新目标英语 八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单元专题聚焦课件（43张PPT）

课件43张PPT。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？单元专题聚焦Unit 9 Can you come to my party？单元专题聚焦巧品语法　妙解写作 　　　　　　培优课堂　　　　　　巧品语法　语法精讲情态动词can的用法命题情报
情态动词can是我们接触最多的情态动词之一，它有多 种用法，可以表示能力和推测，也可以表示请求或邀请等。 情态动词can是常见的中考必考点之一。中考试题常以考 查它的基本用法为主，如表示能力或推测等。在同一套试题 中，与情态动词有关的考点占1—2道，分值为1—2分。示例 —Can you go shopping with me?
你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
抱歉，我不能。我必须做家庭作业。 概念 can是情态动词，其基本意思是“能；会”， 没有人称和数的变化。在句子中不能单独作 谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成复合谓语。 用法　 除表示能力外，can还可以表示请求、邀 请或许可，也可以表示可能、怀疑、猜 测、推断等。 1 表示请求或邀请，此时多用在口语中，意为可以；能”等。
“Can you...？”意为“你能……吗？”，表示说话人请求对方
做某事；“Can I...？”意为“我可以……吗？”，用来询问对
方是否允许自己做某事。
Can you go to the movies with me?
你能和我一起去看电影吗？
Can I play the computer game for a while?
我能玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？2 表示能力，此时可译为“能；会”，同be able to。
I can speak three different languages.
我会说三种不同的语言。
Can you ride a bike?
你会骑自行车吗？ 3 表示许可，此时同may，可以翻译为“可以”。
Can I come in?
我可以进来吗？
You can take it home.
你可以把它带回家。 4 表示推测，此时通常用在否定句中，can’t表示“不可能”。
The man can’t be our new teacher.
那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。Ⅰ. 单项选择.
1. [温州中考| —We’ve ordered too much food. I ____ eat any more.
—Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
A考点直击2. |乐山中考 |—_____ you tell me the differences between
these two photos?
　—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A. Can B. May C. MustA3. | 威海中考 |—Is that woman your head teacher?
—No, it______ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。由答语“我们的校长在她的办公室”
可知，不可能是她。can't意为“不可能”，符合题意。B4. |江西中考| Nathan likes his job because he ______ enjoy the
beauty of nature.
A. can B. must
C. should D. is supposed toA5. |日照中考|— _____your brother speak Japanese?
—Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A．Should B．Must
C．Can D．May【解析】 考查情态动词can的用法。should意为“应该”； must意为
“必须”； can意为“能”； may意为“可能”。由答语“是的，他已经
在东京学习日语三年了”可知，问句是问“你哥哥会说日语吗”，故选C。C6. | 黄石中考 |—It’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake?
—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意“太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？”
“不，不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could向对方提出请求；第二空表示“不能”，故选D。D7. |滨州中考|—______I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children ______ swim alone here. It’s very
dangerous.
A．Must; can’t B．May; must
C．Can; mustn’t D．Can’t; canC【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我可以在这儿游泳吗？”“抱歉，孩子们绝对不能单独在这儿游泳，这太危险了。”由后句可知，上句应该是请求允许；由dangerous可知，第二空表示“禁止，绝对不能”。故选C。8. |滨州中考| —Could I invite my friends to the party
on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you_____. That sounds like fun.
A. may B. could C. must D. can【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。“Could I…？”用于向对方发出请求，意为“我可以……吗？”。对方若接受请求，常回答“Yes/Sure/Of course, you can.”故选D。DⅡ. 翻译句子
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
__________________________________________
2. 红色能够为我们带来好运。
_________________________________________
3. 她不可能是丽萨，因为丽萨个子比她高。
_________________________________________Can you come to my birthday party?Red can bring us good luck.She can't be Lisa because Lisa is taller than her.4. 我今天下午可以给你打电话吗？
_________________________________________________
5. 你们不能在教室里听音乐。
_________________________________________________Can I call you this afternoon?You can't listen to music in the classroom.如何写关于“邀请”的应用文
本单元的话题和“邀请”有关，该话题经常涉及的场景有生日聚会(birthday party)、欢迎会(welcome party)等。学习了本单元之后，我们要学会如何 写邀请函，还要学会如何发出邀请(make the invitation)、接受邀请(accept the invitation)和拒绝邀请(refuse the invitation)。妙解写作 　　　　　　其中，最常见的形式是通过回信 拒绝对方的邀请，此时要先感谢对方向你发出的邀请，然后委婉地拒绝，并 学会用have to等句式来进一步解释原因。现在，就让我们结合实例来看一下 此类文章的写作技巧吧。写 作 案 例假设Tom邀请Li Ping参加他这周日的生日聚会，但Li Ping的父母出差了，要下个月才能回来；他的奶奶 又卧病在床，需要人照顾；另外，英语考试即将来临，他需要备考。因此，Li Ping将无法去参加Tom的生日 聚会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，请你帮他写一封90词左右的信辞谢。 素 材 积 累词汇库
① prepare 准备 ② invite 邀请 ③ accept 接受
④ refuse 拒绝 ⑤ party 聚会 ⑥ surprise 惊讶
⑦ glad 乐意的　 ⑧ opening 开幕式
⑨ concert 演唱会 ⑩ guest 宾客 短语箱
① on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
② have to 不得不
③ have an exam 参加考试
④ have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对
⑤ look forward to 盼望；期待
⑥ make an invitation 发出邀请 ⑦ accept an invitation 接受邀请
⑧invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
⑨ refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
⑩ have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 句式链
① Can you come to my party on Saturday?
