牛津深圳版英语七年级下册单元同步学案（unit1--unit8)（单词短语+重点语法 讲解&习题）

Unit 1 People around us

【重点单词短语】

词汇 词性 拓展
person n.人 a man, a woman or child persons(复数) personal adj.私人的
cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的 =happy cheer v.使高兴 n.欢呼，高兴 cheerfully adv.快乐地 cheerless adj.无精打采的 Eg: She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up. Her help brought cheer to our hearts. He is cheerless because he failed in the exam.
hard-working adj.工作努力的； 勤勉的 lazy(反义词) adj.懒惰的 Eg: Simon is a hard-working student. hard adv.勤奋地，艰难地 hardly adv.几乎不 Eg: Simon works very hard, and he is hardly late for school.
patient adj.耐心的 impatient(反义词) adj.不耐烦的 patience n耐心 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Eg: My teacher is patient with me.
smart adj.聪明的；机敏的 =clever
probably adv.很可能 =possibly=perhaps=maybe probable adj.可能的=possible Eg: You are probably right. It is probable to finish the work before dark.
forget v.忘记 =not remember forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 unforgettable adj.难忘的 Eg: Don’t forget to reply to Jane in the morning. I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon.
smell n.气味 v.闻 smelly adj.难闻的
care n.& v.照顾；照料 care for 照顾 care about 关心 take care of=look after 照顾 careful adj.仔细的，小心的 Eg: Be careful! There is a step. (be careful=look out)
miss v.想念；怀念；错过
joke n.玩笑 play jokes on=make fun of=play tricks on 戏弄
laugh v.笑 laugh at 嘲笑 laughter n.笑声
remain v.仍然是；保持不变 =continue to be=still be Eg: We will remain friends forever. I asked her a question, but she remained silent. He remained in Shenzhen for three months.
strict adj.严格的;严厉的 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Eg: My father is strict about my study. My father is strict with me.
encourage v.鼓励 =give sb. confidence encouragement n.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Eg: Our teacher encourages us to do more sports. Thanks for your encouragement.
support n.& v.支持
successful adj.获得成功的 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. success n.成功 successfully adv.成功地 Eg: Tom is a successful businessman. They finally got a big success.
member n.成员
paragraph n.段落
as well 除...之外；也 ★ 辨析 as well, too, also, either ①as well放句末 ②too 放句末，前面用逗号隔开 ③either 用于否定句尾 ④also 放在句中 Eg: He speaks English and Chinese as well. He speaks English and Chinese, too. He speaks English and he also speaks Chinese. Tom doesn’t like Maths, and I don’t like Maths either.
take care of 照顾；照料 =look after=care for
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 =laugh at=play jokes on=make jokes about
(be) strict about 对...要求严格
give up 放弃 =stop
go to work 上班
all day and all night 夜以继日

★小试牛刀
1.---Why are you so (cheer) today?
---Because I got a birthday present from my mother.
2.If you describe someone is (lazy/hard-working), you mean that he works very hard
and actively
3.The nurse is very (patience) with her patient.
4.---Is it (probably) for a child to recite(H ii)that long text?
---I think it is (possible).
5.---Don't forget (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
---OK. I will remember
6.Lucy is a (careful/careless) girl, she often makes mistakes.
7.My father is strict (about/with) me.
8.Jim succeeded in (get) the first place in English exam.
★同步训练
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.cheerful(动词) 2.person(形容词)
3.smart(同义词) 4.patient(名词)
5.forget(形容词) 6.probably(形容词)
7.encourage(名词) 8.care(形容词)
9.miss(形容词) 10.successful(名词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语
1.一个好厨师 2.在世界上
3.照顾，照料 4.也
5.使我大笑 6.嘲笑
7.擅长 8.充满了
9.对某人要求严格 10.给某人支持
11.放弃 12.帮助某人做某事
13.夜以继日 14.讲笑话

三、选择题。
( )1.He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him.
A. sad B. bored C. happy
( )2.The boy tried to remain cool by swimming in summer.
A. turn B. keep C. look
( )3.Never give up doing sports.
A. stop B. catch C. love
( )4.The little girl is good at learning English.
A. is interested in B. is nervous about C. does well in
( )5.She is too busy to look after her child.
A. look at B. take care of C. look for
( )6.---Our teacher is always kind.
---Yes. When she asked me to answer her question yesterday, I gave a wrong answer
at first. She me to try again.
A. encouraged B. taught C. enjoyed
( )7.---what is special about your father?
---His dishes are in the world.
A. good B. better C. the best
( )8.---What does your grandmother look like?
---She is a fat woman grey hair.
A. for B. in C. with
( )9.My mother our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we
finish our homework.
A. is strict about B. is popular with C. is famous as
( )10.---Thanksgiving Day is coming. I'm calling to say "Thanks". Without your ,
I couldn't finish my college.
---You're welcome. In fact, I only helped you with the money.
A. break B. support C. space
( )11.Jay Chou is popular in Taiwan. The papers stories about him.
A. are interested in B. are surprised at C. are full of
( )12.---Mom, I want to stop learning English. It’s too difficult.
---Don’t easily. Work hard, and you will study well.
A. put down B. pick up C. give up
( )13.---What about playing football after school?
---I’m afraid I can’t. I have to practice playing piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
( )14.---Do you know woman in blue?
---Yes. She is my Maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an
( )15.Keep doing it, and you healthy.
A. being B. were C. will be
四、根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的实词或虚词。
1.We all felt (cheer) when we watched the performance by Class 4.
2.I think Jack is a (success) movie star. We should be proud of him.
3.Tom says that he will (probable) be a fireman when he grows up.
4.I (forget) to close the door when I left home.
5.Would you please help me take (careful) of my little dog.
6.My mother often encourages me (do) more exercise in the morning.
7.Although his family was poor, his parents (support) him to go abroad.
8.I don' t think you can read my letter, because it is my (person) thing.
9.We shouldn't make fun the disabled.
10. Be quick, you can get the early bus.
11.The nurse is very patient her patients.
12.Mr Ye is always strict our homework.
五、翻译下列句子。
1.我的父母总是对我要求严格。(be strict with)

2.Lucy作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑她。(make fun of)


3.你能自己照顾好自己吗? (take care of)

4.他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了。(give up)

5.Alice的姐姐让她做很多家务活。(make sb. do sth.)

6.Peter的父亲是一名足球运动员。他还是一个老板。 (as well)

7.这个玻璃杯里装满了水。 (be full of)

8.我鼓励她去参加这个会议。 (encourage)

9.不要忘记明天把你的家庭作业带到学校来。 (forget)

10.你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。(smart, patience)















【重点语法】
???冠词的用法
定义：冠词是虚词，放在名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独成为句子，只能作为名词修饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。
(一)不定冠词 (a/an)
1.a、an是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目的观念。
1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”，相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”，相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as，too，how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

2.一般情况下，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。特例：
a: a useful book, a European country, a one-month holiday
an: an honest boy, an hour, an ugly girl, an eight/ eleven-year-old boy, an 8/11-year-old
(二)不定冠词 (the)
1.定义：表示特指的人或事物，可与单数或复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。
2.用法：
1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
2 表示说话双方都了解的 Would you mind opening the door?
3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇 the Greens, the Wangs
5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen. The pen is very beautiful.
7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表 示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder in the east.
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States，the Communist Party of China

(三)零冠词 (/)
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 |Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no等限制 I want this book, not that one. Whose purse is this?
3 球类，棋类名词前 play football, play chess
4 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land


★同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.I looked under table and found pen I lost yesterday.
A. the: a B. the: the C. /: the
( )2.There is big square in centre of our city.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the
( )3.More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.
A. a B. an C. /
( )4.Peter likes playing football, but he doesn't like football bought for him.
A. the: the B. /; C. / the
( )5.He is university student and he comes from island in England.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a
( )6.---What's the matter with you?
---I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a

( )7.---Why did you laugh just now?
---Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot end himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the
( )8.---Can you see science book on the desk?
---No, it's English book.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an
( )9.It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; /
( )10.Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A
二、用a/an填空，不填用 / 填空。
1.There is orange and some pears in the basket.
2.In China some young people want to buy new house in a big city.
3.Jenny has been English teacher in Shenzhen NO2 Experimental Music School.
4.In the morning Joan eats egg and drinks cup of milk.
5.Tom saw sheep in the hill when he went home.
6.He often spends hour reading some news in the newspaper.
7.I think he is 8-year-old boy.
8.There is “m” in the word of “man”.
9.There is water in the bottle.
10. Some students like playing football after school.
三、选择括号里正确的冠词。
1.He gives me (a, an) sticker.
2.What is (a, an, the) biggest bird in the world?
3.I have (a, an, the) orange. (A, An, The) orange is sour.
4.My father is (a, an, the) busy man.
5.There's (a, an, the) apple on the table.
6. (A, An, The) moon is in the sky.
7. (A, An, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.
8. He likes to play (a, an, the)piano.
9.My favourite animal is (a, an, the) cat.
10.Monday is (a, an, the) second day of the week.
四、冠词填空(不需要填冠词的画 / )。
A
This is photo of Greens. They have just welcomed youngest baby
last month. girl with long hair is Mary. She plays violin very well and got
first prize in competition at age of five.
And boy is Tom. He's very kind and always helps old cross street.
He has camera. camera was given by his father. He hopes they can visit
Great Wall and dreams to fly to moon one day!
B
Jack is American boy. He lives in London. He studies in secondary school and he is good student in his school. Jack gets up at 7: 30 from Monday to Friday. He
often has glass of milk, egg and some bread for breakfast. He goes to
school at 8: 30 by bus and gets there at 8: 50. first class starts at 9 o'clock.
Now it is 8 o'clock in morning. What is Jack doing? He is drinking milk and eating bread. "Have banana, Jack, "his mother says. "No, thank you, Mum. I have no time. I must go to school now, " he replies. Then he runs to catch bus to school.
五、语法填空。
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She 1. (have) blonde hair(棕色头发) and she always wears a pair of 2. (glass) on her nose.
She is strict 3. us in our study, so all the students are well-behaved in her class.
4. she is strict, she can get along 5. (good) with all the students because she is
very 6. (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to
deal with the questions. We all like her lessons very much. that' s because she is very creative. Her 7. (teach) style is quite different 8. that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework 9. (careful). In class she always encourages us 10.
(work) hard and develops our ability
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Someone keeps a dog as a pet while someone keeps a cat. Have you ever tried 1 a tiger as a pet? Most of people don't believe it. However, a man in Indonesia really keeps a tiger as a pet. 2 man is called Abdullah Sholeh (阿卜杜拉·索勒). He has kept a tiger since it was three months 3 . They eat together, play together and even sleep together, but Sholeh is not 4 of the tiger at all. They live 5 .
Now the 6 of the tiger is 378 pounds and it eats meat as well as noodles. Sholeh 7 the tiger as his child, so it stays quite healthy.
Tiger is a kind of fierce(凶猛的) animal. It has sharp claws, so Sholeh gets 8 sometimes. However, this doesn't stop Sholeh from 9 with it. He says human can get on well 10 tigers.
( )1. A. keeping B. working C. supporting D. missing
( )2. A. A B. The C. An D. /
( )3. A. long B. old C. big D. small
( )4. A. careful B. nervous C. afraid D. worried
( )5. A. sadly B. happily C. unhappily D. successfully
( )6. A. weigh B. height C. weight D. height
( )7. A. takes care about B. takes care for C. takes care of D. cares for
( )8. A. cold B. ill C. sick D. hurt
( )9. A. staying B. taking C. taking D. looking
( )10. A. in B. for C. with D. on

ABBCB CCDAC





二、阅读理解。
A
My grandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't like sports at all.
My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help others.
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever.
( )1.My grandmother is ________ years old.
A. thirty-three B. forty-two C. fifty-three D. forty-three
( )2.My grandmother doesn't like ________.
A. animals B. gardening C. cooking D. sports
( )3.According to the passage, the underlined word "generous " means .
A. 自私的 B. 慷慨的 C. 奢侈的 D. 聪明的
( )4.My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can ________.
A. go to a better university B. make more money
C. help others D. make more friends
( )5.We can know that my grandmother always has ________.
A. no friends B. short brown hair C. pretty small eyes D. a bright smile

CCACA






B
Nowadays it is popular to send messages to each other with a mobile phone. Do you know what was the first message in the world? They were the words like "Merry Christmas". Who sent the first message? It was Neil Papworth. Neil was an engineer on software from Britain. He sent the first message to his friend about 'twenty-one years ago. However, Neil didn't use a mobile phone to send first message. He sent it with a computer because people couldn't send messages with a mobile phone at that time. They could only accept (接收) messages with it. People couldn't send messages with a mobile phone until 1993. But sending messages was not popular at that time. People thought that it was useless to send messages with a mobile phone. They would rather make a phone call. In fact, it becomes more and more popular today.
( )1.Who did Neil send the first message to?
A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His brother.
( )2.What did Neil do?
A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher.
C. He was a manager. D. He was an engineer.
( )3.When did Neil send the first message?
A. In 1933. B. In 1992. C. In 1939. D. In 1929.
( )4.What does the underlined word refer to?
A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A software. D. A telephone.
( )5.What can we know from the passage?
A. Neil sent the wishes for New Year to his friend.
B. Neil sent the first message with his mobile phone.
C. People could send messages with their mobile phones before 1993.
D. Now sending messages with a mobile phone is more and more popular.


