Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section B 知识点讲解+课时练习（含解析）

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
9.2 Section B
重点
1. weekday工作日
weekday可数名词，意为“工作日”，指星期一到星期五的任何一天。常用短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”。
?Don’t drink on weekdays. 工作日不要喝酒。
注意：
表示“在周末”常用on weekends或on the weekend。
【一言辨异】
I only work on weekdays, not on weekends. 我只在工作日工作，周末不工作。
2. A：What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
B：It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
What’s today? 用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。
?——What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
——It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
【归纳拓展】
①What’s the date today? “今天是几月几号？”，回答要用日期。
?——What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？
——It’s September 10th. 9月10号。
②What day is it today? “今天是星期几？”，回答要用星期几。
?——What day is ti today? 今天是星期几？
——It’s Monday. 星期一。
3. look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹
look after “照料，照顾”，其同义短语为take care of。
?He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了，能够照顾自己了。
?You should look after the dog well.
=You should take good care of the dog. 你应该好好照顾这只狗。
【归纳拓展】
与look 有关的短语：
look at 看 look for寻找
look around环视 look forward to盼望；期待
look out当心；小心 look up仰视；查阅
4. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低。其反义词短语为turn up“开大；调高”。
?I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
?He kept turning the central heating down.
他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。
?The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the radio.
这个婴儿正在睡觉，所以请把收音机声音调低一些。
注意：
turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词要放在turn与down之间。
—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr. Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to. I have no reason to _______ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】A
5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 在这个月月底我家要去武汉旅行去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。
（1）take a trip 旅游；去旅行
?I?want to?take?a?trip.?However,?I?have?no?idea?where?to go.?
我想要出去旅行。但是，我拿不定主意去哪儿。
?If?I?can afford?it, I’ll?certainly?take?a?trip?abroad.?
如果有钱的话我肯定会去国外旅游的。
（2）to visit my aunt and uncle为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
? We are taking a trip to Shanghai to see our grandparents the day after tomorrow.
后天我们要去上海旅行去看望我们的外祖父母。
有时可以把不定式(短语)提前，放于句首，强调目的。
? To learn English quickly and well, he went to England.
为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。
6. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
（1）look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。
?I look forward to your reply.
我期待你的答复。
?I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
look forward to 和 expect 二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下：
①look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
?The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着他们的假期。
②expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
?I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
(2019山东菏泽)Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
【答案】B
（2）hear from sb. “接到某人的信、电话等”，相当于receive a letter/telephone call from sb.。
?I heard from my mother last week.
= I received a letter from my mother last week. 上周我收到了我母亲的来信。
【归纳拓展】
hear of=hear about“听说”。
I heard of the story. 我听说过这个故事。
7. Hope you can make it!希望你能参加(聚会)！
此句中的make it是一个独立的表述方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译作＂成功；胜利＂，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译。
?We are going to be late for school. But if we run, we should make it.
我们上学快要迟了。但如果我们跑步的话，应该不会迟到。
?Though it was difficult, they still make it.
虽然艰难，但他们依然成功了。
8. reply v. & n. 回答；答复
?She didn’t know what to reply. 她不知道要回答什么。
reply作不及物动词，意为＂回复＂。reply to...(with...)(以……)对……作出回复。
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
例句
answer
及物动词，意为＂回答＂。多用于＂回答问题(answer?the?question)＂或＂接电话(answer?the?telephone)＂等。
Can?you?answer?my question??
你能回答我的问题吗？
reply
reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考、有针对性地回答。reply不能直接带宾语，要加to，?即reply?to＝answer。
He?never?replied?to?any of?my?letters.
他从来不回我的任何信。
【一语辨异】We are very busy. We have to not only answer the call, but also reply to the letter. 我们非常忙，不仅得接电话，还得回信。
9. so that 为了；以便
so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。
? We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
? They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
→They got up early to catch the first bus.
【易混辨析】
so?that
多表目的；表结果
She?worked?hard?so?that?everything?would?be?ready?in?time.她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。
so...that...
