M5U4 重点单词及词组
1. assist vt. 帮助；协助 ____________n. 协助 ____________n. 助手，助理
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 financial assistance 经济援助
语法填空I like __________(assist)mum in preparing meals when I am free.
Under the assitance of others, we finished the task on time.
2.inform vt. 告知；通知 _________________n. [U]消息；情报
inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事
keep sb. informed of/about 使某人随时了解……的情况
语法填空 Please keep me fully _____________(inform) of any developments.
3.approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准vi. 赞成；同意 __________n.同意；批准
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
give one's approval to 批准
改错She would never do anything that was not approved by her parents.
4.demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 demanding adj. 要求苛刻的，过分要求的
（1）in demand 销路好；有需求
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
（2）demand that.sb (should) do /be done（虚拟） 要求……
语法填空 Protesters went on strike to demand that all political prisoners____________（ set）free.
5.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告
accuse sb. of （doing） sth. 谴责或控告某人（做了）某事
语法填空I don’t think anyone can accuse me_______not being frank.
6.be to do句型
be to do结构有多种用法：
①表示“注定要发生……”； ②指预先安排好的计划或约定；
③表示“应该……”； ④用于条件句中表示“假设”。
语法填空 Finally , he found the water was to _________( blame) for the death.
课文与语法填空
It was ZhouYang's first day at the office of a popular English newspaper. He was 1_________(excite) and eager to go out on a story on his own, but he couldn't because he wasn't___________2 (experience)enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, was sharing with him 3______ to be a reporter.
To be a good reporter ，one needs to be curious, 4________ enables him to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. In addition, it's important for a reporter 5________(have) a good "nose" for a story. That means he should know if people are telling the truth. And while 6________( interview) people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7________ ( careful) because he has to listen to the 8__________ ( detail ) facts and prepare the next question depending 9______ what people say . If possible , a reporter can record the interview in case he 1 0________ ( accuse of printing lies.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1. 上个月,我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(interview)
____________________________________________________________________
2. 我认为他非常专业,拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。 ( professional )
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 采访中，为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。（in order to ）
____________________________________________________________________
4. 我专注地听一些事实细节，根据他的回答准备下一个问题。（concentrate on ;depend on）
____________________________________________________________________
5.为了让自己有更多的时间思考，我故意放慢进程。（slow down）
____________________________________________________________________
(I )将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
M5U5 重点单词及词组
1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助
（1）with the aid of sb.＝with sb.’s aid 在某人的帮助下
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救
（2）aid sb. in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 以某事物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
语法填空The local community _________( aid) us in our investigation last year.
2.treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待
treat...like/as... 把……当……看待
treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事
treat sb. to sth. 为某人买某物
改错She treats everything serious.
3. apply vt. 涂；应用vi. 申请；有效 application n. 申请；申请书
（1）apply for 申请；请求
apply...to 把……应用于； 把……涂到……
apply oneself to（doing）sth 勤奋工作，努力学习
语法填空He has a good heart，but always feared applying _________ a new job.
4. in place 在适当的位置；适当out of place 不合适的；不恰当的
in one's place 处在某人的位置上 take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place 代替某人
语法填空 I put the books_______ place.
5. make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用
make some/ no difference ( to sb./sth. ) (对某人/物)有、没有作用或影响;
(对某人/ 物) 不重要/ 不要紧
改错We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference on our youth.
6.fall ill 生病
fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上
语法填空 More worrying was that the children________(feel) ill more often， and there seemed to be more insects around lately.
7. if necessary省略结构
意为“如果有必要/可能的话……”，为条件状语从句If （it is）necessary/possible...的省略形式
在when，while，once， whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless， as if， though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含be动词时，从句可以将主语和be动词省略；当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
语法填空If _________(ask)to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
8. be doing...when...句式
语法填空Mary __________(study) in her room when she heard screaming.