CACDB



C
On the evening of October lst, 2012, 124 visitors from Hong Kong were going to enjoy the fireworks(焰火) on the Victoria Sea. They went there by a small ship. On the way to the Victoria Sea, suddenly, a bigger ship pumped into that small ship. The small ship were hurt seriously and sank fast. People in the small ship called the policemen at once and began to save themselves. However, the bigger ship didn't stop to save the people in the water. It drove away. What's worse, as the policemen came, it was too dark for them to save the people. At last, 39 people died and 101 people were injured. After that, The new Chief Executive (行政长官) Liang Zhenying took charge of the accident by himself. He felt sad and required to find out the truth of the accident.
( )1.What were the people going to do on that day?
A. They were going to go back home.
B. They were going to go swimming.
C. They were going to go sightseeing on the Victoria Sea.
D. They were going to enjoy the fireworks on the Victoria Sea.
( )2.The underline word "pumped" means _______ in Chinese.
A.遇上 B.比较 C.撞上 D.停止
( )3.How many people died in the accident?
A. 39. B. 101. C. 112. D. 124.
( )4.Who called the policeman?
A. People in the water. B. People on the land.
C. People in the small ship. D. People in the bigger ship.
( )5. Which of the follow is NOT true?
A. People in the small ship came from Hong Kong.
B. It was easy for the policemen to save the people.
C. The bigger ship didn't stop to help to save people in the water.
D. The new Chief Executive is Liang Zhenying.

DACCD


三、作文。
请根据下面所给李玲的个人小档案，以“My good friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍李玲的基本情况。
中文名：李玲 英文名：Susan
性别：女 年龄：14岁
籍贯：北京 学校：第32中学
年级：七 班级：二
特长：英语、物理 爱好：舞蹈，音乐
优点：友好，善良，乐于助人，学习努力

写作要求：
1.短文内容应包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节。
2.80词左右。
My good friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 Travelling around the world

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
France n.法国
French adj.法国的；法语的 Frenchman n.法国人 Frenchmen(复数) Frenchwoman n.法国女人Frenchwomen(复数)
flag n.旗帜
wine n.葡萄酒
tick v.标记号；打上钩
possible adj.可能的 impossible(反义词) adj.不可能的 possibly adv.可能地 It is possible that ... 是可能的 as soon as possible 尽快 as much as possible 尽可能多
Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人
store n.(大型)百货商店 =shop
vineyard n.葡萄园
excellent adj.优秀的 =extremely good
south n.南部；南方 adj.南方的 southern adj.南方的 in the south 在南方
lie v.位于；坐落在 (lay; lain; lying) lie in 位于范围之内 lie on 位于范围相邻 lie to 位于范围之外 Eg: Shenzhen lies in the south of China. lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
coast n.海岸；海滨
perfect adj.完美的 perfectly adv.完美地
prefer v.更喜欢 =like...better prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing sth. A to doing sth. B prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer that... Eg: I prefer English to Maths. I prefer staying at home to going outside. I prefer to eat at home. I prefer that someone else should do this.
ski v.滑雪
tower n.塔
finish v.完成 =bring to an end=complete finish doing sth.
lift n.电梯；升降机
step n.台阶
stairs n.(pl.) 楼梯 downstairs adj.楼下的 upstairs adj.楼上的
receiver n.接收者 receive v.接收 receptionist n.接待员
date n.日期
greeting n.问候 greet v.欢迎；迎接
address n.地址
(be) famous for 以......而闻名 =(be)well-known for ★ 辨析be famous for和be famous as be famous for 因为...而出名，后接出名的原因，后接宾语是主语的所属内容 Eg: He is famous for his novels. be famous as作为...而出名，后接宾语是主语的同位成分 Eg: Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
department store 百货商店
prefer to 更喜欢 =like...better than...
go on holiday 去度假
go sightseeing 去观光

★小试牛刀
1.There are a few (France) in our school.
2.---It is (possible) for a child to climb such a high tree in one minute.
3.---Do you know Japan lies the north-east of China?
---Yes, and I know Taiwan island lies the east of China.
4.---What sports do you prefer, swimming or skating?
---I prefer swimming to (skate).
5.---Why not try (call) him?
---I tried (call) him, but he didn’t answer me.
6.Mark Twin was famous (as/for)a children-story writer.
★ 同步训练
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.France(形容词) 2.possible(反义词)
3.Europe(形容词) 4.prefect(副词)
5.south(形容词) 6.lie(过去式)
7.prefer(过去式) 8.ski(现在分词)
9.receiver(动词) 10.greeting(动词)
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.在欧洲的西部 2.以...闻名
3.和...一样 4.帮助某人做某事
5.例如 6.去观光
7.玩得愉快 8....之一
9.在...的中部 10.为何不做某事
11.名胜古迹 12.去游泳
13.去购物 14.比起...更喜欢...
三、选择题。
( )1.There are some excellent stories in the magazine.
A. very short B. very good C. very important
( )2.Beijing lies in the north of china.
A. puts B. keeps C.is
( )3.It's a lovely sunny day. Why don't we drive to the coast?
A. place close to the sea B. place far away from the sea C. place near the school
( )4.The movie finishes at10:30 a.m.
A. moves around B. lasts for a long time C. is well-known for
( )5.The place is famous for its food and people.
A.is well-known for B. is happy for C.is surprised at
( )6.---Mom, I'm so that I don’t think I can climb to the sixth floor.
---Don't worry. We can take a up there.
A. excited; lift B. excited; step C. tired; lift
( )7.She spent her winter holidays around .She went to England, Italy and Germany.
A. Europe B. Asia C. South Africa
( )8.---Tina, you’re writing an e- mail again. Who is the this time?
---A girl of my age in America. I' m writing to tell her about my holiday plan.
A. member B. sender C. receiver
( )9.---I said” Good morning” to him, but he didn't give me the same .
---Maybe he didn’t hear that.
A. sound B. greeting C. pattern
( )10.--- Do you have the Children Hospital’s ?
---Yes. It’s 3 West St, Oxford.
A. telephone B. address C. field
( )11.--- What is Hangzhou ?
---The West Lake.
A. famous for B. famous as C. interested in
( )12.--- Does Jane have any brothers?
---No. she has two sisters.
A. And B. So C. But
( )13.--- go swimming with us tomorrow?
---That’s a great idea.
A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not
( )14.The little dog is so cute, I like it very much.
A. so B. but C. because
( )15.If a man something, he puts a mark (√) near it.
A. finishes B. ticks C. records
根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的实词或虚词。
1.Why not (offer) them some books?
2.How about (play) basketball this afternoon?
3.People in Harbin like going (ski) in winter.
4.It took him five minutes (finish) doing his work.
5.There are many great (place of interest) they want to visit in China.
6.It’s (possible) for me to eat 100 dumplings in 10 minutes.
7.They prefer (live) in the countryside.
8. I can speak (France) besides English.
9. France is very famous its wine.
10. France is European country.
五、翻译下列句子。
1.伦敦是英国的首都。(the capital of)

2.吉姆是一名优秀的医生。(excellent)

3.中国以长城和故宫而闻名。(be famous for)

4.香港是完美的购物之地。(perfect)

5.比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。(prefer...to...)

6.明天就是星期六了，我们为什么不去海边呢?(why not)

7.爱丽丝上周末去滑雪了。(ski)

8.我们去尝试法国菜好吗? (try)

9.那家著名的百货公司位于皇后大道上。(lie)

10.这道练习题的答案可能是B。(possible)


















【重点语法】
名词：表示人、事物、地点、现象及抽象概念的名称的词。如：Daming, book, France, rain…
种类：
专有名词
抽象名词 不可数名词
Uncountable Nouns
物质名词

普通名词 集体名词
Common Nouns
可数名词
Countable Nouns
个体名词
???专有名词
1.定义：表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词。
专有名词分为带冠词的专有名词和不带冠词的专有名词两种。
如：Beijing；Tom；the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) ；the Great Wall(长城) ☆2.分类：
(1)不带冠词的专有名词：??
? ①表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。???
Mike 迈克 Mr Green 格林先生 Mum 妈妈?? Miss Li 李小姐???
②表示周日、月份和节日的名词。???
??? Monday 星期一 January 一月?? ? Children’s Day 儿童节
Women’s Day 妇女节??? National Day 国庆节 New Year’s Eve 除夕
③表示地理和地理名称的名词。??
??? USA 美国 Africa 非洲 Shanghai 上海 Guilin 桂林
(2)需要带冠词的专有名词：??
①普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
??the United Nations 联合国21the Summer Palace 颐和园 the People’s Hall 人民大会堂
②由“普通名词＋专有名词”或“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。???
? the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 ??2·1·c·n·j·y
the New York Times 《纽约时报》???
?? the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 2-1-c-n-j-y
③在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词之前要加定冠词the。
?? the Yellow River 黄河 21*cnjy*com the West Lake 西湖??? the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Xisha Islands 西沙群岛 the North China Plain 华北平原?
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠?
④表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。?
??? the Tang Dynasty 唐代21教育网the Warring States Period战国时期???
⑤在某些旅馆、建筑物的名词前要加定冠词the。例如：???
?? ?the Blue Sky Hotel 蓝天宾馆21cnjy.com the Great Wall 长城??
?? ?the Museum of Chinese History 中国历史博物馆 21教育名师原创作品
⑥在表示报纸、杂志或书籍名称的名词前要加定冠词the。??
??? the Reader’s??Digest《读者文摘》21*cnjy*com
??? the People’s??Daily 《人民日报》www-2-1-cnjy-com
the Twenty-first Century 《21世纪》???
⑦指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前要加定冠词the。???
??? the Whites 怀特一家人 【来源 the Greens格林夫妇
???并列连词and, but, so
定义：连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。and(表示并列)；but(表示转折)；so(表示因果)。
△连词and
【解析1】用来表示并列关系；意思是“和；又”；常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子。
Eg: His name is David, and he is a teacher.(连接两个句子)
Our teacher is kind and helpful.(连接两个形容词)
【解析2】 Do something, and you will...做某事，你就会...
Eg: Be careful, and you will do better.
【练一练】
用and把下列句子连接起来。
1.I am pretty. I am slim.
________________________________________
2.She is good at Maths. She is good at English.
________________________________________
3.Bob can play soccer. He can play baseball, too.
________________________________________
△连词but
【解析1】用来表示转折关系；意思是“但是”；所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Eg: I can speak English, but I can't write it well.
The car is very old, but it can run fast
【解析2】I' m sorry，but…对不起,...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I have to look after my mother.
△连词so
【解析1】用来表示因果关系；意思是“因此；所以”；常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
Eg: I have many friends, so I feel very happy.
【解析2】不能和 because同时出现在一个句子中。也就是说，使用了并列连词so，就不用 because(从属连词)；使用了 because，就不用so。
( )Because it is near my house, so I can walk to school.
( ) It is near my house, so I can walk to school.
( ) Because it is near my house, I can walk to school.
注意：
1.用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分，不用and, 用or。
Eg: She can sing and swim.
She can’t sing or swim.
2.but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though/although用在同一个句子里。
　Eg: She likes singing, but she doesn’t like sports.
★ 同步训练
一、翻译下列短语。
1.长城____________________ 2.巴黎_______________________
3.格林一家________________ 4.母亲节_____________________
5.布朗夫人________________ 6.美国_______________________
7.汤姆·斯密斯______________ 8.《时代》___________________
二、用and, but, so, or填空。
1.Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school.
2.Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty?
3.Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
4.I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday.
5.There is no one here ______me.
6.She can do anything _______sing.
7.The sky is blue ________ everything is beautiful.
8.We were very tired _______ we were very happy.
9.He never smokes ________ drinks.
10.My house is small _______ lovely.
11.Lucy worked hard at English ______ she came first in the English exam.
12.People can’t live without air _____ water.
13.Come on! _______ you will win the match.
14.Be careful! _______ you will hurt yourself!
15.He usually goes to school by bus ______ by bike.
三、选择题。
( )1.I bought Granny a present, _____she didn’t like it.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )2.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )3.The old woman can’t read ________ write.
A. and B. or C. but D. and can
( )4.Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )5.Work hard，_______ you’11 pass the English exam this time.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
( )6.He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )7.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ______ at last she succeeded.
A. so B. or C. but D. and【版权所有：21】
( )8.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined.：21教育 A. or B. and C. but D. then
( )9. You'd better wake up Tom at 6:30, ______you will be late for the match.
A. if B. or C. and D. but
( )10.Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. But
四、语法填空。
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most beautiful 1. (city) in the world. It lies 2. Beijing is the north of China. It has famous attractions such as the Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Beijing is world-famous 3. the Great Wall which has the land mark of Beijing. There are some amusement 4. (park) in Beijing. People with children will find the Happy Valley and Beihai Park good places to visit.
There are also many interesting places in Beijing. If you enjoy 5. (shop), Wangfujing street will be 6. good choice. Beijing is also world-famous for 7.
(it) nice food. You can taste traditional Chinese food such as dumplings 8.
spring rolls(春卷). Especially Beijing Roast Duck.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself in the 9. (wonder) city of Beijing. The trip will be both exciting and amazing. Why not spread your wings and 10. (visitor)Beijing.



【综合题型】
完型填空。
Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok. It's the ___1___ of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. ___2___ first I want to talk about the traffic problem.
The streets are very crowed in Bangkok, so it always ___3___ a long time to get from one place to another. It ___4___ takes me more than two hours to get to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere ___5___ time in Bangkok. You must leave early.
Bangkok is next to a big river. It's interesting to visit the floating market ___6___ the river. At the market, people sell lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.
In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes ___7___ during the festival. Then at night, we put them carefully onto the river and watch them ___8___ away. It's great to see the river with millions of lights on it.
Thailand ___9___ its food. The food is very ___10___, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food.
( )1. A. county B. capital C. town D. center
( )2. A. But B. And C. So D. If
( )3. A. spends B. takes C. has D. speeds
( )4. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever
( )5. A. in B. on C. with D. at
( )6. A. for B. on C. from D. under
( )7. A. fruit B. lights C. boats D. ships
( )8. A. swim B. walk C. sail D. run
( )9. A. is known B. famous C. is famous as D. is famous for
( )10. A. well B. delicious C. sweet D. bad

BABCB BBCDB




阅读理解。
A
Hello, George Parker is my name. I was born in 1995. I'm an American boy. Now let me tell you something about my after-school life. My spare time is interesting. When I have time, I can read all kinds of books in the school library. I learn more in the library than in the classroom. I also like doing sports. I think it can keep me healthy. Of all the sports, football is my favorite. I often play football with my friends after school. I am good at dancing. On the weekend, I usually help children with my friends in the dancing club.
My after-school life is very colorful. I can learn a lot from it. Do you like your after-school life?
( )1.George Parker was born in _________.
A. 1993 B. 1994 C. 1995 D. 1996
( )2. What does the underlined word "spare" mean in Chinese?
A.空闲的 B.宝贵的 C.商业的 D.学习的
( )3.George often _________ with his friends after school.
A. watches a film B. plays computer games C. plays football D. plays tennis
( )4. George helps children with their dancing _________.
A. every day B. on Monday C. on Friday D. on the weekend
( )5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. An American boy. B. George's after-school life.
C. George's weekends. D. George's favorite sports.





