Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A 知识点讲解+课时练习（含解析）

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
知识
Words
1. _______________ v.预备；准备
2. _______________ n. 考试
3. _______________ n. 流感
4. _______________ adj. 可得到的；有空的
5. _______________ conj. 在……以前；直到……时prep. 在……以前；到…为止
6. _______________ v.悬挂；(使)低垂
7. _______________ v.赶上；抓住；捕捉
8. _______________ v. 邀请
9. _______________ v. 接受
10. _______________ v. 拒绝
11. _______________ n. 平日，工作日
12. _______________ n. 邀请；邀请函
13. _______________ n.&v. 回答，回复
14. _______________ adj.&adv. 转交；发送，向前的
15. _______________ v. 删除
16. _______________ n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记
vt. 印刷；打印；刊载； vi. 印刷
17. _______________ adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）
18. _______________ int. 再见
19. _______________ adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴
20. _______________ n.准备，准备工作
21. _______________ vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物
22. _______________ prep. 没有；超过；在……外面
adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物
n. 外部；外面
23. _______________ adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）
24. _______________ n. 乔迁庆宴
25. _______________ n. 开幕式，落成典礼
26. _______________ n. 音乐会
27. _______________ n. 校长
28. _______________ n. 大事，公开活动
29. _______________ n. 客人
30. _______________ n. 日历，日程表
31. _______________ n. 日间，白天

Phrases
1. ___________________________ 为……准备
2. ___________________________ 其他时间，别的时间
3. ___________________________ 常去某处；泡在某处
4. ___________________________ 前天
5. ___________________________ 后天
6. ___________________________ 照顾，照料
7. ___________________________ 减小，关小，调低
8. ___________________________ 去旅行
9. ___________________________ 盼望，期待
10. ___________________________ 收到……的来信

Sentences
1. —Can you come to my party on…?
—Sure, I’d love to.
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to/must…
2. I already have a good idea about how to do that.
3. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
4. I look forward to hearing from you.
Grammar
1. 情态动词can的用法
2. 情态动词might的用法
2. be going to & will的用法
【答案】
words：
1. prepare 2.exam 3.flu 4. available 5. until
6. hang 7. catch 8. invite 9. accept 10. refuse
11.workday 12. invitation 13.reply 14. forward 15. delete
16. print 17.sad 18.goodbye 19. glad 20. preparation
21. glue 22. without 23. surprised 24. housewarming 25.opening
26. concert 27. headmaster 28. event 29. guest 30. calendar
31. daytime
Phrases：
1. prepare for 2. another time 3. hang out
4. the day before yesterday 5. the day after tomorrow 6. look after
7. turn down 8. take a trip 9. look forward to
10. hear from
9.1 Section A
重点
1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
（1）Can you…?意为“你能……吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure，I’d love to.（当然了，我愿意。） ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. （对不起，我不能。）” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意，但是……)”。
?——Can you come to my home this evening? 今天晚上你能来我家吗？
——Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很愿意。
（2）on Saturday afternoon“在周六的下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on，而不用介词in。
?on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午
?on Monday evening 在周一晚上
2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
prepare此处用作不及物动词，意为“做准备”，也可用作及物动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。常用短语
（1）prepare for… 为……做准备
?How?do?I?prepare?for?the?exams???
我要怎样为这些考试做准备？
?I?think that?we?should?prepare for?our?future.??
我想我们应该为将来做点准备。
（2）prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事作准备
?I We must prepare him for the bad news.
我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。
（3）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
?Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents.
拿出一张纸，他准备给父母写信。
I will see what I can do, but I can’t _________ you anything.
A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect
【答案】C
3. I’m not available.我没空。
available形容词，意为“有空的；可获得的”。其同义词为free。
?The director was not available for comment.
主管没有时间发表意见。
?Will she be available this afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗？
—Are you free tonight?
—Sorry, but I’m not _____. I’ve got so much homework to do.
A. busy B. comfortable C. available
【答案】C
4. That’s too bad. May be another time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。
another time 其他时间；别的时间
?I?will?have to?argue?this?with?you?another?time.??
我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。
?I?think?we?can?fix?another?time.??
我想我们可以另外定时间。
?I will come to your party another time.
我下次再参加你的派对。
5. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我还记得去年秋天他来你家的时候我们一起骑自行车去玩呢。
go bike riding意为＂去骑自行车＂。
注意这一结构中bike riding 并非同riding a bike或riding bikes。
此处bike riding为一个名词，相当于cycling，也可说成＂go cycling＂。
?It was fine, so they went bike riding/cycling.
