新目标英语八年级上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单元专题聚焦课件（49张PPT）

课件49张PPT。 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？单元专题聚焦Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？单元专题聚焦巧品语法　妙解写作 　　　　　　培优课堂　　　　　　巧品语法　语法精讲动词不定式的用法命题情报
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，是初中阶段的 一个重要语法点。和动词不定式有关的考题通常围绕动词 不定式的常见搭配而设置，如单词后接动词不定式作宾语 的结构，像plan to do sth.等。以动词不定式为考点的考 题通常以单项选择和翻译句子的题型出现。以单项选择为 例，相关的考点在同一套试卷中出现的题量为1—2道，分 值为1—2分。 构成　肯定式：to+动词原形 　　　 　
否定式：not to+动词原形 用法　 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式， 没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓 语。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、表 语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。 1 动词不定式作主语当动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单 数形式。而且，此时通常用it作形式主语，而把真 正的主语放在句子后面。
To look after patients is my job.
=It’s my job to look after patients.
照顾病人是我的工作。 2 动词不定式作表语 动词不定式可以位于be动词或系动词之后，作 表语。
His dream is to be a singer.
他的梦想是成为一名歌手。 3 动词不定式作宾语 有些及物动词，如hope，plan，expect，afford， need，agree，like，love，decide，choose， offer， hate，refuse等用不定式作宾语，结构为 “动词+不定式”。
He planned to buy a new car.
他计划买一辆新车。 4 动词不定式作宾语补足语有些动词，如expect，help，want等，除了可以用 不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作宾语补足语，结 构为“动词+宾语+不定式”。 I want you to keep the room tidy.
我想让你保持房间整洁。5 动词不定式作状语 动词不定式(短语)通常用来作目的状语，同 in order to do sth. 结构，还可以转化为so that引导的 目的状语从句。
He got up early to catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
=He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
他早起是为了赶上早班车。 6 动词不定式作定语动词不定式可以作后置定语，用来修饰名词。
I have too much homework to do.
我有太多家庭作业要做。[拓展]动词不定式可以和特殊疑问词搭配，构 成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，该 结构可以作主语或宾语等。
Where to go is still a question.
去哪里仍然是个问题。
We are talking about how to get there.
我们正在谈论怎么去那里。 Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |成都中考|Our English teacher wants us _______English stories
out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to readC考点直击2. |南充中考|—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ________it while
crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer
C. answer D. answeredB【解析】考查非谓语动词。“It is＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选B。3. |绥化中考|It’s our duty _______ our hometown clean and
beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping B. keeps 　　　C. to keep【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。故选C。C4. |绵阳中考|How kind you are! You always do what you can
______ others.
A. help 　　　　　　　 B. helping
C. helps 　　　　　　　 D. to help【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：你太善良了！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。句中动词不定式短语“to help others”作目的状语。D5. |徐州中考|I saw Tom _______ his key in the lock, turn
it and open the door.
A. put B. putting C. puts D. to putA【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。表示“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”，用see sb. do sth.。故选A。6. |成都中考|He is too heavy. He has decided_________ some
exercise to keep healthy.
A. to take B. not to take C. takeA|铜仁中考|—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her _______ there.
A. singing B. sings
C. to sing D. singD【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“听！谁正在隔壁唱歌？”“一定是萨莉。我经常听见她在那里唱歌。”hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或是听见做某事的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。故选D。8. |上海中考|Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked
him ________ smoking.
A. give up B. gave up
C. to give up D. giving upC【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。9. |泸州中考|Please remember_______ your notebookhere
tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought
C. bringing D. to bringD10. |黄石中考| —Where’s Tony now?
— I saw him _______ in the garden a moment ago and I
told him ________.
A. play; go home
B. playing; to go home
C. to play; goes home
D. play; going home BⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 他打算和他的朋友们一起去动物园。
He ______ ______ ______to the zoo with his friends.
2. 成为一名科学家是我的梦想。
_______ my dream ______ ______a scientist.
3. 去年，他决定当一名演员。
Last year, he ______ ______ ______an actor.　 decided to be　plans to goto be　 It's4. 我不知道怎样使用这部照相机。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______the camera.
