Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! SectionB 知识点讲解+课时练习（含解析）

Unit 10 If you come to my party, you’ll have a great time
10.2 Section B
重点
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep后接名词或代词作宾语，句中themselves是反身代词用作介词to的宾语。
? Don’t tell it to others, please keep it to yourself. 别把这件事告诉别人，请保守秘密。
? Women often keep their ages to themselves. 妇女往往对她们的年龄保密。
keep them to themselves: 把问题(烦恼)埋在心底，不向他人倾诉
? You can keep the toy if you like
要是你喜欢那个玩具的话，可以把它留下。
【巧学妙记】
反身代词的用法歌诀
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分。
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
(反身代词有两种功能，一是表示强调，用作同位语；
二是表示反身功能，在句中作宾语和表语。)
(2019贵州省铜仁市)—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
【答案】C
keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
?Thank you so much for keeping secrets for me. 非常感谢你为我保守秘密。
keep用法小结：
keep＋adj. 保持……
keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
You should keep the window ______ because the room is too hot.
A. open　　 B. opening　　 C. opened
【答案】A
【解析】keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……。
(3) keep＋doing sth. 一直不断地做某事
?He kept blaming himself for what had happened.
他因发生的事情一直自责不已。
(4) keep...from doing sth.＝stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
?Faith can keep people from doing bad things. 信仰可阻止人做坏事。
2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找个人说说，我们当然会更难过。
unless：＂除非；如果不＂，引导条件状语从句
?You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就错过班车了。
unless有时可以与if ... not结构相互转换
?We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow unless it rains.
=If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.
除非明天下雨，否则我们就去参观长城。
（2019江苏省泰州市）—The novel seems a little boring.
—You won’t enjoy it_________ you put your heart into it.
A. when B. if C. after D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。——如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意可知选D。
3. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
?The teacher was angry with me because I was late.
我迟到了所以老师对我很生气。
4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。
（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。常见用法：
share a room with someone与某人同住一个房间
share a book 合看一本书
share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车
share sth with sb. 与某人共享某物
（2019湖北省荆州市） —How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?
—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.
A. support B. explain C. share D. belong
【答案】C
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
cut: ＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂
in half / halves: 是一种固定的结构，此处的介词in表示状态
? Please cut the orange in half.
请把橙子一切两半。
? Now, all the oranges are in halves.
现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。
?By the end of this year, that number will be cut in half.
到今年年底，这个数字将减少一半。
5. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
?We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework.
我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
?We can learn English by singing English songs.
我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。
6. have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难
He doesn’t have problems with his math study.
他在数学学习方面没有困难。
表示＂做某事有困难＂有以下几种常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
? We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in)getting to the top of the mountain.
我们要爬到山顶很困难。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
We have some problems ________(solve) the problem.
【答案】solving
【解析】have problems(in) doing sth.是固定用法。
7. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词不定式短语作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
? My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
? His job is to clean the hall. 他的工作是打扫大厅。
8. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
careless在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 careful，副词形式为carelessly。
? Don’t be careless when you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车时，不要粗心大意。
? He is a careless boy. He always does things carelessly.
他是一个粗心的男孩儿。他做事情总是很粗心大意。
【归纳拓展】
后缀-less表示否定意义，＂没有，无＂。
hope—hopeless(没希望的) use—useless(无用的)
home—homeless(无家的)
He feels that his life is a hopeless mess.
他觉得他生活得很狼狈不堪。
We should try our best to help these homeless people.
我们应该尽最大努力帮助这些无家可归的人。
9. solve v. 解决；解答
?We have to solve the problem now. 现在我们必须解决这个问题。
【注意】solve the problem解决问题；answer the question回答问题
solution n. 解决方案，表示＂……的解决方案＂用the solution to...。
? He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决方案。
Can you help me ________ the math problem? I can’t give the right ________ it.
A. to solve；solution　 B. solve；solution
C. to solve；solution to D. solving；solution to
【答案】C
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子
1. Last year Mr. Lin ________(旅行) to a few foreign countries.
2. Her grandfather was too poor to go to ________(学院) at that time.
3. Do you want to be an ________(经纪人) in the future?
4. They visited some ________(著名的) cities during staying in China.
5. Paul thinks it is one of the most interesting ________(工作).
6. It’s n________ to meet problems when we learn a new language.
7. He found a black w________ on the way, but there was no money in it.
8. Will your mother be a________ if you come back late?
9. Be c________ when you cross the street.
10. —Could I sit next to you, Jim?
