牛津深圳版七年级上册英语资料（单词&语法讲解+习题）

Unit 1 Making friends

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
German adj.德国的 n.德国人； 德语 Germans(复数) Germany n.德国 Eg: He comes from Germany. He is a German. He can speak German. Chinese—Chinese(复数) Japanese—Japanese(复数) Englishman—Englishmen(复数) Frenchman—Frenchmen(复数) American—Americans(复数)
blog n.博客
grammar n.语法 Eg: Grammar is hard for some students to learn.
sound n.声音 v.听起来 Eg: Sound travels more slowly than light. The music sounds beautiful. 常见感官动词：sound, smell, look, taste, feel ★ 辨析sound & voice & noise sound n.声音 (指各种声音，无褒贬色彩) voice n.嗓音 (指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音) in a low voice 低声地 in a loud voice 高声地 noise n.噪音 (嘈杂声，隐含贬义) make noise 吵闹
complete v.完成 adj.完整的 =finish Eg: Can you complete the work today? I want a complete answer. completely adv.完全地；彻底地=totally=fully Eg: You are completely wrong.
hobby n.爱好 =an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time hobbies(复数)
country n.国家 =nation countries(复数)
age n.年龄 at the age of ...在...岁时 Eg: He left school at the age of 18. =He left school when he was 18 years old. What’s your age? =How old are you
dream n.梦；梦想 v.做梦；梦想 Eg: I had some strange dreams last night. I dreamed of seeing her last night. dream of doing sth. 梦见；渴望 Eg: She dreams of being a doctor. =Her dream is to be a doctor. =She wants to be a doctor.
everybody pron.所有人 = everybody everyone 是不定代词，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
mountain n.山，山脉
elder adj.年长的 an elder sister.
friendly adj.友好的； 友爱的 =nice and kind Eg: My teacher is a friendly person. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg: She is friendly to me.
engineer n.工程师 engine n.发动机
world n.世界
Japan n.日本 Japanese adj.日本的，日本人的 n.日语；日本人
flat n.公寓 = apartment
yourself pron.你自己 yourselves(复数)
US n.美国 =the United States
close to 接近 =near
go to school 去上学
(be) good at 擅长 =do well in +Ving be weak in(反义词) 对...不擅长
make friends with 与...交朋友
all over 遍及 =around all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
’d like to 愿意 =would like to =want to do=feel like doing would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 愿意做某事 Eg: He would like to be an engineer. = He wants to be an engineer.

★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.German(名词) 2.complete(副词)
3.dream(名词) 4.friendly(名词)
5.Japan(形容词) 6.you(反身代词)
7.hobby(复数) 8.everyone(反义词)
9.old(比较级) 10.play(现在分词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.与...一起生活 2.一个哥哥
3.擅长 4.与...交朋友
5.遍及全世界 6.接近
7.他最喜欢的学科 8.去上学
9.来自 10.在我的空余时间
11.我的网友 12.长得像
13.注意 14.兄弟姐妹
15.愿意 16.远离
17.在互联网上 18.收到某人的来信
19.希望做... 20.很多...
★ 同步训练
单词填空。
1.Berlin is a beautiful city, and it's the capital of G_________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.Mike likes climbing the m_________. He thinks it's good for his health(健康).
3.Carl wants to become an ________ because he likes engineering(工程).
4.---Is e ________here today?
---Yes, we are all here.21cnjy.com
5.---Which c ________do you want to visit？
---The USA.2-1-c-n-j-y
6.---Can you tell me your name and a ________?
---Yes. My name is Wendy and I am twelve.
7.Football is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in the w ________.
8.--- Do you like listening to music?
--- No, not very much. My h________ is taking photos.21世纪教育网版权所有
9.This is a picture of Nick and his e_________ sister Rita. Rita is two years older than Nick.
10.---How can I have more friends?
---First, you should be f________ to others.
二、选择题。
( )1.---I believe everyone will help you when you are in trouble.
---Thank you. You are so kind!
A. few people B. all the people C. some people
( )2.---When will you complete your job before we go home?
---If possible, in a week.
A. finish B. give C. ask
( )3.---How do you go to school?
---On foot. My new home is close to my school.
A. far from B. near C. behind
( )4.---What’s your favourite subject?
---I am good at speaking English.
A.am good for B. likes C.do well in
( )5.---Do you want to go out for a walk in the afternoon?
---I would like to stay at home to watch TV.
A. have to B. agree to C. want to
( )6.---Reading and listening to music are my hobbies.
---Really? I like reading and pop music, too.
A. things I must do B. things I like to do C. things I hate doing
( )7.---Why does Liping have many e-friends from all over the country?
---Because he is very lively and kind.
A. about B. with C. around
( )8.---The girl looks like her mother.
---You are right. They both are beautiful.
A.is like B. feel like C. are different from
( )9.---What do you want to be, Linda?
---My dream is an excellent singer.
A.to be B.be C.to being
( )10.The boy knows my . That is, he knows how old I am.
A. age B. height C. country
( )11. is something that you can hear.
A. Smile B. Food C. Sound
( )12.A(n) is a person whose job is about designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges and so on.
A. engineer B. pianist C. teacher
( )13.---Welcome our school.
--- .
A. to, Thanks B. in, Thanks C. to, Of course
( )14.---Mr. Luo, I’d like to you. Are you free now?
---Yes. Come to my office.
A. talk B. talks C.to talk
( )15.--- people are there in your family?
---There are four. My father, my mother, my brother and I.
A. How much, young B. How many, elder C. How much, older
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After three hours' hard work, she (complete) the work at last.
2. Jack comes from (German), but he lives in Japan now.
3. Lily has two e-friends from different (country).
4. She is a teacher, while her elder bother is an (engineer).
5. When your parents are not at home, you should take care of (you).
6.This story (sound) very amazing.
7.I would like (make) friends with you.
8.My hobbies are (play) basketball and (listen) to music.
9.Here are three (Germany). they can’t understand Chinese.
10.In China most of the people in the city live in (flat).
四、翻译下列句子。
1.---Jack来自哪里？ ---他来自加拿大。 (be/come from)

2.目前他与父母住在北京。 (live with)

3.我的梦想是成为一名医生。 (one’s dream is to be...)

4.我不想外出，因为外面正在下雨。 (...because...)

5.靠近那个湖有一间白色的房子。 (close to)

6.他看起来怎么样？ (look like)

7.我想与来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。 (make friends with)



























【重点语法】
???疑问词的用法
以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
疑问词 意思 提问内容 用法
what 什么 职业；什么东西 ★ ---What is your father? ---He is a doctor. ★ ---What is in the toy bear? ---A toy bird.
who 谁 人 常作主语 ---Who do you want to make friends with? ---Mary.
whom 谁 人 常作宾语
whose 谁的 人 常作定语或表语 ---Whose toy is it? ---It’s Mary’s.
which 哪一个 人或物(有选择范围) ---Which one do you like, the red one or the blue one? ---I like the red one.
when 什么时候 时间 When did you arrive here? ★ when与what time的区别：when指的是大体的时间，而what time询问的是具体的时间。 ---What time shall we meet? --- At ten o’clock. ---When shall we meet? ---Tomorrow.
where 哪里 地点 Where is she from?
why 为什么 原因 ---Why do you like your school? ---Because the teachers are friendly.
how 怎么样 方式 ---How do you go to school? ---By bus.
how old 多大 年龄 ---How old are you? ---I am twenty years old.
how many 多少 可数名词的数量 ---How many students are there in your class? ---There are 50 students in our class.
how much 多少 不可数名词的数量；价格 ★ ---How much time do we still have? ---We have 15 minutes. ★ ---How much is the eraser? ---Two yuan.
how long 多长 时间或长度 ---How long will you stay here? ---I’ll stay here for two days.
how soon 多久 时间 ---How soon will you arrive here? ---I will arrive here in 3 hours.
how far 多远 距离 ---How far is it from your house to the school? ---It is two kilometers away.
how often 多长时间一次 频率 ---How often do you brush your teeth? ---Twice a day.


???不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a 和an两个，a用于发音以辅音音素（不是以辅音字母）开头的单词前面；an用于发音以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面。字母表中a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x这些字母都是读音以元音因素开头，所以单独使用时，前面要用an。
Eg: My mother is a doctor.
My father is an engineer.
★ 注意：a useful book a European a university
an honest man an hour an honour
There is an “l” in the word “leg”.

1.用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。
Eg: I saw a boy running on the playground.
2.表示数量“一”，意义等同于one。
Eg: Let me give you a book.
3.代表一类人或物。
Eg: A child needs love.
4.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
Eg: a knife and a fork
5.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
Eg: She has failed three times. She wants to try a fourth time.
6.表示“每一”，相当于every。
Eg: Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon.
7.用于固定词组中：
a few一些（加可数名词） a little一些（加不可数名词） a lot of许多
a great deal of 大量 a moment ago刚才 after a while过了一会儿
a piece of 一片 have a cold感冒 have a try试一试
in a word总之 in a hurry匆忙地
quite a nice dog相当好的一只小狗 such a sunny day如此晴朗的一天
★ 同步训练
一、根据回答写出相应的疑问词。
1.A: is the boy in blue????????? B: He’s Mike.
2.A: wallet is it????????????? B: It’s mine.
3.A: is the diary????????????? B: It’s under the chair.
4.A: is the Christmas Day????? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5.A: are the earphones???????? ?B: They are 25 yuan.
6.A: is the toy bear??????????? B: It’s blue.
7.A: is it today?????????????? ? B: It’s Sunday.
8.A: do you go there? B: On foot.
9.A: do you read English? B: Twice a week.
10.A: is it from here????????? B: It’s about two kilometers away.
11.A: will you get there? B: I will get there in 5 hours.
12.A: one is fatter, the blue one or the red one??? B: The blue one.
13.A: is your cousin????? B: He’s 15 years old.
14.A: lessons are you having at school? B: Six lessons.
15.A: is he? B: He is 13 years old.
16.A: do you like this story? B: Because it’s interesting.
二、用所给的划线部分提问。
1.They read English twice a week.

2.We are going to have a picnic next week.

3.The pair of shoes cost five hundred yuan.

4.Lily likes to go to school by bus.

5.Sally is twelve years old.

6.There are four people in Simon’s family.

7.Kevin’s hobby is playing chess.

8.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

三、用适当的不定冠词填空。
apple egg elephant
8-year-old boy island orange
nine-year-old boy one-day trip umbrella
ugly man unknown player useful book
university European country hour
honest man “a” NBA player
四、用a/an填空，不填用 / 表示。
1.There is orange and some pears in the basket.
2.In China some young people want to buy new house in a big city.
3.Jenny has been English teacher in Shenzhen NO2 Experimental Music School.
4.In the morning Joan eats egg and drinks cup of milk.
5.Tom saw sheep in the hill when he went home.
6.He often spends hour reading some news in the newspaper.
7.I think he is 8-year-old boy.
8.There is “m” in the word of “man”.
9.There is water in the bottle.
10.Some students like playing football after school.
11.There is ___picture of ____ elephant.
12.It takes him_____ hour to get there.
13.Li Ming has two brothers. One is ___ actor, the other is ___ engineer.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
14.That isn’t _____ Chinese bike. It’s ____ American bike.【版权所有：21教育】
15.I have ____ new friend at school.
16.He also has _____elder sister. She is still ____student.
17.There is ___ apple on the table. It is __ red apple.
18.John is _____ European.
19.I have _____uncle. He has _____useful book.
20.There is ___“u” and _____“s” in the word “use”.2
五、选择题。
( )1.---Can you play __________ violin?
---Yes, I can.
A. the B. a C.an D./
( )2.He can’t play ____________ volleyball.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( )3. The girl plays _________ piano well but she can’t play _________ basketball.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
( )4.Wang Fang plays __________ football well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5.Have you got __________ idea?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6.We have __________ Art Festival each year.
A. a B.an C. / D. he
( )7. --- Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
--- No, I don't. I think she is ________ girl who looks like Lucy.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
( )8.I’ve got __________ honest friend. We often help each other.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
( )9.The museum is quite far. It will take you half_____ hour to get there by____ bus.
A.an, / B. an, a C. a, / D/,/
( )10.There is_____ bridge over there._____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the, The B. a, A C. the, A D. a, The
( )11.I want to go abroad and learn_____ English.
Why not join_____ summer camp in_____ UK.
A. the, an, the B./, the, / C. the, a, the D./, the, the
( )12. Every summer, ________ Greens go for ________ holiday in Pairs.
A. the; / B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the
六、语法填空。
We had a special lesson last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Huang, took 1. __________ (we) to the Ocean Park.
We 2. __________ (visit) the park in the afternoon. Mr. Huang asked us 3. __________ (take) a good look at the 4. __________ (animal) there especially (尤其是) the big pandas. 5. __________ (lucky), we saw 6. __________ big panda playing a ball on the ground 7. __________ we got there.
We stayed there for half 8. __________ hour and took a lot of pictures 9. _________ it was an 10. __________ (excited) experience to see it in real life.
【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and ____1____if you don't have someone to play with or___ 2____with. Here are some ideas to help
you in ____3____ friends and keeping friends.
When we want to make friends with someone ____4____to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the____5____. When you smile, you can ____6____ happiness to them.
Many people think friends should share worries so they like talking with their friends about their ____7____. But don't forget you should do the same. ____8____ plays an important role in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to____9____people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you're listening.
If you want to have a lot of friends, be a ____10____person first!
( ) 1. A. free B. happy C. tired D. lonely
( ) 2. A. talk B. run C. cry D. sit
( ) 3. A. doing B. making C. looking D. hearing
( ) 4. A. talking B. walking C. smiling D. speaking
( ) 5. A. school B. home C. world D. earth
( ) 6. A. make B. send C. get D. sell
( ) 7. A. happiness B. family C. trouble D. school
( ) 8. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Talking D. Listening
( ) 9. A. what B. how C. why D. when
( ) 10. A. shy B. friendly C. cold D. beautiful






二、阅读理解。
A
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on(依靠) ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
( ) 1. Where is Li Ming from?
A. Japan. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. The USA.
( ) 2. What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a music teacher.
( ) 3. What's Li Ming's favourite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball.
( ) 4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard.
( ) 5. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?
A.让……失望 B.让……摔倒 C.让……生气 D.让……高兴





B
Hi, my name is Susan. I am a 13-year-old American girl. Now I live in Shanghai with my parents. They both teach English in a middle school. Now I can speak only a little Chinese. I want to find a Chinese e-friend. Do you want to make friends with me?