表结果
She?spoke?so?quietly?that?I?could?hardly?hear?her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
基础训练
I. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示补全单词
1. The two boys read books in the library y________ morning.
2. The children don’t have lessons on w________.
3. My father usually goes to work by bike on w________.
4. I am very busy t________, but I’m available tomorrow.
5. —Excuse me.What day is it tomorrow?
—It is W________.
6. Can you use paper and ________(胶水) to make a model plane?
7. This article is too long. Please ________(删除) some words.
8. Peter said ________(再见) to his classmates and left.
9. I must go and dress up before all the ________(客人) arrive.
10. What ________(悲伤的) news! Lots of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let them________(discuss) the science report.
2. It’s important to know how to turn down an________(invite) politely.
3. All the students are busy making________(prepare) for the school music concert.
4. Our leader has been speaking at least two hours at the________(open).
5. Mr. Li is very glad ________(see) his students.
6. Don’t go into the forest ________(with) a guide, or you will get lost.
7. Everyone was very ________(surprise) at the news.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子
1. They go to work on weekdays. (改为同义句)
They go to work ________ Monday ________ Friday.
2. Thanks so much for inviting me. (改为同义句)
Thanks so much for ________ ____________.
3. His father hurried to work. He didn’t say goodbye. (改为同义句)
His father hurried to work ________ ________ goodbye.
4. It’s Tuesday today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it today?
5. I can receive a letter from my students once a week. (改为同义句)
I can ________ ________ my students once a week.
6. Tim’s birthday party is on Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim’s birthday party?
7. I can go to the movies with you next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the movies with me next Sunday?
8. Alice studied for a math test last night. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ for a math test last night.
9. Mr.Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith ________ ________ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.
10. She has to do the housework on weekends. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to do the housework on weekends.
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. —What’s the day before yesterday?
—It ____ Monday the 14th.
2. I think Linda can ______ _____(照顾) herself.
3. I visited my teacher ____ ____ _______ ___________ (前天).
4. Lucy is _______ ____ ______ _______ (正在上钢琴课).
5. Tom studied ____ ____ _____ (准备考试) last night.
6. The Greens are going to have a picnic_____ ____ ______ ___________(后天).
V. 单项选择
1. —Where is Tom?
—He is practicing________English________he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak；in order to B. speaking；so that
C. speaking；in order to D. to speak；so that
2. Susan ________ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down
C. turned down D. wrote down
3. We shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for our health.
A. after B. without C. with
4. Don’t worry. I can help you ________ your pet cat when you go on a trip.
A. look up B. look at
C. look after D. look like
5. —This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and delicious food.
—I’m ________ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure
6. The story ________me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.
A. surprise；surprising；surprised
B. surprises；surprised；surprised
C. surprise；surprised；surprising
D. surprises；surprised；surprising
7. Don’t forget ________to my question.
A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering
8. I look forward to ________ the football game tomorrow.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
9. I’m surprised to ________ her. Believe it or not, we last met ten years ago.
A. hear of B. hear about
C. hear from D. hear
10. —I’m ________ the trip which we can go on whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of
C. looking back at D. looking forward to
11. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
12. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. but C. because D. in order to
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could______ home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, ______cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very ______.
Then he wrote “NO PARKING”______ a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t work. People seem to obey only a public notice.
Mrs. White asked him to _____ a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make_____ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a ______and couldn’t use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.
“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldn’t use the word‘police’, _____why do you use it?”
“________ at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it _____ this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”
1. A. drive B. walk C. fly
2. A. some B. many C. no
3. A. angry B. happy C. excited
4. A. in B. on C. under
5. A. buy B. bring C. steal
6. A. one B. it C. that
7. A. policeman B. teacher C. worker
8. A. or B. so C. but
9. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked
10. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly
II. 阅读理解
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.
Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.
“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”
1. Clothes are traditionally made of______
A. natural materials.
B. chicken feather.
C. rice straws.
2. What are the new clothing materials?
A. corn husks and rice straws.
B. cotton and wool.
C. leather and wool.
3. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.鸟巢 B.蜂窝 C.渔网
4. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?
A.They are from plants.
B.They are traditional clothing materials.
C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. New clothing materials.
