高中英语一轮复习语法专题：非限制性定语从句专练
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| 名称 | 高中英语一轮复习语法专题：非限制性定语从句专练 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-20 17:18:00 | ||
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高中英语一轮复习语法专题：非限制性定语从句专练
一、单选题
1.（2013·辽宁）He may win the competition,?? he is likely to get into the national team.
A.?in which case??????????????????B.?in that case??????????????????C.?in what case??????????????????D.?in whose case
2.（2015.福建）China?Today?attracts?a?worldwider readership?????????? shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which
3.（2015·北京）Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ___you can hear some lovely music.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
4.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?which
5.She has many good friends,_________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.?most of them??????????B.?and most of whom??????????C.?but most of whom??????????D.?most of whom
6.He made another wonderful discovery; ________of great importance.
A.?which I think is???????????B.?I think which is???????????C.?which I think it is???????????D.?which I think it
7.The fire, ???????occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?as
8.（2012·浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
9.By 16:30, ???????was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?that
10.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
12.We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today's newspaper.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?what
13.He's a good actor, ____ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
14.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ???????was something we had not expected.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?it?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
15.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?why
16.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
17.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
A.?them??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
18.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over ??????they invite their students to cross．
A.?them?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?those
19.（2015·江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as
20.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ? ? ? ? ?? covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
21.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, ??????.
A.?next to it was a thick wood?????????????????????????????B.?next to which was a thick wood
C.?next to it a thick wood was?????????????????????????????D.?next to which a thick wood was
22.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A.?from which????????????????????????B.?for which????????????????????????C.?of which????????????????????????D.?since when
23.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, ____ the company Hoffmann worked for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.
A.?when; began????????????B.?which; beginning????????????C.?when; beginning????????????D.?which; began
24.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
25.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.
A.?of；as???????????????????????????B.?for；as???????????????????????????C.?of；which???????????????????????????D.?for；which
26.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.
A.?that; that??????????????????????B.?that; which??????????????????????C.?which; that??????????????????????D.?when; which
27.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.
A.?which I think are????????B.?which I think they are????????C.?I think they are????????D.?that I think are
28.I keep the picture where I can see it every day,????? ?reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?when
29.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?it's??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
30.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
二、翻译
31.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。
________ all my friends can see, my mother always ________ great ________ ________ my receiving a good education.
32.这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。(equip)
33.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。
After ________ up, he always drinks a glass of water, ________he believes is good for his health.
34.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。
Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, ________ he did not ________ ________ ________.
35.一年被分为四个季节，第一个季节是春季。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
三、语法填空
36.He did an excellent job in the final exam, ________made his parents very happy.
37.You were very impolite to him, ________ you should apologize to him for.
38.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.
39.He did not study hard, ________?led to his failure.
40.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
41.The reason，________?she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.
42.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", ________ feature is social and political stability.
43.Yesterday he left for America, ________ he had visited twice before.
44.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.
45.The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“He may win the competition”。故选A。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句，根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，首先that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语，Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语，该句意思为中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国，故选D。
【点评】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据分析，此句是一个非限性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导，as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后 ， 选用which句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的，故选D，
【点评】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,?对其进行修饰,?这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。 _________ are really kind to her and her parents. 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 good friends ，先行词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和插入语的用法。此题后句为which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，I think是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以答案选A。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】名意：据消防部门，发生在新建村、大兴区的火灾，在下午6:15被报道。本句中的the fire是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作occurred的主语，指物的，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家。因为某种原因，她远离了人类社会。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。选B。A.which修行先行词是物的定语从句；C.whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；D. where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到临近结束的16:30，几乎所有的油画才售完。“____ was almost closing time”是个非限定性定语从句，且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which. D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
11.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去在一所乡村学校上学，那所学校两年前重建了。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故选A项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性的定语从句。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上宣布了。 ______ is announced in today's newspaper.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词代指前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个好演员，可是很多喜剧演员都不是。同时他也是个好导演，好作家。这是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词good actor，其在从句中作表语，故选which，选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，准确掌握定语从句的相关知识。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰邀请了大约40人去他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中of 后缺少宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意考虑句子结构，并分析从句缺少的成分，确定需要填的关系词。
18.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：教师是这样的人，他们把自己作为桥梁，请学生横跨而过，并鼓励学生去修建自己的桥梁。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
19.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found, 另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句，注意引导词的选用。
22.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界，其中的航海时间是226天 （在海上的时间是226天）。先行词是 nine months，我们可以把定语从句还原为the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days。这里的of which 相当于the sailing time of nine months.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间，也就是九个月中的一部分。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
23.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in? 1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选用和时态。
24.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
25.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常开会迟到，使我们很生气。第一空It's typical of sb to do sth.为固定句式，意为“某人做某事是常有的 事情”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，应用which。故选C。
【点评】考查介词及定语从句，以及固定句式It's typical of sb to do sth.
