中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
Section
A
2d
&Grammar
focus
4a-4c
同步练习
一、根据中文意思填空。
1.这个风筝是用纸做的。
The
kite
______________
paper.
2.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
The
wine
________________
wheat.
3.这辆车在上海制造。
This
car
________________Shanghai.
4.其中一些树将被做成纸。
Some
of
the
trees
will
________________
paper.
5.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。
The
chair
________________
an
old
carpenter.
二、主动变为被动语句
1．They
built
the
tall
building
last
year.
2．He
took
good
care
of
his
little
brother
yesterday
3．We
cleaned
our
classroom
just
now.
4．
They
used
this
room
for
resting.
Unit5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
Section
A
2d
&Grammar
focus
4a-4c
同步练习答案
一、根据中文意思填空。
1、is
made
of
2、is
made
from
3、was
made
in
4、be
made
into
5、was
made
by
二、主动变为被动语句
1.
The
tall
building
was
built
by
them
last
year.
2.
His
little
brother
was
taken
good
care
of
by
him
3.
Our
classroom
was
cleaned
by
us
just
now.
4.
This
room
was
used
for
resting
by
them.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共34张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
九年级
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
SectionA
Grammar
Focus
4a-4c
&
2d
语法课公开课
cap
cotton
Shanghai
A:
What
is
the...
made
of
B:
It
is
made
of
…
A:
Where
was
it
made
B:
It
was
made
in
…
Free
talk
pen
metal
Xi'an
Enjoy
a
video.
Where
is
tea
produced
in
China
My
foreign
friend
Joe
wants
to
know
about
Chinese
tea.
Please
help
me
complete
the
e-mail
to
him.
Many
people
speak
English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换:
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
主语
谓语动词主动语态
宾语
主语
谓语动词被动语态的过去分词
介词+
宾语
How
is
tea
produced
1.
Tea
is
produced
in
many
different
areas.
2.
Tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
mountains.
3.
They
are
picked
by
hand.
4.
The
tea
is
packed
and
sent
places.
to
many
is
produced
are
grown
are
picked
is
packed
sent
am/is/are
+
动词过去分词
Passive
voice
in
present
tense.
一般现在时的被动语态
Step
1.
What
does
the
structure
look
like
1.
你的衬衫是棉的吗？
____
your
shirts
_____
of
cotton
2.
是的,
而且它们产于美国。
Yes,
they
are.
And
they
_____
_____
in
the
US.
3.
飞机模型是由什么制成？
______
the
model
plane
______
of
4.
它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It
___
______of
used
wood
and
glass.
were
made
Are
made
What’s
made
is
made
Grammar
focus
Ex.1
1.
Children
under
18
_____________
(not
allowed)
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
2.
We
________
(pay)
by
the
boss
on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month.
3.
A:
What
language
_________
(speak)
in
Germany
B:
Most
people
speak
German,
but
many
can
speak
English,
too.
4a
Complete
the
sentences
.
4.
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
__________
(cover)
by
water.
5.
The
classroom
___________
(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
德国
德语
表面，表层
老板，上司
Ex.2
1.
Children
under
18
_____________
(not
allowed)
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
2.
We
________
(pay)
by
the
boss
on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month.
3.
A:
What
language
_________
(speak)
in
Germany
B:
Most
people
speak
German,
but
many
can
speak
English,
too.
are
not
allowed
are
paid
is
spoken
4.
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
__________
(cover)
by
water.
5.
The
classroom
___________
(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
is
covered
is
cleaned
4a
Complete
the
sentences
.
Ex.2
Tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
mountains
.
Farmers
grow
tea
plants
on
the
mountains.
by
farmers.
Passive
Voice
被动语态
Active
Voice
主动语态
Step
2.
What
are
the
differences
农民在山上种植茶树。
tea
plants
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
Passive
Voice
被动语态
Active
Voice
主动语态
Farmers
grow
to
many
places
by
workers.
The
tea
is
packed
and
sent
to
many
places.
Workers
the
tea
pack
and
send
2.
The
best
materials
are
used
by
this
shop
to
make
dresses.
3.
Many
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
careless
driving.
4.
Letters
and
postcards
are
brought
to
people’s
homes
by
the
postman.
5.
This
silver
plate
is
not
used
very
often
by
our
family.
4b
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
passive
voice.
Ex.3
Dear
Joe,
China
is
the
homeland
of
tea.
There
are
many
kinds
of
tea
in
China.
For
example,
Longjing
tea
and
Tie
Guanyin
_________(love)
by
many
people.
As
far
as
I
know,
farmers
___________
(grow)
tea
plants
on
the
sides
of
the
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
___________
___________________________________
(被手工采摘并送去加工）.