B. New clothes
C. Natural materials.
III. 任务型阅读
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status．Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common．
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．They had beautiful birds and flowers on them．Women especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them．Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them．It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwriting．Almost anything can be painted on zheshan．
Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more．Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
Name
Features(特征)
Palm leaf fans
1 and easy to make
2
Show the owner’s status
Sandalwood fans
Send out 3
Tuanshan
In the shape of 4
Zheshan
Paint and write 5
IV. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次）
she what change careful be deep walk kind happiness neighbor
There was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was 1 through a field, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush(荆棘丛). The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the 2 the thorns cut into its body. The little girl 3 let go the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the butterfly 4 into a beautiful fairy(仙女).
＂For your 5 ,＂ the butterfly fairy said to the girl, ＂I will give you any wish you would like to have.＂
The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, ＂I want to be 6 !＂
The fairy said, ＂Very good.＂ Then she got close to the girl and said something to 7 in a low voice.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in her village so happy as she 8 . Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, ＂The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.＂
When she was very old, the 9 all came to visit her. They were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her.＂Tell us, please,＂ they begged, ＂tell us 10 the fairy said.＂
The old woman smiled and said, ＂She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter how rich or poor, needs me.＂
V. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
Mary: Hi, Alice! Next Saturday is my birthday. 1
Alice: Oh, I’d love to. 2
Mary: At 3:30 p.m.
Alice: OK. I’ll remember it.
Mary: Don’t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come, too.
Alice: Peter? Look! There he is. Let’s go and tell him.
Mary: Hello, Peter. 3
Peter: Nice to see you, too.
Mary: I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.
Peter: Party? What kind of party?
Mary: 4 Would you like to come?
Peter: 5
Mary: Thank you very much. See you then.
Peter: See you.
A. Nice to see you!
B. I’m afraid I can’t come.
C. Can you come to my party?
D. Sure, I’d love to.
E.What time does the party start?
F. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
G. It’s my birthday party.
真题练习
1. (2018·云南) We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up B. look like
C. look after D. look forward to
2. (2018·内蒙古通辽) Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.
A. turn down B. turn on
C. turn off D. turn in
3.——（2019·山东东营）What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
——Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that
C. because D. so long as
4.（2019·江苏省宿迁）Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down
C. break down D. turn down
5.（2019·海南省）They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.
A. how did they make it
B. how they made it
C. why did they make it
6.（2019·广东省茂名市）We are looking forward to Hollywood in America,
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
7.（2019·天津）Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