CACDB






B
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people like travelling perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure. For example, after working hard for a whole week, people will find it happy to go to the nearby mountains or beaches. For another example, if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience. When people return from their travel, they will feel better, and they also are ready to work harder.
( )1.We can NOT _________ when we travel.
A. see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on
B. meet and make friends with different people
C. get to know the customs and living habits of the local people
D. throw rubbish here and there
( )2.Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industries in most countries?
A. Because people today are fond of traveling.
B. Because people are spending a lot of money on it.
C. Because the leader of the country gives much money to the tourism.
D. Because people are much richer than before.
( )3.According to the passage, people travel _________.
A. to work B. to make money C. for pleasure D. to study
( )4.What does the underlined word "annual" mean?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every year. D. Every month.
( )5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It tells us when people travel. B. It tells us how people travel.
C. It tells us where people travel. D. It tells us why people travel.

DACCD
C
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows the way to the park
( )1.Where does Mary live now? She lives in .
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( )2.She can speak Chinese .
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
( )3. She likes Chinese with her .
A. speak; parents B. speaking: friends
C. speaks; girl-friends D. speaking; teachers
( )4.Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To a flower show.
( )5.How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh(标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn’t ask any people.
CBBDC






作文。
假设你是王杰，你的笔友Jimmy对中国很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点给她写信简单介绍我们的国家。
提示：
1.中国的地理位置。
2.名胜古迹，北京长城，杭州西湖。
3.中国小吃也很有名。
4.中国还有很多节日很有趣。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Unit 3 Our animal friends

【重点单词短语】
词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
blind adj.瞎的；失明的 =unable to see the blind 盲人 be blind to... 对...视而不见 turn a blind eye to... 对...熟视无睹 Eg: We must try our best to help the blind. The police has turned a blind eye to the matter.
radio n.无线电广播
programme n.节目
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 =useful=always willing to help people unhelpful(反义词) adj.不予帮助的
rescue n.& v.营救
mean v.表示......的意思 adj.吝啬的 meaning n.意思 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着... be mean with 对...吝啬 Eg: Mary means to go on a holiday in Shenzhen. Losing the match means failing. Tom’s mother is very mean with money.
receptionist n.接待员
allow v.允许进入(或出去，通过) =let sb. do sth.=permit allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Eg: His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. We do not allow speaking aloud in the classroom.
pet n.宠物
anywhere adv.任何地方
apologize v.道歉 =say sorry apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for sth. 因某事而道歉 Eg: He lost my pen, so he apologized to me. Mary apologized for coming late. apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb Eg: He lost my pen, so he made an apology to me.
lead v.带领 leader n.领导 lead (sb). to 带着某人去... 【翻译】他带着John和Charlie到他们的房间。
bark v.(狗)吠叫 bark at...
wake v.醒来；唤醒 awake adj.醒着的
towel n.毛巾
bottom n.底部 =the lowest part of sth.
finally adv.终于；最后 =at last=in the end
airport n.机场
appear v.出现 = show up start to be seen disappear(反义词) v.消失
act v.扮演(戏剧,电影中的角色) actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员
climb v.攀登；攀爬
dark adj.黑暗的 darkness n.黑暗
nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 not...anything
arrive at 到达 =reach=get to
by oneself 独自 =alone=on one’s own 独自地 Eg: Don’t leave me at home by myself. =Don’t leave me at home .
lead(sb.) to 带着(某人)到...... =take sb. to
fall asleep 入睡
wake up 醒来 awake
get down 蹲下；趴下
fire engine 消防车

★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.rescue(指人的名词) 2.helpful(同义词)
3.mean(形容词) 4.receptionist(复数)
5.apologize(名词) 6.lead(过去式)
7.wake(过去式) 8.finally(形容词)
9.appear(反义词) 10.act(名词)
二、翻译下列短语。
1.一个收音机节目 2.与…交朋友
3.到达 4.盲的
5.向…道歉 6.带着某人去
7.入睡 8.把某人叫醒
9.蹲下 10.在…旁边
11.去度假 12.消防车
★同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.---Does your mother allow you ________ computer games?
--- Yes, sometimes. What about ________?
A. play; yours B. to play; you C. play; you D. to play; yourself
( )2. --- Whose books are those ________ the teacher's book?
---They ________ Tom's.
A. next; are all B. next to; all are C. next to; are all D. next; all are
( )3. He is very ________ after finishing his homework, so he fell ________ soon.
A. tired; sleep B. tiring; sleepy C. tiring; asleep D. tired; asleep
( )4. --- This dish smells________. Who made it?
--- My mother made it________.
A. good; herself B. well; herself C. good; she D. well; her
( )5. --- When did you arrive________ the airport?
--- At 2:00 pm. I heard the________ of the fire engine at that time.
A. at; sounds B. in; sound C. in; sounds D. at; sound
( )6. --- I heard a dog ________ in the next house.
--- Did you know what________?
A. barking; happened B. barking; happen
C. bark; happened D.to bark; happened
( )7. ________ the help of our teacher, we start________ English.
A. Under; likes B. With; like C. With; to like D. Have; liking
( )8. --- I________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
--- Take good care of________.
A. wake; you B. woke; yourself C. wake; your D. woke; you
( )9. ---There is a tree ________ our classroom.
---Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.
A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on
C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in
( )10. --- Miss Li, Tim ________ the first prize in the English test yesterday.
--- He must be proud of ________.
A. get; himself B. got; him C. get; him D. got; himself
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.His father bought him an iPad. It is very _________ (help).
2.Her mother doesn't allow her _________ (go) out at night.
3.The guide dog _________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.
4.He is old enough to go to school by _________ (he).
5.My father was very tired after work. He fell _________ (sleep) at once when he came home.
6.I heard the _________ (sound) of the wind outside. Maybe it was going to rain.
7.Two _________ (fireman) came to help soon.
8.At the age of ten, he started _________ (play) the piano.
9.He passed the English exam _________ (final).
10.Can you tell me the _________ (mean) of this word?
三、完成句子。
1.欢迎大家来到我们学校！
________ ________ our school!
2.我妈妈允许我周末上网。
My mother ________ me ________ surf the Internet on the weekend.
3.他是个盲人，不能自己出去。
He is ________, so he can't go out by himself.
4.在老师们的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。
________ the help of teachers, my English is becoming _______ and ________.
5.紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院。
There is a big cinema ________ ________ the supermarket.
6.因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了。
He ________ late, so we went ________ him.
7.我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。
My brother and I ________ like ________ basketball.
8.最后他们终于安全的到达山顶了。
Finally, they got to the top of the mountain ________.
9.我叔叔将要在两个小时候内到达机场。
My uncle will ________ ________ the airport in two hours.
10.两个小时后，他睡着了。
Two hours later, he ________ ________.

























【重点语法】
???代词
定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
人称代词是用来代替人或物的词，分为主格和宾格。

用法：作主语 She is my sister.
主格人称代词
人称：I you he/she/it
人称代词 we you they
用法：作宾语，用在动词或者介词之后
宾格人称代词 I play football with him.
Please give me a book.
人称：me you him/her/it
us you them

人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it












物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

用法：作定语，后接名词（相当于形容词）
形容词性 my book his mother
物主代词
人称：my your his/her/its
our your their

物主代词
用法：作主语，表语，宾语等，后不接名词
名词性 This book is mine.
物主代词

人称：mine yours his/hers/its
ours yours theirs

类型 词义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs

















反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。

人称 数 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves


固定搭配：by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快)
help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学)
dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己)
talk to oneself (自言自语)
【练一练】
1.他经常自学。
He often teaches .
2.那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己。
The boy fell off the tree and hurt .
3.我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。
We must look after and keep healthy．
4.照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。
The man in the photo is .
5.我自己能做这件事。
I can do it .








???介词

① in:在……里面 on：在……上面
比较： 1) There is a picture ____ the wall.
墙上有一幅画。（在墙面上）
2) There is a hole ___ the wall.
墙上有一个洞。（在墙里）
1)The boy is in the tree. in the tree 在树上
2)The apple is on the tree. on the tree 长在树上
② above：在……上方below(反) on: 在....上面 over: 在...上面 under(反)
比较：
1)The books are ____ the desk.
书在书桌上。（接触）
2)The clock is _____ the blackboard.
时钟在黑板的上方。（不接触）
1)There is a bus stop the mountain. 山下有一个公交车站。
2)She sat the tree. 她在树底下坐着。
③ in front of 在……(外部的)前面
in the front of... 在......(内部的)前面
比较：
1) There is a big tree _________ the classroom.
2) The teacher’s desk is ____________ the classroom.
④ between: 在……(两者)之间
among：在...（三者或以上）之间
比较：
1)I am sitting ________ my father and mother. (在两者之间)
2) The teacher is standing ______ some students. (在多个之间)
⑤ near：在附近 next to： 贴近 beside：在旁边 三个词的意思比较接近
1) Shenzhen is______ Guangzhou and ______ Hong Kong.
2) He sits ______________me.
⑥ in, on, to 表示“位于”。
in 表示在某范围之内的位置。
on 表示两个地方相邻或接壤。
to 表示接近，但是不接壤。
Shenzhen lies __________ the south of Guangdong.
Shenzhen lies__________ Dongguan.
Japan lies __________ China.
★同步训练
一、用人称代词填空。
1._______(She/ Her)is my aunt.
2.We often visit__________(he/him).
3.What day is __________(it/they) today?
4.---How far is the way?
---__________(It/They) is three kilometers away.
5.LingLing is a girl. _______(She/Her) studies in a primary school.
6.Her brother lives with_______(we/us).
7.Mike is my classmate. ________(He/Him) is good at physics.
8.---I want a glass of milk.
---Will you pass it to_______(I/me)?
9.---What’s the weather like today?
---____ (It/Them) is cloudy.
10.Could you help _________(I/me)?
二、用物主代词填空。
1. Is this _________(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _________(我们的). He’s_________(他们的).
2. _________(他的)father is an architect and_________(她的)is an engineer.
3. ---Whose keys are these?
---They are _________(他的), not _________(我的).
4. This isn’t _________(我的)car._________(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat_________(你的)or_________(她的)? It’s_________(我的)，not_________(她的).
6. _________(她的)views of life and very different from _________(我们的).
7. This is _________(我的)umbrella and that one is _________(你的).
8. This coat of _________(你的)is much nicer than __ _(我的).
三、写出下列代词变化形式。
1.they(宾格)________ 2.he(名词性物主代词)________
3.we(反身代词)________ 4.my(名词性物主代词)________
5.her(主格)________ 6.it(形容词性物主代词)________
7.that(复数) ________ 8.I(宾格)________
四、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。
1. This isn’t ________knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things. (you
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. (they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. (he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. (he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
五、选择合适的介词（短语）填空．使句子意思通顺。
in, on, under, next to, in front of, behind, between

1. The man who sits __________ me is so tall that I can't see the show.
2. They work __________ the farm but we work __________ the factory.
3. __________ the window there is a picture on the wall.
4. The Xingji Restaurant is __________ the bookshop, so I can't see it.
5. I will be back __________ four and five o'clock.
6. The students' textbooks are __________ the desk.
7. My parents are sitting __________ a big tree.
六、选择题。
( )1.Your computer is ______ to the door.
　 A. behind　　　 B. on　　　 C. in　　　 D. next
( )2.The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
　 A. on; on 　　　B. of; on 　　　C. on; at 　　　D. on; of
( )3.Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on 　　　B. in; in 　　　C. in; on　　　 D. on; in
( )4.---Where is my ball?
---I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
　 A. on 　　　B. in　　　 C. at 　　　D. behind
( )5.Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
( )6.My father is ill (生病), He is ______.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
( )7.There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
( )8.There are three windows ______ the wall.
A.in B. on C. at D. to
( )9.There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
( )10. ---What time do you usually go to bed?
---I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )11.We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
( )12.My hats and coats are ______.
A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed
( )13.He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( )14.The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bad luck! I cut __________ (I) with a knife yesterday.
2.Did you enjoy__________(you) at the party yesterday?
3.Help ___________?(you) to some beef, boys.
4.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______(you)?
5.Xiao Hui, can you introduce ___________(you) to us?
6.They tell us they can look after_________(them)?very well.
7.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well. (it)
8.Who is that over here? It is_______. (I)
9.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) ??
10.The blind girl lost ___________?(her) in the beautiful music.
人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们




【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
It was a Saturday morning. When Mrs Green looked ____1____ into the sky, she smiled and said, “It's going to be a fine day.” She woke her son up ____2____ eight and said, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo ____3____. Wash your face and eat your ____4____ quickly. We are going to New York by ____5____.”
Teddy was very____6____, because he liked going to the zoo and taking a train. He said, “I dreamed ____7____ the zoo last night, Mum."
His mother was ____8____, but she stopped and smiled. “You did, Teddy?” She said,” And what did ____9____ do in your dream?"
“You know, Mum. You were in ____10____ dream, too.’’
( )1. A. down B. up C. next D. beside
( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )3. A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. tomorrow
( )4. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
( )5. A. bus B. air C. bike D. train
( )6. A. happy B. sorry C. well D. sad
( )7. A. in B. on C. about D. front
( )8. A. free B. busy C. sad D. interested
( )9. A. I B. us C. you D. everyone
( )10. A. your B. mine C. our D. my



BCCBD ACBAD





二、阅读理解。
A
Jessica is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Jessica went out. She was on her way to the park. She was going there to see a flower show. But she didn't know how to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn't understand her. Then she took out a pen and some paper. She drew flowers on it, gave the picture to the boy and said something about it. The boy smiled and then showed her the street. Jessica got there at last.
( )1.Where does Jessica come from?
A. America. B. England.
C. China. D. Canada.
( )2.Sometimes Jessica's friends don't understand her because ________.
A. she just speaks English
B. she just speaks Chinese
C. she can't speak Chinese well
D. she can't speak English well
( )3.Jessica likes speaking Chinese with her ________.
A. classmates B. friends
C. teacher D. parents
( )4.Where was she going on Saturday morning?
A. To a new school. B. To a cinema.
C. To a library. D. To a park.
( )5.What did Jessica draw on the paper?
A. A cat. B. Some flowers.
C. A tiger. D. A dog.