Hello, everyone. I am Liu Peng and my English name is Ted. I am from Changsha. But now I live in Guangzhou with my grandparents. They don't go to work; they look after me every day. I usually play football with my classmates. I like it best.


My name is May. I am fifteen years old this year. In my family, I have an elder brother. We are both students. And we study in the same school, so we go to school together by bike every day.

( ) 1. How old is May?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
( ) 2. What does Susan's mother do?
A. A Chinese teacher B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse.
( ) 3. Who comes from the US?
A. Susan. B. May. C. Ted. D. We don't know.
( ) 4. What's Ted's favorite sport?
Basketball. B. Football. C. Running. D. Tennis.
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are three kids in May's family.
B. Susan lives in Shanghai with her grandparents.
C. Ted's grandparents look after him every day.
D. May wants to find a Chinese e-friend.





C
Are you the only child in your family? How do you feel if you have a little brother or sister? Having a new baby in your family is really great. If everyone in the family helps to take care of the baby, then it will be very happy to be part of such a family.
If you are old enough, you may be able to help your mum or dad look after the baby. You can hold the baby, help to bath (给.....洗澡) it, or walk it around the house or garden. But you should always ask Mum or Dad before you do anything for the baby. Your mum is likely to be very tired if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mum by doing something nice for her.
You may feel a bit jealous of the baby at times. Don't think that you are a bad kid if you get those feelings. It is very normal (正常的) for any kids to have such feelings.
( ) 1. Having a new baby in a family is really________.
A. boring B. relaxing C. great D. sad
( ) 2. The underlined word "jealous" means “________ ” in Chinese.
A.高兴的 B．伤心的 C．嫉妒的 D．傲慢的
( )3. If you are old enough, you can________.
A. hold the baby B. help to bath it
C. walk it around the house or garden D. A, B&C
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You should always ask Mum or Dad before you do anything for the baby.
B. Your mum is likely to be very tired if the new baby wakes a lot during the night.
C. If you feel jealous, you are a bad kid.
D. If everyone in the family helps to take care of the baby, it will be very happy to be part of such a family.
( ) 5. The best title of the passage is“________”.
A. The only child in the family B. Helping parents with housework
C. Having a new baby in the family D. How to look after yourself



D
My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve?year?old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.
Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. There is a ten?minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.
Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2:30 p.m. and end at 4:50 p.m. We usually study P.E., Art and Music in the afternoon.
I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour’s piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.
( )1. Mike is in ____ now.
A. the US B. the UK C. Canada D. Germany
( )2. What’s Mike’s favourite subject?
A. Maths B. English. C. Music. D. Science.
( )3. How many classes does Mike have in the afternoon?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )4. Mike practises playing the piano for ____ after school every day.
A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. two hours
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike is 11 years old. B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.
C. Mike seldom has lunch at home. D. Mike’s dream is to be a scientist.







三、作文。
假设你是陈静，在你们的第一堂英语课上，英语老师Mrs Brown要求大家用英语作自我介绍。请根据下表提供的信息介绍自己。要求：70词左右。
Name Chen Jing
Age 12
From Guangzhou
Hair Long, black
Family Father(doctor), mother(nurse), me
Favourite subject Music
Hobby Listening to music
Dream To be a singer


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Unit 2 Daily life

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
daily adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天 n.日报 daily life=everyday life China Daily ★ 辨析everyday & every day everyday adj.每天的 every day 每天，作状语，为频率副词，与often, always连用
article n.文章
never adv.从不 反义词：always
table tennis n.乒乓球
ride v.骑；驾驶 过去式rode ride a bike/bicycle
usually adv.通常地 usual adj.通常的；惯例的 as usual 像平常一样 unusual adj.不寻常的；与众不同的
so conj.因此，所以
seldom adv.很少 =rarely=not often Eg: It seldom snows in Hong Kong, does it?
Geography n.地理
break n.休息 v.打破；弄坏 have a break=have a rest Eg: We worked all day without a break. He broke his leg when he rode a bike. 过去式broke broken adj.破碎的；坏掉的
bell n.钟；铃
ring v.发出钟声 n.戒指；铃声；电话 =make a sound 过去式rang
end n.结束；终止 v.结束；终止 =stop Eg: The lesson ends with an interesting story. ending n.结局 at the end of 在...的末端，结尾 in the end=at last=finally 最后；终于
band n.乐队
practice n.练习 Eg: There is a football practice every week. practise v.练习 practise doing sth. Eg: In this lesson, we will practice using some new words.
together adv.在一起 =with each other
market n.集市；市场
guitar n.吉他
grade n.年级 Class 2 Grade 6
junior high school 初级中学 senior high school
on foot 步行 go...on foot=walk to Eg: I go to school on foot. =I school.
take part in 参加 =join in ★ 辨析 take part in & join & attend take part in 参加，指参加群众性活动、会议 join 参加，指加入某个组织成为其中一员 attend 参加，指参加会议，婚礼，典礼 Eg: May I take part in your game? join the Army/the Party attend a meeting
have a good time 过得愉快 =enjoy oneself=have fun
go to bed 去睡觉
get up 起床

★ 小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.usually(形容词) 2.daily(同义词)
3.ride(过去分词) 4.end(同义词)
5.practice(动词) 6.tooth(复数)
7.foot(复数) 8.class(复数)
9.junior(反义词) 10.seldom(反义词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.初中学校 2.步行
3.了解 4.日常生活
5.刷牙 6.早间休息
7.下午晚些时间 8.喜欢做...
9.参加 10.课余时间
11.做早操 12.吃早餐
13.洗脸 14.一块面包
15.到达 16.帮助某人做某事
17.在图书馆 18.在...之间
19.谈论 20.去睡觉
★ 同步训练
单词填空。
1.Germany is a country in E ___________ (欧洲).
2.The Pearl River l______ in the city of Guangzhou.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.As students, you should study hard and f_______ your homework on time.
4.---Where does Tom come from?
---He comes from the S ______of China — a modern city, Shenzhen.2·1·c·n·j·y
5.Watch out! The_________(楼梯) are slippery(滑的).
6.I always spend my summer __________(假日)with my grandparents.
7.The 2010 Asian Games were held near Guangzhou________(塔).21·世纪*教育网
8.I want to go to the_______(海岸) and take some photos there.21*cnjy*
9.The c_______ of France is Paris.
10.It’s raining outside. I p_______ to stay at home and watch TV.www.21-cn-jy.comc
二、选择题。
( )1.Tim is a good student and he is seldom late for school.
A. always B. usually C. never D. not often
( )2.The meeting has been on for 2 hours. It will end in half an hour.
A. start B. over C. stop D. begin
( )3.Sam's birthday party was really great. He had a good time last night.
A. enjoyed himself B. was sad C. was angry D. was busy
( )4.Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will take part in
it.
A. join B. join in C. look for D. have a look at
( )5.During the morning break, I always play games with my friends.
A. study time B. eating time C. rest time D. reading time
( )6.---When do we leave?
---I will give you a ring later in the week.
A. call B. break C. a sound D. bell
( )7.---They often go to the library together because they are good friends.
---That’s nice.
A. quickly B. with one another C. without each other D. every day
( )8.---When does Sam arrive at school?
---About seven twenty.
A. get B. get to C. go to D. arrive in
( )9.When the clock rings every morning, I get up at once.
A. becomes quiet B. makes no sound C. makes a sound D. makes noise
( )10.---Do you have a dream? What’s it?
---Of course. I will tell you next time.
A. wish B. trip C. newspaper D. magazine
( )11.---Your English is very good. Who teaches you?
--- I learn it by myself, but my mother sometimes ________me ________it.
A. help; with B. helps; at C. helps; with D. help; on
( )12.Look at that boy! ________he is!
A. What tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. How tall
( )13.One’s life is something happening, done or produced every day.
A. interesting B. daily C. friendly D. dream
( )14.A(n) is a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine.
A. message B. dream C. article D. ring
( )15.If you do a thing, you don’t do it at any time.
A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often
( )16.---My aunt eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat it.
---But my aunt eats a little. She thinks eating a little is good for the old.
A. sometimes; usually B. never; sometimes C. never; seldom D. never; seldom
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I brush my___________________(tooth) twice a day.
2.In_______________(day) life, I am kind to people around me.
3.Can you tell me the__________________(different) between these twin sisters?
4.He (break) his leg when he rode a bike.
5.I (ring) you yesterday but you weren’t in.
6.At the (ending) of the rode, there is a red house.
7.I enjoy (go) to park and (fly) kites.
8.I practice (play) the violin every day.
9.He (usual) goes to school by bus.
10.We often have four (class) in the morning.
四、翻译下列句子。
1.我有空的时候，经常帮我妈妈做饭。(when)

2.下个月是我爸的生日，所以我想买个礼物给他。(so)

3.他喜欢和他的爸爸踢足球。(enjoy)

4.这些照片真漂亮! (How+ adj. +n(主)+谓…)

5.咱们休息会儿吧! (have a break)

6.这部电影以一个小孩的笑结尾。(end with)

7.我的家离学校很近，因此我步行上学。(close to)

















【重点语法】
???一般现在时
1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
a.现在的事实 My hair is long.
b.经常发生的行为动作 Simon plays football after school.
c.真理、基本事实或常见现象 The Earth goes around the Sun.
2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
解释 例句
be动词一般现在时结构 肯定句 否定句 I am am not happy
You/We/They are aren’t
He/She/It is isn’t
一般疑问句 Am I happy?
Are you/we/they
Is he/she/it
实义动词的一般现在时结构 肯定句 否定句 I/You/We/They like fish
He/She/It likes
I/You/We/They don’t like fish
He/She/It doesn’t
一般疑问句 Do I/you/we/they like fish?
Does he/she/it

3.动词变化规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, read-reads
（2) 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加-es,如：watch-watches, go-goes, wash-washes
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加es,如：study-studies
（4）特殊情况：have-has, be-am/is/are
4.频度副词和副词短语
频度副词 never I never sing English songs.
seldom I seldom drink.
sometimes I sometimes go fishing.
often We often go to school together.
usually I usually eat ice cream.
always I always brush my teeth.
表示频度的副词短语 on on Mondays On Mondays, we usually have eight lessons.
on Saturdays Simon often goes to the park on Saturdays.
every every morning I go to school every morning.
every Tuesday afternoon Every Tuesday afternoon, my grandparents go to the cinema.
次数 once a week He visits his grandfather once a week.
twice a month She swims twice a month.
four times a year Four times a year, they go on holidays.

★ 同步训练
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. stop______________ 2. miss _____________
3. hurry_____________ 4. wish _____________
5. read_____________ 6. fix______________
7. cry ______________ 8. have_____________
9. watch____________ 10. wash_____________
11. stay_____________ 12. do_____________
13. lie_____________ 14. brush _____________
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We often (play) games on the playground.
Gina and Jimmy (be) in Class One.
Mike (like) playing the piano.
My mother (look) after the baby carefully.
You always (do) your homework well.
She sometimes (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
What time his mother (do) the housework?
How many lessons your brother (have) on Monday?
Liu Tao (do) not like PE.
三、按要求改写句子。
I go to school by bus. (用He做主语)

David likes learning English. (变否定句)

Ann doesn’t watch TV on school nights. (变肯定句)

We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)

Kim plays basketball very well. (变一般疑问句)

6.Lily goes to school by bus. (划线部分提问)

四、语法填空。
Maths 1. __________ (teach) me about life. It 2. __________ (tell) me that there is not only one way to work out the same problem so we should try 3. __________ (find) the best way to do something. I am a student in Grade Seven now. Maths began to be one of my 4. ________ (friend) when I was in Grade 2. I spend most of my time on it. Every time I find 5. ________ Maths problem, I will try to work it out. I am not afraid 6. ________ the difficult ones! I enjoy 7. ________ (think) about them. Sometimes I know the answers but I still want to find another way. I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up. I’ll be 8. ________ (kindly) to my students. I’ll let 9. ________ (they) become 10. ________ (interest) in Maths.