课文与语法填空
First aid is a kind of help 1__________9(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 2_______ gets injured before a doctor can 3________ ( find ) . Often , the illness or injury is not senous. Here are some things about burns . You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 5______ disease , poisons and the harmful rays of the sun . Your skin also gives you the sense of touch. First aid is a very important step in the 6________ ( treat ) of burns. People can get 7________ ( burn ) by many things , such as hot liquids steam , fire , radiation , the sun , electricity and chemicals .There 8__________ ( be ) three types of burns , and they are called first , second or third degree burns , depending on 9__________ layers of the skin are burned . Different degree burns can be treated 10__________ different ways . Let ' s keep these things in mind.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.毫无疑问，懂得些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在.事故不时发生。(frst aid)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.以烧伤为例，根据哪几层皮肤烧伤称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和度烧伤。(take..for example;layer)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.一度烧伤不严重,把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(fora while)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.二度和三度烧伤较为严重，尽管适当的冷敷( cold compress 可以起一定作用,但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(makea difference ;vital )
___________________________________________________________________________
(I )将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
M5U1 重点单词及词组
conclude(v.)--___________(n.)
得出结论____________/____________/____________a conclusion
最后，总之__________________
翻译：总之，我想要谢谢对我帮助过的每个人。
___________________, I would like to thank everybody__________ helped me.
expose
expose…to ---be exposed to
改错
But he became inspiring when he thought about helping ordinary people exposing to cholera.(二个错)
3. absorb
把。。。吸收进absorb…into 全神贯注于be absorbed in
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①.When deeply_________(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
②. After ______________(absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.
4. blame
be to blame__________ blame sb for sth___________ blame sth on sb______________
翻译：
汤姆而不是他朋友应该为这个事故受谴责。
Tom rather than his friends ________________(blame) for the accident.
我们不能将事故归结于天气。
We can’t__________ the accident __________the weather.
5.contribute—(n.)_________________
contribute sth to 把。。。捐给 contribute to+Ving 促成，造成
make a contribution to=make contributions to 对。。。做出贡献
翻译:做好小事有助于建立自信。
Doing small things well ______________ __________(build)up our confidence.
6.cure
a cure for____________ cure sb of sth.________________
用适当的介词填空
①.Is there a certain cure ________cancer yet?
②.Can you cure me _________my cold?
7.every time作连词：每次、每当
翻译：每次我看到这样的食物就恶心。
I feel sick____________I see such food
其他常见的时间连词有：the first time, next time, each time, the moment, the minute
8. put forward
put away ___________ put up_____________ put aside___________
改错
He put up a theory about black holes.
9.make sense
改错
①.It is no sense in arguing with him, because he is so stubborn.
②It’s common senses to dress more warmly when it gets cold.
10.neither…nor
就近原则：there be, here be, either…or, not only…but also, not…but (不是。。。而是),neither…nor
用所给词的适当形式填空
①.Last night neither my wife nor my parents __________(be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
②.As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor____________（be）very kind to the patients.
11.seem
看起来（句型）_________________ 似乎是seem+____________(do)
翻译
①.我大概把书忘在家里了。I seem________ ___________ __________my book at home.
②.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。________ _______ ________they know what they’re doing.
③.他们仿佛是要结婚似的。________ ________ ________ ________they would get married.
课文与语法填空
John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became?????_____1???(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who?????_2????(expose) to cholera, a?????3_____???(die) disease of____4_____(it) day. Many thousands of people died____5___ there was ____6_____ outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories????_____?7????(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory that suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready ___8_____(test) the two theories. ___9______ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was????10_____?(blame).
翻译句子
我的语文老师怀特先生对我要求很严格。（be strict with）
他经常提出问题让我在课上回答。（put forward）
此外，他还建议我在学完课文后得出自己的结论。（conclusion）
我从阅读中吸收了很多在课上学不到的知识。（absorb）
每次我遇到困难想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我不要放弃。（every time）
他经常说：“只有勇敢面对挑战，才能获得成功。”（achieve）
将上面句子连接成一篇小短文，并加上适当的连接词。
1.conclusion
draw/come to/reach a conclusion in conclusion
In conclusion who/that
2.inspired exposed
3.absorbed absorbing
4.受责备 因为某事责备某人 将某事归结于某人身上
is to blame blame…on
5.contribution
contributes to building
6.。。。的治愈方法 治愈某人的。。。
for of
7.every time
8.将。。。收起来 支搭 储存
up—forward
9.It---There senses---sense
10. were is
11.it seemed/seems that to do
to have left It seems that It seemed as if
课文与语法填空
1．inspired 2.helping 3.were exposed 4.deadly 5.its 6.when 7. an 8.explaining 9. to test 10.to blame
翻译句子
My Chinese teacher Mr. White is very strict with me
He often puts forward questions for me to answer in class
Apart from this, he suggests I should draw my own conclusions after learning the text.