ACBDB

B
Mr Johnson usually gets up late in the morning. Mrs Johnson always calls him up, so that he will not be late for work at 8 o'clock. One day, they had a quarrel (争吵), so they did not speak to each other. In the evening Mr Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper. It said, “Call me at 7 in the morning." Then he went to sleep. Next morning, when Mr Johnson woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up and put on his clothes quickly. When he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table. "It's seven o'clock. Get up!" Mr Johnson was late for work and then he decided to talked with his wife after work.
( )1.If Mrs Johnson did not wake his husband up, Mr Johnson might________.
A. be late for work B. get angry
C. sleep all day D. quarrel with her
( )2.Why don't they speak to each other?
A. Because they quarreled.
B. Because they couldn't speak.
C. Because they were afraid to speak.
D. Because they wanted to be quiet.
( )3.Mr Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper ________.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. in the morning D. in the evening
( )4.Mr Johnson woke up ________ the next morning.
A. before 7 B. at 6:30
C. at 9:30 D. after 7
( ) 5.Mr Johnson was late for ________.
A. an hour
B. less than one hour and a half
C. more than one hour and a half
D. more than three hours

AADCC

C
Mr Cart works in a hospital. He's a good doctor but he often forgets things. People know him well and don't mind it.
One morning he looked over an old woman and found something was wrong with her eyes. He began to do an operation (手术). It took him three hours to finish it. The old woman could see again and thanked him very much. After that he looked at his watch and found it was half past twelve. He felt hungry and wanted to buy some food for himself.
When he reached the lift, he remembered he didn't wash his hands. He had to return to his office. He took off his coat and put it on the back of the chair. After that he left. However, in the restaurant, he realized he didn't wear his coat. All his money was in one of his pockets. He stood up and went back to the hospital. The lift was just on the first floor. He ran to it but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift called out, "Oh, dear, sir! Why didn't you hold the doors open with your hands? It's too dangerous to do so with your head! "
"I think my hands are more important than my head, because I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!"
( )1.People know Mr Cart________, but they don't mind it.
A. works in a school
B. isn't a good doctor
C. often forgets things
D. often does operations
( )2.How long did the operation last?
A. Two hours. B. One hour.
C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
( )3.Mr Cart returned to his office the first time because ________.
A. he was too tired to reach the restaurant
B. it was cold and he had to put on his coat
C. he had to borrow some money
D. he forgot to wash his hands
( )4.Mr Cart left the restaurant because________.
A. he wanted to go back to the hospital to get money
B. he couldn't find his friend
C. he had a good lunch
D. it was closed
( )5.Mr Cart put his head into the lift because________.
A. he was afraid that it could hurt his hands
B. he wanted to stop the lift
C. his head was much harder than his hands
D. he wanted to know who was in it


CCDAA


















三、作文。
当你遇到大火的时候，你该怎么做呢？如何从火灾里逃生呢？请同学们根据以下的提示写一篇怎样安全地从火灾里逃生的短文，60词左右。
提示：
1.先拨打119；
2.用湿毛巾捂住鼻口；
3.从安全出口逃离火灾现场；
4.如果火势太大就退回房间，用湿毛巾捂住门的缝隙，防止烟雾进入；
5.火势蔓延进来了，就到阳台去等待救援。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





Unit 4 Save the trees

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
save v.拯救；节省；保护 =make or keep...from danger=rescue save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 saving n.存款 save the Earth=protect the Earth Eg: Let’s do something to save the animals in danger. The police saved the child from the fire.
pine n.松树
discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 have a discussion=talk about 讨论 discuss with sb. about sth. 与某人讨论某事 Eg: I want to discuss with you about this problem. We should have a discussion about this problem. 【填空】他们说有要事与你商量。 They said they had an important matter to with you.
branch n.树枝 branches(复数)
root n.根
fight v.与...作斗争;打架 n.争吵；战斗 fought(过去式) fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 Eg: We shouldn’t fight at school. He is fighting against his sickness. They fight for freedom. The two boys had a fight over money. 【填空】 我们应该对抗环境污染。 We should fight environmental pollution.
against prep.反对 =not in favour of=not in support of
example n.例子 for example
harmful adj.有害的 harm n./v.损害；伤害 harmless(反) adj.无害的 be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 对...有害处 Eg: Smoking is harmful to our health. =Smoking is our health. 【填空】吃很多快餐对你有害处。 It is (harm) for you to eat so much fast food.
gas n.气体 gases(复数)
produce v.产生；生产 production n.生产 product n.产品
oxygen n.氧气
major adj.主要的 =main
convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便 inconvenient adj.不方便的
furniture n.家具
imagine v.想象；设想 =guess +名词/Ving imagination n.想象;想象力 Eg: Can you imagine the life without water? I can’t imagine what he looks like. 【翻译】我无法想象没有树木的世界。
disease n.疾病 =illness
dig v.挖 dug(过去式)
hole n.洞
carry v.搬；扛；背
container n.容器
take in 吸收;接受 =absorb=accept Eg: The kind man would like to take in the poor boy. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 【翻译】他们从空气中吸收有害气体。 take out 拿出来 take away 拿走 take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
come from 来自 =be from
for example 例如 =for instance
in fact (补充细节)确切地说 =as a matter of fact=actually
look around 环顾四周
(be) made of 由...制成 be made from (看不出原材料) be made of (看得出原材料) be made in +地方 产生某地 be made by+某人 被...制造 Eg: Paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of watch is made in China.
millions of 大量的;数以百万计的 hundreds of 成百的 thousands of 成千的
(be) good for 对...有用，有好处 =do good to

★小试牛刀
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.container(动词) 2.discuss(名词)
3.branch(复数) 4.fight(指人的名词)
5.harmful(名词) 6.produce(名词)
7.convenient(名词) 8.imagine(名词)
9.disease(近义词) 10.dig(过去式)
二、翻译下列重点短语。
1.take in 2.make our lives more convenient
3.in many ways 4.cut down
5.know about 6.in our daily live
7.be famous for 8.protect the environment
9.living things 10.keep the air cool and clean
11.enjoy doing sth 12.in fact
13.come from 14.be made of
15.millions of 16.air/noise pollution
17.as a result 18.for example
★同步训练
一、单词填空。
People need________(氧气) to breathe.
2.The scientists are doing something to _______the Earth. (拯救) www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.Look, there is a bird on the __________ of this tree. (树枝)21教育网
4.How can we f_______ against air pollution?
5.We need to buy some ________ (家具) for the new house.21·cn·jy·com
6.We can't i_______ a world without animals or trees.2-1-c-n-j-y
7.Science and technology(技术) makes our lives more c__________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.We have some problems in doing it. But the m _______ problem is that we don't have so much money.【出处：21教育名师】
9.Don’t go into the room. There is bad g______ in it.【版权所有：21教育】
10.Eating too much sweets is h______ to our teeth. www.21-cn-jy.com
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The camel (骆驼) is a ________ (use) animal when you travel in the desert.
2.This tree has green ________ all year round. (leaf)21教育名师原创作品
3.It is faster and ________ (convenient) to travel by plane than by train nowadays.
4.Trees are the biggest and oldest ________ things on the earth. (live)21*cnjy*com
5.We should do some exercise to keep us ________. (health)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) for our health.
7.People tried their best to ________ (fight) against poverty.
8.________?(million) of movie fans like watching Avatar. It's really fantastic.
9.The farmer ________ (dig) out a lot of carrots from his land yesterday.
10.The students are ________ (discuss) a problem about Maths with Mr Lee.
11.When I was young, I always ________ (imagine) my beautiful future.
12.Jack, can you help me ________ (carry) this heavy box?
三、选择题。
( )1.________ animals are going to move to the south when the winter is coming.
A. Million B. Millions C. A millions of D. Millions of
( )2.The cup is so beautiful. Is it ________ glass?
A. made of B. making of C. makes of D. make of
( )3.She can't go out to play with her friend ________ the weather.
A. because B. because of C. so D. why
( )4. --- Mrs Smith, your luggage is too heavy. May I help you ________ it?
--- Thanks a lot.
A. bring B. carry C. play D. touch
( )5. ________! The train is coming. We should keep distance from it.
A. Take care B. Be care C. Be careful D. Look after
( )6. Look! Lucy ________ an ice-cream. How happy she is!
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. is eating
( )7. --- What are you doing, Jenny?
--- I ________my English book, but I couldn't ________ it out.
A. look for; be finding B. am looking for; find
C. look for; find D. am looking for; found
( )8.Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a process of ________ carbon oxide and________ oxygen.
A. taking in; producing B. taking out; producing
C. taking in; produce D. taking out; produce
( )9.The library can ________ us ________ a lot of books to read.
A. give; to B. buy; for C. provide; with D. study; from
( )10.We can know that Antarctica is the home ________ penguins.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
四、完成句子。
1.如果吸入太多的烟雾，人们会不舒服。
People will get sick if they ________ ________ too much smog.
2.你知道汤姆来自哪里吗？
Do you know where Tom ________ ________?
3.这台机器很有用, 例如它可以帮你浇花。
The machine is very helpful. ________ ________, it can help you water flowers.
4.事实上，有很多年轻人买不起一辆车。
_______ ________, many young people can't afford a car.
5.那个男人看了看房子四周，没发现什么。
The man ________ ________ the house, but found nothing.
6.从现在起，我们必须停止往河里倒垃圾。
From now on, we must ________ ________ the rubbish into the river.
7.多读点报纸对你的写作有好处。
Reading more newspapers ________ ________ ________ your writing.
8.人们应该反对战争，热爱和平。
People should ________ ________ the war and love the peace.










【重点语法】
???现在进行时
1.概念：现在进行时表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.结构：
解释 例句
结构 肯定句(主语+be 动词+现在分词) I am watching TV now.
否定句(主语+be not+现在分词） She isn't reading now.
一般疑问句(Be 动词+主语+现在分词) Is a bird flying in the sky? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+现在分词?) What are you doing now? I'm studying.


3.动词变成现在分词的规律
直接在动词后面 加ing sleep-sleeping sing-singing
以不发音的e 结尾的动词 去e加-ing come-coming dance-dancing
重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing sit-sitting hop-hopping swim-swimming
特殊情况 lie-lying die-dying tie-tying


4.标记词：now、look、listen、these days、at present、at the moment
5.注意事项：
(1)有些动词不能用于进行时态
①表示感觉的动词,如:feel, hear, see, smell等
②表示感情和情绪的动词，如:like, love, hate, want 等
③表示精神活动的动词，如：understand, believe, know, mean, remember等
(2)现在进行时除了表示“现在”，还可以表示“将来”，这类动词有come, go，fly, leave, arrive
Eg: I am going. 我要走了。
　 She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 她明天要去北京。
　 The bus is coming soon. 公共汽车一会儿就到。
　 He is flying to America this weekend. 他这个周末坐飞机去美国。
★同步训练
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.dream________ 2.do _______ 3.close ________
4.have _______ 5.lie_________ 6. use ________
7.spend________ 8.run_______ 9.read ________
10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
13. sit________ 14.die ________ 15.sleep ________
二、选择题。
( )1. Look! All people _______ fun at the beach.
A. has B. having C. have D. are having【来源：21·世纪·教育·
( )2. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes.21·世纪*教育网
--- OK, Mom.
A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing2-1-c-n-j-y
( )3.Where's Tom? His mother ________ ? him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for
( )4.--- ________ your parents ______ TV now?
--- Yes. They are in the living room.
A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch
( )5.--- Millie, where is Miss Li?
---She _______a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given21教育网
( )6.---Look! The farmers________ down trees now.
--- ___________. Why not stop them doing that?
A. cut; Sounds great B. cut; I'm not sure21·cn·jy·com
C. are cutting; It doesn't matter D. are cutting; That's too bad
( )7.Tom his teeth now.
A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. is brush
( )8.He now.
A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. are smoking
( )9.Don’t be so naughty! My mother .
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
( )10.Cats on the floor now.
A. lie B. are lying C. are lieing D. is lying
三、句型转换。
1.The students are swimming in the river. (变否定句)
__________________________________
2.His brother is drinking now. (变为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
3.The boy is riding a bike. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
4.Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually改写句子) 21世纪教育网版权所有
__________________________________
5.They usually watch TV in the evening. (用now替代usually)www-2-1-cnjy-com
__________________________________
四、翻译句子。
1.---他们在做什么？__________________________________________
---他们在听CD。 __________________________________________
2.---你在做作业吗？__________________________________________
---是的。/ 不是。__________________________________________
3.---他在读报纸吗？__________________________________________
---是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。_______________________________
4. ---他们在用电脑吗？__________________________________________
---是的。 / 不是。他们在锻炼。________________________________




























【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the ____1____ always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to ____2____ a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for ____3____. Trees were very ____4____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs ____5____ beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they ____6____ meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but ____7____ planted new trees. So the trees were less and less; the animals were becoming ____8____ as well.
One summer, it rained ____9____ in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon ____10____ the whole village. They finally knew they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
( )1. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city
( )2. A. build B. make C. paint D. leave
( )3. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat
( )4. A. careful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful
( )5. A. with B. and C. but D. so
( )6. A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. washed
( )7. A. never B. always C. often D. ever
( )8. A. cooking B. killing C. dying D. lying
( )9. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily D. healthily
( )10. A. turned B. covered C. took D. put


CADDB CACCB





二、阅读理解。
A
Mark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never take it out." Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbor's house.
A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, "I make a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either."
( )1. Mark Twain was a ________ in America.
A. seller B. writer C. gardener (园丁) D. worker
( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. 吝啬的 B. 慷慨的 C. 动人的 D. 恶心的
( )3. Mark Twain's neighbor wanted to borrow _______ from him.
A. a book B. a car C. a cropper D. a bike
( )4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.
B. Mark Twain didn't like reading books.
C. Mark Twain didn't know how to use a cropper.
D. His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It was full of jokes in Mark Twain's life.
B. Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbor's house.
C. His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.
D. His neighbor couldn't use the cropper out of Mark Twain's garden.
BACAC

B
The British King George was quite naughty (淘气) when he was a child. He spent all his pocket money on toys. His grandma, the Victoria Queen, worried about that. One day, George went out to play and he wanted to buy a toy horse in a shop. But the toy horse was 25 pounds and George had no money at that time. So after he went back, he wrote a letter to his grandma, "Dear granny, I would like to buy a toy horse. Will you send 25 pounds to me?"
However, his grandma wrote back to him, "You have got too many toys, and I will not give you the money to buy toys any more. Now you should learn to save up."
A few days later, his grandma got the second letter from George, "Dear granny, thanks for your letter. I sold it to a collector (收藏家) and bought that toy horse with the money."
( )1. What did George spend his pocket money on?
A. Study. B. Books. C. Toys. D. Letters.
( )2.Who was Victoria Queen?
A. She was George's parent. B. She was George's aunt.
C. She was George's grandma. D. She was George's friend.
( )3.How much was the toy horse?
A. 25 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 45 pounds. D. 50 pounds.
( )4. How did George get the money to buy the toy horse?
A. Victoria Queen gave money to him. B. The collector paid for the letter.
C. He borrowed money from his friend. D. He borrowed money from the collector.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Victoria Queen worried about nothing.
B. George's father gave him money to buy the toy horse.
C. George sold the letter to a soldier.
D. George is a smart boy.