—C________, you can.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You mustn’t be a _________ (care) driver.
2. It’s five _______ (mile) from my home to school.
3. He is old enough to look after _________ (he).
4. She is an _____________ (understand) girl, and everyone likes her.
5. The books are __________ (certain) not mine.
6. The teacher ________ (advise) you to read more books at home，didn’t she?
7. The story comes from the writer’s own ________ (experience) in Europe.
8. Now more and more ________ (teenager) like soccer in China.
9. If you __________(not trust) me, nobody ________ (trust) me.
10. There were a few ________(mistake) in his exercises.The teacher told him to do them again.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 如果你不努力练球，就永远不可能成为著名的球员。
If you don’t practice soccer harder, you’ll never ________ ________ ________ soccer player.
2. 我希望有一天能够周游世界。
I hope I can ________ ________ ________ ________ one day.
3. 如果你不这样做，就不可能通过考试。
If you don’t do this, you’ll ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 你认为下个暑假我们应该去哪儿度假呢？
Where ________ ________ ________ we should go for next summer vacation?
5. 你应该上大学接受更好的教育。
You should go to college ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 尼克觉得太无聊了以至于他打算逃离学校。
Nick feels so bored that he plans to ________ ________ ________ the school.
7. 他们要求我对这件事保守秘密。
They asked me to ________ it ________ ________.
8. 罗伯特是不可能解决这个问题的。
It is impossible for Robert to ________ ________ ________.
9. 她把苹果切成两半，然后把一半给了玛丽。
She ________ the apple ________ ________ and gave one half to Mary.
10. 在会上，安娜不敢说出自己的想法。
Anna ________ ________ ________ say what she thought at the meeting.
IV. 按要求完成下列各题
1. I think I will visit the old people’s home tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________do you think you________ ________tomorrow?
2. She will travel around the world. She will have enough money next year. (用if合并为一句)
She will travel around the world ________ she ________ enough money next year.
3. Tony will get into a fight with his friend. (改为否定句)
Tony________ ________ into a fight with his friend.
4. Could you tell me how I can get to the new apartment? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the new apartment?
5. Get up early, or you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为同义句)
________ you________ ________ late, you’ll be late for the meeting.
6. She will travel around the world. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ around the world.
7. If I go to the party, I’ll bring them some flowers. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you bring ________if you go to the party?
8. If you don’t run fast, you’ll be late. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ fast, you’ll be late.
9. The teachers always tell us not to forget to finish our homework. (改为同义句)
The teachers always tell us ________ ________ to finish our homework.
10. To get good advice from an expert is best. (改为同义句)
________ best ________ ________ good advice from an expert.
V. 单项选择
1. —You are never worried before exams. How can you do that?
—Well, I’ve been studying hard all the time. Surely I’m ________ any exam.
A. angry at B. busy with
C. ready for D. afraid of
2. Steve isn’t as ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
3. If you don’t study hard, you will make many ________ in the exam.
A. prizes B. points C. mistakes D. programs
4. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ________.
A. in the past B. in the end
C. at first D. at once
5. —Do you want to buy ________, sir?
—No, thanks.
A. something else B. anything else
C. something other D. anything other
6. My father ________ me _______ newspapers after supper.
A. advises; to read B. advises; reading
C. advise; to read D. advise; reading
7. ________ to college is the most important thing in Henry’s life.
A. Going B. Go C. Went D. Gone
8. The problem is quite difficult. Can you help me ________it?
A. solve B. work C. improve D. question
9. —Do you think ____________ he has taken the bag?
—_____________ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If
C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
10. He had ________ yesterday. He saw a UFO.
A. an experience B. a experience
C. experience D. the experience
11. He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
A. careful；carefully B. careless；careful
C. careless；carefully D. careful；carelessly
12. —Could you give me a hand?
—________. What can I do for you?