5. 我妈妈有许多家务活要做。
My mother has much ________ _____ _____.　 housework to dohow to use谈论对娱乐活动的看法
本单元以“电视节目和电影”为话题，引导学生谈论对某 人或某物的看法。首先要明确表达自己的观点，然后给出理由。妙解写作 　　　　　　在表达自己的观点或看法时，通常会用到如下句型：
①“主语+love/loves...”表示“某人喜爱……”
②“主语+like/likes...”表示“某人喜欢……”
③“主语+don’t/doesn’t mind...”表示“某人不介意……”
④“主语+don’t/doesn’t like...”表示“某人不喜欢……”
⑤“主语+can’t stand...”表示“某人受不了……”写 作 案 例根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文，描述你的好朋友Lucy一家对不同电视节目的看法。 要求：50—70词。素 材 积 累词汇库
① news 新闻 ② sitcom 情景喜剧 ③ cartoon 动画片
④ comedy 喜剧 ⑤ mind 介意 ⑥ enjoy 喜欢
⑦ boring 无聊的 ⑧ interesting 有趣的
⑨ exciting 令人兴奋的 ⑩ wonderful 精彩的短语箱
① talk show 访谈节目 ② soap opera 肥皂剧
③ game show 游戏节目 ④ sports show 体育节目
⑤ talent show 才艺节目 ⑥ TV shows 电视节目
⑦ have a discussion 讨论 ⑧ action movie 动作影片
⑨ different kinds of 不同种类的 ⑩ what kind 什么种类句式链
① What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ ② I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
③ I like watching the news. 我喜欢看新闻。
④ We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 ⑤ I love watching that TV show. 我喜欢看那个电视节目。⑥ My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
我的同学喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。
⑦ My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和访谈节目。
⑧ The TV show is more educational. 这个电视节目更有教育意义。五 步 妙 解审谴(1)她受不了肥皂剧。她认为它们很无聊。
She can’t stand soap operas. She thinks they are boring.
用because将以上两个句子合并成一个含有原因状语从句的复合句：
_________________________________________________________
(2)她喜爱游戏节目，因为她认为它们很有趣。
翻译此句：_______________________________________________She can't stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring. She loves game shows because she thinks they are interesting.模开篇点题详细描述Her family like different kinds of TV shows.
They have their own ideas about TV shows.Lucy loves game shows...Lucy’s father loves sports shows best...Lucy’s mother loves sitcoms...总结概括Everyone in her family has different ideas about TV shows.I have a friend. Her name is Lucy. Her family like different kinds of TV shows. They have their own ideas about TV shows.
Lucy loves game shows because she thinks they are interesting. She likes talk shows, but she can’t stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring. As for sitcoms, she doesn’t mind them. Lucy’s father loves sports shows best. 润He can’t stand soap operas or sitcoms, but he doesn’t mind game shows. Lucy’s mother loves sitcoms because they make her feel relaxed, and she likes soap operas, too. She doesn’t mind game shows. However, she can’t stand sports shows.
Everyone in her family has different ideas about TV shows. They always can’t agree with each other. However, they all like watching TV shows.点该篇作文条理清晰，要点全面，表述准确得当，是一篇值得背诵的范文。
1. 本文结构是“总—分—总”，第一段和第三段首尾呼应，第二
段描述了不同的人对不同节目 的观点或看法。在第二段中，
作者分别介绍了Lucy，Lucy’s father，Lucy’s mother对不同节
目的喜 好，根据不同的喜好程度，作者使用了love，like，
can’t stand，doesn’t mind等表达。2. 本文使用了一些连接词，如as for，but，however，使整篇文
章行文流畅，过渡自然。
3. 文章中还正确使用了different kinds of，agree with，each
other等短语，体现了作者良好的英语功底。小 试 身 手请根据下列信息，介绍一下你和Maria对电视节目的看法。60词左右。 One possible version： ?
There are different kinds of TV programs. What Maria and I like is different from each other. I love sitcoms, but Maria can't stand them. I don't like sports shows, but Maria doesn't mind them. I don't mind talk shows, but Maria likes them. I can't stand soap operas, and Maria doesn't like them, either. 阅读理解中的“词义猜测题”
词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中的常见题型，它并不旨在考查学生的生词量，而是考查学生是否能够理 解某个单词或短语在特定语言环境中的具体含义。
解答词义猜测题有一定的技巧可以遵循。比如：
1. 根据同义词或近义词来推测词义。
2. 根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义。 培优课堂　　　　　　3. 根据定义或释义来推测词义。此时画线的词之后通常有that is，that means，that is to say，逗号等。
4. 根据构词法来推测词义。常见的构词法主要有派生、转化和合成。 【典例】 |阜康中考|
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven”, a favorite fruit, “Apple” and a cartoon character, “Snow White”. Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit”.
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (bestenglishname.com) to help Chinese people get better English names.
...【题目】 What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean in the passage?
A. cared about B. looked for C. picked up D. gave up 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中“While working in Shanghai”可知，Lindsay在中国工作，根据 本句中“set up a website (bestenglishname.com) to help Chinese people get better English names”可知， Lindsay“辞掉”工作，建立了帮助中国人起英文名字的网站。因此，quit的意思是“放弃”，相当于 gave up。 【答案】D 【实战演练】见单元分层训练五VII的第4题
谢 谢 观 看！