CCABD



C
A month ago, the Greens went along the coast and finally got to Daytona beach (代托纳海滩) to spend their holiday. It was 200 miles away from their home in Florida. They took their pet cat with them. The cat got frightened because of some noise during the holiday. Then it ran away. The Greens looked for their pet for a long time, but they didn't find it. They had to leave for home. In fact, the cat traveled for a long time and got back to Florida after it was lost.
Luckily, a woman called Sarah in Florida found the cat in her garden. The cat was too weak to make a sound, lying there only. When the pet doctor examined the cat and found a chip (芯片) inside the cat's body. And there was all kinds of information about the cat in the chip. Sarah knew that the Greens were the owner of the cat. Sarah took it home and looked after it quite well. The cat became better after a few days.
Sarah wanted to send the cat back to the Greens. However, how did the cat get home far away from 200 miles? Maybe only the cat itself knew it.
( )1.What did the Greens do on Daytona beach?
A. They went to work there. B. They went to enjoy the holiday.
C. They went to look for their cat. D. They went to visit Sarah.
( )2.Why did the cat run away?
A. Because the noise made it frightened.
B. Because the cat didn’t like staying on Daytona beach.
C. Because the cat didn't like the Greens.
D. Because the cat wanted to go back home.
( )3. Sarah got to know ________ from the chip.
A. the cat's age B. the cat's owner
C. the cat's hometown D. how the cat come back home
( )4.Where did Sarah find the cat?
A. On the road. B. In her car. C. In her garden. D. On the beach.
( )5.How was the cat when Sarah found it?
A. It was too week to make a sound. B. It was cheerful.
C. It was strong. D. It was exciting.
BABCA
三、作文。
白云山(Baiyun Mountain)之所以被称为广州的“市肺”．是因为这里有茂盛的植被，空气也是广州最清新的。因此，保护白云山的树木，文明游览白云山是每位游客应尽的责任和义务。请你根据下面的内容，为白云山写一篇游览细则，70词左右。
1.我们一定要保护好山上的树木，不能砍伐，不能在树上写字；
2.在游览白云山时，我们不能带火种进山，也不能在山上生火：
3.发现山上有火灾，要立刻报警。
提示：火种：fire 生火：set a fire 报警：call the police
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 5 Water

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
drop n.滴 v.掉下；落下 =fall a drop of water
journey n.旅行；旅程 =travel=trip
quantity n.数量 quantities of=a large amount of 大量的
experiment n.实验；试验 experimental adj.实验的
fresh adj.淡的；无盐的 fresh fruit
salt n.盐 v.加盐 salty adj.咸的；含盐的 Eg: The soup tastes flat. You’d better salt it with a little salt.
on adv.(表示已连接,处于工作状态或使用中)
voice n.嗓音；说话声 ★ 辨析sound, voice, noise ①sound n.声音 v.听起来+形容词 You idea sounds like a good one. ②voice 嗓音，指人的说话声或唱歌声 “Turn that ta off.”said an angry voice. ③noise 噪音，吵闹声 Don’t make any noise in class. 【填空】 Be quiet! Don’t make in class.
reservoir n.水库
add v.增加；添加 addition n.增加;加法
chemical n.化学品 chemicals(复数)
through prep.通过；穿过 ★ 辨析through, across
pipe n.管道
valuable adj.宝贵的;有用的 =very useful=priceless value n.价值 Eg: The jewelry is valuable.
bit n.有点；一点 Eg: The coin was a bit dirty. ★ 辨析a little和a bit ①a bit 一点点=a little 修饰形容词，副词 I’m a bit tired. = I’m a little tired. ②后接名词，a bit 加of, a little不用 a little water a bit of water
bank n.银行
change n.找给的零钱；改变 v.改变 changeable adj.无常的；多变的 Eg: After shopping, little Tom was happy to get some change. Do you see the changes of the school?
return v.归还；返回 =give back=go back Eg：We must return Dalian within three days. Please return books on time.
vapour n.蒸汽；雾气
form v.形成；构成
stir v.搅拌
continue v.继续 =go on+ Ving Eg: She wanted to continue working until she was 60. The game continues until 25 July.
crystal n.结晶(体)
turn off 关掉 =switch off Eg: Please turn off the TV. turn on=switch on turn down 调小 turn up 调大
add...to... 把...加入... =put...into
a bit 有点；一点 =a little
part of ......的一部分
pocket money (父母给孩子的)零花钱
(be) made up of 由......组成 =consist of be made of 用…制成(看得见原材料) be made from 用…制成(看不出原材料) be made up of 由…构成，指人或物都可 Eg: The table is made of wood. The wine is made from grapes. The United States is made up of more than fifty states.
dry up 干枯 =cause to become completely dry

★小试牛刀
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.drop(过去式) 2.journey(近义词)
3.quantity(复数) 4.experiment(复数)
5.salt(形容词) 6.add(名词)
7.chemical(名词) 8.valuable(名词)
9.change(形容词) 10.continue(形容词)
二、词语解释，选出划线部分对应的同义词或词汇解释。
A. fresh B. turn off C. The number of D. am fond of E. on F. go on G. experiments H. return I. is made up of J. valuable

( )1.People believe friendship is priceless to all of us.
( )2.This book consists of four parts.
( )3.The teacher does two tests to see whether these two chemicals can stay together or not.
( )4.The quantity of containers(集装箱) is up to 30.
( )5.Bob stops the machine and prevents an accident.
( )6.He will come back to school after he recovers from his illness.
( )7.Let's continue talking about our new school.
( )8.I am interested in English a lot.
( )9.A bland dish means a dish that should be added some salt to.
( )10.The movie was played when we reached the theatre.
★同步训练
一、单词填空。
1.It’s about half an hour’s j________. (路程)
2.She suddenly cried out at the top of her v________ (声音) . 21·cn·jy·com
3.We should try to save each ________ (滴) of water in our daily lives.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.Farmers shouldn't use too many ________(化学品). They are not good for us
5.She a_____ sugar to her tea just now.
6.The dirty water runs out from the _____ (管道) under the street.21·世纪*教育网
7.Let the rainwater run t _____ (通过) this pipe.
8. Have you t _____ off the TV? It’s time to sleep.www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.My sunglasses d_______ down from the desk and broke into pieces.2-1-c-n-j-y
10.Time is very v_________, so we should use it well.【出处
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him. 21教育网
These?children?canlook?after?___________?when?their?parents?are?not?at?home.?(them)??
Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too ________ (salt).www.21-cn-jy.com
Remember not _________ (add) too much sugar.
We students should learn how_________ (save) water.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.We?should?never?__________water?because?it?is?not?easy?for?it?to?come?to?our?flats.?(pollution)??7.It is not easy for us _______ (find) clean and fresh groundwater.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Water?is?a?___________?resource,?so?we?cannot?waste?it.?(value)??2-
9. Some foods are unhealthy because there are ________ (chemical) in them.
10. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest.
三、选择题。
( )1.--- Where does water on land go in the end?
---It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers.
A. past B. with C. across D. through
( )2.The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it.
A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto
( )3.---Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.
---Sorry, Mom. I'll ______ it off at once.
A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take
( )4.---How ________ are these apples?
---$10 each kg. It is so expensive that ________ of us can buy them.
A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few
( )5. ________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.
A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep
( )6.He started his journey very early in the morning.
A. trip B. work C. quiz
( )7.I have to return the books to the library today.
A. learn about B. write down C. give back
( )8.The rain may continue for a few days.
A. go on B. give up C. stop
( )9.Don' t you think the radio is a bit loud?
A. too much B. not enough C. a little
( )10.I’d like to add some sugar to the milk.
A. have some sugar with the milk
B. put some sugar into the milk
C. change some sugar into the milk
( )11.---You’ll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
---OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A. form; careful B. mean; careful C. form; carefully
( )12.---Our teacher' s advice is very .
---Yeah. She gives us help.
A. comfortable; too many B. valuable; too much C. difficult; too little
( )13.---Don' t forget to the light when you leave the room.
---OK. I won't. I know we should energy.
A. turn off; save B. turn into; save C. turn off; collect
四、完成句子。
1.当我们休息时，需要较少的水。
When we are having a rest, we need ________ ________ water.
2.请记得饭前洗手。
Please ________ ________ ________ hands before a meal.
3.爸爸认真地洗车，以便让它看起来很新。
My father washed his car carefully to make it ________ ________.
4.到我们去清洁公园的时间了。
________ ________ ________ ________ to clean up the park.
5.妈妈，有东西吃吗？我有点饿了。
Do you have anything to eat, Mom? I'm ________ ________ ________.
6.父母不应该给孩子太多的零花钱。
Parents shouldn't give ________ ________ ________ ________ to their children.
7.不好意思，我没有足够的水给你喝了。
Sorry, I ________ ________ ________ ________ for you to drink.
8.大广州由众多的卫星城组成。
Big Guangzhou ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot of satellite towns.





【重点语法】
???限定词


【解析一】

Eg: I have time to do it. 我没时间来做这件事。
people know the truth. 几乎没有人知道真相。
He has friends in Shenzhen. 他在深圳有几个朋友。
Don’t worry. There is time left. 别着急，还剩余一点时间。

【解析二】
+可数名词/不可数名词 “许多”
Eg: A lot of people are coming to see us.
Lots of milk is bad because of the hot weather.
【解析三】
“许多”
Eg: He has collected many stamps.
The boy has much homework to do every day.
【解析四】
not many(=a few) not much(=a little) “不多”
Eg: ---How many oranges are there in the fridge?
---There are not many.
---How much food is there on the table?
---There is not much.
【解析五】

Eg: There are too many visitors in the park. It seems so noisy.
He has too much water in the bottle.
We have too little milk in the fridge. We had to buy one.
He has too few eggs in the basket. Please get some more.
too much+不可数名词 “过多”
much too+形容词 “过于”
Eg: He drinks too much water.
It was much too cold. Please close the window.
【解析六】
no=not any “没有”
Eg: There is no water in the bowl. =There is not any water in the bowl.
【解析七】
plenty of+可数名词/不可数名词 “大量的”
Eg: There is plenty of rain here.
We have plenty of drinks.
【解析八】
some, any+可数名词/不可数名词 “许多”
Eg: She gave some fish to the cat.
Do you have any pen friends?
【解析九】
a number of+名词复数+复数谓语 “一定数量的”
Eg: A number of students are reading English in the classroom.
the number of+名词复数+单数谓语 “…的数量”
Eg: The number of the girls is nearly 150.
【解析十】
“多少”
Eg: How many pictures can you see on the wall?
How much beef do you need for the meal?
★同步训练
一、写出下列词汇的中文意思并分类。
no ???????????? some ??????????????????????????????????????
too few ???????????? too little
a few ??????????????? a little
too many ??????????? too much
enough ??????????? ?many ????????????
much a lot of / lots of____ ?????????
how many_____?????? how much
后面可接可数名词复数的有:
后面可接不可数名词的有:
既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有:
二、完成句子。
1.这本书一共有多少页？
____ ____ pages are there in this book?
2.房间里有很多椅子，但没有人。
There are ____ ____ ____ chairs in the room, but ____ people in it.
3.他年轻时浪费了太多时间。
He wasted ___ _____ _____ when he was young.
4.如果我们添加天少的糖，这道菜会很酸的。
The dish will be too sour if we add?_____ _____ sugar.
5.我不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。
I don't like winter because it's _____ _____ cold.
三、选择题。
( )1.Now people can learn _____ information from the Internet.
??????? ?A. a few ?B. a lot ??C. much ?D. many
( )2.Bob has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
?????? ??A. many ?? B. some ?? ?C. more ??? D. few
( )3.Don't spend ___time on computer games.
??????? ?A. too much ????? ?B. much too ?C. too many ? ?????D. many too
( )4.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?
???????? A. little/ a little ?? B. a little/ little ?? C. few/ a few ??D. a few/ few
( )5.There aren’t?many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
???? A. few ?B. a few ?C. a little ?? ?D. little
( )6.?There are _____ pencils for the children.
??????? ? A. a little ??B. too much ?? C. enough ? ?D. a few of
( )7.There___ too__ ?water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
???????? A.is; much ????B. was; many ???C. was; much ? ???D.is; many
( )8.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink ___coke but ___orange.
??????? ? A. many, little ????B. much; little ????C. much; few ??? ??D. few; many
( )9.---Would you like some more noodles?
?????????? ---No, thanks. I've had___ .
????????? A .enough ?? B. none ??C.no ??? D. all
( )10.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?
????????? A. less/ few ?B. less/fewer C. little/less D. few/less
四、选词填空。
a lot of; ?a little; ?a few; ? much; ?many; ?? how many; ?
how much; not much; ?not many; ? no; ?few; ?little
1.I have ___ pen to write. Can I borrow one from?
2.He’s got only______ dollars. So he can’t?afford the new bike. ?
3._____ milk have you got?
4.There is?_______ fish in this river. We can see them clearly.
5.Jenny gave me ________ help with my work. She is very kind.
6.There are ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
7. He is very friendly and nice so he has ______ friends at school.
8.I am thirsty but there is only ______ juice in the bottle.
9.There is only ________ tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some.
10.________ kids are there in your family?
五、用a few, few, a little, little, enough, some, any填空。
1.Ann is very busy these days. She has free time.
2.The museum was not crowded. There were people in it.
3.---How many photographs did you take?
---Just .
4.I just have sugar. Could you give me more?
5.Peter wants to buy a computer, but he doesn’t have money.
6.If you have questions, please ask me.
7.Would you like coffee?