A. Certainly not B. Certainly
C. Sure not D. Not sure
13. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
14. Many ________ had a hard ________.
A. travel；trip B. travelers；travel
C. travelers；trip D. trips；travel
15. As a psychologist, Dr. Wang advises people ________ their family problems.
A. in　　 　 B. at C. with D. about
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Manners are important to keep good relations (关系) among people. ______ likes a person with bad manners. A person with ______ manners never ______ people when they are ______ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he ______ others' help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) others when they are talking. He does not ______ loudly in public. When he ______， he uses a handkerchief(手绢). ______ a student, it is bad manners to come late for class. ______ you are late, you should say ______ to the teacher.
1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One
2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good
3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to
4. A. on B. from C. in D. as
5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets
6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think
7. A. sneezes B. smokes C. drinks D. eats
8. A. And B. So C. With D. For
9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then
10. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. not at all
II. 阅读理解
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don't wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp(锋的) can cut a friendship.
IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.
IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.
1. Why can't we give a clock as a present to a Chinese? Because in Chinese ________．
A. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “death”
B. the word “clock” has the same sound with the word “death”
C. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife”
D. the word “clock” means “dangerous”
2. You may take ________ if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.
A. 10 flowers B. 13 flowers
C. 9 flowers D. 11 red roses
3. ________ thirteen is an unlucky number.
A. In China B. In Russia
C. In Japan D. In Germany
4. What's the Chinese meanings for “odd number” and “even number”？
A. 自然数和偶数
B. 基本数和奇数
C. 奇数和偶数
D. 幸运数字和不幸运数字
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.
C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.
III. 短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
always talk count I below friend or people send free around and
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And 1 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a car 2 simply walking down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3 mazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4 to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7 from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9 me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
IV. 补全对话
A: Hi, Susan! Let’s have a class party.
B: Good idea! 1 　
A: Let’s have it today.
B: Today? 2 　
A: Then what about tomorrow?
B: But there is an exam tomorrow. 3 　
A: What about having it this Sunday evening?
B: OK.
A: What should we do at the party? 4 　
B: I think some students won’t like doing that. Let’s play party games.
A: Sounds great. 5 　
B: Sure. I believe the games will be fun.
A. If we have it today, most of the students won’t come.
B. Who will organize the party?
C. When should we have it?
D. Can you organize the party games?
E. How about watching a video?
F. We have to study for the exam.
G. Can we listen to music?
真题练习
1.（2019黑龙江省龙东）Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to ______ and wants to share it with his classmates.
A. him B. he C. himself
2.（2019重庆A卷）When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn
3.（2019江苏省盐城市）The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return