I have absorbed much knowledge from reading that can’t be learnt from textbooks.
Every time I want to give up when meeting difficulties , he always encourages me not to.
He often says, “Only when you face challenges bravely can you achieve success.”
M5U2 重点单词与词组
1. convenience---adj.________________
for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事
翻译
如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外活动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。
If_____________________, you should do more outdoor exercise,_________can ____________you keeping up a good state of mind.
2. arrange---n.______________
arrange （for sb.） to do sth.安排去做某事 make arrangements for 为。。。做安排
语法填空
So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow __________(arrange).The chairman has arranged____________the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport. Then I will arrange___________(meet)Professor Smith. All in all, all the ____________(arrange)that we made go well.
3. delight
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 take delight in 以。。。为乐 sb be delighted
改错
①To my delighted, first prize came to me.
②No wonder he got a good report. He took a great delight in studying.
4. attract---adj.___________---n,________________
单句填空
①____________(attract) more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Single’s day.
②One of the main____________(attract)of the job is the high salary.
③This place is so __________(attract)that many tourists ____________(attract)here every year.
5. consist of =be made up of=be composed of
一句多译
生活中不仅有阳光，也有艰难的日子。
①Life________ __________sunshine and hard times.
②Life________ __________ _________ _________sunshine and hard times.
③Life________ __________ ___________sunshine and hard times.
6. divide …into---be divided into
语法填空
After separating the good apples__________the bad ones, the boy_________(divide)the good ones__________pieces and then divided them_________his friends_________(divide)into three groups. Half_________ hour later, they got__________(separate)from each other.
7. break down
break out break away from break into break up
适当介词填空
①Don’t let a little dispute break_________ a great friendship.
②After a fire broke _________in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
③The elevators in this building are always breaking_________.
8. leave out
leave sb alone不去打扰某人 leave behind留下，遗留 leave for 动身前往 leave sth aside 暂时不考虑某事
翻译
①老师再次强调学生在复述故事时，不可遗漏任何重要细节。
The teacher stressed again that the students should not _________________any important details while__________(retell) the story.
②她考试不及格很伤心，我们不要打扰她。
She was so sad because she___________________. Let’s __________________
9. take the place of =take one’s place
take place__________in place_____________out of place___________
翻译
①飞机不会完全代替火车。
Planes can’t completely_________________________trains.
②吉姆取笑这位老妇人是不对的。
It was_________________for him to_____________the old lady.
10. refer to
用refer 的适当形式填空
①The exam result________to in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.
②The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________to his notes.
课文与语法填空
The United Kingdom consists_________four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales __________(link)to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of_________war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland_________(connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland__________(break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland.
England is _________(large)than the other 3 countries and for__________(convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population_________(settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England.
London is the capital. It has the oldest port_________(build)by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxions in the 1060s________the oldest castle constructed by later Normans rulers in 1066.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1. 众所周知，英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。（consist of）
2. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。（largest）
3. 英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡（the English Channel）把它与欧洲大陆分开。（separate…from）
4. 它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。（international）
5. 在那里有很多旅游景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。（tourist attraction）
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1. it is convenient for you , which, contribute to
2. has been arranged; for; to meet; arrangements
3. delighted—delight 去掉look 后面的a
4. To attract; attractions; attractive; are attracted
5. consists of is made up of is composed of
6. from; into; among;divided; an;separated
7. up; out;down
8. leave out;retelling; failed in the exam/test; leave her alone
9. take the place of out of place laugh at
10. referred referring
课文与语法填空
of was linked by connected broke
larger convenience settle(s) built and
翻译句子
1. As we all know, the UK consists of four countries---England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
2. England is the largest one of the four countries.
3. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel.
4. Its capital London is Europe’s largest and most internatioanal city.
5. There are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.
M5U3重点单词与词组
1. lack
a lack of sth=lack sth.=be lacking in sth.缺少。。。for lack of 因为缺少
翻译
①四天过去了，由于缺乏水和食物，灾区很多人失去了生命。
Four days passed, and a lot of lives were lost in the disaster-hit areas_________________water and food.