周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
② I have to help my parents with the housework.
我得帮助我父母做家务。
③ I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.
我愿意来，但恐怕不行。
④ I’m sorry. I’m not available. 真抱歉，我没有空。 ⑤ Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
⑥ I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
我周一有一场考试，所以我必须为它做准备。
⑦ I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.
我可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料。
⑧ I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party.
我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会。 五 步 妙 解审谴(1)我不得不照顾我的奶奶。她卧病在床。
I have to look after my grandma. She is ill in bed.
用because将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有原因状语从句的复
合句：_________________________________________________
(2)我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。
翻译此句：__________________________________________I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. I'm very sorry I can't go to your party.模感谢邀请陈述原因Thank you very much for inviting me... I’d love to... I can’t.../I’m afraid that... I have to.../I must... because... I will... /I’m going to... I hope you can have a good time.表达祝愿Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go to your party, but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They won’t come back until next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. Besides, I also need to study for my coming English exam. I’m very sorry I can’t go to your party. I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Ping润点该篇作文格式准确、用词得当，是一篇典型的拒绝邀请的应用文，值得大家学习和背诵。
1. 在作文开头，作者以“Thank you very much for inviting me to
your birthday party.”来感谢对方的邀请， 然后表达自己无法
参加的遗憾之情。2. 作者在解释原因的时候，使用了“I have to look after my
grandma...”以及“I also need to study for my coming English
exam.”等表达，言语明了而中肯，而且还以“I’m very sorry I
can’t go to your party.” 来表达歉意。
3. 在文章结尾处，作者还表达了自己的愿望，即祝对方玩得高兴
(I hope you can have a good time.)。全 文感情真挚，用词得当。小 试 身 手假如你是Linda，6月23日是你的生日，请根据以下表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封90词左右的邀请信。 Hi friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda One possible version： ?
Hi friends,
I'm very happy because my birthday is coming. I will have a birthday party at my home at 2：30 p．m.on June 23rd. I'll prepare a lot of food and drinks. We can have a big dinner. At the same time, we can do many interesting activities, such as watching a new movie and playing games. Welcome everyone to come to my birthday party. Remember to come if you are free on Sunday.
Yours,
Linda “完成表格”类的任务型阅读
“完成表格”类的任务型阅读是吉林、成都、南京、黄冈、泉州等地中考时所采用的题型。有的要求 “每空一词”，有的则不限制每空要填的词数。此类题的题量以5道小题或10道小题居多，分值约为10分。 此类题的语篇材料大多是说明文，文章的结构清晰、层次分明，表格的设计和文章的线索大多是保持一 致的。 培优课堂　　　　　　【典例】
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
People choose colors when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to know which colors people usually choose. For example, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen know that young people’s colors are different from old people’s, and that men’s are different from women’s. Children are also most interested in colors when they buy things. They like warm colors—red, yellow and orange. Blue is the color loved best by most people. Red is the second and green the third. Women like brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green better than men do. If two things are the same except in color, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one. Also, bright things look larger than dark ones. That’s why large or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes. 【题目】【答案】 1. choose 2. interested 3. prefer 4. brighter 5. dark 【实战演练】见单元分层训练九VII 【解析】本题属于“完成表格”类的任务型阅读。解题时要注意从文章中找出相同或相近的句子，然后再解答问题。 如解答第2题时，要根据第二段中的“Children are also most interested in colors when they buy things.”来 确定答案。
谢 谢 观 看！