After
that,
the
workers
______________________________________
_________________________________
(包装好并送往不同的地区）.
(more
information)
________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I
hope
this
e-mail
can
help
you.
Yours,
Joy
Complete
the
e-mail
Step
3.
How
do
you
use
passive
voice
Ex.4
customs
in
tea
drinking
图解助记:
有关be
made...的短语:
Many
people
speak
English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换:
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
主语
谓语动词主动语态
宾语
主语
谓语动词被动语态的过去分词
介词+
宾语
We
speak
English
everyday.
English
is
spoken
by
us
everyday.
主动语态:
表示主语是动作的执行者.
被动语态:
表示主语是动作的承受者.
主动变被动的方法:
总结:
主动语态
被动语态
宾语
→
谓语
→
主语
→
其他
→
抄下来
主语
be+
P.P(过去分词)
by
+宾语
1.They
make
shoes
in
that
factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes
are
made
(by
them)
in
that
factory.
一般现在时的被动语态：
变为被动语态一
S(主语）+am/is
/are
+过去分词
Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
They
play
football
on
Sunday.
Lucy
does
the
homework
in
the
evening.
They
often
use
computers
in
class.
We
make
these
machines
in
Beijing.
Football
is
played
(by
them)
on
Sunday.
The
homework
is
done
(by
Lucy
)in
the
evening.
Computers
are
often
used
(by
them)
in
class.
These
machines
are
made
(by
us)in
Beijing.
He
looked
after
the
little
baby
yesterday.
主
谓(动介)
宾(承受者)
The
little
baby
was
looked
after
by
him
yesterday.
.
变为被动语态二
主动语态：
被动语态：
They
bought
ten
computers
last
term．
Ten
computers
were
bought
(by
them)
last
term.
一般过去时的被动语态：
S+
was/were
+过去分词
Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
1）They
built
the
tall
building
last
year.
2)He
took
good
care
of
his
little
brother
yesterday.
3)We
cleaned
our
classroom
just
now.
4)They
used
this
room
for
resting.
The
tall
building
was
built
by
them
last
year.
His
little
brother
was
taken
good
care
of
by
him
yesterday.
Our
classroom
was
cleaned
by
us
just
now.
This
room
was
used
for
resting
by
them.
注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).
People
play
football
all
over
the
world.
2.
The
old
man
on
TV
tells
a
story
on
Sunday.
3.
Students
listen
to
the
kind
teacher
carefully.
Football
is
played
by
people
all
over
the
world
.
A
story
is
told
by
the
old
man
on
TV
on
Sunday.
The
kind
teacher
is
listened
to
by
students
carefully.
把下列主动句变为被动句:
growing
picking
processing
and
packing
drinking
Warming
up
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
answer
the
following
questions.
2d
1.
Where
is
tea
produced
in
China
2.
Do
many
people
drink
tea
all
over
the
world
Why
In
many
different
areas,
such
as
Anxi
and
Hangzhou.
Yes,
they
do.
Because
people
say
that
tea
is
good
for
both
health
and
business.
Read
the
conversation
and
complete
the
blanks.
1.
China
____________
tea
both
in
the
past
and
now.
2.
_________
I
know,
tea
plants
_________
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
3.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
__________
by
hand
and
then
_________
for
processing.
4.
The
tea
_________
and
sent
to
many
different
countries
and
places
around
China.
is
famous
for
As
far
as
are
grown
are
picked
are
sent
is
packed
2d
根据句意用be
known
as或be
known
for的适当形式填空。
1.
Han
Han
____________
his
writings.
2.
As
we
know,
Yao
Ming
__________
a
basketball
player.
is
known
for
is
known
as
1.这个风筝是用纸做的。
The
kite
______________
paper.
2.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
The
wine
________________
wheat.
3.这辆车在上海制造。
This
car
________________Shanghai.
4.其中一些树将被做成纸。
Some
of
the
trees
will
________________
paper.
5.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。
The
chair
________________
an
old
carpenter.
is
made
of
is
made
from
was
made
in
be
made
into
was
made
by
一般现在(过去)时态被动语态的几种句型：
1.肯定句:
主语
+
be
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
shoes
are
made
by
workers.
2.否定句:
主语
+
be
+
not
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
3.一般疑问句:
Be
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
shoes
aren’t
made
by
workers
.
Are
the
shoes
made
by
workers
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
be
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
When
/Where
are
the
shoes
made
by
workers
SUM-UP
1.
Review
the
grammar
focus
and
try
to
have
a
dictation
about
them.
2.
Preview
1a-2a
on
page
37-38.
Homework
Thanks
for
your
listening!
谢谢
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