中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6
When
was
it
invented
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
一、单选。
1.(2019重庆B卷)27.
These
machines
_____
in
their
factory
by
themselves
last
year.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
are
made
D.
were
made
2.(2019湖北黄冈)31.
—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
________
yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
Didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
3.
(2019
北京)
l1.
My
advice
on
how
to
save
paper
_______
by
my
class
last
Monday.
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is
accepted
4.
(2019四川南充)
26.
—Lucy,
what
have
you
learnt
from
this
history
class
—Paper
________
first
_______
about
2,000
years
ago
in
China.
A.
is;
invented
B.
was;
invented
C.
is;
inventing
D.
was;
inventing
5.(2019江西)
35.
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
6.(2019江苏南京)
8.
The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
_____
18
years
ago.
A.
set
up
B.
is
set
up
C.
was
set
up
D.
will
be
set
up
二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
think
of,
have
a
point,
with
pleasure,
be
used
for,
see
a
website
1.
Pencils
_________________
drawing
and
writing.
2.
Who
can
_________________
a
good
way
to
remember
the
English
words
3.
I
_________________
this
morning.
I
think
it
can
help
you
with
English.
4.
—Could
you
please
clean
the
room
I’m
going
to
cook
dinner.
—_________________.
I’ll
do
it
at
once.
5.
You
_________________.
Computers
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
lives.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.
Mr.
Green
wrote
two
books
last
year.
___________________________________________
2.
She
saw
them
come
into
the
room.
____________________________________________
3.
Mary
bought
him
some
flowers.
___________________________________________
4.
They
looked
for
that
set
of
keys
just
now.
____________________________________________
5.
He
brought
a
radio
to
school
today.
____________________________________________
四、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A:
What
a
great
museum,
Mr.
Wang!
Look
at
that
object
with
three
legs.
(1)
___________________________
B:
It’s
a
cup,
Jason.
A:
A
cup
How
strange!
I’ve
never
seen
such
a
cup.
B:
Yeah.
(2)
___________________________.
Now
people
don’t
use
it.
A:
(3)
___________________________
B:
Drinking
wine.
A:
(4)
___________________________
B:
Metal
(金属).
A:
Oh,
I
see.
Look!
There
is
a
teapot
(茶壶)
in
the
big
bowl.
B:
That’s
not
a
teapot.
It
was
used
for
serving
wine.
And
the
big
bowl
was
used
for
keeping
the
wine
warm.
A:
Wow!
(5)
___________________________
B:
When
the
bowl
was
filled
with
hot
water,
the
wine
would
get
warm.
A:
Oh,
I
see,
Mr.
Wang.
Unit6
When
was
it
invented
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习答案
一、DDCBCC
二、
1.
are
used
for
2.
think
of
3.
saw
a
website
4.
With
pleasure
5.
have
a
point
三、1.
Two
books
were
written
by
Mr.
Green
last
year.
2.
They
were
seen
to
come
into
the
room
by
her.
3.
Some
flowers
were
bought
for
him
by
Mary.
4.
That
set
of
keys
was
looked
for
by
them
just
now.
5.
A
radio
was
brought
to
school
by
him
today.
四、1.
What’s
it
2.
It
was
used
in
the
old
days
3.
What
was
it
used
for
4.
What
is
it
made
of
5.
How
did
it
/
the
bowl
keep
wine
warm
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九年级
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：一般过去时的被动语态
含2019中考真题精选试题
】
精课
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented
Enjoy
a
video.
Mobile
phone
is
a
great
invention.It
changes
people's
life
a
lot.
Warming-up
Free
talk
Who
invented
the
first
iphone
Jobs
invented
the
first
iphone.
When
was
the
first
iphone
invented
The
first
iphone
was
invented
by
Jobs.
The
first
iphone
was
invented
in
2007.
What
is
the
iphone
used
for
The
iphone
is
used
for
talking
with
people/surfing
the
Internet/watching
movies/listening
to
music/sending
emails...
Inventor:Steve
Jobs
Invention
Time
Inventor
Usage
(用途)
telephone
1876
Bell
making
phone
calls
computer
1976
an
American
getting
information
light
bulb
1830
Edison
giving
light
camera
1837
a
Frenchman
taking
pictures
bike
1839
an
Englishman
riding
washing
machine
1858
Smith
washing
clothes
fridge
1862
Harrison
keeping
food
fresh
A:
When
was
the….
invented
B:
It
was
invented
in…
A:
Who
was
the…
invented
by
B:
It
was
invented
by…
A:
What
is
it
used
for
B:
It’s
used
for…
Revision
Make
up
your
own
conversation.
New
drills
Roy
Paul
Paul
and
Roy
are
talking
about
an
invention.
1.What
are
these
They
are
zippers.
2.What
are
they
made
of
They
are
made
of
plastic
or
metal.