【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____1____ about water?
Without water, the Earth would look ____2____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____3____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____4____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____5____ can we do to help with water problems?
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or ____6____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.
___7____ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to ____8____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only ____9____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____10____ when you are not using it.
( )1. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories
( )2. A. as B. at C. for D. like
( )3. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( )4. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes
( )5. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( )6. A. little B. much C. less D. more
( )7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never
( )8. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress
( )9. A. when B. since C. after D. before
( )10. A. on B. off C. up D. down

CDBDB CDCAB


二、阅读理解。
A
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London Washington Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm
Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm

( )1.The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.
A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same
( )2.Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.
( )3.The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________.
A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris
B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris
C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London
D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou
( ) 4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage.
C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.
D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
( )5.This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature

CACDA

B
Bill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East.
A friend asked, "How was your business with the Arabs?" "Too bad," Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, "When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen."
"That's a good idea," said the friend. "Well, it should," Bill answered. "But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left."
( )1.What does Bill do in the passage?
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman.
C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.
( )2.Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East?
A. He couldn't learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters.
C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.
( )3.What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?
A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的
( )4.Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.
A. built some factories B. wrote some books
C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters
( )5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.
B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola.
C. Arabs usually read something from right to left.
D. There are three different people in each poster.

DDBDC

C
There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large number of photos, Models, maps and equipment (设备) which are telling the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand.
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Cixi (慈禧太后) ordered to build water plants and city pipelines (管网) to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.
At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water (井水) which was not safe. Later on, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen subway station is a very unusual one.
( )1.What can't you see in Beijing's Museum of Tap Water?
A. Photos. B. Models. C. Maps. D. Pipelines.
( )2.How long has tap water been used in Beijing?
A. 90 years. B. 98 years. C. 100 years. D. 105 years.
( )3.What does the underlined word "unusual" mean?
A. 普通的 B. 特别的 C. 糟糕的 D. 便宜的
( )4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are many museums of tap water in the world.
B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.
C. At the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.
D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared (出现) in Beijing.
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Beijing's Museum of Tap Water.
B. Museums Around the World.
C. The Places of interest in Beijing.
D. The History of China's Tap Water.
DDBCA
三、作文。
请你根据下面的内容要点提示，以Save water为题，写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右，可以适当发挥。
要点：1．水对人类很重要，而地球上的饮用水非常有限；
2．我们需要大量的水，但仍有少数人浪费它：
3．节约用水，从小事做起；
4．我们应尽力保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。
提示词：人类human；有限的limited；水资源water resources
Save water
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Unit 6 Electricity

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
electricity n.电 electric adj.电的；电动的 electrical adj.有关电的 Eg: electric toothbrush What do you know about electricity?
conversation n.谈话 =talk have a conversation with=talk with 与…交谈 converse v.交谈;谈话
identify v.确认；认出 identified(过去式) identification n.鉴定；识别
rule n.规则 Eg: Talk about safety rules at home. 【填空】 有一些我们学生在学校要遵守的纪律。 There are some we students need to follow at school.
anyone pron.任何人 用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句 Eg: I won’t tell anyone I saw you here. Does anyone want anything? 用于肯定句，强调任何人，随便哪个人 Eg: Anyone can read it free.
reply v./n.回答 reply to=answer Eg: He failed to reply to my question. ( ) I’m looking forward to your reply. ( ) 【填空】 他就是站在那里，保持沉默，并没有回答我的问题。 He just stands there, keeps silent and never me.
foolish adj.愚蠢的 =stupid=silly Eg: That foolish boy made the same mistakes again. It is/was foolish of sb. to do sth. 【填空】 他那样对他爸爸简直愚蠢至极。 It is so him to treat his father that way. fool n.愚人;傻瓜 v.愚弄;欺骗 Eg: Do you take me for a fool? We are trying to fool him into catching us.
wire n.电线 wireless adj.无线的
connect v.(使)连接 =join one thing to another thing connection n.连接 be connected to 连接到 Eg: This wire is connected to the television. connect sth. to sth. 把某物和某物接通 Eg: You must connect the printer to the computer. connect sb. with sth. 把某人和某事联系起来 Eg: Don’t connect him with the robbery. 【填空】这是两码事。千万不要把这两件事想到一块。 They are two different things. Never them each other.
cable n.电缆
moment n.瞬间；片刻 =a very short period of time at the moment 此刻;现在
battery n.电池 batteries(复数)
cooker n.炉具 cook v.烹饪 n.厨子
fridge n.冰箱
bulb n.电灯泡
lock v.(用锁)锁上
test v.测试 n.测验 =examine Eg: They tested our English level yesterday. We will have a test tomorrow.
tidy v.使整洁;使整齐 adj.整洁的;整齐的 =put...in order =neat and arranged in an organized way tidy up 整理;收拾 Eg: Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it up.
touch v.触摸；碰
a packet of 一袋
in a way 在某种程度上 =in some degree=to a certain degree ★ 辨析in a way, in some way, in some ways in a way=in one way 在某种程度上 Eg: In a way he is right. in some way 在某方面 in some ways 在某些方面 Eg: He is a clever man in some way. In some ways this job is quite difficult—in other ways it’s simple.
(be)connected to 连接到 =(be)linked to=(be) joined to
power station 发电站
washing machine 洗衣机
switch off 关(电灯,机器等) =turn off
tidy up 收拾妥;整理好 =clean up
air conditioner 空调

★小试牛刀
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.electricity(形容词) 2.identify(过去分词)
3.reply(过去式) 4.foolish(动词)
5.connect(形容词) 6.battery(复数)
7.cooker(指人的名词) 8.anyone(同义词)
9.untidy(反义词) 10.conversation(近义词)
二、词语解释，选出划线部分对应的同义词或词汇解释。
A. join B. conversation C. switched off D. a short time E. reply F. foolish G. looks like H. stay up late I. return J. don’t have to

( )1.---Can I ask you a question?
---Wait for a moment. I’m coming.
( )2.He will come back in two days.
( )3.They connect the computer to the printer.
( )4.He made a stupid mistake.
( )5.The boy is like his father.
( )6.You needn't finish the work today.
( )7.To tell you the truth(老实说), I sleep early every night and never go to sleep too late.
( )8.We had a nice talk at the party last night.
( )9.The student just kept silent and did not give the teacher any answer.
( )10. Andy turned off the TV before he left his house
★同步训练
一、单词填空。
1.Is there ________ (任何人) at home?
2. Would you please _______ (答复) to my e-mail as soon as you receive it?
3. It's________(愚蠢的) of you to make the same mistakes again and again.
4. Be careful of the ________(电线). It is dangerous.21教育网
5. Dad, can you show me how to _______(连接) my mobile phone to the computer?
6.Like water, _________(电) is very important to people in daily life.21cnjy.com
7.Remember to (关上) the air conditioner when you leave the room.
8.My mother had a long (谈话) with my teacher.
9.Would you please buy me (一袋) peanuts.
10.A m later, Daisy came back.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.---How much are the two packs of ________ (battery)?【出处：21教育名师】
---Ten yuan, please.
2.It is amazing that these bananas can be ______ (connect) to computers and become keyboards.版3.He looked ______ (surprise) when he heard the news.21教育名师原创作品
4. This kind of new _______ (wash) machine can save more electricity.
5.It’s _______ (fool) of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly.
6.The TV set couldn't work without ________ (electrical).
7.The set of ________ (cook) is made of plastic.
8.The puzzle game is quite hard. Can you give me some ________ (tip)?
9.Be ________ (care) of the dog. Don't get too close to it.
10. Can you give me some advice on how _______ (learn) Maths well?
三、选择题。
( )1. I asked her some questions. but she only replied with a smile.
A. answered B. asked C. worked
( )2.It' s time to put away those foolish ideas.
A. polite B. silly C. funny
( )3.Please turn on the radio. I’d like to listen to some music.
A. discuss about B. switch on C. give back
( )4.Don' t play with matches(火柴). It may start a fire.
A. cause a fire B. stop a fire C. make a mistake
( )5.Close the windows please. The air conditioner is on.
A. The air conditioner is broken
B. The air conditioner is studying
C. The air conditioner is working
( )6.---Your mother will be very angry if she sees the mess.
---I know. I will the room before she arrives.
A. tidy up B. switch off C. dry up
( )7.I hear a high-speed railway will be built to Taizhou Shanghai in the following years.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. connect; to B. connected; with C. connects; to D. connecting; with
( )8.Can you help me buy______ sweets, please?
A. a piece of B. a packet of C. a copy of D. a cake of
四、完成句子。
1.我生日那天收到了一包巧克力作为礼物。
I got ________ ________ ________ chocolates as a gift on my birthday.
2.---太热了,你可以开空调吗？ --- 好的。
--- It is too hot. Can you turn on the ________ ________？ ---- Sure.
3.那个小村庄通过一条高速公路和大城市连接在一起。
The small village ________ ________ ________ the big city with a highway.
4.某种程度上讲，在火星上有生命的迹象。
________ ________ ________, there are some marks of life on Mars.
5.那位老人看起来至少有70岁。
The old man seems to be 70 years old ________ ________.
6.在发电站里不允许吸烟。
There is no smoking inside the ________ ________.
7.如果你关掉电源，机器就不能工作。
The machine will stop working if you ________ the electricity ________.
8.我们每周五都会整理好教室。
We ________ ________ our classroom every Friday.
9.因为上个月买了新的洗衣机，我就没必要手洗衣服了。
I don't have to wash my clothes by hands because I bought a new ________ ________ last month.
10.---你能确定在你的写作中没有错误吗？ ---是的，我能。
--- ________ you ________ there is no mistake in your writing? ---Yes, I am.
【重点语法】
???情态动词
1.概念：本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
A bird can fly.
Fish can't live without water.
You must hand in your homework at once.
You mustn't talk loudly in public.
2.构成：

can may must
词义 能够(表能力) 可以(表允许) 必须
否定句式 主语+cannot +V原 主语+may not +V原 主语+must not +V原
肯定句式 主语+can +V原 主语+may +V原 主语+must +V原
一般疑问句式 Can+主语+ V原? May+主语+ V原? Must+主语+ V原?
回答 Yes, 主语+can. No, 主语+can’t. Yes, 主语+may. No, 主语+mustn’t Yes, 主语+must. No, 主语+needn’t.




3.用法：
释义 例子
can ①表示能力，意为“能，会” Can you speak English? I can play the piano.
②表示请求或允许，意为“可以，能” Can I help you? You can’t play basketball.
③表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能” ---Can it be Mary? ---No, it can’t be her. She has gone to Shanghai on business.
can/could的其他用法： 1.could用来表示请求许可时，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用can（即：could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。 Eg: ---Could I use your dictionary? ---Yes, you can. (否定回答可用：No, I'm afraid not.或者是you can't) 2.could是can的过去式，意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力。 Eg: He could play the piano when he was 5. 3.在表示请求许可时，can，could没有时态区别，只是could在语气上更加委婉客气。 Eg: ---Could I use your dictionary? ---Yes, you can.
may ①表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能；或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 It may rain tomorrow.
②may的过去式为might，表示推测时两者无时态区别，不过might的可能性低于may。 He might be sick.
③表示希望、祈求、祝愿时，may常译为“祝愿”，通常结构为“may+主+v.”。 May you have a good time！
④may的否定形式may not,回答用mustn’t, can’t ---May I leave the book with you? ---No, you mustn’t. / No, you can’t.
must ①表示必须 You must talk to them about their study.
②mustn’t “禁止;不允许” You mustn’t leave here. You mustn’t take photos here!
③表“推测”，用在肯定句中；否定句中的推测要用“can’t be” He must be ill. He looks so pale. My mother can’t be at home. She is at work.
句式“Must I…”的否定回答是No, you needn’t. /No, you don’t have to. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you needn’t have to.