【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
The best woman in the world is my mother; the sweetest sound in the world is Mum's voice.
???? Each day when I get back from school, I see my mother???1???in the kitchen, tired but happy. I really want to give her an embrace (拥抱). Mother often says, "Parents don't want???2???from their kids. The only thing they hope to do is that their kids have a happy life."
My mother is???3???my classmate's mothers. When she gave birth to me, she was nearly 42 years old. When I become a university student, my mother will be 60 years old. My mother has been??4???for a long time. She suffers from (患) a very serious illness. Maybe she will never fully recover (痊愈).???5???she still works hard for me every day. I want to help her, but don't know???6???I can do or where I can start. Each time my mother can't? ?7???form her bed, I feel afraid and don't want to go to school. But my mother always says to me???8? , "You must go to school. I can look after myself." Hearing this, I wonder?(纳闷) ??9???I am a good son. The only thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.
???? Why not give more love and 10 to our mothers and let them know their kids really love them?
( )1. A. was cooking B. to turn C. cooking D. play
( )2. A. return B. a gift C. love D. clothes
( )3. A. angry with B. the same as C. different among D. different from
( )4. A. in good health B. in poor health C. in trouble D. in danger
( )5. A. But B. So C. And D. If
( )6. A. how B. what C. why D. which
( )7.A. get back B. get off C. get up D. get on
( )8.A. hardly B. happily C. loudly D. sadly
( )9. A. that B. whether C. why D. about
( )10.A. care B. money C. hug D. gifts



二、阅读理解。
A
6 March Dear Phillip, Hi! I flew here last weekend. This city is not like ours ----- the food and so many things are very different. I am staying in a nice hotel here in the mountains. I am going to climb one of the mountains tomorrow. I will be back next weekend. Best wishes, Tony
12 January Dear Mary, Hello! We arrived here yesterday. This is our first time abroad, so we are very excited. We are staying at a hotel in a city called Boston. It’s really cold here. There is a lot of snow. Tomorrow we are going to skiing in the mountains near here. See you soon! Dean and Betty
15 February Dear Peter, It’s so nice to be in a warm place! I love it here. The sky and the sea are both blue, and the beach is beautiful. All the local products are very cheap. I really like the cotton skirts. Best wishes! Pauline

( )1.What is Tony going to do tomorrow?
A. Tony is going to climb a mountain. B. Tony is going to go skiing.
C. Tony is going to go shopping. D. Tony is going to stay in a hotel.
( )2.How do Dean and Betty feel about the trip?
A. Happy B. Excited C. Sad D. Pleasant
( )3.What’s the weather like in Boston?
A. Warm B. Rainy C. Snowy D. Windy
( )4.What products does Pauline like?
A. Silk skirts B. Cotton shirts C. Cotton skirts D. Leather shoes
ABCC
B
I’m Wang Ning. I’m thirteen years old. My best friends are Jack and Linda.
Jack is from Germany. We are the same age. He is tall and thin. He is very handsome. He’s
very friendly to others. He’s good at Maths and often helps me with my homework. He enjoys
listening to music and Justin Bieber is his favourite singer.
Linda is from the US. She is twelve years old. She has an elder brother. Her parents are both
English teachers in a school in China. She lives in a big flat with them. She is tall and thin with long
curly hair. She looks very pretty. She speaks good English. It’s her dream to be an English teacher.
She likes playing the piano and the guitar in her free time. She is good at both.
I have great fun with them. I’m happy to have them as my best friends.
( )1.How old is Jack?
A. Fourteen years old. B. Twelve years old.
C. Thirteen years old. D. Eleven years old.
( )2.What’s Jack’s hobby?
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing the guitar. D. Reading.
( )3.Where is Linda from?
A. Japan. B. China. C. America D. Germany
( )4.What does Linda look like?
A. She wears glasses. B. She is short with short hair.
C. She is short and heavy with glasses D. She is tall and thin with long hair
CACD





C
The life of Ty: Penguin Problems
Pages:128 pages
Story Line:
Now 7- year- old Ty is having a lot of trouble in life. He has a new little sister. She takes most of her mother’s time. His mother can’t spend time with him anymore. At the same time, his best friend is in hospital.
Then on the day of a school trip to Ocean Park, his mother forgets to prepare him lunch. With all these troubles, Ty decides to do something crazy. Ty walks away from his class and into the penguin house. There he tries to take a little penguin home. His amazing story has just begun...
For readers:
There are beautiful drawings along with the story. The Life of Ty: Penguin Problems is about family, friendship, and finding your place in life. It will surely make you laugh out loudly. If you would like to read it, please order it online now.
( )1. Which is not Ty’s problem right now?
A. His sister is too young. B. His mother is too busy.
C. His best friend is ill. D. He doesn’t have free time.
( )2.What does the underline word “it” refer to?
Beautiful drawing. B. The life of Ty.
C. Problems in life D. Penguin’s Story
( )3. What kind story may Ty’s story be?
A. A sad story. B. A funny story. C. A travel story. D. A sweet story.
( )4. Who do you think is the right reader for this book?
A. 3- year- old Tom. B. 8-year- old Henry.
C. 15-year-old Bob. D. 22-year-old- Lisa.
DBBB




D
Sharon’s teacher told them that people should protect the environment. But to keep it clean.
Sharon had to find it first. After breakfast, she went outside to look.
Sharon met Herman, a squirrel(松鼠). She asked him about the environment. Herman said, “The environment is everywhere you go. The air you just breathed is part of it. The environment is the air, the water, the soil and our food. It’s everything around us.
Sharon thought and thought. “I think the Sun isn’t part of the environment.” But Herman said,
environment. It’s important for your life. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can’t waste
things anymore. And we should stop polluting the river. And...”
Sharon said, “Wow, it’s a big job to clean the whole environment. I think I will be busy from
now on.”
( )1.When did Sharon go out to look for the environment?
A. After breakfast. B. After dinner.
C. After lunch. D. After going to school.
( )2.The Sun can give people_______.
A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D
( )3.From the story, we know that _______.
Sharon got a job from her teacher.
B. Sharon throws rubbish everywhere.
C. Sharon finds the environment.
D. The forest is part of the environment.
( )4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sharon’s big job. B. Sharon’s friend Herman.
C. the Sun isn’t part of the environment. D. How to protect the environment.
ADDA





E
Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor (表示敬意）their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people celebrate （庆祝）Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s day at different times through the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Usually, dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favourite breakfast. They often put some flowers on the table beside Mom’s plate. After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go. They will probably go shopping with their Mom.
Anyway, let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one.
( )1. When do American people celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. On the first Sunday in May. B. On the second Sunday in May.
C. On the first Sunday in June. D. On the second Sunday in June.
( )2.What will Dad and children do on the morning of Mother’s Day?
A. They will cook breakfast for Mom.
B. They will help Mom cook breakfast.
C. They will buy breakfast for Mom.
D. They will ask Mom to make breakfast for them.
( )3.What’s the most important to make Mother’s Day a good one?
A. Let Mom buy some clothes on that day.
B. Let Mom enjoy herself on that day.
C. Let Mom eat delicious food on that day.
D. Let Mom stay at home freely on that day.
( )4.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. What gifts to buy for Mom on Mother’s Day?
B. Why people celebrate Mother’s Day?
C. How to celebrate Mother’s Day?
D. What people eat on Mother’s Day?
BABC
作文。
请以Jenny’s school life为题写一篇英语作文，字数80词左右。
可能用到的短语及句型结构：
短语：get up, have breakfast, have lunch, be far from, be close to, after-class activity
句型结构：I am..., My school life is ...

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3 The Earth

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
Earth n.地球 on Earth=on the earth
quiz n.知识竞赛;小测试 =test
pattern n.模式；形式 =form
protect v.保护 =keep...safe protection n.保护 protect...from/against doing sth. 使...免受… Eg: It is very important to protect our Earth. It’s our duty to protect the environment from being polluted.
report n.& v.报告 reporter n.记者 report sth. to sb 向某人报告某事
part n.部分 whole(反)
land n.陆地v.降落 =come down
field n.田地；田野 in the field
large adj.大的 =very big
provide v.提供 =supply=offer provide sb with sth. = provide sth. for sb. =give sth. to sb 向某人提供某物 Eg: He provides some food for the little boy. He provides the little boy with some food. 【翻译】 地球给我们提供了空气，水和食物。
pollution n.污染
burn v.燃烧 (burned/burnt) Eg: The fire burnt a big house.
energy n.能量；能源 energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 Eg: He is full of energy.
pollute v.污染 =make...dirty pollution n. 污染 polluted adj. 受到污染的 Eg: Smoke pollutes the environment. The water pollution is worse and worse.
into prep.到...里面；进入
ground n.地面 the surface of the Earth
kill v.杀死 =murder
must modal v.必须 =have to Eg: We must finish our homework every day.
important adj.重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的； importance n.重要 importantly adv.重要地 Eg: It is very important to protect the Earth.
fact n.事实 =truth in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事实上
kilometre n.公里；千米
own adj.自己的 v.拥有 owner n.物主；所有者; =have on one’s own=alone=by oneself 独自地 Eg: I have my own car. My mother owns a car.
catch v.捕捉 (caught; caught) catch up with 赶上 catch the bus 赶上公共汽车 catch a cold=have a cold 感冒 Eg: The cat catches a mouse. I caught the first bus.
few adj.不多；很少 little a little 修饰不可数名词 few a few 修饰可数名词 表否定 表肯定 Eg: Few people know the fact.
away adv.去别处； 朝另一个反向
problem n.问题；难题 solve problems have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Eg: I have a big problem. 【填空】 She has a problem in (solve) the problems.
provide...with 为...提供... =supply...with
put...into... 把...倒入...
throw away 扔掉

★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
protect(名词) 2.report(名词)
pollution(动词) 4.burn(过去分词)
important(名词) 6.catch(过去式)
photo(复数) 8.nine(序数词)
9.important(副词) 10.large(反义词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.初中学校 2.步行
3.了解 4.日常生活
5.刷牙 6.早间休息
7.喜欢做 8.参加
9.玩得开心 10.洗衣服
★同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. We all live on E_________.
2. This morning, we have a q _________ about Maths.
3. We must p_________ ourselves because there are many dangerous things.
4.The fish are dying off because of the p .
5.I have something i to tell you.
6.She b all the garden rubbish yesterday.
7.We can’t put rubbish on the g .
8.In f , it’s totally true.
9.The bag is too (大的) and heavy for the girl to carry.
10.He had no (能量) to go on running!
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She was very happy. She made few________________(mistake) in the Maths test.
2.They got much_________________(information) from those new books.
3.He gave me some______________(advice)on how to keep fit.
4.We must stop___________(put)waste into rivers.
5.________(few)than 10students can play the piano in my class.
6.It’s important for us (protect) wild animals.
7.About 30% of the Earth is (cover) with the brown colour of the land.
8.This is my (owner) book.
9.We should try our best to solve these (problem).
10.He (provide) the little boy with some food and drinks yesterday.
三、选择题。
( )1.The water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish in it.
A. makes…clean B. makes…healthy
C. makes…interesting D. makes…die
( )2.We should protect the Earth from now on, or we'll be in danger.
A. keep…safe B. keep…dirty C. keep…fresh D. keep…beautiful
( )3.The cars give out lots of bad gases (气体) and they pollute the air.
A. make…clean B. make…fresh C. make…new D. make…dirty
( )4.Our school gives us lots of chances to show ourselves.
A. helps…with B. provides…with C. throws…away D. puts…into
( )5.---Can I finish the work tomorrow, sir?
---No, you can’t. You must finish it today.
should B. have to C. may D. might
( )6.---There are a lot of fish in the river.
---Yes. The water in the river is very clean. It’s not polluted.
a little B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of
( )7.---I really want you to tell me the fact.
---No problem.
A. side B. truth C. sound D. question
( )8.---In old days people burn wood to get warm in winter.
---How hard they were!
A. made...very strong B. set...on fire C. cut...into pieces D. make...die
( )9.It is important ________us to study hard.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
( )10.---There _________ a concert this evening.
---Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. will have
( )11.Don't _______your fingers _______your mouth. It's bad for your health.
A. put; into B. throw; into C. put; up D. put; aside
( )12.---People wait until the traffic light turns green.
---Yes. That’s one of the traffic rules.
must B. need C. may D. might
( )13.When the teacher comes into the classroom, the boys stop .
A. talk B.to talk C. talking D. talks
( )14.---You look sad, Jack.
---Our team gets a new job, but is difficult for us to finish it in a day.
A. this B. that C.it D. these
( )15.---It’s hot today. Let’s in the river.
---Oh, no. It’s too dangerous.
A. go skiing B. going swimming C. go swimming D. go shopping
( )16.---You shouldn’t the rubbish everywhere.
---Sorry, I will never do it again.
A. talk with B. pick up C. throw away D. put into
四、翻译句子。
1.他给我们提供过一些书。(provide sb. with sth.)

2.他的弟弟10岁，他的妹妹12岁。(…, and…)

3.对于他来说，学好数学是困难的。(It’s + adj. for sb. to do…)

4.他妈妈让他停止打篮球。(stop doing sth.)

5.为了让我们的生活更美好，我们必须努力工作。(…to make…better)










【重点语法】
???名词
1.概念：名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。(名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示可以用数字进行计算的名词，不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。可数名词有单复数形式，若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念，需使用名词的单数形式。表示名词的单数时，要在名词前面加上冠词a或an若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用到名词的复数形式。)
2.名词分类：
可数名词 不可数名词
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表示单个人和事物。 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 表示物质或不具备形状和大小的个体的物质。 表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。
mother, flower, tree, bag people, police, family milk,rice,bread English,water, money, news, weather, love

