Book1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Language points 课件（幻灯片31张）
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| 名称 | Book1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Language points 课件（幻灯片31张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-20 17:48:17 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
Language points
必修一 unit 5
1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质；优点
qualified adj.有资格的,有经验的
quantity 数量
be of good / high / bad / poor quality
The price depends on the quality.
He has many fine qualities.
Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。
For study, _______ is more important than _______.
A. quality; kind
B. quantity; hardship
C. quality; quantity
D. quantity; quality
C
2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的
It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.
She apologized for being mean to me.
v. mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.
be meant to do sth注定/意欲做某事
be meant for 为……而存在/准备
The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.
The chair was clearly meant for a child.
What do you mean by (doing) sth ?
What do you mean by your silence?
3. devote vt. 致力于,专心从事
devoted a.深爱的,投入的 常用于:
devote oneself/ one’s energy (time, effort, money) to sth. 或 be devoted to sb/sth.
He devoted himself entirely to music.
She has devoted all her time to helping the poor.
They are devoted to their children.
She had a devoted husband.
4. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。
die for 为……而死
They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.
die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）
I am dying for a cup of water.
During the Anti-Japanese War, many people died for the lack of food.
I’m dying to see Andy Liu.
die of 死于疾病和内在的情绪，强调内因；die from 死于灾难，伤害，事故等，强调外因。
Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。
5. He fought against the German Nazis
and Japanese invaders during World
War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和
日本侵略者。
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 同并肩作战; 与… 战斗
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their right.
During the Civil War, some whites fought with the blacks to fight against the slave owners for their rights.
I’ll fight with you, in other words, I’ll support you.
Slaves were fighting for freedom.
The police were called in to stop the fight.
1. England fought ___ France _____
Germany in that war.
A. with; for B. against; against
C. with; against D. for; with
2. Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought
____ his country and his men.
A. against B. with C. for D. to
C
C
6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The hospital was founded in 1920.
Have you found your missing pen?
7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says
相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him.
8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语
You can’t win the game, so you may
as well give in.
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences
free from mistakes.
9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison =
throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in
prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years.
be out of prison 出狱
go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱
注意: 零冠词现象,常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/ college
He had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. → He was put in prison 5 years ago.
John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.
10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期
the time when 其中when 引起定语从
This was a time when you had got to
have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we
first met?
the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，
这时一般不加when。
I recognized him the time I saw him.
11. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
advice 动词形式advise
1) advise ab. on sth.
就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice
more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit
that isn’t ripe.
12. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
be worried about 担心
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for months.
13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.
14. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，采用倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
注意：
如果only所强调的为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如：
① Only then did I realize the important of English.
② Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
③ Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
[即学即练]
1. Only when I left my parents for Italy
__ how much I loved them. (08年重庆卷)
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. __ you eat the correct foods __ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08年江苏卷)
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
D
A
3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes. (08年江西卷)
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
C
4. ___ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006年浙江卷)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
5. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused. (2006年陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
A
D
Homework
1.Try to remember the words
and expressions.
2.Use some adjectives to describe a
man who you think is a great person.
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
Language points
必修一 unit 5
1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质；优点
qualified adj.有资格的,有经验的
quantity 数量
be of good / high / bad / poor quality
The price depends on the quality.
He has many fine qualities.
Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。
For study, _______ is more important than _______.
A. quality; kind
B. quantity; hardship
C. quality; quantity
D. quantity; quality
C
2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的
It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.
She apologized for being mean to me.
v. mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.
be meant to do sth注定/意欲做某事
be meant for 为……而存在/准备
The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.
The chair was clearly meant for a child.
What do you mean by (doing) sth ?
What do you mean by your silence?
3. devote vt. 致力于,专心从事
devoted a.深爱的,投入的 常用于:
devote oneself/ one’s energy (time, effort, money) to sth. 或 be devoted to sb/sth.
He devoted himself entirely to music.
She has devoted all her time to helping the poor.
They are devoted to their children.
She had a devoted husband.
4. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。
die for 为……而死
They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.
die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）
I am dying for a cup of water.
During the Anti-Japanese War, many people died for the lack of food.
I’m dying to see Andy Liu.
die of 死于疾病和内在的情绪，强调内因；die from 死于灾难，伤害，事故等，强调外因。
Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。
5. He fought against the German Nazis
and Japanese invaders during World
War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和
日本侵略者。
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 同并肩作战; 与… 战斗
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their right.
During the Civil War, some whites fought with the blacks to fight against the slave owners for their rights.
I’ll fight with you, in other words, I’ll support you.
Slaves were fighting for freedom.
The police were called in to stop the fight.
1. England fought ___ France _____
Germany in that war.
A. with; for B. against; against
C. with; against D. for; with
2. Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought
____ his country and his men.
A. against B. with C. for D. to
C
C
6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The hospital was founded in 1920.
Have you found your missing pen?
7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says
相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him.
8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语
You can’t win the game, so you may
as well give in.
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences
free from mistakes.
9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison =
throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in
prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years.
be out of prison 出狱
go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱
注意: 零冠词现象,常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/ college
He had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. → He was put in prison 5 years ago.
John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.
10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期
the time when 其中when 引起定语从
This was a time when you had got to
have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we
first met?
the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，
这时一般不加when。
I recognized him the time I saw him.
11. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
advice 动词形式advise
1) advise ab. on sth.
就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice
more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit
that isn’t ripe.
12. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
be worried about 担心
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for months.
13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.
14. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，采用倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
注意：
如果only所强调的为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如：
① Only then did I realize the important of English.
② Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
③ Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
[即学即练]
1. Only when I left my parents for Italy
__ how much I loved them. (08年重庆卷)
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. __ you eat the correct foods __ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08年江苏卷)
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
D
A
3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes. (08年江西卷)
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
C
4. ___ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006年浙江卷)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
5. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused. (2006年陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
A
D
Homework
1.Try to remember the words
and expressions.
2.Use some adjectives to describe a
man who you think is a great person.