3.What
are
they
used
for
They
are
used
for
locking
clothes,
bags
and
so
on.
4.Do
you
know
who
invented
them
Whitcomb
L.
Judson
(1846
–1909)
was
an American machine
salesman,
mechanical
engineer
and
inventor.
He
developed
and
invented
the
zipper
in
1890.
What
is
the
subject
for
their
school
project
2.
What
kind
of
invention
does
Roy
think
of
3.
Why
does
Roy
think
it
is
a
great
invention
4.
Who
and
when
was
the
zipper
invented
5.
When
did
the
zipper
become
popular
Reading
task
Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world.
The
zipper.
Because
it
is
often
used
in
our
daily
lives.
Whitcomb
Judson
invented
it
in
1893.
Around
1917.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Paul:
Hey
Roy,
the
subject
for
my
school
project
is
“Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world.”
Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention
Roy:
My
pleasure!
Let
me
think…
hmm…
I
know!
The
zipper!
Paul:
The
zipper
Is
it
really
such
a
great
invention
Roy:
Think
about
how
often
it’s
used
in
our
daily
lives.
You
can
see
zippers
on
dresses,
trousers,
shoes,
bags…
almost
everywhere!
My
pleasure!乐意效劳！
如此伟大的一项发明
在我们的日常生活
Paul:
Well,
you
do
seem
to
have
a
point…
Roy:
Of
course!
I
thought
about
it
because
I
saw
a
website
last
week.
The
pioneers
of
different
inventions
were
listed
there.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
But
at
that
time,
it
wasn’t
used
widely.
Paul:
Really
So
when
did
it
become
popular
Roy:
Around
1917.
有道理
不同发明的先驱者
1.——Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention ——My
pleasure!
pleasure
n.
高兴,
愉快
with
pleasure
高兴地
My
pleasure也可说成It’s
a
/
my
pleasure.或
A
pleasure，意思是“我的荣幸；愿为你效劳；这是件愉快的事”。
take
pleasure
in
sth.\doing
sth.很高兴做=It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.
Language
points
【活学活用】1)
我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。
2）我非常高兴和你一起学习。
I
will
remember
this
meeting
with pleasure.
I
take
great
pleasure
in
studying
with
you.=It’s
a
great
pleasure
to
study
with
you.
2.Well,
you
do
seem
to
have
a
point…
嗯，看来你说的确实有道理……
助动词do放在动词seem前面主要用来加强语气，“的确，确实”在谓语动词前添加助动词do表示强调的用法常见于肯定句和祈使句中。
have
a
point指某人的说法或想法“有道理”。
【活学活用】1)
他昨天下午的确来这儿了。
2）也许你说的有道理，但问题是我们没有选择。
He
did
come
here
yesterday
afternoon.
Perhaps
you
have
a
point
there,
but
the
problem
is
that
we
don’t
have
a
choice.
3.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
mention表示“提到；提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；另外注意不接双宾语。
若后接动词，要用动名词，mention
doing
sth.
提到做某事
口语中Don’t
mention
it.
主要用来回答感谢，意为“不客气”；
有时也用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
【活学活用】1)
他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。
2）我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。
He
never
mentioned
his
girl
friend
to
me.
Whenever
I
mention
playing
football,
he
says
he’s
too
busy.
Video
time
Watch
the
video.
Do
you
know
how
small
_________
changed
the
world
That’s
the
subject
for
my
______
______.
I
want
to
introduce
the
_______.
It
is
______
a
great
invention
______
it
is
often
______
in
our
______
_______.
Zippers
can
______
______
_____
dresses,
______
,
shoes,
bags,
almost
everywhere.
I
have
seen
on
a
________
that
the
_________
of
different
inventions
were
______.
There
it
________
that
the
zipper
was
invented
_____
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
But
it
wasn’t
used
_________
at
that
time.
In
around
1917,
it
became
___________.
inventions
school
project
zipper
such
that
used
daily
lives
be
seen
on
trousers
website
pioneers
listed
mentioned
by
widely
popular
Consolidation
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Paul:
Hey
Roy,
...
Can
...
Roy:
My
pleasure!
Let
…
hmm…
I
know!
The
...!
Paul:
The
...
Is
...
Roy:
Think
about
....
You
can
...!
Paul:
Well,
you
…
Roy:
Of
course!
I
thought
....
The
....
For
example,
....
But
....
Paul:
Really
So
...
Roy:
...
Roy
Paul
When
was
the
zipper
invented
It
was
invented
in
1893.
Who
was
it
invented
by
It
was
invented
by
Whit
comb
Judson.
When
was
tea
brought
to
Korea
It
was
brought
to
Korea
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
What
is
the
hot
ice-cream
scoop
used
for
It’s
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.
Active
voice
:
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
the
telephone
in
1876.
Passive
voice
:
The
telephone
was
invented
(by
Alexander
Graham
Bell)
in
1876.