②健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_____________exercise.
2. tolerate( sb/sth) doing sth
tolerate=bear=stand=put up with=endure忍受
单词填空
①Perhaps you need to be tolerant_________your neighbours.
②She refused to tolerate___________(call) a liar.
③The school can’t tolerate anyone____________(cheat).
3. instant
in an instant 立刻=instantly the instant=the moment=the minute一。。。。就
一句多译
我一到上海就给爸爸打了电话。
①I called my father__________________________
②I called my father__________________________
③I called my father__________________________
4. switch
适当的介词填空
①Remember to switch__________the light when you go to bed.
②Every day I switch ________the TV at seven o’clock and switch________to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.take up
5. take up拿起，接受，开始学习或从事，继续，占用
take down take off take care of take it easy take it for granted that take measures
take after与。。。想像 take in吸入；欺骗 take over接任 take on承担
用take 相关短语的适当形式完成短文。
David was a hard-working boy, who_________his father. He ___________boxing at high school. In class he was always__________the key information and ___________what the teacher taught completely. After graduation, he ___________his father’s company and_________another 100 workers. No matter how busy he was, reading always __________much of his free time.
6. lose sight of ---反义catch sight of in/within sight---反义out of sight
翻译
①只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Only a short-sighted man will______________the importance of education
②在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was__________________.
7. impression----v.______________
make an impression on /upon sb. get a good/bad impression of 对。。。的印象好/不好
翻译
这部电影给观众留下深刻的印象。
The film ____________________________________the audience.
8. suffer (vt.)遭受，经历（痛苦，损害等） （vi）受苦，患病，变差
翻译
①The factory suffered severe damage in the fire.
②He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.
③I’m not surprised that your studies are suffering.
9. surround
surroundings be surrounded by/with
用所给词的适当形式填空
①To some, ______________(happy)is being ________________(surround)by family and____________(friend)
②She grew up in a_________________(comfort)______________(surround)
10. 形容词做状语。
改错
①Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
②One hour later, I arrived at school, tiring and hungry.
11. where 引导定语从句
单词填空
①He wrote a letter _________he explained what had happened in the accident.
②Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment___________they live.
③It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.
课文与语法填空
Li Qiang, who couldn’t believe he had traveled to 3008 AD.,__________(constant) rubbed his eyes to remind_______（he）. He was worried and _______ (settle) at first and as a result, he suffered from “time lag”. Wang Ping, his friend and guide helped him a lot by _______(give) him some green tablets. Then Li was transported safely ________ the future in a time capsule.
Confused by the new_________(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. ________ putting on a mask he felt ________(good) in no time. Some time later he flew ________(swift) to Wang Ping’s home, ______he ate some food, took a hot bath, slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1. 为了生计，前几年我弟弟从事了不同的工作。（take up; previous）
2. 为了做好工作，他不断根据公司的要求做出调整。（constantly; adjustment）
3. 为了获得提拔，他努力给老板留下好印象。（promote; impression）
4. 去年由于不能忍受一家电脑公司的工作环境，他缺失了工作的动力。（lack; tolerate）
5. 在我的帮助下，他很快调整了心态，然后乐观地生活。（with the help of; optimistic ）
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1. for lack of a lack of
2. of being called cheating
3. the moment/the minute/the instant I arrived in Shanghai.
4. off; on; over
5.took after; took over; taking down; taking in; took over; took on; took up
6.lose sight of; out of sight
7.made a deep impression on
8.那家工厂在火灾中损失惨重； 他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦；
你功课变差 我并不感到惊讶
9.happiness; surrounded;friends comfortable; surroundings
10.exhausting—exhausted tiring—tired
11.where; where; where
语法填空
constantly himself unsettled giving into
surroundings After better swiftly where
句子翻译
1. In order to make a living, my brother took up different jobs in the previous years.
2. He constantly made adjustments according to the requirements of the company so that he could do his work well.
3. In order to get promoted, he tried to leave good impression on the boss.
4. Last year, he lacked motivation to work because he couldn’t tolerate the surroundings of a computer firm
5. With the help of me, he soon adjust his attitude of mind and was optimistic about life.
