高中英语一轮复习语法专题:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练

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名称 高中英语一轮复习语法专题:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练
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高中英语一轮复习语法专题:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练

一、单选题
1.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?
—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.
A.?such no; that?????????????????B.?such no; whom?????????????????C.?no such; who?????????????????D.?no such; as
2.Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????????????D.?one
3.____is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
A.?It; add????????????????????????????B.?As; add????????????????????????????C.?It; add up????????????????????????????D.?As; add to
4.Last night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
5.(2015·浙江)Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A.?as????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????C.?in which????????????????????????????????D.?at which
6.(2015·湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?which
7.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A.?it???????????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????????D.?as
8.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????B.?That??????????????????????????????????????C.?What??????????????????????????????????????D.?As
9.__________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.?It?????????????????????????????????????B.?Which?????????????????????????????????????C.?As?????????????????????????????????????D.?What
10.___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.?It???????????????????????????????????????B.?As???????????????????????????????????????C.?That???????????????????????????????????????D.?What
11.(2015.江苏)The?number?of?smokers,?_____?is?reported,?has?dropped?by?17?percent?in?just?one?year.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as
12.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????B.?As??????????????????????????????????????C.?That??????????????????????????????????????D.?What
13.____is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.
A.?Which????????????????????????????????????B.?As????????????????????????????????????C.?That????????????????????????????????????D.?Who
14.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????????B.?As??????????????????????????????????????C.?That??????????????????????????????????????D.?It
15.— Dad, let's go white—water rafting!
— Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.
A.?as?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
16.They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?when
17.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????????????D.?it
18._____ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.
A.?As??????????????????????????????????????B.?It??????????????????????????????????????C.?Which??????????????????????????????????????D.?That
19.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?where
20.Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????C.?as????????????????????????????????????D.?where
21.I want to use the same tools________ used in your factory a few days ago.
A.?as was?????????????????????????????B.?which were?????????????????????????????C.?as were?????????????????????????????D.?which
22.Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown, ????????have many other classmates.
A.?so??????????????????????????????????????B.?as??????????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????????D.?nor
23.He is such a person???? always helps others without claiming a reward,???? makes him popular in the community.
A.?that; that???????????????????????B.?that; which???????????????????????C.?which; which???????????????????????D.?as; which
24.He is good at English, ???????we all know.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?as????????????????????????????????????C.?whom????????????????????????????????????D.?which
25.A lot of language learning,??????? has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A.?as???????????????????????????????????????B.?it???????????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????????D.?this

二、语法填空
26.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
27.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
28.________ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.
29.________?is shown in the story, she is very clever.
30.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.
31.Don't talk about such things________you are not sure of.
32.He changed his mind again, ________ made us all angry.
33.________?is often the case, she arrived at the school first.
34.________?we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.
35.There is a net bar around here, ________ I remember.


答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你好,Smith先生在吗?—抱歉,在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词,no否定词放在前边,no such +名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定,本句的先行词是such person,与as构成固定搭配such……as,故答案为D。
【点评】考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。
2.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查连接词。句意:神舟一号,正如你们许多人记得的,是在1999年十一月发射的。as“正如……”,故选C项。

3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】第一个空是as,引导定语从句,指代逗号后面整个句子;第二个空是add...to...短语,to是life前面的,所以,选择B.

4.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 考查定语从句。句意:昨晚我看到一场电影,是关于野生动物的。Which代指a film,故选A项。

【点评】 考查定语从句
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句,in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项,知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语employees和宾语part of a team)所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词,如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间,Why用于原因,剩下的使用where,所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项,根据搭配介词+which="where" 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及”in+关系代词which“引导的限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据分析,此句是一个非限性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导,as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况,因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活,which可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后 , 选用which句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的,故选D,

【点评】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,?对其进行修饰,?这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正如报道显示的那样,这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月大有改善。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months在从句中作主语,表示“正如……那样”,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句。
8.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正如孩子们普遍的现象,当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,意思是:正如,像……一样,用as,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,语法并不是一套死规则。As has already been pointed out相当于as is known to all.选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正如每个人都知道的那样,月球一个月绕着地球一圈。as指代后面一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,在本句总做主语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的费限制性定语从句。
11.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,吸烟者人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末,指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。