Grammar
Focus
被动语态的运用:（1）
不知道谁是动作的执行者或没
有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
The
house
is
quite
old.
It
was
built
in
1950.
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
When
will
the
road
be
opened
to
traffic
这条路什么时候通车
（2）
需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
Calculator
can't
be
used
in
the
math
exam.
计算器不能用于数学考试。
He
was
awarded
first
prize
in
that
contest.
他在比赛中获得了第一。
（3）有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。
The
construction
of
the
new
lab
must
be
completed
by
the
end
of
next
month.
新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
You
are
requested
to
give
a
performance.
请你给我们表演一个节目。
被动语态的基本结构:be
+
done
(p.p.)+
(by
…)
be有各种时态的变化
其否定形式为
be+not+done（过去分词）
一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法
用法
示例
表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者
The
house
was
built
in
1990.
这所房子建于1990年。
讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者
He
was
honored
with
the
name
“
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。
1.
肯定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
news
was
published
by
the
government.
2.
否定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
3.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
news
wasn’t
published
by
the
government.
Was
the
news
published
by
the
government
4.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
was/were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
When
was
the
news
published
by
the
government
一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
4a
1.They
sold
the
fridge
at
a
low
price.
2.Somebody
stole
my
camera
from
my
hotel
room.
3.Where
did
you
take
these
photos
4.Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone.
5.Different
writers
translated
the
book
into
different
languages.
Where
were
these
photos
taken
The
fridge
was
sold
at
a
low
price.
My
camera
was
stolen
from
my
hotel
room.
We
were
advised
not
to
go
out
alone
by
our
parents.
The
book
was
translated
into
different
languages
by
different
writers.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
4b
eat
lock
like
ring
invite
break
tell
bring
You
_____________
to
the
party
last
night,
weren’t
you
Why
didn’t
you
go
2.
The
earthquake
happened
all
of
a
sudden,
but
luckily
the
villagers
_____________
to
a
safe
place.
3.
The
door
___________
when
we
arrived,
so
we
______
the
bell.
4.
The
students
________
not
to
eat
or
drink
in
class.
But
Ruby
_______
the
rule
when
she
started
eating
a
biscuit
in
science
class.
5.
The
cookies
_________
by
the
hungry
kids
in
less
than
20
minutes,
and
they
really
_____
them.
were
invited
were
brought
was
locked
rang
were
told
broke
were
eaten
liked
all
of
a
sudden:
突然；猛地
Decide
whether
active
or
passive
forms
should
be
used
in
these
sentences.
Write
the
correct
forms
in
the
blanks.
4c
The
telephone
_____________(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
He
__________
(born)
in
1847.
Mr.
Bell
________
(work)
on
the
invention
of
the
telephone
with
Thomas
Watson.
In
1875,
Mr.
Bell
_______
(learn)
how
to
send
musical
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone.
Finally,
the
telephone
____________
(invent)
in
1876.
The
first
sentence
that
________
(say)
on
the
telephone
by
Mr.
Bell
was
“Mr.
Watson,
come
here;
I
want
to
see
you.”
Today
the
telephone
________
(use)
around
the
world.
is
used
was
said
worked
learned
was
invented
was
invented
was
born
1. (2019广西梧州)34.
—Look,
what
an
amazing
Hong
Kong-
Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
—Yeah,
It
_______
in
2018.
A.
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
is
completed
D.
has
completed
B
考查被动语态。
句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。
3.(2019黑龙江绥化)20.
The
little
boy
is
crying
because
his
toy
_________by
someone
a
moment
ago.
A.
was
broken
B.
is
broken
C.
broke
A考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间状语a
moment
ago可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his
toy为谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态，故选A。
2.(2019
辽宁本溪)10.
As
far
as
I
know,
the
robot
that
can
sweep
the
floor
________
in
the
1980s.
A.
is
invented
B.
invented
C.
was
invented
D.
has
invented
C
考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that
can
sweep
the
floor作定语从句修饰本句主语
the
robot，the
robot与invent构成被动关系。is
invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was
invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has
invented是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.(2019四川眉山)
33.Paper
_________first_________about
two
thousands
years
ago
by
Cai
Lun.
A.
is;
inventing
B.
is;
invented
C.
has;
invented
D.
was;
invented
D
考查被动语态用法。句意：造纸是最早由两千多年前蔡伦发明的。paper是动作invent的承受者，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去式的被动语态。一般过去式的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词,
且paper为不可数名词。故选D。
Top
10
“inventions”
that
changed
the
world
3.
The
Bar
code
(条形码)
4.
TV
Dinners
(冷冻快餐)
5.
PlayStation
(家庭电视机游戏)
1.
GPS
Technology
2.
The
Sony
Walkman
8.
Electronic
Money
7.
Text
messages
9.
Microwaves
10.
Trainers
6.
Social
Networking
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