4.（2019广西百色市）Your dream won’t come true _______ you know what your dream is.
A. after B. unless C. because D. though
5.（2019江苏省南通市）Pandas are facing danger！The situation won’t change humans stop killing.
A. unless B. though C. if D. after
基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子
1. traveled　 2. college　 3. agent　 4. famous　 5. jobs
6.normal　 7.wallet　 8.angry　 9.careful　 10.Certainly
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.careful 2.miles 3.himself 4.understanding
5.certainly 6.advised　 7.experience　 8.teenagers
9.don’t trust；will trust 10.mistakes
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.become a great/famous　 2.travel around the world　 3.never pass the exam　
4.do you think　 5.to get better education 6.run away from　
7.keep；to myself　 8.solve the problem　 9.cut；in half　 10.was afraid to
IV. 按要求完成下列各题
1.What；will do　 2.if；has 3. won’t get　 4.how to get　
5.If；get up 6.won’t travel　 7.What will；them 8. Unless；run　
9.to remember 10. It’s；to get
V. 单项选择
1. C 【解析】be angry at生……的气；be busy with忙于……；be ready for为……作好准备；be afraid of害怕……。由语境可知选C。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由后一句＂他经常在写作中犯错。＂可推知，史蒂夫不如凯利细心。careful意为＂细心的＂符合句意；而careless＂粗心的＂，tidy＂整洁的＂，difficult＂困难的＂均与句意不符。
3. C 【解析】prize奖品；point分数；mistake错误；program节目。由语境可知是犯错误，所以选C。
4. B 【解析】此题用短语辨析法解题。句意：那个人尝试了几次去发动小汽车，最后他成功了。in the past在过去，in the end 最后，at first起初，at once 马上。
8. A 【解析】solve解决；work工作；improve提高；question质疑。由问题太难可知是问对方能否帮忙解决，所以选A。
9. C 【解析】句意：——你认为他已经拿走了书包吗？——除非我弄错了。第一空后that引导的宾语从句，that在句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。根据句意句子意思完整。故第一空应该选that；until直到；if是否，如果；unless除非。故选C。
10. A 【解析】本题用语境判断法。根据第二句句意＂他看到一个飞碟。＂可知＂昨天他有一次经历＂。作＂经历＂讲时experience是可数名词，又因为其是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。
11. C 【解析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。根据 read是动词可知用副词修饰，排除B项；由后句“因为他没有仔细阅读”可知“他经常犯粗心的错误”，可知C项正确。故选C。
12. B 【解析】由句意＂——你能帮我个忙吗？——当然。我能为你做什么？＂可知选B。
13. D 【解析】keep...to oneself意为＂保守秘密，不将……说出去＂。
14. C 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，因此第一个空应用travelers；第二个空前有不定冠词a，应用trip。故选C。
15. D 【解析】句意：作为一个心理学家，王博士针对人们的家庭问题提出意见。advise sb. about sth.意为＂关于某事给某人提出建议＂。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人，没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。面对这个问题，我们会问，什么才是好的礼仪？如何做才是拥有一个好的礼仪人呢？在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例，从中我们也得到很大的启示。
2. D 【解析】句意：有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于困境的人。考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. certain adj.确定的；肯定的；某事；某人；某种；C. bad adj.坏的；不好的；差的；D. good好的；优秀的；有益的。根据上文“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。”可知此句意思是“一个有礼貌的人在遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑别人。”结合句意可知选D。
3. B 【解析】句意：有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于困境的人。考查动词短语。A. smiles at向…微笑；B. laughs at嘲笑…；C. looks at看着…；D. says to向…说。根据上文“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。”可知此句意思是“一个有礼貌的人在遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑别人。”结合句意和语境可知选B。
4. C 【解析】句意：有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于困境的人。根据上文“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。”可知此句意思是“一个有礼貌的人在遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑别人。”短语in trouble：处于不幸中/处困难中。结合句意和语境可知选C。
5. D 【解析】句意：当他得到别人的帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢”。考查动词辨析。A. takes拿，采取；B. looks看，看起来；C. sees看见；D. gets获得，得到。根据语境可知此句要表达“当他得到别人的帮助时，他通常会说谢谢。”结合选项可知选D。
6. A 【解析】句意：他不在公共场合大声说话。考查动词辨析。A. talk谈话，交谈；B. tell告诉，讲述；C. jump跳跃，蹦；D. think想，思考。talk loudly：大声说话；结合句意和语境可知选A。
7. A 【解析】句意：打喷嚏时，他用手帕。考查动词辨析。A. sneezes打喷嚏；B. smokes抽烟，冒烟；C. drinks饮，喝；D. eats吃。根据下文“他用手帕”可知是“打喷嚏时”，选A。
8. D 【解析】句意：对学生来说，上课迟到是不礼貌的。考查连词和介词辨析。A. And和，表并列关系的连词； B. So因此，表因果关系的连词；C. With和，用，介词；D. For为了，对于，介词。句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.(或者For sb., It is adj. to do sth.)：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；结合语境和语境可知选D。