天气不错，所以他们便骑车出去了。
6. I’d love to come, but…我特别愿意来，但是……
这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。
其中would love to do和would like to do用法类似，只是语气更强。
would like to do: 想要做；想干(某事)
would love to do: 渴望做；极其想干(某事)
?How I’d love to go with him to the bird island!
我多么渴望跟他去鸟岛看看！
—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—_____________.
A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do.
C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】D
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
not …until 直到……才……，句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。
?The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。
【拓展】
until还可用作连词，表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态之前，意为“直到……为止”。
?She isn’t going to bed until she finishes her homework.
她要直到完成作业才会去睡觉。
Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作，才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从； D. because因为。根据句意故选B。
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
?I always hang out in supermarkets.
我常常到超市闲逛。
?She doesn’t hang out with her friends.
她不和她的朋友一起逛街。
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
这是一句很地道的口语，与See you on Monday!意思类似，但是表达更地道。相关表达：
Catch you later! 待会见；回头见！
?I am?off to?study.?Catch?you?later.??
我要去学习了，一会儿见。
?I?don’t want to?go to?the?movie, so?I’ll?catch you?later.??
那个电影我也不想去看，咱俩晚点再见。
10. Inviting 邀请
invite动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法有：
（1）invite sb. to+地点名词，表示“邀请某人去某地”。
?My pen friend invites me to his hometown. 我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。
（2）invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
?Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis. 昨天，杰夫邀请我去打网球。
11. Accepting接受
accept动词，意为“接受”。其反义词为refuse。
?I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。
【辨析】accept/receive
accept意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受
receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受
?The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。
?He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。
【一言辨异】
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。
12. Refusing 拒绝
refuse动词，意为“拒绝”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝作某事
?He usually refuses the invitation from Tony. 他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。
?I don’t think he will refuse me. 我想他不会拒绝我。
?You shouldn’t refuse to help her. 你不应该拒绝帮助她。
My brother _________ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
A. reminded B. refused
C. agreed D. considered
【答案】B
【解析】remind“提醒”；refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；consider“考虑”。由后一分句句意“但是我没有放弃”可推知，前一分句句意为“我弟弟拒绝挪动那个重箱子”，故选B。
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1. Lucy had the f________ and the doctor asked her to stay at home.
2. Are you a________ tomorrow? I want to go shopping with you.
3. I must go now. I have to c__________ the train at 2：30 p. m.
4. Dale will study for the coming history e________.
5. How wonderful the photo is! Let’s h________ it on the wall(墙) in our room.
6. I asked him to join the club, but he ________(拒绝).
7. Johnny wants to be a violinist and he ________(练习) the violin every day.
8. Thank you for ________(邀请) me to your party this weekend.
9. Anna gave David a gift, but he didn’t ________(接受) it.
10. You must ________(完成) your homework before you watch TV.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The children will go bike ________(ride) this Sunday morning.
2. Last year Sam ________(visit) his cousin Jeff.
3. Thanks for ________(ask) me to your birthday party.
4. Please remember ________(bring) your homework to school this afternoon.
5. —Sorry. I can’t go to your party.
—That’s too ________(worst).
6. Julie plans to ________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
7. My parents might ________(take) me to the movie theater.
8. Would you like ________(fly) the kites with us this afternoon?
9. How about ________(hang) out with me after dinner?
10. Are you free to ________(help) me with my English?
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Jane has to do her homework first. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.
2. I can go to the zoo with you after lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch?
3. His parents will leave for Shanghai next week. (改为同义句)
His parents ________ ________ for Shanghai next week.
4. Will you be free this afternoon? (改为同义句)
Will you ________ ________ this afternoon?
5. Can you go climbing with us this Sunday morning? (改为同义句)
________ you ________ ________ go climbing with us this Sunday morning?
6. Dave is not free on Friday night. (改为同义句)
　Dave is not ________ on Friday night.
7. Jenny has to help her parents. (该为一般疑问句)
　________ Jenny ________ to help her parents?
8. Please get all the books ready for the next term. (改为同义句)
　Please ________ all the books ________ the next term.
9. Tom stayed until his parents came back yesterday. (改为同义句)
　Tom ________ ________ until his parents came back yesterday.
10. Can you come to my party tomorrow? (作肯定回答)
　Sure, ________ ________ ________.
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 当安娜空闲的时候，她喜欢闲逛。
Anna likes to ________ ________ when she is free.
