain.
课文与短文改错
课文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
Over the past half century, using chemical?fertilizers (?http:?/??/?dict.qsbdc.com?/?fertilizers" \t "_blank?)?become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop?disease (?http:?/??/?dict.qsbdc.com?/?disease" \t "_blank?)?and increased production. Recently, however, scientists have been?found (?http:?/??/?dict.qsbdc.com?/?finding" \t "_blank?)?that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's healthy. With these discoveries, some farmers are beginning to turn to?organic (?http:?/??/?dict.qsbdc.com?/?organic" \t "_blank?)?farming, that is simply farming with using any chemicals. There is many different organic farming methods. All of them have the same of goal: to grow good food and avoid damage the environment or people’s health.