10. A 【解析】句意：如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉。考查情景交际。A. sorry对不起，say sorry to sb.：向某人道歉；B. thank you 谢谢，say thank you/thanks to sb.：向某人道谢；C. OK好吧，say OK to sb.：同意某人的看法；D. not at all不用谢，一点也不。根据上文“你迟到了”，所以“你应该向老师道歉。”故选A。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要讲述不同国家在赠送礼物方面有不同的习俗。在中国，千万不要给中国人送钟，因为“钟”这个词的发音和中国的“死”类似。另外，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包装礼物，因为这些是葬礼的颜色。不要给刀，因为锋利的东西会切断友谊。在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数（一、三、五等），因为偶数（二、四、六等）的花是用于葬礼的。在德国，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要带给她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。不要拿走任何东西的十三，因为这是不吉利的数字。也不要拿任何偶数的东西。不要用白色、棕色或黑色纸包装礼物。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。A. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “death” “时钟”这个词 和“死亡”这个词有着同样的含义；B. the word “clock” has the same sound with the word “death” “时钟”这 个词和“死亡”这个词有相同的发音；C. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife” “时 钟”这个词和“刀”这个词有着同样的含义。D. the word “clock” means “dangerous” “时钟”这个词的意思是 “危险的”。根据第2段第1句IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese.（在中国，千万不要给中国人送时钟， 因为“时钟”这个词的发音和中国的“死亡”类似。）可知选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。A. 10 flowers：10朵花；B. ：13 flowers13朵花；C. 9 flowers：9朵花；D. 11 red roses：11朵红玫瑰。根据第3段IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.（在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数（一、三、五等），因为偶数（二、四、六等）的花是用于葬礼的。）和第4段中but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.（但不要给她带红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。不要带任何东西的十三个，因为这是不吉利的数字。）可知选C。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。A. 自然数和偶数；B. 基本数和奇数；C. 奇数和偶数；D. 幸运数字和不幸运数字。根据第4段IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.中举例，one, three, five, etc（一，三，五等等）可知odd number是奇数，two, four, six, etc（二，四，六等等）可知even number是偶数；故选C。
5. A 【解析】推理判断题。A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.中国人和德国人都不用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper. 中国人和俄罗斯人都用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. 中国人和德国人都用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.中国人和俄罗斯人都不用黑色或黄色纸包装礼物。根据第2段第2句Also, don't wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼).（另外，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包装礼物，因为这是葬礼的颜色。）可知中国不用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；根据第4段最后一句Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.（不要用白色、棕色或黑色纸包装礼物。）可知德国不用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；故A正确，选A。
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了现在很多人在任何场所都喜欢玩手机。作者的智能手机坏了去维修，他就暂时用旧手机来和家人、朋友保持联系。他很喜欢这段没有网络打扰的时光，这样他就有了更多的时间享受在伦敦的时光，有更多的时间看看周围的人以及正在发生的事。
1. count 【解析】根据how many people are using their phones.可知要知道使用手机的人数，故应是数数，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形 count。句意：数数多少人正在用手机。
2. or 【解析】whether...or...意为＂是……，还是……＂，故此处为or。句意：我现在可以告诉你可能有一半多的人，不管是在公交车上、汽车上还是走在大街上。
3. always 【解析】修饰动词spend，故用副词always。句意：但是总是使我惊愕的是人们怎么会花费这么多时间在手机上，而不与其他人交谈。
4. talking 【解析】talk to sb与某人交谈，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处为动名词talking。句意：但是总是使我惊愕的是人们如何花费这么多时间在手机上，不与其他人交谈。
7. free 【解析】be free from摆脱，故此处为free。句意：我喜欢摆脱网络。
9. me 【解析】allow sb do sth＂允许某人做某事＂，此处对应的主语是I，因此宾语用代词me。句意：这就允许我花费更多的时间在伦敦玩。
9. around 【解析】around me我周围，故此处为介词around。句意：这允许我花费更多的时间在伦敦玩，能观察周围的人，真正看到正在发生的事。
10. people 【解析】此处表示作者是玩智能手机的人中的一员，故用people。句意：然而，我知道我一拿回智能手机，我就再次成为那些人中的一个。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CAFED
真题
1.C 【解析】句意：无论汤姆何时读一本有趣的小说，他都不能保守秘密，而是想要和他的同学分享。A. him他，人称代词宾格形式；B. he他，人称代词主格形式；C. himself他自己，反身代词。Keep sth to oneself把……留给某人自己，保守秘密。故选C。
2.D 【解析】句意：当春天来临时，树开始变绿。sound听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn变。根据语境可知选D。
3.C 【解析】句意：图书管理员告诉我这本杂志我可以保存三天。borrow 借；buy买；keep保存；return回来，归还。句中for three days三天，是一段时间，选项中borrow, buy 和return都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，故应选C。
4.B 【解析】句意：如果你不知道你的梦想是什么你的梦想就不会实现。 after在……之后，表示时间；unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件； because因为，表示原因； though虽然，表示转折；如果不知道梦想是什么，梦想就不会实现。故选B。