2. 我感觉不舒服，今天下午我将去看医生。
I don’t feel very well. I will ________ ________ ________ ________ this afternoon.
3. 你能帮我准备周五上午的生日聚会吗？
Can you help me ________ ________ the birthday party on Friday morning?
4. 其他时间我一定好好找你谈谈。
I’m sure to have a good talk with you ________ ________.
5. 雨很大，因此我们必须待在家里。
The rain is very heavy so we ________ ________ stay at home.
6. ——汤姆能去听音乐会吗？
——不， 他不能。他必须在家准备考试。
—________ Tom________ ________ the concert?
—No, he________. He________ ________ prepare for the exam at home.
7. ——星期三他们能跟我们一起踢足球吗？
——是的，他们能。
—________they________ soccer with us on Wednesday?
—Yes, they________.
8. 我这个星期六可能要去看电影。你呢？
I ________ ________ ________ the movies this Saturday.What about you?
9. ——他能在下午来我家吗？
——不，他不能。他必须做家庭作业。
—________ he ________ ________ my house this afternoon?
—________, he ________. He ________ ________ do homework.
10. ——这个周末玛丽能去公园吗？
——是的，她能。
—________ Mary go to the ________ this weekend?
—________, she ________.
V. 单项选择
1. We ________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. have to B. mustn’t　
C. might not D. don’t have to
2. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ________ the Spelling Bee competition.
A. prepares for B. prepared
C. is preparing for D. will prepare
3. ——Let’s go and play games, OK?
——Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out __________ I finish my homework.
A. until B. when C. although D. if
4. I can’t ________ the invitation; however, I ________ accept the gift.
A. accept；refuse to B. refuse；refuse to
C. accept；refuse D. refuse；refuse
5. —Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,　Kate?
— I’d love to, but I’ve ________ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
6. —When did you come back to Enshi?
—________ the afternoon of May 1st.
A. On 　 　 B. At 　　　 C. In D. For
7. — _______ I use your bike, Jack?
—Of course you _______. I don’t use it.
A. Must; must B. Must; mustn’t
C. Can; can D. Can; can’t
8. —Sorry, I have to do my homework at home.
—That’s too ________. Maybe ________ time.
A. bad；another B. bad；others
C. good；other D. good；another
9. Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma ________ a big meal for our family now.
A. are preparing B. be preparing
C. prepare D. prepared
10. — Can you come to the concert with us?
— __________. I might have to go to the doctor.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, that sounds great
C. I’m afraid not D. No, I’m available
能力提升
I. 完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ms. Steen is our English teacher.She is from England.She began to teach ______last year.But now she is leaving for her country.We are so ______to see her go because she is a good teacher.We're going to have a ______for her.We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We ______to have the party this Saturday.Now，we are ______it.
Wang Lei and Wei Wei ______all the teachers.Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang ______come.Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend.______，the other teachers promised that they would come.Look！Li Ye ______a thank-you note (便条).We want to show ______we're going to miss Ms. Steen.He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.Steen，because Wu Shan ______very good English.Chang Hong is practicing ______an English song.Jack is going to buy some fruits and drinks ______the party.I'm going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party.And I also ______a fun game to play at the party.All of us are looking forward to ______Ms. Steen a big surprise!
We hope the party will be very great.
1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. A. glad B. sad C. relaxed D. excited
3. A. trip B. meal C. prize D. party
4. A. plan B. refuse C. forget D. happen
5. A. prepare for B. preparing for C. get ready for D. get ready
6. A. caught B. believed C. saw D. invited
7. A. will B. can't C. has to D. doesn't
8. A. Probably B. Usually C. Luckily D. Finally
9. A. write B. writes C. is reading D. is writing
10. A. how B. how many C. how much D. when
11. A. writes B. speaks C. likes D. shares
12. A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
13. A. for B. to C. in D. at
14. A. hear from B. run down C. make up D. think of
15. A. give B. gave C. gives D. Giving
II. 阅读理解
When you hear Westerners(西方人) say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”， you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”， which means each person pays his own bill.
1. The best title of this passage is “________”.
A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soon
C. Invitation in Western countries D. Westerners
2. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”， it means ________.
A. you are welcome to visit them anytime
B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
C. they don't want you to visit them
D. they will hold a party for you
3. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________.
A. you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C. you can't accept the invitation
D. and you accept the invitation, you must go
4. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?
A. Money. B. Televisions.
C. Computers. D. Books.
5. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 去荷兰 B. 实行AA制
C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 D. 请客
III. 任务型阅读
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is — why fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.