?A. keeping clear of? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? B. suffering from? ?? ???
? C. looking forward to? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. running away from
8.（2019·湖北襄阳）—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
9. （2019·广东汕尾）I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
基础
I. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示补全单词
1. yesterday 2. weekends　 3. weekdays　 4. today　 5. Wednesday
6. glue　 7. delete　 8. goodbye　 9. guests　 10. sad
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.discuss 　 2.invitation 3. preparations 　 4. opening　
5.to see 6.without　 7.surprised
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子
1.from; to　 2.your invitation 3. without saying　 4.What day　
5.hear from 6.When is　 7.Can you go　 8.didn’t study　
9.is leaving　 10.doesn’t have
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.was 2. look after 3. the day before yesterday 4. having a piano lesson
5. for a test 6. the day after tomorrow
V. 单项选择
1. B　【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事；so that为了，引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4. C　【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。句意：不用担心，当你去旅行的时候我可以帮你照顾你的宠物猫。look up查询；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。由句意可知选C。
5. B　【解析】sorry抱歉；glad高兴的；afraid担心；sure确信。句意：——这是一个非常精彩的聚会，有有趣的人和美味的食物。——我很高兴听到你说玩得愉快。故选B。
6. D　【解析】此题用短语辨析法解题。the story是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；人对……感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
7. B　【解析】my question前有to，需要用reply＂回答＂。句意为＂不要忘了……＂，说明还没做，故用动词不定式。
10. D 【解析】look forward to期盼。由语境可知，这里是指期盼(一场)无论何时，(只要)想去就能去的旅行。故选D。
11. B 【解析】look after照顾。由上文＂海伦打算去一家敬老院工作＂可知，她的工作是帮助照顾老人。
12. A 【解析】so that结果是，为的是，后接从句；but但是；because 因为；in order to为了，后接短语。根据句意：老师让我大声读，为的是所有的学生都能听到我的声音。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】White先生每次开车回家吃午饭的时候，他家外面就停着很多车，让他没有地方停车。最后他想出了一个办法，写了一个“礼貌的”通知，乍一看人们还以为是“警察的”通知呢。
1.A 【解析】句意：White先生住在一个离他的办公室不到两英里的房子里，因此他每天能开车回家吃午饭。 drive 开车；walk走路，散步；fly飞。根据下文Every time he drove back home可知，White先生是开 车回家，故应选A。
2. B 【解析】句意：每次他开车回家的时候，都有很多汽车停在他的房子外面，他就没有地方停车。some 一些；many许多；no没有。根据句中there was no room for his car.可知，White先生都没有地方停车了， 由此可知，在他的放在外面停放的汽车很多，故应选B。
3.A 【解析】句意：这让他非常的生气。angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上文…cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home.可知，White先生家外面停着很多汽车，导致他没有地方停车，不得不把车停在 别的地方，然后走回家，所以这让他很生气。故应选A。
4. B 【解析】句意：然后他就在一个小木板上写了“禁止停车”，房子面向道路的花园里，但是不管事儿。in 在…里面；on在…上面；under在…下面。根据文意可知，White先生想写一个通知，让人们不要在这 里停车。空后的board是木板，字应该写在木板的上面，故应选B。
5. C【解析】句意：White夫人让他去偷一个警察的通知。buy买；bring拿来；steal偷。根据下文But he was afraid to do so.可知，White先生不敢这样做，由此可推测White夫人是让他去偷警察的通知，故应选C。
7. A 【解析】句意：但是他说他不是一个警察，不能用“警察“”这个字。policeman 警察；teacher老师；worker 工人。根据文意Then Mrs. White asked him to make______ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a ______and couldn’t use the word “police”.可知，这里说的是“警察”的通知，所以这里应选A。
8. C 【解析】句意：White夫人看到了这块木板说：“你告诉我你不能用“警察”这个字，但是你为什么又用 了？”or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；but但是，表示转折。根据句意…you couldn’t use ….why do you use it可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选C。
9. A 【解析】句意：White先生说：“请再看看。”Look看，动词原形；Looking 看，动词的ing形式；Looked 是过去式形式。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，故用动词原形，选A。
