新目标英语八年级上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!单元专题聚焦课件（48张PPT）

课件48张PPT。 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!单元专题聚焦Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!单元专题聚焦巧品语法　妙解写作 　　　　　　培优课堂　　　　　　语法精讲if 引导的条件状语从句命题情报
条件状语从句是常见的状语从句之一，我们最常接触 到的是if引导的条件状语从句。和条件状语从句有关的考点 有两个，一个是连词的选用，另一个是时态的搭配。这两 个考点是中考中的必考点。在解选用连词的题时，要注意 分析设空前后的句意，然后推断出正确的连词。 1条件状语从句的意义条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子，表示假如从句的动作发生就会影响主句动作的发生。条件状语从句常由连词if 引导。2 if引导的条件状语从句的构成主句+if 引导的条件状语从句
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
如果他邀请我，我就去参加他的生日聚会。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句+主句(主从句之间要用逗号隔开)
If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.
如果他邀请我，我就去参加他的生日聚会。3 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态搭配1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.
如果你早起的话，你将会赶上公共汽车。
2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用“may/might/can/must/should+动
词原形”。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。3. if 从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。
Come with me if you have time.
如果你有时间，就跟我来。4 应注意的问题 在if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，不能使用be going to结构，而要用will。
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。5 同义句转换if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句，可借助于“祈使句+and/or+简单句”句型。其中and表示顺承关系，or表示警告或忠告。
If you work hard, you’ll make great progress.
=Work hard, and you’ll make great progress.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
=Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |新疆中考| Your spoken English will certainly improve _____you practice it every day.
A. though B. before
C. if D. until
【解析】句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会提高的。if意为“如果”，符合题意。C考点直击2. |重庆中考| In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance
outside together if it _____ in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain D. won’t rain【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时，先排除C和D。由常识可知“不下雨”才在户外跳舞。故选B。B3. |雅安中考| If Nick _____ home too late, he ____ his favorite cartoon.
A. gets; misses B. gets; will miss
C. will get; misses D. will get; will miss【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。B4. |无锡中考| If the robot _____wrong, you can get a new one for
free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes
C. would go D. will goB5. |长沙中考| —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus? If you_____, you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will doA6. |沈阳中考| _____ you use your dictionary often, your spelling
will improve.
A. Whether B. If
C. Though D. WhileB7. |呼和浩特中考| ______you must go and play football, at
least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether
C. Unless D. So thatA【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到学校放学。根据句意及语境可知该句是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。8. |河南中考| ______we keep our hearts open, we can
experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A. Since B. If C. Unless D. ThoughB9. |辽阳中考| I can lend my bike to you _______ you promise to
take good care of it.
A. while B. if
C. although D. unless 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你答应我好好爱惜它，我可以把自行车借给你。while意为“当……的时候，然而”；if意为“假如，如果”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。结合句意可知选B。B10. |西宁中考| If it _____sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping
with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be C. is D. was【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意：如果明天天气晴朗的话，我将和我的朋友去超市购物。条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，if从句用一般现在时。故选C。C如何写关于“烦恼”的文章
本单元的话题和“烦恼”有关。该话题贴近学生的生活，学生在写作 的时候能够有感而发，有话可说。和“烦恼”有关的书面表达通常以叙述 烦恼以及针对烦恼提出建议的形式出现。而且该话题最常见的体裁是应用 文，在写作的时候还要注意格式。现在，就让我们结合实例来看一下此类 书面表达的写作技巧吧。写 作 案 例假设你在某英语论坛上看到一名12岁的女生由于个子矮而烦恼的帖子，请你给她回帖，劝 她不必烦恼，并给出合理建议。
词数：70词左右。素 材 积 累词汇库
① upset 难过；失望；沮丧 ② mistake 错误
③ advise 建议 ④ solve 解决；解答
⑤ trust 相信；信任 ⑥ angry 生气的
⑦ advice 建议 ⑧ suggestion 建议；提议
⑨ expert 专家 ⑩ disappointed 失望的短语箱
① talk to sb. 和某人交谈
② make mistakes 犯错
③ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
④ ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
⑤ ask for advice 征求建议　
⑥ ask sb. for help 向某人求助⑦ solve the problem 解决问题
⑧ run away from 逃避
⑨ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事
⑩ in trouble 处于困境中句式链
① Students these days often have a lot of worries.