However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It’s not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents’ jobs are in the work-place. Their children’s jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parents’ job is to go to work to earn money. The children’ s job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.
1. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
____________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?
____________________________________________________________________
3. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t they?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Do you agree that children should do housework at home? Why or Why not?
____________________________________________________________________
IV. 短文填空
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand, this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15-year-old boy always 1 for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. ＂What if my answer is 2 ?＂ Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise hands when a question is 3 . ＂I think it’s a problem that might affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid to make 4 in front of my classmates,＂ he said.
Why didn’t the students raise 5 hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science gave his explanation to us. He said, ＂They lack confidence, or they are afraid of 6 faces because of giving wrong answers. ＂
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers 7 repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.
Sun Ping, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, 8 if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. ＂It keeps me enthusiastic(热情) and confident to express my idea,＂ Sun said. ＂Raising my hand has really made me outstanding. ＂
V. 情景交际
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Can you go to the movies, Cindy?
B： 1
A：At 7：00 this evening.
B： 2 My parents will go to a party tonight. I have to look after my little brother.
A：Sorry to hear that.
B： 3 He likes watching movies. You can call him.
A： 4 Do you know it?
B：Yes. It’s 908－526.
A：Thanks a lot. 5
B：OK. Thank you.
A. You can ask John to go with you.
B. I’d love to, but when is it?
C. What kind of movies do you like?
D. But I don’t know his phone number.
E. Who will you go to the movies with?
F. Maybe we can go to the movies next time.
G. I’m sorry, I can’t.
真题练习
1.（2018?孝感）—— Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
—— Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available
C. absent D. active
2. (2018?甘肃武威)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before
C. when D. as
3.（2019?天津）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A. refuse B. afford
C. forget D. fall
4.( 2019大连市)In America, you can open your presents immediately. You don’t have to ______!
A. pay B. wait C. check D. prepare
5.（2019天津市）Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
? ?A. describes? ?? ?? ?? ? B. improves? ?? ?? ? C.prepares? ?? ?? ?? ? D. corrects
6.（2019广西贺州市）—Would you like to go out for dinner with me?
—______,but I have to finish my homework first.
A. Yes, I can B. Sure, I`d love to
C. Sorry, I can`t D. No, I couldn`t
7.（2015山东省烟台市）—Tom, would you like to train our football team?
—___________.
A. Sure, I’d like to B. You’re welcome
C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all
8.（2019黑龙江省清河市、黑河市、大兴安岭）Don’t come into the office _ you are allowed
A. if B. when C. until
9.—Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. after D. since