26.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管中国警告，韩国的乐天集团已经同意交换一块土地用以布置导弹防御系统的消息还是传来，这成为全世界的头条新闻。第一空是that引导的同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选B。
【点评】本题围绕同位语从句和非限制性定语从句设题，要求考生准确把握相关知识点。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，I think是插入语，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故答案选B。
【点评】首先确定能引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，判断先行词，然后确定关系代词还是关系副词。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
30.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第八届北京国际电影节于4月15日揭幕，这里有来自71个国家和地区的659部电影。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，句中先行词为，The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival，在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。故答案选A。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词选用。
二、翻译
31.【答案】 As；attaches；importance；to
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个as引导这个非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”；attach importance to固定短语，“重视”，因此答案为（1） As ；（2） 、attaches ；（3） importance ；（4）to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语attach importance to。
32.【答案】 So far, the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network, which brings much inconvenience to tourists.
【解析】【分析】至今“so far”；? 配备“be equipped with”，这给游客带来诸多不便which brings much inconvenience to。故翻译为So far, the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network, which brings much inconvenience to tourists.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语短语so far，be equipped with及非限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】 getting；which
【解析】【分析】根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空处于介词after之后，应使用现在分词，第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面主句描述内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故填 (1). getting，(2). which。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语，以及非限制性定语从句。
34.【答案】 whom；think；highly/ well/ much；of
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词actors在从句中作think highly of的宾语，所以用whom ，think highly/ well/ much of表示“高度评价”。以此答案为（1） whom ；（2） think ；（3） highly/ well/ much ；（4） of 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语think highly of。
35.【答案】 A year is divided into four seasons, the first of which is spring.
【解析】【分析】分为四个季节用is divided into，第一个季节是春季the first of which is spring.因此答案为 A year is divided into four seasons, the first of which is spring.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 非限制性定语从句 的应用。
?
三、语法填空
36.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系 词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。
【点评】考查定语从句知识。非限定性从句中也要根据从句所缺少成分填连接词。
37.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：你对他很没有礼貌，你应为此向他道歉。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
【点评】考查whose引导定语从句的用法。理解句意，根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。
38.【答案】whom
【解析】【分析】句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。此处workers是先行词，指人，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
39.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有努力学习，这导致了他的失败。??????????? led to his failure是一个非限制性定语从句的应用，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
40.【答案】who
【解析】【分析】句意：然而,城市中的一百万人口没怎么考虑这些事件,都在那天晚上像往常一样睡着了。?????????? thought little of these events是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
41.【答案】 why
【解析】【分析】句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。“she was late for the exam”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中做原因状语，故用关系副词why引导该从句，填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
42.【答案】 whose
【解析】【分析】句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使Andy Yan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。? ? ? ??feature is social and political stability是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hedge city，从句中feature与先行词hedge city是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
43.【答案】 which
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他去了美国，他以前去过两次。考查定语从句。句中先行词为America，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词选用。
44.【答案】a；which
【解析】【分析】名词success表示“成功的事”时，为可数名词；which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故答案为（1）a; （2）which.
【点评】考查抽象名词具体化和非限制性定语从句关系代词的选用。
45.【答案】whom
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一路走过的那位女士原来是一位作家。travel可用作不及物动词，后接宾语，需用介词with；先行词是The lady ，作定语从句travel with的宾语。故答案为：whom。
【点评】考查定语从句中的“介词+which/whom”的用法。
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高中英语一轮复习语法专题：非限制性定语从句专练
一、单选题
1.（2013·辽宁）He may win the competition,?? he is likely to get into the national team.