注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数。
Eg: The police are searching for him.
The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
3.名词复数形式变化：
规则变化：
(1)一般变化，在名词后加-s，如：book—books; bag—bags
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面，加-es，如：bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches
wish—wishes; glass—glasses
(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-es，如：city—cities; country—countries; study—studies; family—families
(4)以f或fe结尾的单词，有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些只加-s, 如：wife—wives; knife—knives; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; life—lives; half—halves; leaf—leaves
roof—roofs; chief—chiefs; belief—beliefs; proof—proofs; handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handerchieves(手帕／头巾)
(5)以o结尾的名词，有些加-s ，有些加-es。如：
hero—heroes; Negro—Negroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes (两人两菜)
photo—photos; radio—radios; piano—pianos; studio—studios; bamboo—bamboos; zero—zeros/zeroes;
不规则变化：
(1) child—children; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese;
mouse—mice; man—men; woman—women
注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式同上。Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen;但German—Germans(不是合成词)
(2)单复数同形 deer; sheep; fish; Chinese; Japanese
(3)有些名词只用复数形式
clothes; pants; jeans; shorts; glasses; scissors　　　
这类词常与a pair of ; two pairs of 这样的短语连用
(4)某些词虽以s结尾，但仍为单数；
　　　a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数；
　　　b.news为不可数名词；
　　　c. the United States(the US); the United Nations(the UN)　应视为单数;
(5)不可数名词只有单数形式
物质名词通常属于不可数名词。如：
液体和气体：water; milk; air; 思想和感觉：beauty; love; hate
极小的物体：rice; salt; sand 学校科目：English; Maths; Art
(6)不可数名词的量词
a piece of news
a bottle of rice
a glass of water
two cups of tea
意思不同，可数和不可数的性质不同。
Eg: Would you like a glass of orange? 橙汁
I like oranges best. 橙子
We don’t have enough rooms foe so many people to live in. 房间
Can you make room for the old man? 空间
time 时间 times 时代；倍数；次数
water 水 waters 水域
名词修饰名词时的复数变化
一般只将主体部分的名词变为复数，做定语的名词不变
woman/man做定语时除外
shoe factories apple trees girl students
women teachers men doctors
名词易错考点：
(1)以s结尾的不可数名词news/maths/physics/politics
Eg: No news is good news.
(2)时间名词作定语的两种形式
a two-day holiday=two day’s holiday 两天的假期
a 10-minute ride=10 minutes’ ride 10分钟的路程
“许多”
①修饰可数名词：many/a large number of/few/a few/several
②修饰不可数名词：much/a large amount of/little/a little/a great deal of
③两种都可以修饰：a lot of/lots of/plenty of/mountains of
★ there be句型
1.概念：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，意思是“有”。be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is 复数are
2.结构：
肯定句： ①There is+单数可数
Eg: There is a ruler on the desk.
②There are+复数可数
Eg: There are four apples on the tree.
There are some flowers in the park.
③There is +不可数名词
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
否定句：只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t
但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any
Eg: There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
There is some water in the bottle.
否定:There is not any water in the bottle.
疑问句：Be+ there...? 肯定回答：Yes, there be. 否定回答：No, there be not.
Eg: Is there an apple on the tree?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Is there any water in the cup?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
3.there be句型的就近原则：
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
Eg: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数
a pen,因此，be动词用单数is。
4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
Eg: I have a lot of friends in the classroom.
There are a lot of students in the classroom.
5.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
Eg：How many students are there in your school?
There are about two hundred students in our school.
6.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
★ 同步训练
选择题。
( )1.---There _________ a concert this evening.
---Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. will have
( )2.---_______is in the house?
--- There is an old women in the house.
A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Which
( )3.There _______ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )4.---What are the doing there?
---They are busy their science experiment.
A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do
C. boy students; doing D. boys student; doing
( )5.--- there any vegetables in the fridge?
---Yes, there .
Are; is B. Are; are C. Is; is D. Is; are
( )6.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let’s buy some and .
chicken; potato B. chickens; potato
C. chicken; potatoes D. chickens; potatoes
( )7.If Peter comes to us by any chance, please ask him to leave a .
letter B. sentence C. message D. information
( )8.Jack takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of .
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. chance
( )9.---I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.
---Would you like some and ?
apple juice; sandwichs B. apple juices; sandwichs
C. apple juices; sandwiches D. apple juice; sandwiches
( )10.Please make for the old man.
a room B. rooms
C. some rooms D. room
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are five (pencil box) on the desk.
Three (German) are walking on the People’s Square.
Our cities has built a few (zoo).
4.These workers are going to work abroad for three years. Their (wife) will have to stay at home alone.
5.There are ten (Chinese), two (Korean) and three
(American) in the plane.
6.Thousands of (man) take part in the survey about their health.
7.The (leaf) are white in winter.
8.Look! There are two big (mouse) running in the corner of the house.
9.People from southern China eat (rice).
10.There are (woman nurse) get off from a (bus).
三、按要求改写句子。
1.There are twelve months in a year. (改为一般疑问句)
twelve months in a year?
2.He has two balls under his bed.(用there be 句型进行改写)
under his bed.
3.There is some milk in the bottle.(改否定句)
milk in the bottle.
4.There are 56 students in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
students in the classroom?
5.There isn’t any apples on the table.(改肯定句)
apples on the table.
there be结构训练题。
1.There (be) some (bread) in the kitchen.
2.There are a lot of (car) on the road. Please be careful.
3There (be) a shop near my house.
4.There (be) two apples and one banana on the table.
5.--- (be) any water in the fridge？
---Yes, there (be).
There (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk.
五、语法填空。
The new term is coming. Jack 1. (need) to buy a lot 2. things for the new school year. First he needs some 3. (notebook), a few pencils, a box of colour pencils, 4. eraser, some 5. (tape) for the English class and a ruler. Besides, he 6. (have) to buy two 7. (dictionary) and two sharpeners. 8. does he have to buy two? Because (he) twin brother also needs a dictionary 10. a sharpener.
















【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
My son Bob is in Grade Seven this year. He studies very hard at school, and he does 1. ___ in his lessons. He has a hobby--playing computer games. It really makes him 2. _____，but I’m not sure whether it is good or not.
Last Friday evening, I was 3. ____ TV in the living room when my son arrived home. He told me he had got an interesting game —playing 4. ______ . He asked me to watch him play it. He first chose one of the football teams and made his players 5. _____ . The players ran fast after the 6. ______ .
There were lots of football fans watching the game. The fans were wearing the same clothes as their favourite 7. _______ .
Every time his team got a goal, he jumped up and clapped his hands. He looked quite 8. ____.I wanted to watch TV shows, so I went out of his room. About thirty 9. ____ later, I went in again. He was doing his homework.
My son is a good boy. He likes playing computer games, but he knows when to play and when to 10. ______ How about you?
( )1. A. badly B. well C. wrong
( )2. A. tired B. sad C. happy
( )3. A. watching B. cleaning C. opening
( )4. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball
( )5. A. run B. jump C. throw
( )6. A. boy B. dog C. ball
( )7. A. friends B. players C. teachers
( )8. A. excited B. angry C. sad
( )9. A. weeks B. minutes C. hours
( )10. A. start B. talk C. stop
BCABA CBABC


二、阅读理解。
A
I have a little sister Lola. She is small and very funny. Sometimes Mum and Dad ask me to help get Lola to go to bed. But it is a hard job because Lola likes to stay up late and talk to me.
"Lola, Mum says it is time for bed now," I say.
"No! I am not sleepy and I will not go to bed," Lola says.
"Lola, it's bedtime now. All the birds have gone to sleep."
"But I am not a bird, Charlie. And it's not bedtime," Lola says.
So then I have an idea, and I say, "If there is no bedtime, there is also no bedtime drink. And it's chocolate milk tonight. "Lola really likes chocolate milk. I can't believe my eyes. Lola soon goes to sleep after drinking the chocolate milk.
“Good night, Lola,” I leave her room silently.
( )1.Who is Charlie?
A. He is Lola's cousin. B. He is Lola's brother.
C. He is Lola's father. D. He is Lola's classmate.
( )2.It's _________ for the writer to get Lola to go to bed.
A. good B. easy C. hard D. large
( )3.What does the underlined word "believe" mean in Chinese?
A. 相信 B. 懂得 C. 忘记 D. 祈祷
( )4.What does Lola really like drinking?
A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Black tea. D. Chocolate milk.
( )5.What happens (发生) after Lola has her bedtime drink?
A. She keeps talking to the writer. B. She leaves her room silently.
C. She soon goes to sleep. D. She watches TV in her bedroom.






B
My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me presents and lets me sit on his knees (膝盖). He also tells me many interesting stories.
But at school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy, the boy's face goes red and he looks down at his shoes. If a boy doesn't do his homework carefully, my grandfather will pick up the boy's book and throw it across the room and shout, "Do it all again and bring it back the next morning!" If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the homework, he has to do it again.
( )1.What does the writer's grandfather do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor. D. A policeman.
( )2.Why does the writer say his grandfather is kind?
A. Because he often plays with his students.
B. Because he helps his students do their homework.
C. Because he gives money to some poor children.
D. Because he gives presents to the writer and tells him many stories.
( )3.When the writer's grandfather looks at a boy, _________.
A. the boy cries B. the boy's face turns red
C. the boy becomes very happy D. the boy has to do his homework again
( )4.The students in the grandfather's school are between the ages of _______.
A.18 and 30 B.13 and 15 C.18 and 24 D.13 and 18
( )5.The boys in the school _________ the writer's grandfather.
A. love B. don't listen to C. are afraid of D. are strict with







C
We all live on Earth and enjoy it every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
The Earth is Not Round.
Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, the Earth is not completely round.
The Earth is Really Old.
Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion years old.
Much of the Earth is Water.
About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.
Earthquakes (地震) Happen All the Time.
Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.
Mount Everest is the Highest Mountain.
There are many mountains on Earth but Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth.
There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth. Be sure to check out the sources and see how much more you can learn about our awesome (了不起的) planet － the Earth!
( )1.The underlined part “be aware of” means “_________”.
A. welcome B. know C. play D. ring
( )2.How many facts are mentioned (被提到) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )3.Mount Everest is the_________ mountain on Earth.
A. largest B. longest C. smallest D. highest
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Earthquakes happen three times a year on Earth
B. The Earth is very old.
C. 70% of the Earth is water.
D. The Earth isn't completely round.
( )5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Earth － our beautiful home.
B. Some fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
C. Enjoy your life on Earth every day.
D. How to feel every earthquake on Earth.
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place in the world. There is a little penguin (企鹅). He does nothing but stand on the beach or swim in the cold water. He thinks his life is boring. He wants to go out and see the world outside of Antarctica. He tells his idea to his mother. But his mother doesn't allow (允许) him to go out.
However, the little penguin leaves Antarctica. In the beginning, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is quite different. He doesn't know his mother is following (跟随) him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warm. And he feels tired though he is good at swimming. Later he has to stop his trip because the water is hotter and hotter. He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
Suddenly, the little penguin sees his mother and says to her, "I should listen to you, Mum." His mother smiles and says, "It doesn't matter. I am sure you will not leave Antarctica again."
At last the little penguin swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
( )1.Why does the little penguin leave Antarctica?
A. Because it is too cold in Antarctica.
B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D. Because he wants to go out and see the world outside of Antarctica.
( )2.How does the little penguin go out of Antarctica?
A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By flying. D. By swimming.
( )3.How does the temperature change on his way out of Antarctica?
A. Hot － warm － cold. B. Cold － warm － hot.
C. Warm － hot － cold. D. Cold － hot － warm.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The little penguin thinks his life in Antarctica is boring.
B. His mother is following the little penguin.
C. The little penguin finally leaves the Antarctica with his mother.
D. The little penguin doesn't go on his trip at last.
( )5.Where can you see this passage?
A. In the newspaper. B. In the magazine for geography.
C. In the magazine for swimming. D. In the book for fairy tales (童话故事).
三、作文。
根据所给中文提示语，以“Saving the Earth”为题写一篇60～70左右的英语短文。注意语句扩展，意思连贯。21·cn·jy·com
提示： 1.地球是我们的家，应该保护她
2.垃圾污染环境，损害健康，不要到处乱扔垃圾，对垃圾进行分类。
3.废水污染农作物，杀死大量的鱼，节约用水。
4.我们应该尽力，使我们的家园更加美丽。
参考词汇 : protect, pollute, throw, rubbish, classify, keep our environment clean, try one’ best, make our home more beautiful etc.21
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Unit 4 Seasons

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人的 Eg: They come from Australia. They are Australians.
footprint n.脚印；足迹
wet adj.湿的 =not dry
puddle n.水坑
kick v.踢
town n.镇
blow v.吹 (blew; blown)
everything pron.所有事物； 一切 all things
trip n.旅行 a journey that you make to a particular place
shine v.照耀 give out bright light
brightly adv.明亮地 bright adj.明亮的
picnic n.野餐
dry adj.干的；干燥的 =not wet
snowy adj.下雪多的 snow n. 雪；雪花 v.下雪 sun sunny rain rainy wind windy cloud cloudy Eg: What’s the weather like today? It’s rainy today.
spend v.花(时间)；度过 (spent; spent) spend +time/money (in) doing sth. =spend time/money on sth. ★辨析spend, take, cost和pay spend主语是人，常用于sb spend some time/money on sth./in doing sth. take主语是it，常用于it takes sb some time to do sth. cost主语是物，常用于sth. cost sb. some money pay 主语是人，常用于sb pay some money for sth. Eg: I spend five yuan buying a book. It takes me three hours to do my homework. The book costs me five yuan. I pay five yuan for the book.
relative n.亲戚；亲属 =the members of your family
during prep.在......期间
grandparent n.祖父(母)； 外祖父(母)
packet n.小包装纸袋
take a trip 去旅行 =go on a trip
go on a picnic 去野餐
make snowmen 堆雪人
fly kites 放风筝
go swimming 去游泳 go shopping go hiking go skating go skiing go sightseeing go camping
have a picnic 野餐

★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
Australia(形容词) 2.brightly(形容词)
wet(反义词) 4.snowy(名词)
shine(过去式) 6.blow(过去式)
relative(复数) 8.everything(反义词)
leaf(复数) 10.cloud(形容词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.去旅行 2.去野餐
3.堆雪人 4.吃冰淇淋
5.开始做... 6.轻轻地吹
7.变成黄色 8.在炎热的天气里
9.在春节期间 10.放风筝
★ 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. Canberra is the capital of A .
2.How is the w in Shanghai?
3.If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s go for a p .
4.In spring, the wind b gently and it often rains.
5.Little Tom swims every day d the summer holidays.
6.As a new student in the school, (一切) is very new to him.
7.Summer holiday is a good time to have a (旅行).
8.She comes from one of small beautiful (城镇).
9.Can you k the ball around for a while?
10.I went out in the rain and got w through.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What about (plant) trees in the park?
2.It’s interesting to make (snowman) in winter.
3.I spend all day (learn) Chinese.
4.It’s (snow) today.
5.The sun shines (bright) in the sky. We had better stay at home.
6.A strong wind (blow) my hat away. It fell into a bush.
7.I visit my (grandparent) home with my family every summer holiday.
8.My daughter goes _______________ (swim) every day in her summer holiday.
9.Uncle Wang and Uncle Li are all my ________ (relative).
10.They will (take) a trip to Shenzhen this summer holiday.
三、选择题。
( )1.The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
A. giving out light B. coming C. setting D. coming
( )2.---It’s exciting to take a trip in spring. All is spring.
---Yeah. Let’s enjoy the beautiful views.
A. catch B. bring C. go on D. lend
( )3.---We will go on a picnic tomorrow.
---Have a good time.
A. have a picnic B. like the picnic C. come a picnic D. enjoy a picnic
( )4.---This dress is not dry yet. Do you have another one?
---Yes. Here you are.
A. still cold B. still cool C. still wet D. still warm
( )5.The sun gives us light during the day.
A.in B. on C. for D.to
( )6.---What should you do ?
---I’d like to tell him everything.
A. all the things B. something C. a few things D. nothing
( )7.---When will the speech start this afternoon?
---It’s at 3:00.
A. stop B. begin C. choose D. end
( )8.---What’s the weather like today?
---It’s windy.
A. How do you like the weather B. Why do you like the weather
C. How’s the weather D. How’s the weather like
( )9.---When the wind blows from the south, the weather gets warm?
---Different wind brings different weather.
A. makes warm B. keeps warm C. becomes warm D. change warm
( )10.---What did your teacher do after you broke the rule that day?
---Oh. He said nothing, but he just patted me gently.
A. quickly B. softly C. sadly D. brightly
( )11.---It’s fun to take a trip with friends on a days.
---So it is.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
( )12.---What about Tom a football for his birthday present?
---Good idea!
A.to buy B. buy C. buying D. buying
( )13.---What’s the weather like in your hometown?
--- .
It’s warm in winter B. It’s beautiful C. It’s exciting D. It’s funny.
( )14.We can fly kites on days.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy
( )15.---Let’s this afternoon.
---Good idea.
A. go shopping B. go shops C. go to shopping D. goes shopping
( )16.Everything green this spring.
A. takes B. turns C. gets D. becomes
( )17.---Why are there so fish in the river now?
---Because people always do bad things to the water.
A. many; pollute B. many; protect C. few; pollute D. few; protect
( )18.It is_______ to take a trip in spring.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
( )19.Changjiang River is one of the __________in the world.
A. longer river B. longer river C. longest river D. longest rivers
( )20.It is exciting to make snowmen and spend time _______ in the snow with my friends.
A. play B. playing C. plays D.to play
四、翻译句子。
1.我们努力学习非常重要。(It’s + adj. for sb. to do …)

2.他12岁时开始学习日语。(start to do/doing)

3.妈妈花两小时做家务。(spend+时间+doing)

4.他迟到是因为他起床晚了。(…because…)

5.秋天，天气开始变冷。(get+ adj.)