基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母补全单词
1.flu　 2.available　 3.catch　 4.exam　 5.hang
6.refused　 7.practices　 8.inviting　 9.accept　 10.finish
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.riding　 2.visited　 3.asking　 4.to bring　 5.bad
6.visit　 7.take　 8. to fly　 9.hanging　 10.help
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.doesn’t have　 2.Can you go　 3.are leaving　 4.be available
5. Would；like to 6.available　 7. Does; have 8. prepare；for　
9. didn’t leave 10. I’d love to
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.hang out　 2.go to the doctor’s　 3.prepare for　 4.another time　
5.have to 6.Can; go to; can’t; have to 7.Can; play; can 8. might go to 　
9.Can; come to; No; can’t; has to 10. Can; park; Yes; can
V. 单项选择
1. D【解析】don’t have to不必。由第二句句意＂它是免费的。＂可推知，第一句句意为＂我们不必为进入音乐会付钱。＂故选D。
2. C【解析】prepare for，固定短语，为……做准备。根据now可知句子应该用现在进行时。故选C。
3. A【解析】句意：——我们去玩游戏好吗？——对不起，迈克。我做不完作业就不出去。本题考查句型not… until…直到……才……；句意：我直到做完作业才出去；B. when当…...时候；C. although虽然、尽管； D. if是否；均不合题意，故答案选A。
4. B【解析】 refuse sth./ refuse to do sth.意为拒绝某事/去做某事，通过第二个空排除C、D。句意：我不能拒绝这个邀请，然而我拒绝接受这份礼物。故选B。
7. C【解析】句意：——杰克，我能用一下你的自行车吗？——当然可以。我不使用它。征求对方许可句型 （1）Must I do…?：我必须做…？肯定回答：Yes， you must.（是的，你必须。）否定回答：No, you needn't 或you don’t have to. （不，你没必要）（2）Can I do sth? 我可以做….？肯定回答：Yes/of course, you can. （好的/当然，可以。） 否定回答：No, you can’t.（不，你不可以。）根据“Of course ”和“I don’t use it.我不用它”可知肯定回答，排除B和D；应该说“我可以使用你的自行车”，用Can I…?，结合语境 和选项可知选C。
8. A【解析】句意：——对不起，我得在家里写作业。——那太遗憾了。也许其他时间吧。another time意为＂其他时间，别的时间＂。
9. A【解析】此题用题眼法解题。根据时间状语now以及句意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My mother and my grandma是复数，故用are preparing。
10. C【解析】句意：——你能和我们一起来参加音乐会吗？——恐怕不行。我可能不得不去看医生。Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意。Sorry, that sounds great对不起，那听起来不错；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；No, I’m available不，我有空。根据I might have to go to the doctor.可知我要去看医生，因此我恐怕无法去参加 音乐会，故选C。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】作者的英语老师就要离开回到自己的国家了，同学们都很伤心，很舍不得让她离开，于是计划为她开一个送别聚会。王磊负责邀请所有的老师，除了中文老师有事不能过来外，其他老师都答应会过来，许多学生都在为派对做着准备，作者则负责想一个有趣的游戏在聚会上玩，希望能给英语老师一个巨大的惊喜。
3. D 【解析】句意：我们打算为她举办一场欢送会。A. trip旅行；B. meal大餐；C. prize奖品；D. party派对。根据下文中的句子“We ___4___to have the party this Saturday.”可知，答案为D。
4. A 【解析】句意：我们计划这个周六举行派对。A. plan计划；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. happen发生。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故答案为A。
5. B 【解析】句意：我们正在为它做准备。are后面不能跟动词原形，只有B答案符合题意。
6. D 【解析】句意：王雷和魏巍邀请了所有的老师。A. caught抓住；B. believed相信； C. saw看见；D. invited邀请。根据句意可知，答案为D。
7. B 【解析】句意：我们的语文老师张老师不能来了。A. will将要；B. can't不能；C. has to 必须；D. doesn't助动词。根据下文中的句子“Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend.”可知，因为全家要去北京旅行而不能参加派对，故答案为B。
8. C 【解析】句意：幸运的是其他老师答应参加这场聚会。A. Probably可能地；B. Usually通常；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Finally最终。结合句意可知，答案为C。
9. D 【解析】句意：看！李晔正在写感谢信。通过Look判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，写信要用write， 故答案为D。
10. C 【解析】句意：我们想表明我们会多么想念斯蒂恩女士。A. how如何，怎么样；B. how many多少；C. how much多少，多么；D. when何时。much修饰动词miss，故答案为C。
11. B【解析】句意：因为吴山英语说得很好。A. writes写；B. speaks说某种语言；C. likes 喜欢；D. shares分享。speak English说英语，故答案为B。
12. D【解析】句意：常虹正在练习唱一首英文歌。practice doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为D。
13. A【解析】句意：杰克打算为聚会买些水果和饮料。A. for为了；B. to到；C. in 在……里；D. at在。结合句意可知，答案为A。
14. D【解析】句意：我还想出了在聚会上表演一个有趣的游戏。A. hear from收到来信；B. run down撞倒；C. make up组成；D. think of想起，想到。结合句意可知，答案为D。