A.?in which case??????????????????B.?in that case??????????????????C.?in what case??????????????????D.?in whose case
2.（2015.福建）China?Today?attracts?a?worldwider readership?????????? shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which
3.（2015·北京）Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ___you can hear some lovely music.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
4.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?which
5.She has many good friends,_________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.?most of them??????????B.?and most of whom??????????C.?but most of whom??????????D.?most of whom
6.He made another wonderful discovery; ________of great importance.
A.?which I think is???????????B.?I think which is???????????C.?which I think it is???????????D.?which I think it
7.The fire, ???????occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?as
8.（2012·浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
9.By 16:30, ???????was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?that
10.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
12.We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today's newspaper.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?what
13.He's a good actor, ____ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
14.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ???????was something we had not expected.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?it?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
15.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?why
16.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
17.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
A.?them??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
18.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over ??????they invite their students to cross．
A.?them?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?those
19.（2015·江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as
20.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ? ? ? ? ?? covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
21.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, ??????.
A.?next to it was a thick wood?????????????????????????????B.?next to which was a thick wood
C.?next to it a thick wood was?????????????????????????????D.?next to which a thick wood was
22.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A.?from which????????????????????????B.?for which????????????????????????C.?of which????????????????????????D.?since when
23.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, ____ the company Hoffmann worked for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.
A.?when; began????????????B.?which; beginning????????????C.?when; beginning????????????D.?which; began
24.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
25.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.
A.?of；as???????????????????????????B.?for；as???????????????????????????C.?of；which???????????????????????????D.?for；which
26.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.
A.?that; that??????????????????????B.?that; which??????????????????????C.?which; that??????????????????????D.?when; which
27.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.
A.?which I think are????????B.?which I think they are????????C.?I think they are????????D.?that I think are
28.I keep the picture where I can see it every day,????? ?reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?when
29.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?it's??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
30.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
二、翻译
31.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。
________ all my friends can see, my mother always ________ great ________ ________ my receiving a good education.
32.这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。(equip)
33.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。
After ________ up, he always drinks a glass of water, ________he believes is good for his health.
34.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。
Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, ________ he did not ________ ________ ________.
35.一年被分为四个季节，第一个季节是春季。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
三、语法填空
36.He did an excellent job in the final exam, ________made his parents very happy.
37.You were very impolite to him, ________ you should apologize to him for.
38.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.
39.He did not study hard, ________?led to his failure.
40.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
41.The reason，________?she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.
42.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", ________ feature is social and political stability.
43.Yesterday he left for America, ________ he had visited twice before.
44.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.
45.The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“He may win the competition”。故选A。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句，根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，首先that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语，Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语，该句意思为中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国，故选D。
【点评】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据分析，此句是一个非限性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导，as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后 ， 选用which句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的，故选D，
【点评】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,?对其进行修饰,?这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。 _________ are really kind to her and her parents. 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 good friends ，先行词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和插入语的用法。此题后句为which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，I think是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以答案选A。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】名意：据消防部门，发生在新建村、大兴区的火灾，在下午6:15被报道。本句中的the fire是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作occurred的主语，指物的，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家。因为某种原因，她远离了人类社会。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。选B。A.which修行先行词是物的定语从句；C.whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；D. where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到临近结束的16:30，几乎所有的油画才售完。“____ was almost closing time”是个非限定性定语从句，且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which. D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
11.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去在一所乡村学校上学，那所学校两年前重建了。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故选A项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性的定语从句。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上宣布了。 ______ is announced in today's newspaper.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词代指前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个好演员，可是很多喜剧演员都不是。同时他也是个好导演，好作家。这是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词good actor，其在从句中作表语，故选which，选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，准确掌握定语从句的相关知识。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰邀请了大约40人去他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中of 后缺少宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意考虑句子结构，并分析从句缺少的成分，确定需要填的关系词。
18.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：教师是这样的人，他们把自己作为桥梁，请学生横跨而过，并鼓励学生去修建自己的桥梁。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
19.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found, 另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句，注意引导词的选用。
22.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界，其中的航海时间是226天 （在海上的时间是226天）。先行词是 nine months，我们可以把定语从句还原为the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days。这里的of which 相当于the sailing time of nine months.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间，也就是九个月中的一部分。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
23.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in? 1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选用和时态。
24.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
25.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常开会迟到，使我们很生气。第一空It's typical of sb to do sth.为固定句式，意为“某人做某事是常有的 事情”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，应用which。故选C。
【点评】考查介词及定语从句，以及固定句式It's typical of sb to do sth.