【点评】考生容易误选B项which,把逗号前面的the?number?of?smokers看成先行词,后面非限制性定语从句which引导。殊不知,这里关系代词指代的是“The?number?of?smokers has?dropped?by?17?percent?in?just?one?year。整个一句话。另外,as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话,但前者有”正如.......“的意思,后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported 这一常用结构,类似的还有as is known/espected/planned mentioned/said等。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。as is known to us固定短语,“众所周知”,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,2010年4月14日是玉树地震发生的日子。此处为非限定性定语从句,关联词指代后面整句话描述的内容,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,who指代人,which不能放于句首。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句。,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如上所述,高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语,位于句首,表示“正如”,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—爸爸,去激流泛舟吧!—好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句,这里such …as表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
16.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正如我告诉你的,他们已经靠自己完成了工作。as引导定语从句,意思是“正如;就像”故答案为B。
【点评】考查as引导的定语从句。which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别:
1)语义的区别:
当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。He made along speech,as we expected.
当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。He made along speech,which was unexpected.
2)位置的区别:看到句首一定用as,which 不可能放在句首.
as we all know;as is mentioned above;as often happens;as is often the case;as is well known
3)含义的区别:
as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.
As is well known,Shanghai is a big city.
Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult.
4)否定句用which:
Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn't like at all.
17.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型。句意:就像老年人通常的情况那样,我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。as is often the case with...是一个固定句型(非限制性定语从句),意思是“就像/正如……情况一样”。故选C。

18.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,琥珀屋已经消失,as 代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事,故选A项。

【点评】考查定语从句
19.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:没有简单的答案在科学上这是常有的事。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要谈论你不懂的事情。such+名词+as+名词或从句,固定句式,as引导定语从句,代指先行词things,在定语从句中做understand的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意:我想用那些几天前在你们工厂使用的那些工具。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。故选C。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握关系代词which引导的定语从句的用法。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:由于租金上涨,这位新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡,这正如许多其他同学做的。在句中,as为关系代词,"正如,就像“,在从句中作主语,代指整个主句。在形式上,从句与主句用逗号隔开。故选B。
【点评】考查as引导的非限定性定语从句。注意as在非限定性定语从句中作的成分及词义。
23.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:他是一个帮助他人不求回报的人,使得他在社区中十分受欢迎。第一空后always helps others缺主语,可知第一空应用as来引导定语从句;第二空明显引导的是非限制性定语从句,且在句中做主语,故应用which,故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握as引导的定语从句和非限制性定语从句用法。
24.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查固定用法。句意:他擅长英语,我们都知道。as we all know,固定用法,“像我们知道的那样”,as引导的是非限制性定语从句。所以选B。
【点评】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
25.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:正如所发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在人的生命开始的第一年进行的。所以这段时期父母亲应该多和他们的孩子说说话。这是一个非限制性定语从句,故排除B、D选项。as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,区分as和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
二、语法填空
26.【答案】as
【解析】【分析】句意:正如所报道,吸烟者的数量在短短一年里下降了17%。as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。as be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported(正如所……)等。这些结构常放句首,偶尔也可以放句中或句末 。故答案为:as。
【点评】考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
27.【答案】 as
【解析】【分析】句意:科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容 含有“正如”之意 。故填as。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】As
【解析】【分析】句意:正如报纸上所报道的,这次事故没有死人。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如……”,故答案为As。
【点评】考查as引导定语从句的用法。理解句意,根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。
29.【答案】As
【解析】【分析】句意:如故事所示,她非常聪明。 ? ? ? ? is shown in the story是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句she is very clever,位于句首,故填As。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
30.【答案】as/which
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳给地球热,这使植物有可能生长。as 和which都可代表整个句子的内容或主句中的某一成分。故答案为:as/which。
【点评】考查?as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句。
31.【答案】as
【解析】【分析】句意:不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句,与such搭配,故答案为as.
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意,掌握such……as引导定语从句的用法。
32.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意:他又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。as 引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法,态度,解释或评论。可以放在句首,句中或句末;which 表示“这一点,这件事”(指前面主句所提到的),主句与从句通常要用逗号隔开,只能位于被修饰的句子后面。故答案为which。
【点评】考查which 引导非限定性定语从句。
33.【答案】As
【解析】【分析】句意:情况总是这样:她总是第一个到学校。“___ is often the case”是非限制性定语从句,修饰“she arrived at the school first”,且该从句位于主句之前,故该从句应用as引导,不能填which。实际上,学生可以将as is often the case当作固定表达来记。,故填As。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
34.【答案】As
【解析】【分析】As考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。as引导定语从句,指代整个句子,关系词在句首,并有“正如”之意。故答案为
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法,确定先行词,根据从句与先行词的关系判断。
35.【答案】as
【解析】【分析】句意:我记得,这附近有个网吧。如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致,多用as,用以对主句的意义进行补充;如果不一致,就用which。故答案为as。
【点评】考查as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
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