【重点语法】
???形容词
1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
2.用法：
☆用作定语，修饰名词或代词，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前。
Eg: Lily is a very beautiful girl.
This is an interesting book.
注意：修饰something, everything, nothing, anything, anybody, anyone等时放在后面。如：something wrong, something important...
☆用作表语，位于系动词和感官动词之后。常用的系动词和感官动词有：
系动词：be, become, get, turn, go, get，seem，keep，grow...
感官动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound...
Eg: It is going to be rainy tomorrow.
This song sounds nice.
Alice looks more lovely than before.
☆用作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面：
keep sth. +形容词， make+sb./sth.+形容词，find+it/sth. +形容词。
Eg: The teacher asks us to keep the classroom clean.
He finds his job very hard.
☆形容词还用在一些固定的句型之中，如“It is +adj.+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”
Eg: It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.
It is very important to learn English well.
☆as+形容词/副词原级+as 和…一样
not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as … 不如 …
Eg: He is as tall as his brother.
He is not so tall as his friend.
be +形容词原级+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
Eg: He is old enough to go to school by himself.

3.形容词变名词的方法：
(1)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）
rain—rainy多雨的，cloud—cloudy多云的，health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸运的
注意：①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音
字母再加-y。如sun—sunny晴朗的，fog—foggy有雾的，fun—funny有趣的；
②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如：
noise—noisy吵闹的,　ice—icy冰冷
(2)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词
care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感谢的，help—helpful有帮助的
(3)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词
　 China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American
(4)在名词后加-ous变为形容词 danger--dangerous
(5)在名词后加-ly变为形容词 friend—friendly, love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)
(6)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义形容词 care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的
(7)一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词
difference—different不同的, silence—silent安静的
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is _____ (rain), we won’t fly the kites.
2.Lucy has an _________ (interest) book.
3.The pandas are very cute. They are ________ (friend) to us.
4. She is our teacher. She is very ________(beauty).
★同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.---Mum ,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
--- OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.
A. something different B. everything different
C. anything different D. different something
( )2.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ______ all the time.
A. clear B. dirty C. clean D. tidy
( )3.All of us were very _____ when we heard the _____ news.
A. excited; exciting B. boring; bored
C. interesting; boring D. boring; interesting
( )4.It is _________ snowmen in winter.
A. interested to make B. interesting to make
C. interesting make D. interested making
( )5.---Kate, remember to take an umbrella. It will be a _________ day today.
---Yes, Mum, I will.
A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained
( )6.There is _________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
( )7.He’s from_________ . He is an Australian.
A. Australian B. Australians C. Australia D. australia
( )8.There are _________ people in the park.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of
( )9.I visit my friends _________ the Spring Festival.
A. in B.at C. during D. on
( )10.Winter is often cold and ______.
A. snow B. snowy C.to snow D. snows
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.These pictures are all about _____________ (love) children.
2.My grandfather often tells me _____________ (fun) stories.
3.You should take an umbrella (伞) with you. It's going to be ________(rain).
4.I read some _____________ (interest) books during the summer holiday.
5.Little Tom can't move that _____________ (heavily) box.
6.This girl is very _____________ (kindly). She often helps others.
7.It's _____________ (easily) for me to do the job.
8.The sun shines ________ (bright). Shall we go to the park?
9.My hometown is ________ (snow) every winter.
10.Spring is a (colour) season in a year in China.
语法填空。
Many people love spring and fall. Some people like summer. 1. my favourite season is winter.
I don’t like spring 2. it is too warm for me. Sometimes it is 3. (rain). I don’t like summer because it is too hot. I am very afraid 4. the heat.
I don’t like fall because school 5. (start) in fall.
I like winter because it is 6. (snow). I can make 7. (snowman) in winter. I can wear many clothes and it 8. (make) me feel safe. Don’t ask me 9. . I like winter now. And I think I will love winter all 10. (I) life.




















【综合题型】
完型填空。
The season in Australia is different from that in China. ___1___ it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is __2_____ the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, ___3____ and February. The north of the country is ____4__ than the south. Australia's main problem is water. A ___5___ large part of the country has no rain at all. But east coast has the rain ___6____ the year round. There are no dry months there. In march 192, there was a terrible drought in Australia. The summer rain didn't __7___. There were 138 million sheep in Australia in that year. It was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because of no___8___ rain and the grass didn't grow ell, the farmers ____9__ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep ___10__too. It was a great disaster for Australian farmers.
( )1.A. When B. Why C. What D. Where
( )2.A.at B.in C. on D.to
( )3.A.June B. July C. January D. March
( )4.A.warm B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
( )5.A.very B. much C. more D. too
( )6.A.none B. both C. all D. most
( )7.A.go B. goes C. comes D. come
( )8.A.enough B. little C. much D. bit
( )9.A.wanted B. have C. had D. want
( )10.A.dies B. died C. death D. dead
AACDA CDACB







二、阅读理解。
A
Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.
In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and can not see even a person. No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu only treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active (积极的), and Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolves far behind.
Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is world-famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 meters high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.
( )1.Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?
A. Because there is gold color everywhere.
B. Because there are many colors everywhere.
C. Because you can't see a person for a few hundred kilometres.
D. Because there are a lot of fruits to eat.
( )2.What can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn?
A. Grasslands. B. Many trees. C. Fields with trees. D. A lot of people.
( )3.Wild animals become active in autumn because ________.
A. they know autumn has come B. they can't see a person
C. the days are war D. they want to run away from wolves
( )4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Tibet.
B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain
C. Mount Qomolangma is over 8,000 meters high.
D. There are over 300 kinds of plants on Mount Qomolangma.
( )5.Where can you read this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a dictionary. C. On the Internet. D. In a joke book.
BAADC
B
Shenzhen is one of the most developed(最发达的) cities in China. It is also a nice place for people to live. Every year, millions of visitors come here. However, how much do you know about the weather in Shenzhen?
Shenzhen is in the south of China. In Spring, the weather is warm and even a little hot. Trees turn green and plants start to grow. In summer, the weather is usually very hot. It is wonderful to swim in the sea. There are quite a few beaches for people. It is the longest season. In autumn, the weather starts to get a little cool. But in fact, it is also warm. In winter, it is sometimes cold. At most of the time the weather is warm. Many people from the north of China come here to spend winter.
Shenzhen is well worth visiting.
( )1.Where is Shenzhen?
A. In the north of China B. In the south of China
C. In the west of China D. In the south-west of China
( )2.Winter in Shenzhen is _____________.
A. usually warm B. very cool C. always cold D. usually hot
( )3.What does the underlined word “it”refer to?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
( )4.Which season is the longest?
A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn
( )5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The best season in Shenzhen
B. The four seasons
C. The weather in Shenzhen
D. Beautiful places in Shenzhen.
BABAC




C
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In Spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, Children go swimming. In Shanghai , thousands of people take part in the Spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxin Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
( )1.What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?
A. Go swimming B. Fly kites
C. Climb mountains D. Take part in the spring Marathon
( )2.What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?
A. Take part in the Lake bicycle race.
B. Play beach volleyball
C. Row along the river.
D. Go swimming in the sea.
( )3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in Spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.
( )4.What does the underlined word mean?
A. 天气 B.温度 C.湿度 D.气候
( )5.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Different seasons in China.
B. People like the four seasons
C. Activities in different seasons in China
D. The introduction of different Provinces in China.
BBBBC
三、作文。
深圳是一个气候宜人且舒适的城市, 四季都有各种有趣的活动。请你根据下列提示,
谈谈深圳四季的天气和你喜欢的季节和活动。要求: 60词左右。
提示: 1．春天来了, 人们喜欢到公园赏花;
2. 夏天来临的时候, 人们可以到海边畅游;
3. 秋高气爽的时候, 攀登梧桐山令人舒畅;
4. 冬天, 世界之窗也有很多精彩的活动。
参考词汇: enjoy the beautiful flowers; Wutong Mountain; the Window of the World











Unit 5 Visiting the Moon

【重点单词短语】

词汇 词性及意思 拓展
diary n.日记；日记薄 diaries(复数) keep a diary 写日记
space n.太空
spaceship n.宇宙飞船
spacesuit n.宇宙服；航天服
nervous adj.紧张的 =worried=frightened Eg: She is so nervous that she can’t solve the problem.
leave v.离开 (left; left)
gravity n.重力；地球引力
able adj.能；能够 unable adj.不能 ability n.能力 disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 be able to=can 能够 Eg: I am able to read the book.
float v.漂浮；浮动
tie v.系；捆；绑 tie…to 将…拴在…上 Eg: He often ties his dog to a tree of his garden.
ourselves pron.我们自己
without prep.没有；缺乏 with(反) Eg: He finishes the work without asking me.
weak adj.虚弱的； 无力的 weakness n.缺点；虚弱 be weak in 不擅长 Eg: He is weak in Maths.
breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸 Eg: He takes a deep breath, and begins to climb the stairs.
if conj.如果
camera n.照相机
work v.运转；运行
garden n.花园
rock n.岩石
postcard n.明信片
machine n.机器
return v.返回；归还 =go back=give back
more than 多于 =over Eg: The water is more than 3 metres deep. = The water is 3 metres deep.
(be) able to 能够 =can=have the ability to do sth.
have to 不得不；必须 =must Eg: It’s too dark. I have to go home.
so that 以便 =in order that Eg: Let’s go out for a walk so that we can breathe the fresh air.
take photos 拍照 =take pictures
that is 也就是说；即 =in other words
such as 例如 =like

★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
able(名词) 2.tie(现在分词)
us(反身代词) 4.breathe(名词)
wear(过去式) 6.spaceship(复数)
photo(复数) 8.many(比较级)
plan(过去式) 10.four(序数词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.多于 2.能够
3.不得不 4.像…一样
5.也就是说 6.带回
7.拍照 8.变虚弱
9.对…感到兴奋 10.在月球上
★同步训练
一、单词填空。
1.A_______ is the biggest continent in the world.
2.There are many people go s__________ every week.
3.In the north of China, many people eat d________ for their breakfast.
4.Mid-Autumn Festival is a t_________ festival in China
5.There are many b______ in Guangzhou. Such as the Haizhu Bridge, Guangzhou Bridge and so on.
6.Before travelling, you should look up a travel g_____.
7.He looked at the room in every d_________.
8.They live a_________ from us. It’s not far.
9.In some poor a_________, students go to school on foot every day.
10.You can also buy some delicious s_________ outside school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.We can’t live (with) water.
2.Let us finish the job by (we).
3.I (leave) for London yesterday.
4.The old man is too (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed.
5.Little John keeps a (diary) every day.
6.I felt so (excite) when hearing the exciting news.
7.There is a lot of water in our (body).
8.We need air to (breath).
9.Can you help me (take) some photos.
10.The students are able to (speak) at least two language.
三、选择题。
( )1.I am able to speak English, Japanese and Chinese.
A. could B. can C. shall D. will
( )2.There are more than 1,000 students in the mall.
A. little B. much C. over D. many
( )3.I will return at 10 this evening.
A. take back B. go back C. put back D. send back
( )4.---I always feel nervous when I stand up in class to answer question.
---Be more confident, and you will be better.
A. tired B. worried C. excited D. happy
( )5.---I’ll leave Australia tomorrow morning.
---Why not stay a few more days? I have a lot to talk with you.
A. come to B. come back C. go away from
( )6.---I have to go there by myself tomorrow.
---Don’t worry. I think I can go with you.
A. may B. should C. must
( )7.---Can you tell me some interesting places in Shenzhen?
---Certainly. There are so many places, such as Donghu Park and Lian Mountain.
A. that is B. in fact C. like
( )8.---I had little for breakfast. That is, I feel very hungry now.
---There are some biscuits. Here you are.
A. In other words B. By the way C. Also
( )9.A is a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow.
flowers, vegetables, fruit and so on.
A. park B. garden C. zoo
( )10.When you something, you hold two or more things together with a rope.
A. tie B. touch C. throw
( )11.When you take air into and send it out of your body.
A. swim B. stand C. breathe
( )12.---I would like to invite many friends I can to the party.
---It’ s good.
A. so; as B. as; like C. as; as
( )13.---After he is ill, he .
---Yes. We wish he will be fine soon.
A. gets weak B. gets sick C. gets strong
( )14.--- will it take them to get there?
---Perhaps less than two hours
A. How soon B. How far C. How long
( )15.---What's your plan for tomorrow, Jerry?
--- . It's a good place to learn something new.
A. I'll visit the Space Museum
B. I usually eat in the restaurant
C. I often read books about the Moon.
四、完成句子。
1.坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。
It ___________ us only about one hour___________ ___________ to Guilin by plane.
2.我们将在会议室举行英语晚会。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ hold the English evening in the meeting room.
3.没有水，我们就不能在地球上生存。
___________ ___________, we can't live on Earth.
4.他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。
He runs ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to catch the bus.
5.这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。
The question is ___________ ___________ ___________ no one can work it out.