10. B 【解析】句意：White夫人这一次仔细地看了看，发现它是一个“礼貌的”通知。quietly安静地；carefully 仔细地；quickly快速地。根据文意You told me you couldn’t use the word ‘police’, ______why do you use it?”…found it was a “polite” notice.可知，White夫人一开始以为写的是“警察”的通知，后来才发现是 “polite”有礼貌的通知，所以她是仔细地看。故选B。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】我们穿的衣服的材料，如棉、羊毛等，往往对土壤不利，因此现在科学家们正在寻找新的材料来做衣服，如用棉籽、鸡的羽毛、稻秆等。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool.可知，传统上衣服都是用天然的材料制成的，如棉花、皮革和羊毛等。由此可知 应选A。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.可知，现在科学家们研究的新材料有棉籽、小鸡的羽毛以及稻秆等。由此可知应选A。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子They have small air pockets like honeycombs.可知，这句话用来描述的是鸡的羽毛，他们有气囊，在所给的几个选项中，也有气囊的是蜂窝。由此可猜测honeycombs是蜂窝的意思，故应选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater可知， 科学家们认为鸡的羽毛是最好的，他们有像蜂窝一样的气囊，用他们做成夹克衫或者是毛衣的话，可 以非常温暖。由此可知应选C。
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文从传统的衣服材料入手，引出了文章的话题—新的衣服材料，如棉籽、 鸡的羽毛以及稻秆，并对其中的一种材料进行了详细的解释。由此可知A选项“新的衣服材料”恰恰是 文章的关键词，故用它做题目是最好的，应选A。
III. 任务型阅读
【语篇解读】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是一个人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
3. a sweet smell【解析】根据短文第二段中Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.可知，檀香扇可 以散发出香味。由此可知这里应填a sweet smell。
4. a full moon【解析】根据短文第三段中In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．可知， 团扇是满月的形状，故这里填a full moon。
5. poems【解析】根据短文第三段中Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them可 知，折扇比较受男人，尤其是文人的喜爱。折扇常用纸制成，他们喜欢在上面画画、写诗。由此 可知这里应填poems，“诗”。
IV. 选词填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个女孩的故事，她在荆棘丛中救了一位仙女，仙女为了报答她，满足她的一个关于快乐的愿望。而仙女告诉她的快乐的秘诀是：每个人，无论年老还是年轻，无论多么富裕或贫穷，都需要她。
1. walking 【解析】句意：有一天， 当她走过一块田地时， 她注意到一只小蝴蝶被困在荆棘丛中。walk through走过；本句是过去进行时态，be+ v-ing。故填walking。
2. deeper 【解析】句意：蝴蝶越试图解脱自己， 荆棘越深深扎进它的身体里。deep，adv. 深入地；深深地；句型＂the+比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子＂。意思是：越……，越……。故填deeper。
3. carefully 【解析】句意：小女孩小心翼翼地放开蝴蝶。careful形容词，小心的；carefully副词，小心地，修饰动词let。故填carefully。
4. changed 【解析】句意：蝴蝶没有飞走， 而是变成了一个美丽的仙女。change动词，改变；本句是叙述的过去发生的故事，所以使用一般过去时态。故填changed。
7. her 【解析】句意：仙女说：＂很好。＂然后她靠近那个女孩和她低声说了些什么。her人称代词she的宾格；to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故填her。
8. was 【解析】句意：当小女孩长大时，村庄里没有人像她这么快乐。本句缺少be动词，was是其过去式形式。故填was。
9. neighbors 【解析】句意：当她很老的时候，邻居们都来看望她。neighbor名词，邻居；neighbors是其复数， 本句是所有的邻居，所以用复数形式。故填neighbors。
10. what 【解析】句意：＂请告诉我们，＂ 他们恳求道，＂告诉我们仙女说了什么。＂ what疑问代词，什么。故填what。
V. 补全对话
【解析】这是一篇情境对话，主要内容为Tom邀请他的朋友Jim和Peter来参加他的生日晚会。
1. C【解析】句意：你可以来参加我的派对吗？根据前文Neat Saturday is my birthday下周六是我的生，及后 文Oh, I’d love to.我很乐意去，可知答案选C。
2. E【解析】句意：派对什么时候开始？根据后文At 3:30pm.下午三点半，可知问句是询问派对的时间，答 案选E。
3. A【解析】句意：见到你很高兴。根据后面回答 Nice to see you, too我也很高兴见到你，可知选A。
4. G【解析】句意：是我的生日派对。前文提问What kind of party?什么派对？可知选G，我的生日派对。
5. D【解析】句意：当然，我很乐意去。从后文Thank you very much. See you then.谢谢你，到时候见，可知 答案选D。
真题
1. A【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询， 查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
2. B【解析】句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻，让我们打开电视吧。turn down把声音关小；turn on打开； turn off关掉；turn in上交。根据句意Mum wants to watch the CCTV news可知，想看新闻应该是把电视 打开，故应选B。
4.A 【解析】句意：穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。A. calm down平静；B.write down写下，记下；C.break down抛锚，出故障；D.turn down关小，调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼，心情平静。故选A。
5.B 【解析】句意：他们最后解决了这个问题，然而我真地不知道他们怎样解决的。宾语从句应该用成熟语序。故选B。
6.C 【解析】句意：我们期待着参观美国好莱坞。look forward to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
7.C 【解析】句意：云南很漂亮，我期望再去游览一次。keep clear of清楚；suffer from?遭受；look forward to期望；run away from逃离。根据Yunnan is beautiful可知云南漂亮。因此期望再次去游览。故选C。
8.D 【解析】句意：你打算在暑假做一个兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。fight against斗争；argue with与……争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠。根据句意可知选D。
9.A 【解析】句意：我在房间里什么都看不到。请帮我打开那灯。此题考查动词短语，A打开电器类；B声音调高点；C声音调低点；D关闭电器类。根据句意，因为我什么都看不到，故应该打开房间里的灯。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。