现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。
② Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork.
有时他们在学业上遇到问题。
③ Problems and worries are normal in life.
生活中遇到问题和烦恼是正常的。④ It is best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
⑤ It’s a good idea to have a talk with your parents.
和你的父母谈一谈是个好主意。
⑥ Your parents are always ready to help you.
你的父母总是很乐意帮助你。⑦ You can ask your friends for advice. 你可以征求你朋友的建议。 ⑧ Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
⑨ We should try to solve the problem. 我们应该尽力解决这个问题。 ⑩ If you have problems, you can get advice from an expert.
如果你有烦恼，你可以从专家那里得到建议。五 步 妙 解审谴(1)我觉得你没有必要做那件事。
I think. It’s not necessary for you to do that.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句(注意
“否定前移”的原则)：
_____________________________________________________
(2)不要在意你周围的人如何看待你。
翻译此句：_____________________________________________I don't think it's necessary for you to do that. Don't mind what people around you think of you.模指出烦恼安慰对方I know you are worried about your height now.It’s no use worrying about it all day.
You’ll be taller in a few years....the most important thing is...Don’t mind what people around you think of you.给出建议表达观点What’s important is how you behave every day.　I know you are worried about your height now. But I don’t think it’s necessary for you to do that. I’m the shortest student in my class, but it doesn’t make me sad, because I know it’s no use worrying about it all day. You’re only 12 years old this year. You’ll be taller in a few years, so why do you worry about it now? For you, the most important thing is to make yourself happy. Don’t mind what people around you think of you. It’s not so important to people how tall you are. What’s important is how you behave every day. 润点该篇作文层次分明，感情真挚，用词得当，行文流畅，是一篇标准的满分作文，值得大家学习和 背诵。
1. 作者在开头处使用真挚的语言安慰对方，即“it’s no use
worrying about it all day ，而且还列举了自己 的例子来安慰对
方，让对方不要难过。 2. 作者在写作的时候使用了不同的句式，如宾语从句和because
引导的原因状语从句。
3. 作者在写作时还使用了worry about，behave，think of，it’s
no use doing sth.等词汇和句式结构，体现 了作者良好的英语
功底。小 试 身 手假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice给你发来的一封e-mail。请你根据e-mail的内容给她回复一封邮 件，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。 Dear Han Mei,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me,“Be careful while crossing the street.”“ Put on more clothes.”“ Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do?
Yours,
Alice 提示词语：listen to; mother’s love; care about; communicate with; get along with; smile
要求：1. 语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 可选用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3. 词数：60—80词。 One possible version： ?
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I used to have the same problems as you. But now, I get along much better with my mother. Here is some advice for you.
Your mother talks to you a lot because she cares about you. Maybe it's not the best way, but it shows your mother's love for you. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say can help you a lot.
Yours，
Han Mei“配对阅读”类的任务型阅读
“配对阅读”类的任务型阅读是广东及黑龙江等地的常见中考题型之一。该题型通常以左右栏的形式出 现，有时一栏会比另一栏多两个选项。该题型要求从一栏中找出和另一栏相匹配的内容。有时，一栏的内容 是另一栏的标题或某段落的主旨大意。 解答此类题型时，要注意归纳总结某个段落的主旨大意，然后从中选出合适的标题；或者根据某个段落 中的关键信息，来确定正确的答案。【典例】
阅读下面五段语言材料，从A到G选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题，在横线上填入合适的序号。
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.【题目】
_____1. Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, a good sleep makes sure of your study.
_____ 2. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness. _____ 3. You may have heard about blog(微博). It means writing online diaries. It’s very popular nowadays. You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life.
_____ 4. It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. _____ 5. Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a picnic or swimming or running will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.A. Chat online.
B. Blog your life.
C. Enjoy a big meal.
D. Rest on weekends.
E. Express your feelings.
F. Take part in more activities.
G. Hide your feelings.【答案】 1—5　DEBCF 【实战演练】见单元分层训练十VI 【解析】本题属于配对阅读，解答时需要结合每段的段落大意来解题。以第1题为例，该段讲的是“周末是适合 休息的时候”，故选D。
谢 谢 观 看！