【重点语法】
???一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。
2.结构：
(1)be going to + 动词原形：表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
(2)will + 动词原形：表示将要发生动作或情况，没有太多计划性，还用来表意愿。
3.be going to + 动词原形
①肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它
　My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
②否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其它
　I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
③一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you?
No, he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
　Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过?
⑤注意：be going to结构后习惯上不跟go, come，leave等表位移的动词，一般用该动词进行时表示。如：He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约。
4.will + 动词原形
①肯定句：主语 + will+ 动词原形 + 其它
　I will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
②否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其它
　They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
③一般疑问句：will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
　Will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句
　 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时候回来?
5.标记词：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow，
this (afternoon, evening), in+时间段（in 3 hours）

根据括号内所给的词，完成句子。
1.They ___________ (will, leave) for Shanghai next week.
2.What ____ you __________ (be going to, do) tomorrow?
3.There _______ (will, be) a concert in our school square next Friday evening.
4. _____ he _______ (will, bring) us the tickets tomorrow?
5.They ____________________ (be going to, build) a new school in the city next year.
★同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________our school next week.
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
( )2. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.
A. go B. Went C. will go D. was going
( )3.She ____like this song, because it's too noisy.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. can not B. will C. can D. will not
( )4.---Which team do you think ________the game?21·cn·jy·com
---Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins
( )5. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______
worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
( )6.---Do you know _________ the meeting?
---Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
( )7.I ________have new lessons, because I am too tired.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.am going to B. are going to
C.am not going to D. are not going to2·1·c·n·j·y
( )8. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. will be going to B. will going to be21·世纪*教育网
C. is going to be D. will go to be2-1-c-n-j-y
( )9.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working　　21*cnjy*com
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work【出处：21教育名师】
( )10.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( )11.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( )12.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
????????? A. Will; are??????????B. Will; be C. Do; be?????????????????? D. Are; be
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They ___________ (will, leave) for Shanghai next week.【版权所有：21教育】
2.What ____ you __________ (be going to, do) tomorrow?21教育名师原创作品
3.There _______ (will, be) a concert in our school square next Friday evening.
4._____ he _______ (will, bring) us the tickets tomorrow?21教育网
5.They ________________ (be going to build) a new school in the city next year.
6.There ___ (be) not much rain in Shenzhen in autumn.21*cnjy*com
7.Look! The wind is blowing hard. It _____________ (rain).
8.The sun _____ (rise) in the east.
9.My class ________ (begin) at eight in the morning.
10.There are so many oranges. How many kilos ____ you _____________ (buy)?
三、按要求改写句子。
1. She will buy some new clothes next weekend. ( 改为否定句)
She ______new clothes next weekend.
2.Anna will come to teach us French. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
3.Will the train arrive in Beijing at 4:15p.m.? (作否定回答)www-2-1-cnjy-com
____, it____.
4.Kate is going to study in London. (改为否定句)
Kate to study in London.
5.Edward is going to move to Shanghai next month. (改为一般疑问句)
___ Edward _____ ______ _______ to Shanghai next month?
6.Tom will come to see you tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________　
7.Kitty is going to visit her grandparents this Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
8. Are they going to the museum on Sunday? (作肯定回答)
　____ ,____ ____.
四、根据句意，补全对话。
Mum: Tom, can you _______________________(帮我打扫屋子)?
Tom: Sorry, Mum. I’m going to do some shopping.
Mum: Why? _________________________(你打算买什么)?
Tom: Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day and________________________(我打算买件礼物) for Mr Green.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Mum: But you are only a student. You don’t have much money. Why not make a
card for him? You can give him your best wishes.
Tom: That sounds good. I _____________(将制作卡片) this afternoon. And now,
I can help do some cleaning. What do you want me to do, Mum?
Mum: Look at the door and the table! They are not clean.
Tom: ___________________(我将擦门) first and then I will clean the table.
五、根据要求改写下列句子。
1.They will use computers.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
2.Students won’t have some homework to do.
肯定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：

















【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I love hiking(徒步旅行)best. Last week, I ___1__ with my friends. It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very __2__. It was a good trip at the beginning, __3__something unexpected (意想不到的)happened on the half way. _4__ of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t ___5___ any further. We were worried, but nobody knew __6__ to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal(信号)in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a (n) __7__ with us. We put it up quickly and let him ___8__ in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much __9___ and then we walked on . When we got a bird’s-eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves __10__ the mountain.
( )1. A. went shopping B. went hiking C. went fishing D. went on a picnic
( )2. A. excited B. good C. sad D. busy
( )3. A. and B. but C. when D. because
( )4.A. All B. Two C. One D. None
( )5.A. ride B. work C. leave D. walk
( )6.A.how B. where C. when D. what
( )7.A.bell B. camera C. tent D. guide
( )8.A. have a rest B. take photos C. have a good time D. take a trip
( )9.A.happier B. worse C. sadder D. better
( )10.A. in the middle of B. on the top of C. at the top of D.at the end of

BABCD DCADB





二、阅读理解。
A
I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.
I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.
The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it? It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.

( )1.Where does David want to visit most?
A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. The Earth. D. The Mars.
( )2.Who is sure his or her dream will come true?
A. Only David. B. Only Susan. C. Only Henry. D. David and Henry.
( )3.What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?
A. She'll work hard. B. She'll do more sports.
C. She'll make a new spaceship. D. She'll make some new clothes.
( )4.What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars?
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Amazing.
( )5.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. David says that people know little about space.
B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.
C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.
D. All of them would like to travel into space. BABCA
B
Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.
China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research（农业研究）in space. The others are Russia and the US.
Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers, tomatoes,?cucumbers?(黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.
"Conditions in outer space such as?radiation?(辐射) and low?gravity?(重力) can cause big changes in the seeds," said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.
But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to Earth, the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce much more and also grow faster than normal seeds.
( )1.What can bring changes in the seeds?
A. temperature B. weather C. radiation D. rain
( )2.The following countries carry out agriculture research except _______.
A. Japan B. China C. Russia D. America
( )3.How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?
A. 100 B. 1000 C.3 D. 10
( )4.The underlined word “lettuce” means_________.
A. the name of a man B. the name of an animal
C. the name of a machine D. the name of a vegetable
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Shenzhou-V is the first manned spaceship of the world
B. Some seeds are better after going to space.
C. All seeds produce much more after going to space.
D. According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space
C ABDB




C
Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions(团聚).So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and feel happy about a united family.
But do you know there are many interesting stories about the moon?
In China, Chang’e flying to the moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang’e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang’e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the moon. She had to stay there forever.
In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.
In India, the god of the moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
( )1.Chinese people believe that a full moon stand for ________.
A. good luck B. success C. family reunions D. bad luck
( )2.In Chines legend, __________.
A. Chang’e got a magic pill B. Chang’e flew to the moon
C. Houyi gave Chang’e the pill D. Houyi took the pill
( )3.How many legends are there in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )4.Why could Chang’e fly to the moon?
A. Because she liked the moon B. Because she hated her husband
C. Because she was curious D. Because she became light after eating the pill
( )5.According to the article, we learn that _______.
A. Artemis is the goddess of the moon in Greek legend
B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals
C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma’s kid
D. Soma has four legs

CBCDA



三、作文。
假如你平时对太空很感兴趣, 你最大的梦想就是能够访问太空, 下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空, 请根据下列提示内容, 写一篇访问太空的计划。
提示: 1.你下周一早上八点半去太空;
2.到达太空后, 去月球漫步, 照很多很多的照片;
3.去太空电影院看关于太空的电影;
4.下周五返回地球。
要求: 1.表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯;
2.包含提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
3.不少于60词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________



Unit 6 Travelling around Asia

【重点单词短语】

词汇 词性及意思 拓展
Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人 Asians(复数)
guide n.手册;指南;向导 v.引路 a book that gives you information or instructions
area n.地域；地区 =district
traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统 Eg: Beijing is a city with a long history and a lot of traditional culture.
modern adj.现代的;近代的 现代化的
sightseeing n.观光；游览 go sightseeing 去观光
centre n.中心点；中心 central adj.中央的;中心的;重要的 in the centre of 在…的中心 Eg: In the centre of the village, there is an eight hundred-year-old tree. He can tell you the central idea of the article.
fountain n.喷泉
building n.建筑 build v.建造 buildings(复数) Eg: You can see many famous buildings around People’s Square.
just adv.正好；恰好
across prep.在...对面 cross v.横渡;横跨=动词+across crossing n.十字路口 Eg: If you go across the street, you will find the hospital on your left. = If you cross the street, you will find the hospital on your left.
light v.照亮；使明亮 n.光；电灯 adj.轻的 (lighted/lit) light up 点亮 Eg: When you leave the room, turn the light off. She lights me up the stairs with a candle. Their room is much lighter than ours.
direction n.方向 direct v.指导;指挥 adj.& adv.直接的 director n.导演 Eg: You walk in the direction of the factory and you can find it. He directed an American film two years ago. He is a director now.
natural adj.自然的；天然的 nature n.大自然 naturally adv.自然地;自然而然地 natural resources 自然资源
beauty n.美；美丽 beautiful adj.美丽的 Eg: She is a beautiful girl. =She is a beauty.
bridge n.桥
pond n.池塘 a small area of water that is smaller than a lake
snack n.小吃
outside prep.在...外面 =not inside inside(反义词) Eg: The children are playing outside.
dumpling n.饺子；汤团
temple n.庙；寺
travel guide 旅游手册
place of interest 名胜 places of interest(复数)
in the centre of 在...的中心 =in the middle of
light up 点亮；照亮 =become bright
in the north-west of 在...的西北部

★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
traditional(名词) 2.build(名词)
direction(动词) 4.light(过去分词)
beautiful(名词) 6.lead(过去式)
bridge(复数) 8.nature(形容词)
outside(反义词) 10.across(动词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.一本旅游手册 2.许多名胜
3.最大城市之一 4.沿…步行
5.古老建筑 6.在河的对岸
7.照亮 8.四面八方
9.欣赏自然美景 10.不同的零食
★同步训练
一、单词填空。
1.A_______ is the biggest continent in the world.
2.There are many people go s__________ every week.
3.In the north of China, many people eat d________ for their breakfast.
4.Mid-Autumn Festival is a t_________ festival in China
5.There are many b______ in Guangzhou.
6.Before travelling, you should look up a travel g_____.
7.He looked at the room in every d_________ .
8.They live a_________ from us. It’s not far.
9.In some poor a_________, students go to school on foot every day.
10.You can also buy some delicious s_________ outside school.
备选题
1.The Spring Festival is a__________ (传统的) festival of China.
2.He has __________ (现代的) ideas though he is 80 years old.
3.There’s a Chinese takeaway (外卖餐馆) in the __________ (中心) of the town.
4.--- Where is your classroom?
--- My classroom is in a low __________ (建筑).
5.When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong __________ (方向).
6.The driver wants to pass the long b __________.
7."Sleeping b________" is written by Charles Perrault.
8.Everyone shouts "Kill it!" when a rat is seen to run a__________ the street.
9.O _________ the window, it is a wonderful spring morning.
10.After graduation (毕业), I want to work as a tourist g__________.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子，如果有必要，须改变单词的形式。
area around Asia bridge building fountain guide if just modern outside pond sightseeing snack traditional




1.We can find a ______ in the school garden. Many students go there to watch fish.
2.I enjoy having delicious ______ in those restaurants outside Yu Garden at the weekend.
3.Many tourists go ______ in Beijing every year.
4.China is one of the largest countries in ______ .
5.You can see the beautiful Kunming Lake ______ you go to the Summer Palace in Beijing.
6.Let's read the food ______ to find a good restaurant to eat this evening.
7.Having dinner with all our relatives is a ______ way to celebrate the Spring Festival.
8.The airport is quite ______ .It was built in 2011.
9.There is a very famous restaurant ______ the park. Shall we eat there?
10.Are there any shops _______ here? I want to buy a pair of new shoes.
11.You must not smoke here. This is a non-smoking ______.
12.The People's Square is a huge open area with green grass, ______ and pigeons.
13.There are a lot of tall ______ in the city centre.
14.The bus stop is quite close to the shop. It's ______ opposite the post office.
15.There are several _______ over the Huangpu River between Pudong and Puxi.
三、方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子，如果有必要，须改变单词的形式。
at night in every direction in the centre of light up natural beauty place of interest travel guide walk along




1.Read the _______________ and you will know a lot about those famous places in Shanghai.
2.When I _______________ the beach, I can feel the gentle wind on my face and enjoy the beautiful sunshine.
3.Every year, the fireworks at the Victoria Harbour _______________ the night sky of Hong Kong.
4.The Palace Museum is _______________ Beijing. If you want to know the history of China, you should pay a visit there.
5._______________, most people go to sleep but still, there are some people working hard.
6.Suddenly, the crowd went away _______________ .
7.I enjoy _______________ so I always go to the countryside.
8.Shall we visit some ______________ in Bangkok tomorrow?
四、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.东京是世界上最大的城市之一。(one of)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.在北京，你可以参观许多旅游景点，例如故宫和颐和园。(such as)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.王府井大街位于北京的市中心。(in the centre of )
___________________________________________________________________________
4.如果你去南京路，你将看到许多著名的商店。(if)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你沿着这条街走，你将看到一家大型书店。(if, walk along)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.在夜里，那些商店的灯光会从不同方向照亮夜空。(at night, light up, in every direction)
___________________________________________________________________________
7.那家著名的饭店就在街道的对面。(just across)
___________________________________________________________________________
8.这是一条拥有很多知名商店和饭店的街道。(with)
___________________________________________________________________________
9.豫园里有很多漂亮的建筑、桥梁和池塘。(there be)
___________________________________________________________________________
10.北京的市中心非常传统，但东单和西单却非常现代。(traditional, modern)
___________________________________________________________________________
































【重点语法】
???if条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句的概念
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作“假如，只要，如果”等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时。
2.条件状语从句的引导词
(1) If conj. 如果，假如
If you ask him，he will help you．
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．
(2) unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 （if ...not...）
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
(3) so/as long as conj.只要
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
3.关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
(2)如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
If you want to have a chat, call me up.
(3)如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.
4.知识拓展
(1)在以when，before，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，也适用“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.
she will give you a call as soon as she returns.
(2) If条件句的同义句：祈使句，and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard, and you will make great progress. =If you work hard, you will make great progress.
Hurry up, or you will be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
★同步训练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We __________(play) football if it____________ sunny .21世纪教育网版权所有
2. If he __ (be) free tomorrow, he__________ (come) to your birthday party.
3. What __________ (happen) if there is no water or air on the Earth?www.21-cn-jy.com
4.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ (not rain) this week.
5. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ (not catch) the early bus.
6. He can go on a trip if his mother ______ (agree).21cnjy.com
7. You should try your best if you _____ (want) to win the game. 21·世纪*教育网
8. If we eat snacks in the classroom, our teacher _____ (be) unhappy with us.
9.If you _________(be) happy, we will be happy
10.If you ____________(not work ) hard , you _________(not pass) the exam
二、句子搭配。


??