★同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.---_______ I ask you a question? ??---Sure.
??????? A. May ????? B. Do ?? ?? C. Should ??? ???D. Am
( )2.---Must I stay at home, Mum?
?????????? ---No, you ___.
?????? A. needn’t. ?? B. mustn’t ??? ?C. don’t ? ? ?D. may not
( )3.---Could I borrow your dictionary?
??????? ---Yes, you ____.
??????? A. might ? ?B. must ??? C. can ???? ?D. should
( )4.You _____ be more careful next time.
????? ???A. may ??? B. must ??? C. could ?? ?D. might
( )5.A computer _____ think for itself. It must be told what to do.
???????? A. can’t ??? B. couldn’t ? ?C. may not ?? ?D. should
( )6.I am going to bed. I _________ get up early tomorrow morning.
????? ???A.?can ?????? B. must ????? C. should ???????D. May
( )7.Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well．
??????? A. needn't ? ? B. mustn't ?? C. can't ? D. shouldn't
( )8.All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane.
?????? A. can ???? B. may ?? C. must D. ought
( )9.---Let's go climbing, shall we？
???????? ?---You______ be joking! Don't you ?know I'm afraid ?of high places？
?????? ?A. must ?? B. can ? ?C. may ? D. should ????
( )10.---Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs King？
??????? ??---No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today.
??????? A. can ?? ?B. may ??? C. must ? D. can't
二、用must(not), may(not), can(not)填空。
1.I ____ speak Chinese very well, but I ____ speak Japanese at all.
2.We?_____ take photos here. There is a sign called “No photos”.
3.---Kate, you have won the English competition!
---Oh, it _________be true. I made a lot of mistakes in it.
4.We _________ wash our hands before meals. It is good for our health.
5.Excuse me,?_________you tell me the way to the nearest park?
6.---Doctor, ______ I take much medicine?
??---No, you needn’t. But you _____ drink a lot of water.
7.---May I turn on the TV? ---No, you _________. My dad is sleeping.
8.You ________ talk to your grandparents like that. It’s impolite
9.My watch doesn’t work. There be something wrong with it.
10.The door is locked. He be at home.












【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
An old man was badly ill, lying in bed. He knew that he was going to die. There was a tree outside his house. One day, he was watching ____1____ tree from the window. Autumn was coming. The leaves turned ____2____. The old man saw me leaves ___3____ down from the tree ____4____ he thought that he world not die until the last leaf fell down from the tree.
Days went on. And he got ____5____ with the leaves falling down. He really seemed to wait for the last leaf to fall down.
When a famous painter (画家) ill the city knew that, he decided to paint a green leaf for ____6____. The green leaf looked ____7____ and lively among the leaves on the tree. A month ____8____, all the yellow leaves fell down, leaving the green leaf in the tree. The old man kept ____9____ until the last leaf fell down. However that leaf didn't fall down at all. The old man got ____10____ after months. He lived for a long time from then on.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D.／
( )2. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. green
( )3. A. falls B. fallen C. to fall D. falling
( )4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )5. A. hotter and hotter B. colder and colder C. better and better D. worse and worse
( )6. A. the old man B. the painter C. the tree D. his friend
( )7. A. bright B. dark C. gray D. black
( )8. A. before B. then C. later D. after
( )9. A. watching B. waiting C. eating D. drinking
( )10. A. hotter and hotter B. colder and colder C. better and better D. worse and worse

CADAD AACBC




二、阅读理解。
A
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.
But large wind farms might kill birds, too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity. The wind really helps us a lot.
( )1.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. wind B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts D. the use of electricity
( )2.The writer tells ________ advantage(s) of using wind to make electricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “reused" in Chinese?
A.可食用的 B.可退还的 C.可重复使用的 D.可更换的
( )4.By the year of ________ wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950 B. 2050 C. 2150 D. 2190
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The wind power can be reused.
B. Experts agree to use the wind to make electricity,
C. Using wind to make electricity doesn't bring bad things.
D. The wind is very useful to us.

BDCBC



B
Alex is a very special boy who really likes trees. He loves going camping in the forest.
Alex has a little sister called Julia. She also likes going outdoors, especially going on trips to the snowy mountains with their parents.
One day, their parents decided to take them on holiday and let them choose between camping and skiing. Alex quickly shouted out, "Camping in the forest!" However, Julia cried, "Snow, snow, snow!"
"Why did you choose to camp, Alex?" their parents asked him. He shouted, "It's fun and exciting." His parents let him consider it again because they also wanted to listen to Julia's idea.
Just then, Julia said to her brother, "Alex, we could go to the mountain to see the snow, but make sure it's somewhere with a forest. What about that?"
Certainly, the idea sounded great to both Alex and Julia. And in the end, the whole family happily went to a snowy mountain where there was a forest.
( )1.The passage tells us that Alex and Julia's parents ________.
A. like Alex more B. like Julia more C. are fair to both of them D. don't love them
( )2. What did the family do in the end?
A. They only went camping.
B. They only went skiing.
C. They went to a forest with snow in it.
D. They went to a mountain with a forest and snow.
( )3.The underlined word "consider" might mean ________ in English.
A. look at B. think about C. wait for D. listen to
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are four people in the family.
B. Julia thought of her brother when she answered.
C. The parents didn't agree with Alex's or Julia's idea. CDBCA
D. Alex thought going camping was fun and exciting.
( )5.From the passage, we know ________.
A. Julia is a polite girl B. Alex doesn't love camping
C. Alex doesn't like his sister Julia D. Julia might be angry with her parents
C
Once an old fisherman lived in a small house near the sea with his wife. One day, the fisherman went to catch fish on the sea. Then he caught a goldfish. The goldfish asked the fisherman to let him go and he would give him a wish. The fisherman was kind and asked for nothing from the goldfish before setting the fish free.
The fisherman told his wife about the goldfish. His wife got angry and asked him to get a new bucket (木桶) from the goldfish.
It was a sunny day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new bucket from the goldfish. The goldfish really gave him a new bucket.
As the fisherman got home, his wife asked him to get a new house from the goldfish. It was a cloudy day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new house.
However, his wife wanted to be a mayor (市长) after having got a new house. It was dark in the sky. The fisherman had to ask for help from the goldfish. But his wife was not satisfied to be a mayor and wanted to be the queen (女王) of the world. The fisherman had to go to the sea again.
It was stormy on the sea. But the fisherman didn't see the goldfish any more. He had to go back. As he went back, he saw his wife living in the old house, with an old bucket near her.
( )1.How many wishes did the fisherman's wife ask for?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )2.How did the weather change when the fisherman's wife asked for more and more?
A. Sunny; cloudy; stormy; dark sky. B. Cloudy; stormy; dark sky; sunny.
C. Cloudy; sunny; stormy; dark sky. D. Sunny; cloudy; dark sky; stormy.
( )3.What do you think of the fisherman's wife?
A. She was friendly. B. She was satisfied. C. She was kind. D. She was greedy.
( )4.What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese?
A. 满足的 B. 容忍的 C. 慷慨的 D. 宽容的
( )5.The fisherman's wife ________ at last.
A. became rich B. became a mayor
C. became the queen of the world D. had nothing and became as poor as before
CDDAD

三、作文。
每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。根据提示，请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文，向新生介绍你们学校的规章制度(80词左右)
内容包括：
1.上课不能迟到；
2.教室要保持干净和安静；
3.见到老师要问好；
4.不允许在教室里吃东西；
5.不允许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏；
6.不要损害花草树木(pick flowers, climb trees)
School Rules
Welcome to our school. Let me tell you some of our school rules.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 7 Poems

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
poem n.诗歌 poems(复数) poet n.诗人 Eg: Read two poems about love. He was a painter and poet.
ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的 =common unordinary adj.不平常的，不普通的 Eg: It was just an ordinary weekend for us. She likes to write unordinary things. 【填空】 The meal was very , and there was nothing unusual.
feeling n.感觉;情感 feel v.感觉
order n.命令；秩序 v.命令；订购 =command Eg: Let’s learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. ( ) He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him. ( ) He ordered three tickets. ( ) in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事 【填空】 妈妈命令我做家务。 My mother me do housework.
advice n.建议 =suggestion advise v.建议=suggest advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sth./doing sth. 建议做某事 Eg: Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice. I advise buying presents for parents. I advise him to go to bed early. ★ 辨析advice和suggestion advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 a suggestion 一条建议 some suggestions 一些建议
aloud adv.大声地;高声地 =in a loud voice
group n.组；群 a group of 一群
agree v同意 have the same opinion about something agreement n.协定;协议 disagree v.不同意 Eg: If we agreed all the time, it would be a bit boring. I disagree with his idea. The two men had not reached agreement on any issues. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with 同意 +人/意见 agree to 同意于 +提议，办法，计划 Eg: I agree to go with him. I agree with what you say. I agree to your plans.
disagree v.不同意 disagreement n.不一致
rhyme n.押韵词
complete adj.完整的;整个的 v.完成 =whole completely adv.完全地 Eg: All poems use complete sentences. Can you complete your task on time?
well n.井；水井 adj.健康的；良好的 adv.好 wells(复数) Eg: The police found the lost treasure in a well. Is she well enough to travel? I can’t speak English well. ★ 辨析good和well ①good adj.与连系动词连用(be, seem…) The soup tastes good. ②well adj.健康的 adv.好 She doesn’t feel well today. The dress fits well and looks good. ③good和well的比较级和最高级一样 good/well better best
shower n.淋浴；阵雨 v.洗个淋浴；下阵雨 have a shower=take a shower 洗澡 heavy shower 大阵雨 light shower 小阵雨 be caught in a shower 遇到阵雨 Eg: We were caught in a shower on the way home.
site n.建筑工地
narrow adj.狭窄的 =not wide
height n.高度 high adj& adv. 高的(地) Eg: His height makes him stand out in the crowd. I look down from the high window. Jack can run faster higher than others.
superman n.超人 supermen(复数)
seller n.卖者;卖方 sell v.卖 sold(过去式) sale n.卖 Eg: The girl in red with flowers in her hands must be a flower seller. I bought a few good cheap clothes in the sale.
smile v.& n.微笑
rush v.迅速移动 =go quickly rush to=hurry to
crowd n.人群 v.拥挤；挤满 =a group of people crowded adj.拥挤的 a crowd of +复数名词 “一群人；一堆事物” Eg: A crowd of sheep came here. They tried to crowd into a train. 【填空】 On Sundays, this supermarket is very .
(not)at all 一点也不;完全不 回答感谢，“不用谢” 回答道歉，“没关系”
(be)worried about 为......担忧 =worry about Eg: Don’t worry about me. My parents are always worried about my study.
newspaper stand 报摊
rush out 冲出去 =go out quickly
a crowd of 一群 =a large group of



★小试牛刀
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.poem(指人的名词) 2.feeling(动词)
3.advise(名词) 4.aloud(形容词)
5.agree(名词) 6.complete(副词)
7.narrow(反义词) 8.height(形容词)
9.superman(复数) 10.crowd(形容词)
二、词语解释，选出划线部分对应的同义词或词汇解释。
A. going to…in a hurry B. a large number of people C. take a shower D. does well in E. whole F. have the same opinion G. suggestions H. told I. not working J. normal and not special

( )1.It was just a very ordinary birthday for her.
( )2.Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice.
( )3.The elevator was out of order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
( )4.Lily is good at Maths.
( )5.They agree with each other after discussion.
( )6.The police ordered the drunk driver to stop.
( )7.They are hurrying to the airport.
( )8.It is difficult for us to walk through the crowd.
( )9.I think I'll have a shower before dinner.
( )10.All poems use complete sentences.
★同步训练
单词填空。
Xu Zhimo is a famous poet. We all like his p__________.
2.Our teacher often asks us to write__________(完整的) English sentences．
3.My hair and my body are dirty. I need a nice long _______ (淋浴).
4.The gate is too n________ for two cars to get through at the same time.
5.YangYang always keeps ________ (微笑) to others.
6.---When my grandmother died, I was very sad.
---I can understand that f_______.
7.She is an o ________ girl, but everyone in our class likes her.
8.---What’s the h ________of that wall?
---It’s about two metres high.
9.A c ________of people rush out of the subway.
10.There is some noise from the building s________. Some workers are working there.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I like reading _________ (poem), but my brother likes playing the guitar.
2.I began to feel ?(worry) because I didn't have an umbrella with me at the time.：3.When we talk to others, we should care about their ______________ (feel).
4.She thinks that poem is _____________ (interest).
5.Would you please read the sentence _____________ so that we could hear? (loud)
6. Do you know the _________ (high) of the chair?
7.He became ?(bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
8. The exciting football match made us_____________ (excite).2-1-c-n-j-y
9.They wanted to play basketball first. He (agree) with them, because he didn’t finish his homework.
10.Reading is (help) to everyone.
三、选择题。
( )1.Sorry, I can't reply to your question because I know nothing about it.
A. hear B. talk to C. answer
( )2. Can you read the complete sentence for me?
A. amazing B. whole C. simple
( )3.A woman in the middle age came in, and a crowd of children followed.
A. a large group of B. too few C. too many
( )4.When the bus stopped, the man rushed out.
A. got out very quickly B. got on very quickly C. got down slowly
( )5.Can you guess the height of the tree?
A. how tall the tree is B. the area of the tree C. the weight of the tree
( )6.---I am about our son.
---Me too. I don't think he can take care of .
A. worried; him B. surprised; him C. worried; himself
( )7.---Would you like a picnic with us this Saturday?
---Sure, I’d like to. But I have to ask my mother first. If she , I will go with you.
A. having; agrees B. to have; agree C. having; appears
( )8.---Oh, my God. Our living room is in such a .
---Sorry Mom. I’m making a paper toy. I will after a moment.
A. noise; clean it up B. noise; look it up C. mess; clean it up
( )9.---Who is the door?
---Maybe it is my friend, Jack. I him to play with me in our house.
A. learning about; said B. knocking on; said C. knocking on: invited
( )10.---How long the bridge is! Let me drive you it.
---Thanks a lot!
A. below B. across C. above
四、完成句子。
1.他太累了，不能再往前走。
He is walk forward.
2.在放学回家的路上，我看到汤姆和他的朋友们在球场上打篮球。
On the way back home, I Tom basketball his friends.
3.上课铃响了, James匆匆忙忙向教室跑去。
The bell is ringing, and James is the classroom.
4.他们有很多作业要做，没有时间玩
They have lots of homework , so they have not much .
5.如果你害怕高，就不应该呆在楼顶。
If you are ________ ________ ________, you should not stay at the top of the building.