26.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管中国警告，韩国的乐天集团已经同意交换一块土地用以布置导弹防御系统的消息还是传来，这成为全世界的头条新闻。第一空是that引导的同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选B。
【点评】本题围绕同位语从句和非限制性定语从句设题，要求考生准确把握相关知识点。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，I think是插入语，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故答案选B。
【点评】首先确定能引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，判断先行词，然后确定关系代词还是关系副词。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
30.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第八届北京国际电影节于4月15日揭幕，这里有来自71个国家和地区的659部电影。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，句中先行词为，The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival，在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。故答案选A。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词选用。
二、翻译
31.【答案】 As；attaches；importance；to
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个as引导这个非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”；attach importance to固定短语，“重视”，因此答案为（1） As ；（2） 、attaches ；（3） importance ；（4）to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语attach importance to。
32.【答案】 So far, the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network, which brings much inconvenience to tourists.
【解析】【分析】至今“so far”；? 配备“be equipped with”，这给游客带来诸多不便which brings much inconvenience to。故翻译为So far, the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network, which brings much inconvenience to tourists.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语短语so far，be equipped with及非限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】 getting；which
【解析】【分析】根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空处于介词after之后，应使用现在分词，第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面主句描述内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故填 (1). getting，(2). which。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语，以及非限制性定语从句。
34.【答案】 whom；think；highly/ well/ much；of
【解析】【分析】本题含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词actors在从句中作think highly of的宾语，所以用whom ，think highly/ well/ much of表示“高度评价”。以此答案为（1） whom ；（2） think ；（3） highly/ well/ much ；（4） of 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语think highly of。
35.【答案】 A year is divided into four seasons, the first of which is spring.
【解析】【分析】分为四个季节用is divided into，第一个季节是春季the first of which is spring.因此答案为 A year is divided into four seasons, the first of which is spring.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 非限制性定语从句 的应用。
?
三、语法填空
36.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系 词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。
【点评】考查定语从句知识。非限定性从句中也要根据从句所缺少成分填连接词。
37.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：你对他很没有礼貌，你应为此向他道歉。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
【点评】考查whose引导定语从句的用法。理解句意，根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。
38.【答案】whom
【解析】【分析】句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。此处workers是先行词，指人，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
39.【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有努力学习，这导致了他的失败。??????????? led to his failure是一个非限制性定语从句的应用，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
40.【答案】who
【解析】【分析】句意：然而,城市中的一百万人口没怎么考虑这些事件,都在那天晚上像往常一样睡着了。?????????? thought little of these events是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
41.【答案】 why
【解析】【分析】句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。“she was late for the exam”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中做原因状语，故用关系副词why引导该从句，填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
42.【答案】 whose
【解析】【分析】句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使Andy Yan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。? ? ? ??feature is social and political stability是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hedge city，从句中feature与先行词hedge city是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
43.【答案】 which
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他去了美国，他以前去过两次。考查定语从句。句中先行词为America，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词选用。
44.【答案】a；which
【解析】【分析】名词success表示“成功的事”时，为可数名词；which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故答案为（1）a; （2）which.
【点评】考查抽象名词具体化和非限制性定语从句关系代词的选用。
45.【答案】whom
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一路走过的那位女士原来是一位作家。travel可用作不及物动词，后接宾语，需用介词with；先行词是The lady ，作定语从句travel with的宾语。故答案为：whom。
【点评】考查定语从句中的“介词+which/whom”的用法。
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