三、根据提示补全句子。
1.如果我明天有时间，我将会去拜访你的。
If I have time tomorrow, I __________ you.
2.如果老师不同意，你就不能这样做。
You __________ if the teacher doesn't agree.
3.如果他爸爸在家，他就不能出来。
If __________, he can't come out.
4.如果我不努力学习，老师就会生气的。
The teacher will be angry if I __________.
5.Please stay at home if it ___________ (明天下雨).
6.If you don't water the flowers, they ___________ (死去).
7.If we have a party, it ___________ (在七点开始).
8.If he ___________(不来), I will go instead of him.
9.If you ___________ (不快跑), you'll be late for school.
10.I ___________ (去见你), if I'm free.
四、选择正确的答案，并划√。
1.Ann (will go/go/goes) to Hong Kong if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams.
2.If there (will be/are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
3.If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien
4.I (will call/ call) you if my mum (will stay/stay / stays) at home.
5.Mr Liu (will let / let /lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
6.(Will / Do/ Does) he visit the Ocean Park if he (won't / don't/ doesn't) get tired?
7.Where (will/ do /does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
五、将下列句子合并成含if的条件句。
1. You can come with us. All of us are happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. He works hard. He gets good marks.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. You come late. You miss the train.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. She doesn't dress up. They don't let her into the party.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. I go there. The rain stops.
_____________________________________________________________________


【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Most children enjoy 1 TV. TV is very interesting. On TV 2 can learn a lot, and
they can see and know many things 3 their country and the world. Of course, they can 4
over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with 5 . Why? Because they can
hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t 6 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV 7 Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on 8 . But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. So they can’t have a good 10 . How about you, my friends?
( ) 1. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
( ) 2. A. we B. you C. they D. I
( ) 3. A. on B. about C. at D. with
( ) 4. A. sing B. learn C. dance D. hear
( ) 5. A. radio B. film C. game D. TV
( ) 6. A. hear B. like C. see D. learn
( ) 7. A. in B. on C. to D. for
( ) 8. A. weekend B. weekdays C. Saturday D. Sunday
( ) 9. A. place B. time C. man D. night
( ) 10. A. time B. rest C. game D. Meal

DCBBD CBBDB






二、阅读理解。
A
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( ) 1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
( ) 2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
( ) 3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
( ) 4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
( ) 5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables









B
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
( ) 1. Which is right? ________
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
( ) 2. What are healthy foods? ____
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
( ) 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
( ) 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：______
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
( ) 5. What keeps you healthy? ________
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sports.






C
Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.
( ) 1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______
A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.
( ) 2. What does Meg like? ______
A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.
( ) 3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______
A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.
( ) 4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______
A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.
( ) 5. How much is the cake? ______
A. $12. B. $9. C. $7.


CDDAC BACCC CABAC








三、作文。
请你导游的身份,以“Beijing”为题向游客介绍这个美丽的城市。
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Unit 7 School clubs

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
fair n.展览会；展销会 adj.公平的 unfair(反义词) adj.不公平的 Eg: This is a fair game
photography n.摄影
rocket n.火箭
solar adj.太阳的 solar power 太阳能 solar system 太阳系
power n.能；能量 =energy powerful adj.强大的；有力的
attend v.参加 =be present at attend a meeting出席会议 attend a class上课 attend a wedding出席婚礼 辨析attend, join, join in, take part in attend意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”　　 I didn’t attend the meeting. join意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员　　 join a club参加社团 join the army参军 Will you join us for dinner? join in 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动　 May I join in the game? take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳 动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持 有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in 可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening?
teach v.教；讲授 (taught; taught) teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某东西 Eg: My English teacher teaches me read English articles. teacher n.教师 teaching n.教学
launch v.发射
disappear v.消失；消散 appear(反义词)
surprised adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的 surprise v.(使)惊奇 n.惊喜 surprising adj.令人惊奇的 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 Eg: His words usually surprise me. The news is surprising. I am surprised at the news.
another pron.又一;另一(事物或人) =one more ★ 辨析 another, the other another表示三者或三者以上事物中的“另一个”，后常跟名词单数。 I don’t like this skirt, could you give me another one? the other表示两者中的另一个，常见搭配是one…the other Mr Lin has two son. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher,
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 =very surprising amaze v.使吃惊 amazed adj.感到吃惊的
skill n.技术 skillful adj.灵巧的;熟练的
boring adj.令人厌倦的;乏味的 =uninteresting bored adj.无聊的
headline n.大字标题
information n.消息；资料 inform v.通知
ant n.蚂蚁
butterfly n.蝴蝶
bee n.蜜蜂
recent adj.近来的;新近的 =latest recently adv. 最近
learn about 学习 learn a lot about sth. 了解许多关于… learn about …from 从…中学到
all the way 一路上;自始至终 =all along
of course 当然 =certainly
remote control 遥控器
look up (在字典或参考书中)查阅,查检 look it up

★ 同步训练
一、选择题。
( ) 1. I am interested in robots, so I want to join the Robot Club.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. learn about B. find out C. become a member of
( ) 2. We will launch a spaceship next month in Sichuan Province.
A. borrow B. find C. send
( ) 3. Our country has lots of amazing places, for example, the Great Wall.
A. interesting but dirty B. dirty and boring C. good and surprising
( ) 4. He taught Mary how to ride a horse.
A. showed B. saw C. heard
( ) 5. Watch! There is a kite in the sky.
A. Look B. Listen C. Read
( ) 6. It is very difficult to build a rocket.
A. find B. get C. make
( ) 7. How can I use the Solar Power? I am very interested in it.
A. Energy B. Light C. Heat
( ) 8. She is a wonderful girl. Everyone likes her very much. 21cnjy.com
A. very poor B. very good C. very bad
( ) 9. He was excited when he heard from his best friend. 21教育名师原创作品
A. very sad B. very bored C. very happy
( ) 10. I want to watch a film with my parents this weekend.
A. hate B. would like C. have
( ) 11. The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes.
A. exist B. visible C. melt D. invisible
( ) 12. I like reading historical stories because I can learn about the lives in ancient times.
A. gain knowledge from B. gain knowledge about
C. study D. inform
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Did you see him _____________ (recent)?
2. The dancing show was quite ___________ (amaze).
3. This book is so __________ (bore) that I don’t want to read it any more.
4. He ___________ (teacher) us English this term. We all like him.
5. There are a lot of _____________ (inform) in this book.
6. The thief ran around the corner and _____________ (appear).
7. We are _____________ (surprise) that our school team lost the game.
8. We all believe that the outside world is ____________ (wonder).
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1.该上学了。
It's ________ ________ ________ ________ school.
2.你昨晚玩得高兴吗？
Did you ________ _______ last night?
3.我要等待一个合适的时机和她说话。
I'll ________ ________ a right moment to speak to her.
4.我爸爸昨天动身去北京了。
My father ________ ________ Beijing yesterday.
这本书如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。
This book was ________ ________ ________ I couldn't stop reading.
四、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.butterfy(复数形式) 2.attend(过去式)
3.recent(副词) 4.interesting(反义词)
5.powerful(名词) 6.surprise(形容词)
7.amaze(形容词) 8.launch(过去式)
9.teach(第三人称单数) 10.inform(名词)


















【重点语法】
???一般过去时
1.概念：表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生动作。
2.结构：
解释 例句
be动词一般过去时结构 肯定句/否定句 I/He/She/It was wasn’t happy.
You/We/They were weren’t
一般疑问句 Was I/he/she/it happy?
Were you/we/they
实义动词的一般过去时结构 肯定句 I/You/We/They He/She/It played happily.
否定句 I/You/We/They He/She/It didn’t play happily.
一般疑问句 Did I/you/we/ They/he/ she/it play happily?

3.动词过去式变化规则：
规则变化
绝大多数的规则动词 加ed walk-walked
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 去y加ied cry-cried
以字母e结尾的规则动词 加d arrive-arrived
以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（w和y除外）”结尾的规则动词 双写结尾的字母再加ed stop-stopped prefer—preferred







不规则变化
am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, read-read, make-made, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sit-sat, swim-swam
4.时间标志：yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) ，last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago, a week ago, three years ago… just now...
★ 同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2.＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3.The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year. They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4.＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）？
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
( )6.I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A. with three hours B. three hours ago
C. in three hours D. three hours before
( )7.I came _______ my house two days ago .
A. back on B. back to C. to back D. back
( )8.---___________? ---He did some reading at home.
A. What does your father do yesterday evening
B. What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D. Where did your brother go last Sunday
( )9.What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday
( ) 10.The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A. during the day; at the evening B. at day; during night
C. in the day; during the evening D. during the day; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的？
What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子。
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
五、改错题。
1.How is Jane yesterday?
2.He go to school by bus last week.
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago.
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ________________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9.Who find it just now?
10.What make him cry just now? __________________________________
六、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am___________ plant__________ are__________ play ___________
go______________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste____________ pass ___________ do __________ stop ___________














【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
When people go to the beach on holidays, many people like eating seafood. But not everyone can __1__it. Some people think seafood__2__ great, but their bodies don't like it. When they eat it, their skin __3__ red and itchy(痒的). That's because they are allergic(过敏的) to seafood.
When someone is allergic to a kind of food, his or her body does not see that thing __4__ food. It is the enemy(敌人)for the __5__. Sometimes, when the body fights the food, it can make a person feel __6__.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
There are some ways to __7__ food allergies. One is to __8__ eating the food that you are allergic to, but this may be __9__. People are often allergic to very __10__ food, such as eggs, milk or apples. It's difficult to avoid (避免) them.
( ) 1. A. enjoy B. find C. make
( ) 2. A. feels B. listens C. tastes
( ) 3. A. looks B. gets C. starts
( ) 4. A. like B. as C. for
( ) 5. A. friend B. body C. food
( ) 6. A. happy B. excited C. bad
( ) 7. A. keep away from B. look after C. know about
( ) 8. A. love B. stop C. keep
( ) 9. A. helpful B. easy C. hard
( ) 10. A. bad B. salt C. healthy


ACBBB CABCC






二、阅读理解。
A
One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help," I thought.
At that time, a truck (卡车) stopped and the driver came out. “What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. “Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "Well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. We will punish (惩罚) them! "
When I got home, it was 7:30. I thought I was great.
( ) 1. One afternoon, a car hit_______.
A. a young man B. a boy C. a truck D. an old man
( ) 2. What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly. B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital. D. He called the police.
( ) 3. What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good. B. Very terrible. C. Very nervous. D. Very surprised.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?21教育网
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away.
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital.
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7:30.
( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. People didn't help. B. A car hit a young boy.
C. A traffic accident. D. I like policemen.


B
Zheng Jie is one of the best players on tennis in Asia. A lot of Chinese people like her and they are proud of her. There is a fan club for Zheng Jie from Beijing No. 2 Middle School. Zheng Jie is going to attend that club. All her fans in the club are excited and happy. Please look at the information (信息) about Zheng Jie's visit to the club.
Time From 13:00- 18:00 0n Sunday
Place Beijing No. 2 Middle School
People fans of Zheng Jie only from Beijing No. 2 Middle School
Activities 1. The students will play tennis and play games with Zheng Jie. 2. Zheng Jie will teach them how to play tennis. 3. Zheng Jie will tell them her story about success. 4. The students will make postcards and give them to Zheng Jie for supporting (支持) her.

( ) 1. When will Zheng Jie visit the club?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
( ) 2. Who can take part in the activities?
A. Li Ming, a student from Beijing No. 1 Middle School.21·cn·jy·com
B. Liu Hua, an engineer and a fan of Zheng Jie.21·世纪*教育网
C. Lucy, a fan of Zheng Jie from Beijing No. 2 Middle School.【出处：21教育名师】
D. Tom, a tennis learner but not a fan of Zheng Jie.
( ) 3. What will NOT Zheng Jie do in the club?
A. She will teach students how to play tennis.21世纪教育网版权所有
B. She will tell students her story about success.
C. She will play games with students.
D. She will make postcards and give them to students as presents.www.21-cn-jy.com
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Zheng Jie is one of the best players on tennis in Asia.
B. A lot of Chinese people like Zheng Jie and they are proud of her.
C. Zheng Jie's fans in the club are excited and happy about Zheng Jie's visit.
D. The club is a basketball club.
( ) 5. Where may you see the information above?
A. On TV. B. On the radio.
C. On the poster of a school. D. In a joke magazine.

