15. D【解析】句意：我们都期待着给斯蒂恩一个大惊喜！look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事，to为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。当你听到西方人说"随时来玩"或"再来看我"，你也应该明白，这并不意味着随时欢迎你到他们家拜访，明智的做法是拜访某人之前电话预约。在面对邀请时，确定能参加的就可以答应，如果没有计划去，就要委婉地拒绝。当你接受邀请参加聚会或宴会，带小礼物你是礼貌的，如饮料瓶，鲜花和巧克力。有时西方人可能会带你出去在餐厅吃饭，并不一定意味着他要在饭后支付账单。他可能要"AA制"，这意味着每个人付自己的账单。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.可知，拜访某人前要电话预约，故答案选B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.可知，如果你不打算去你可以拒绝，故答案选A。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others.可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的，所以推测D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的句子which means each person pays his own bill.可知，每个人都要付自己的账单，也就是AA制，故答案选B。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】这篇短文里是两封信，围绕孩子是否应该帮助家长做家务展开的，A封信是站在孩子的立场，阐述了孩子们为什么不能帮助家长做家务；B封信是站在家长的角度阐述了孩子们为什么应该帮助家长做家务。
1. A parent 【解析】根据第二封信的内容可知，这封信中提到家长和孩子都是有工作做的，孩子们要上学，而家长们也要上班，还要做很多的家务。而且文章的作者建议孩子青少年们帮助父母在家里做一些家务活。由此可知，这封信是站在家长的角度上写的，故这个题的答案应该是A parent，家长。
3. Yes, they do. 【解析】在A这封信中有这句话Parents and children both have jobs，家长和孩子都有工作；在B这封信中Both parents and children have jobs也有，因此这个问题的答案是肯定的。
4. Yes,I do. Because it is good for them. 【解析】这个问题是开放性的，同学们可以根据自己的实际情况作答。同意孩子们帮助家长做家务的，原因可能是做家务对于孩子自己是有好处的。如果不同意的话，理由可以是没有时间等。
IV. 短文填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了在课堂上老师提问题时，好多学生不举手，主要是他们不自信，怕犯错，丢脸。但举手的学生认为上课积极会让他们热情和自信地表达自己的想法，而且举手回答问题真的使他们出列拔萃。
1. waits 【解析】句意：这个15岁的男孩总是等着别的同学或者是老师来给出答案。wait等，是一个动词。根据上句话Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand可知，他不主动句首回答问题，而是等着别人回答。主语是The 15-year-old boy，是单数形式，故这里填三单形式waits。
2. wrong 【解析】句意：王问：如果我的答案是错误的那会怎样？wrong错误的，是一个形容词。根据下文第三段中because of giving wrong answers可知，王晓斌这个男孩不敢举手回答问题，是因为害怕犯错。
3. asked 【解析】句意：王说当问问题的时候，班里只有六、七个学生举手。ask问，是一个动词。when引导的时间状语从句中的主语是a question，它和动词ask构成被动关系，这句话应使用被动语态，故这里填过去分词asked。
4. mistakes 【解析】句意：我想这个问题可能会影响我们的学习，但是我害怕在我的同学们面前犯错。mistake错误，是一个名词。这里make mistakes是固定短语，意思是犯错。
5. their 【解析】句意：为什么学生们在课堂上不举手？their他们的，是一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词hands，在这里代指学生们的。
6. losing 【解析】句意：他们缺乏自信，或者是他们害怕因为给出了错误的答案而丢脸。lose丢失，失去，是一个动词。这里lose face是一个固定短语，意思是丢脸。空前的短语be afraid of的意思是害怕，后面应跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里填losing。
7. by 【解析】句意：他建议老师们应该通过重复这个问题来引导和鼓励学生们提供他们的答案。by介词，通过……方式，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据句意可知，这句话说的是老师鼓励和引导学生的方式，故填by。
8. even 【解析】句意：孙萍，福建的一个16岁的孩子，她一想到答案就会举手，即使她不确定她的答案是正确的。if如果，是否，是一个连词。这里和空前的even连起来，是固定短语，even if的意思是即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。
IV. 情景交际
1－5 BGADF
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：——杨老师，你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。——有空，我会在我的办公室等 你。A. afraid 形容词，害怕的；B. available形容词，有空的；C. absent形容词，缺席的；D. active形容 词，积极的。根据语境可知，询问是否“有空”，才能“问几个问题”。故选：B。
3. B【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B
4.B 【解析】句意：在美国，你可以马上打开你的礼物。你不必等待。A. pay付款，支付；B. wait等候，等待；C. check检查，核对；D. prepare准备。可以马上打开礼物，不必等待。故选B。
5.A 【解析】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。describe描述；improve提高，改善； prepare准备；correct纠正。根据Lao She’s Teahouse可知这是老舍写的《茶馆》，因此小说里写的东西应是描述了一些内容。故选A。
6.B 【解析】句意：——你要和我起出去吃饭吗？——当然，我非常愿意去，但是我得先完成我的作业。A. Yes, I can 是的，我能；B. Sure, I`d love to 当然，我非常愿意去；C. Sorry, I can`t对不起，我不能；D. No, I couldn`t不，我不能。Would you like to do sth表示委婉地提请求，对其回答，无论肯定还是否定，都习惯上说句：I’d love to。故选B。
7.A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你要来训练我们足球队吗？——当然，我很愿意来。A. Sure, I’d like to当然，我很乐意；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. It’s my pleasure不用谢；D. Not at all不用谢。当别人礼貌地邀请我们做某事时，我们习惯回答：I’d love to，再在后面问明去的细节及解释不去的原因。故选A。
9. B 【解析】句意：——对不起，打扰了，我可以进来吗？——还不可以。请你坐在你的椅子上等到叫你的名字。and而且；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据句意可知选B。