C
Accidents often happen. It's necessary (必要的) for us to know these things.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until(直到) it really stops.
At school: Never run around too fast at school. When students around you begin to push, try to hold something. If you fall down in a crowed (拥挤的) place, cover(覆盖) your head with both hands.m
When there's a fire: Keep quiet and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (滚动) from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears carefully before you eat. And if your food looks or smells bad, don't eat it.
About strange invitations(邀请): If an "Internet friend" asks to meet you, tell your parents about it. Don't go by yourself.
( ) 1. How many tips (小贴士) does the passage tell us?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 2. According to the writer, if your clothes catch fire, you should .
A. lie on the ground and roll B. try to find some water
C. keep quiet and do nothing D. cover your head with both hands
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We may cross the road before a car stops.
B. A piece of dry cloth may help you in a fire.
C. If there is something wrong with food or fruit, stop eating it.
D. You may meet an "Internet friend" in his or her own home.
( ) 4. Who do you think should read the passage?
A. Parents. B. Patients. C. Teachers. D. Students.
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells that_____.
A. what we should do in life B. what kind of safe places we can find
C. why accidents often happen to us D. how we can keep ourselves safe

DCABC DCDDC DACDD
三、作文。
多姿多彩的校园里有各种各样的社团, 这些社团培养了学生的能力, 丰富了校园生活。
请你以 “My favorite club” 为题, 写一篇60字左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的社团。
提示: 1. What clubs are there in your school?
2. What is your favorite club?
3. Why do you like the club?
4. What can you do in the club?
My favorite club
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Unit 8 Collecting things

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
unusual adj.与众不同的;不寻常的 =not usual=uncommon=strange usual(反义词) Eg: This is an unusual book un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。 happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy important—unimportant
interview n. &v.采访
model n.模型
stamp n.邮票
doorbell n.门铃
front n. &adj.前面(的) in front of在前面(外部) in the front of在最前面(内部) Eg: There is a car in front of my house. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
silver adj.银色的 n.银
push v.按；摁
soon adv.不久 =in a short time
grandson n.孙子；外孙
granddaughter n.孙女；外孙女
newspaper n.报纸 a piece of newspaper 一张报纸 Eg: He passed me a piece of newspaper.
inside adv.向里面 outside(反义词)
everywhere adv.到处；各个地方 =here and there
follow v.跟随 =walk=go after follow…into… 跟着…进入… Eg: The policeman followed the thief into the shop.
hardly adv.几乎不 =almost not =rarely Eg: I can hardly believe it at all. hard adj.困难的，艰苦的 adv.努力地;猛力地 Eg: It’s raining hard, people hardly go out. He works hard so that he gets great grade.
space n.空间 =room
free adj.空闲的;免费的 =available=spare Eg: Are you free this afternoon? in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
should modal v.应该 =ought to
sentence n.句子
magazine n.杂志
something pron.某事；某物
really adv.(强调观点等)确实；的确 real adj.真的;真实的
anything pron.任何事物
ago adv.以前
UK n.英国 =United Kingdom
over adv.以上;大于;多于 =more than
living room 客厅;起居室 =sitting room
(be) bad for 对......有害的 =be harmful to=do harm to
(be) interested in 对......感兴趣 =be keen on=show interest in
work of art (绘画,雕塑等)艺术作品 works of art(复数)

★同步训练
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.follow(现在分词) 2.interview(名词)
3.push(第三人称单数) 4.back(反义词)
5.doorbell(复数形式) 6.inside(反义词)
7.stamp(复数形式) 8.busy(反义词)
9.usual(反义词) 10.real(副词)
二、选择题。
1. Mandy, can you pass(传递) me my glasses? I can _________ see the words in the newspaper.
A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly
2. Is Harry __________ in dancing?
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
3. I can’t play with you. I have _________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
4. She should spend more time ________.
A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying
5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps ________ with English.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
6. Linda, thank you for ________ me.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
7. – Are these books __________? -- No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
8. – Is there __________ in the little box? -- I don’t know.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. ---Listen! _______ is knocking at the door. ---- Really? But I can't hear _________
A anybody; nothing B. somebody; nothing
C. something; anyone D. someone; anything
10. ---- What do you ________ the movie? ---- very interesting
A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with
11. It is ______ waste of time to collect computer games.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Can you tell me something about your ______?
A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection
13. I started ______ model houses when I was eight years old.
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
14. Playing computer games too much is bad ______ eyes.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
15. ---Did you enjoy ______ last Sunday? ---Yes. We enjoyed ______ in the river.
A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming
C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim
16. What do you do when you are busy?
A. not bad B. not good C. not free
17. The children followed into the living room.
A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on
18. I am interested in collecting stamps.
A. hate B. really like C. like
19. The accident took place in a cold winter evening.
A. happened B. visited C. called
20. The boy is from England, so he speak English well.
A. hears from B. borrows…from C. comes from
二、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
be interested in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago
1.The boy always __________ his mother. He doesn’t like to be alone.
2.Andy __________ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.
3.Reading in the sun __________ your eyes. Move into the room now.
4.There are so many__________ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?
5.Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish __________.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Thank you for __________ (help) me.
2.What subject are you __________ (interest) in?
3.They are going out with __________ (they) friends this evening.
4.__________ (who) is this bike? I found it behind my house.
5.We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class.
6.Tom has a __________ (collect) of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps.
7.__________ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.
8.There are many famous __________ (place) of interest in China.
9.We visited the museum last week. We saw many __________ (work) of art from the world.
10.Where are my socks? Do you see __________ (they)
四、完成句子。
1.他对打篮球感兴趣。
He____ ______ _____playing basketball.
2.我花了两个小时做作业。
I____ two hours ____ my homework.
3.看太久电视对眼睛有伤害。
Watching TV for a long time____ _______ _____our eyes.
4.对我来说，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
For me，it is ______ ______ _____ to play computer games.
5.昨天我们买了太多鸡蛋。
We bought ______ ______ eggs yesterday.
6.客厅和卧室都有很多鲜花。
There are many flowers in the_________ _________ and bedroom.
7.他认为学生们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
He thinks students time playing computer games.
教育网




【重点语法】
???人称代词
定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
人称代词是用来代替人或物的词，分为主格和宾格。

用法：作主语 She is my sister.
主格人称代词
人称：I you he/she/it
人称代词 we you they
用法：作宾语，用在动词或者介词之后
宾格人称代词 I play football with him.
Please give me a book.
人称：me you him/her/it
us you them

人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it


注意：
1.单数：二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数：一,二,三 (we , you and they )
_______ and _______ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。
2.若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面)
Who broke the window? _______ and _______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。

???物主代词
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

用法：作定语，后接名词（相当于形容词）
形容词性 my book his mother
物主代词
人称：my your his/her/its
our your their

物主代词
用法：作主语，表语，宾语等，后不接名词
名词性 This book is mine.
物主代词

人称：mine yours his/hers/its
ours yours theirs
类型 词义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs


注意：
1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。
1.This is ______（ I ） English book.
2.______（he）father is from America.
3. Excuse me, is this ______new camera? ------Yes, It’s______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).
This is a friend of ______ (my).
◆（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
This isn’t _______ bag , _______ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。
◆ 形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
★同步训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
2．—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
3．I love ________（they）very much.
4．She is________（I）classmate.
5．Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
6．—Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）
7. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
8. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
9. Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?
10. I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.
13. She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)?
14. Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.
15. Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow
二、选择题。
1. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2.Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
3. Is ___ a boy or girl?
A. she B. he C. one D. it
4. I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
5. Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
6.The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
7. They asked ___ to do the work.
A. you, he and I B. you, him and me
C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
8. The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its
9. Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
10. They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your B. his C. her D. their
11. Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
12. We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself
13. "Make____ at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
14. Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
15. You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.
A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself
16. She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves
17. ___ left home early in the morning.
A. Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and I D. Me and Tom
18. Who told you the news? It's ______.
A. his B. hers C. my D. me
19. Is ______your sister? What’s ______name?
A. he; his B. she; her C. his; he D. her; her
20. These sweets are______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
三、用人称代词填空。
1._______(She/ Her)is my aunt.
2.We often visit__________(he/him).
3.What day is __________(it/they) today?
4.---How far is the way?
---__________(It/They) is three kilometers away.
5.LingLing is a girl. _______(She/Her) studies in a primary school.
6.Her brother lives with_______(we/us).
7.Mike is my classmate. ________(He/Him) is good at physics.
8.---I want a glass of milk.
---Will you pass it to_______(I/me)?
9.---What’s the weather like today?
---____ (It/Them) is cloudy.
10.Could you help _________(I/me)?
四、用物主代词填空。
1. Is this _________(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _________(我们的). He’s_________(他们的).
2. _________(他的)father is an architect and_________(她的)is an engineer.
3. ---Whose keys are these?
---They are _________(他的), not _________(我的).
4. This isn’t _________(我的)car._________(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat_________(你的)or_________(她的)? It’s_________(我的)，not_________(她的).
6. _________(她的)views of life and very different from _________(我们的).
7. This is _________(我的)umbrella and that one is _________(你的).
8. This coat of _________(你的)is much nicer than __ _(我的).
五、写出下列代词变化形式。
1.they(宾格)________ 2.he(名词性物主代词)________
3.we(反身代词)________ 4.my(名词性物主代词)________
5.her(主格)________ 6.it(形容词性物主代词)________
7.that(复数) ________ 8.I(宾格)________
六、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。
1. This isn’t ________knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things. (you
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. (they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. (he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. (he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
七、填空。
人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们




【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
I'm a collector. My collection is 1 . Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of 2 , such as, buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.
My favorite is a cartoon picture named" Merry Christmas". 3 describe(s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending 4 to their friends while others are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with 5 ornaments(装饰物). Everything become 6 under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel 7 in winter on seeing it.
Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套). A certain set I like 8 of some beautiful photographs of the world's famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world. Through them, I can know 9 about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also enriched my life. In the future, 10 will always stay with me as my friends.
( )1. A. Christmas trees B. telephone cards C. photographs D. postcards
( )2. A. The place B. the festival C. The city D. The world
( )3. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them
( )4. A. presents B. cakes C. cards D. pictures
( )5. A. old B. friendly C. large D. lovely
( )6. A. white B. colorful C. bright D. dark
( )7. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
( )8. A. most B. more C. better D. best
( )9. A. a few B. a little C. less D. more
( )10. A . they B. it C. them D. He

BDAAD BBDDA




二、阅读理解。
A
Do you like collecting stamps? I'll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps!
China has issued(发行) a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun's Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in East China's Shangdong Province.
Master Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist(军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period(770 BC- 476BC). He was a general(将军) in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote his great work Master Sun's Art of War.
Master Sun's Art of War is in 13 parts. It is one of the earliest and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2500 years, the influence of this book has extended(扩大) from China to the whole world.
The stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The prices of the four stamps are 20, 30,50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him.
In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helps to understand Master Sun's military art greatly. The Linyi post office received about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.
( )1.The meaning of the underlined word" period " is .
A. time B. war C. weather D. stamp
( )2 would like to study Master Sun's military art.
A. The Chinese people B. The people of the world
C. The foreigners D. The ancient people.
( )3.The stamps are about .
A. Master Sun B. the ancient war
C. military arts D. Sun Wu and the stories about him
( )4. Why are the first stamps issued in Linyi? Because .
A. Linyi is in Shangdong B. Linyi is Master Sun's hometown
C. Art of War was unearthed (出土)in Linyi D. the wars happened in Linyi
( )5. Which sentences of the four is NOT right?
A. Linyi post office can issue 10,000 of the first stamps at least.
B. Sun Wu was a general at Spring and Autumn period.
C. Chen Quansheng designed these stamps.
D. The picture of the stamps is two yuan.

B
The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early. The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summer. To make a fall colour collection you have to collect the leaf in autumn. I have seen many beautiful fall color collections.
When you select leaves for your collections, try to select leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree. Make sure you should collect the complete leaf.
Remember , simple leaves have only one blade(叶片) or leaflet. Compound leaves have several or many leaflets. You must know these two kinds of leaves. Good leaf collections contain the entire leaf. That is a small part of the twig(嫩枝) with a lateral or terminal bud(顶芽)。
You should dry the collected leaves carefully before placing them in a leaf press. When you collect leaves in the field, you can place them between the pages of a magazine to protect them. And then, press them as soon as possible before you remove them from this magazine. Finally, place them in a leaf press. You should write down each leaf's name and these names should follow the leave until the exhibition coming.
( )1. Which months are the best times to collect green leaves?
A. February and March B. April and May
C. June and July D. August and September
( )2.We can find these leaves but NOT .
A. The same size leaves B. The complete leaves
C. The same shape leaves D. The leaves with some holes.　　
( )3.What does the underline word" compound " mean in the passage?
A. 复合的 B. 复杂的 C. 多样的 D. 重复的
( )4. Put the steps we make a leaf sample(样本) into the right order.
a. Dry the collected leaves carefully before placing the leaves in a leaf press.
b. Place them between the pages of a magazine.
c. Press the leaves as soon as possible
d. Remove the leaves from the magazine
e. Place them in a leaf press
f. Write down each leaf's name.
A. abcdef B. bcdaef C. bdaecf D. Abdcef
( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What a leaf looks like B. How to find out good leaves
C. How to make leaf collection D. What a good leaf is



ABDCD CDAAC






























三、作文。
请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：短文字数在60-80之间。条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
提示：每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请你向一位好朋友Mary做一下介绍。
内容包括：
1. 上课不能迟到。
2. 教室要保持(keep)干净和安静。
3. 见到老师要问好。（greet)
4. 不允许在教室里吃东西。
5. 不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏。
6. 不要损害花草树木。（pick flowers; climb trees）

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