【重点语法】
???祈使句
1.概念：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。
Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)
Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告)
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
2.祈使句的形式
(1)肯定祈使句的表现形式：
Do型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他 Be a good boy！ 要做一个好孩子！
Let型 Let＋sb.+do sth. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

(2)否定祈使句的表现形式：
Do型 Don’t+动词原形＋其他 Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我！
Be型 Don’t+be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他 Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
Let型 Let＋sb+not+do sth. Don’t let him go. 别让他走。
No型 No+doing! 禁止做某事 No smoking! =Don’t smoke! 禁止吸烟！

(3)祈使句的反义疑问句：
Let’s do sth., shall we? Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? 我们出去散步，好吗？
Let us do sth., will you? Let us go out for a walk, will you? 我们出去散步，好吗？
Do sth., will you? Buy some vegetables on your way home, will you? 回家路上买点菜，好吗？
Don’t do sth., will you? Don’t forget to mend the car, will you? 别忘了修车，好吗？

3.祈使句的其他用法
(1)祈使句的回答：
---Do sth.! ---Yes, I will. ---Clean the room after school. ---Yes, I will./OK, I will.
---Don’t do sth. ---No, I won’t. ---Don’t forget to take the umbrella with you! ---No, I won’t.

(2)祈使句的主要句型：
Do sth,. and you will… =If you do sth., you will do… Work hard, and you will make great progress. =
Do sth., or you will… =If you don’t sth., you will do… Hurry up, or you will be late for school. =






???感叹句
1.概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。英语感叹句常用what和how引导, what修饰名词或名词短语，how修饰形容词或副词，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
2.构成：
(1)What型
What+名词+主语+谓语！
①what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What an interesting poem it is! 这是一首多么有趣的诗啊！
②what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花儿多么美丽啊！
③what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What bad weather it is! 这是多糟糕的天气呀！

(2)How型
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
①how+形容词+主语+谓语！ How lovely the cat is! 这只猫多么可爱啊！
②how+副词+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊！

★小试牛刀
填入适当的词(What a, What an, How, what)完成下列感叹句。
1. _____difficult homework we have!?
2._______lovely dog it is!
3. _____ interesting the story is!
4. _____ bad the weather is!
5.________honest boy Tom is?！
6.______nice smell the cake gave off!
7._______good time we had yesterday!
8.______exciting news it is.
9.______cool your new car is!
10.______scary these tigers are!
★同步训练
一、用how, what, what a, what an填空。
1. ________ handsome singer Lu Han is!
2. ________ scary these tigers are!
3. ________ nice weather it is!
4. ________ hard they are working!
5. ________ well she writes!
6. ________ noisy place it is!
7. ________ beautifully he draws!
8. _________ well you look!
9. _________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
10. ________ carefully the boy is drawing!
11. ________ hard he works!
12. ________ hard work it is!
13. ________ honest boy Tom is!
14.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
15. _________ slowly it moved!
二、选择题。
( )1.---____ run in the hallways, Mike.
---Sorry, Ms Clark.
A. Don't B. Please C. Let's D. Not
( )2._______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How?????? B. How an C. What?????? ???D. What an
( )3.--- _______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
---I can't agree more.
A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good
( )4.____ tell a lie，or you'll lose others' trust.
A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never
( )5.---It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
---Really? ____ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6.Please____your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over
( )7.Tommy,___play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )8.---We are going to take part in Running Man.
---____exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( )9.---Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
---Yes____ man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How
( )10.____ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
改写句子。
1.Ning Zetao swam very fast. (同义句)
_______ _______ Ning Zetao swam!
2.The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3.Ha Erbin looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
______ _______ Ha Erbin looks in winter!
4.It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5.The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________the students are listening!
6.They have a lovely baby. (改为感叹句)
baby they have!
7.The sun shines so brightly! (改为感叹句)
the sun shines!
8.Be quiet, boys! (改为否定句)
quiet, boys!
9.You mustn’t rush in the corridor. (改为祈使句)
in the corridor.
10.The Xili Park is a very beautiful place. (改为感叹句)
the Xili Park is!




















【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Walt Whitman was a famous American poet (诗人). He was born ____1____ Mary 31, 1819, in Long Island. There were nine ____2____ in his family, and he was the second. ____3____ he was four years old, his family moved to Brooklyn because his family was too poor. His childhood was restless (不安宁的) and unhappy. ____4____ the age of 11, he left school. Then he began to ____5____ a job to help his family. As a young man, Whitman ____6____ a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was ____7____ years old when he published his first book of poetry (诗集) in 1855. He ____8____ it Leaves of Grass. It ____9____ only twelve poems. The new form of his poetry ___10_____ many people. Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life. He died in 1892.
( )1. A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )2. A. persons B. children C. people D. boys
( )3. A. When B. So C. For D. At
( )4. A. As B. At C. In D. On
( )5. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for
( )6. A. worked in B. worked with C. worked at D. worked as
( )7. A. thirty-one B. thirty-two C. thirty-six D. thirty-five
( )8. A. called B. wrote C. read D. liked
( )9. A. has B. are C. were D. have
( )10. A. surprised B. surprise C. bored D. bore


CBABB DCAAA





二、阅读理解。
A
A dinosaur for my birthday is the only thing I need. It doesn't matter if it's slow or one that's built for speed.
A huge one, a tiny one or one that's in between. A dinosaur that's dark brown or bright and bright green.
I don't care if it's big and tall or really old and not beautiful. I don't care if it's rough and tough or soft and cute and snuggly (看起来很暖).
A spiny one will do the trick. A scaly one is fine. Just it's a living, breathing (呼吸的) dinosaur, and _________.
I promise if you bring me one I'll never ask for more. That's all I want for my birthday: just one single dinosaur.
( )1.What does the writer mean in the first paragraph?
A. The writer just wants a slow dinosaur.
B. The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's speed.
C. The writer just wants a fast dinosaur.
D. The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's name.
( )2.The underlined word "tiny" means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 很小的 B. 矮的 C. 会跑的 D. 健壮的
( )3.Which word should you write in the blank?
A. nine. B. mine. C. wine. D. my.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer doesn't want a bright green dinosaur.
B. If you give the writer one dinosaur, he will ask for more.
C. The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's size.
D. The writer wants a dinosaur and a dog for his birthday.
( )5.Which is the best title of the poem?
A. My birthday. B. My birthday present. C. My pet dog. D. My favourite animal.
BABCB

B
One night a patient went fishing in another man's boat outside Albert Smith's hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.
Dr Smith said to the boat owner, "You are right because you didn't allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom (很少) put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time for fishing."
He turned to the patient, "But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner's permission (允许).You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it."
Dr Smith divided the catch (捕捉物) among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital.
( )1.When did the patient go fishing?
A. On a sunny day. B. On a moonlit night. C. In the day. D. One morning.
( )2.What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner?
A. careless and lazy. B. careful and smart.
C. foolish and patient. D. careful and lazy.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.
B. Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.
C. The story happened outside Albert Smith's restaurant.
D. The patient wasn't allowed to use the boat.
( )4.How many people are there in this story?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five.
( )5.Who got the catch?
A. Only the boat owner. B. Only the patient.
C. We don't know. D. The boat owner, the patient and the hospital.

BADBD 　


C
A company wanted to get the best employee (雇员). After the competition, only three people were left.
In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor (监视器). Inside the room, there was everything you needed but no telephone and you couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions.
The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books, listening to music.
The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.
Five days later, the winner was the one who can keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability (能力); if you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!
( )1.How many people went into the last competition?
A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Nobody.
( )2.Where did they enter in the last competition?
A. A room with a monitor. B. A room with a telephone.
C. A room with nothing. D. A room with everything they needed.
( )3.What could they do in the room?
A. Make phone calls. B. Surf the Internet.
C. Watch TV. D. Stay with their friends.
( )4.How did two of the three people feel on the second day?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Worried.
( )5.Which of following sentences is TRUE?
A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.
B. All of the three people were always sad.
C. Two of the three people passed the exam.
D. Two of the three people were always excited.

BACDA


三、作文。
常言道：喜怒哀乐，人之常情。即便是一个性格刚强的人，也难免会有痛哭流涕或者黯然泪下的时侯。而且，人们不仅悲哀时会流泪，高兴时、激动时也会流泪。请以“Don't cry!”为题写一篇作文。字数：70词左右。
提示：1.我们每个人都会哭。哭是一个非常简单的行为，无需学习。
2.我们在伤心时会哭。
3.流泪对人体有好处，但伤心对人体有害。
4.别再哭泣了，微笑吧！
Don't cry!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 8 From hobby to career

【重点单词短语】

词汇、短语 词性及意思 拓展
career n.事业
planet n.行星
satellite n.卫星
velvet n.丝绒；天鹅绒
diamond n.钻石
shoot v.(朝某个方向)射;冲;飞驰 shoot at强调瞄准的物体和方位，强调动作 shoot仅表示开枪射击，强调结果 Eg: A hunter is shooting at a bird. A hunter shot a bird.
host v.主持 n.主持人;主人 hostess n.女主人 Eg: Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics Games in 2008. Mr. King is the most famous talk show host in America.
knowledge n.知识 know v.知道 Eg: Knowledge is power. I don’t know the name of the place.
lively adj.生动的 =energetic Eg: Mr. Wang made a lively speech. 以ly结尾的形容词有： daily, weekly, monthly, early, timely, ugly, friendly, silly…
last v.持续 adj.最后的 =continue Eg: The games lasted only two hours. at last 终于；最后
actually adv.事实上 =in fact=as a matter of fact
anybody pron.任何人 any person or people=anyone ★ 辨析anybody和somebody someone(somebody) 某人(用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中) anybody(anyone) 任何人(用于肯定句，否定句，疑问句，条件句) Eg: Somebody is waiting outside. You may ask anybody here for help.
achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标,地位,标准) =succeed in doing sth. achievement n.成就，成绩 Eg: Anybody can achieve their dreams. That is a historic achievement.
sail v.驾驶帆船航协
decide v.决定 decision n.决定 decide to=make a decision to Eg: One day, I decided to leave my job. I don’t think his decision is wise. 【填空】 He made a to get married. =He to get married.
train v.训练;接受训练
alone adv.独自 adj.单独的；独自的 =by oneself=on one’s own ★ 辨析alone和lonely ①alone可以作形容词，只作表语。 可以作副词，不含感彩。 ②lonely作表语，寂寞，孤独 作定语，地方荒无人烟 Eg: He came alone. She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
in the future 将来
used to 曾经 Eg: I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. ★ 辨析used to do sth. be used to doing sth. be used to do sth. ①used to so sth.表示过去常常做某事现在不做了 I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a middle school student. ②be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事 I am used to eating rice now. ③be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事 Cups are used to drink water.
go outside 外出
look like 看起来像...... =be like
more and more 越来越多
grow up 长大 =become older
go sailing 去进行帆船运动

★小试牛刀
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.host(名词) 2.knowledge(动词)
3.lively(动词) 4.actual(副词)
5.achieve(名词) 6.decide(名词)
7.train(过去式) 8.happy(名词)
9.shoot(过去式) 10.success(副词)


二、词语解释，选出划线部分对应的同义词或词汇解释。
A. in the end B. make a decision C. made…come true D. achievement E. by himself F. looks like G. is famous for H. around the world I. named J. learn about

( )1.He reads a lot of historical books to know about Chinese history.
( )2.The girl passed the test at last because of her hard work.
( )3.Shenzhen is known for the Window of the World.
( )4.I decide to spend my holidays in Guangzhou.
( )5.He achieved his goals in a short time.
( )6.The old man sat alone in the middle of the hall.
( )7.What do you think of the TV show called I’m A Singer.
( )8.The Great Wall attracts millions of people all over the world to come to China.
( )9.It was a great success in the history of England.
( )10.That bike is like the one of mine.
★同步训练
一、单词填空。
1.Most people want to turn my hobby into c (职业) and work for it in the future.
2.He h__________(主持) a TV programme called The Sky at Night.21世纪教育网版权所有
3.Scientists have a good k__________(知识) of maths.
4.Word hard and you will a (实现) your dreams one day.21教育网
5.Our English class is very l________(活跃的) and interesting, so we all love it.
6. How long did the exam l________(持续)?
7.He is p________(骄傲的) of his motherland.
8.At night, stars look like d________(宝石) in the sky.21·cn
9.My dream is to go s______ one day with my friends.
10.The naughty boy is trying to use a toy gun to s _______ me.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is an outgoing girl and she has lots of__________ (hobby).21教育网
2.At the__________(begin) of the programme, the host gave a dance show.
3.There are about three __________(million) students in Shenzhen.21·cn·jy·com
4.Many young people like the TV show programme _________(call) Happy Camp.
5.Our English class is very________(live) and interesting, so we all love it.
6. Jane used to________(ride) her bike to school in the morning.21·世纪*教育网
7.You can make your dream come true by _________(study) hard. www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Look! Can you see them ________(fly) kites?
9.People in Hangzhou are______(pride) of West Lake.2-1-c-n-j-y
10.Wood can be used ______(make) many things.
三、选择题。
( )1.Mike decided _______ his job because he felt bored with it.
A. give up B. to give up C. giving up
( )2.Nancy gave up her teaching career last week.
A. experiment B. support C. job
( )3.It was dangerous for you to go swimming alone.
A. as well B. in a way C. by yourself
( )4.If you work hard, you will achieve your dream.
A. stop B. lose C. make…come true
( )5.He used to like listening to music.
A. once liked B. never liked C. always liked
( )6.Tom stayed at home _______, and he spent all day _______ books.
A. alone; read B. lonely; to read C. alone; reading
( )7.---Where is your sister now?
---She used to _______ in Beijing, but now she _______.
A. study; doesn't B. studying; don't C. studying; doesn't
( )8.---Look! There are many children on the playground.
---Yes. _______ they are!
A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting
( )9.---Did you enjoy the show last night?
---Yes. It's very interesting. But it only _______ for half an hour.
A. stopped B. ended C. lasted
( )10.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. We were ________ her. ? 21教育名师原创作品
A. angry with B. proud of C. good at
四、完成句子。
1.杰克，你将来想干什么？
Jack, what do you want to do _______ _______ _______？
2.汤姆长大后，他将成为一名工程师。
After Tom _______ _______, he's going to be an engineer.
3.每年，越来越多的人都到中国旅游。
Every year, _______ _______ _______ people have a trip to China.
4.天上有一朵云看起来像一头大象。
A cloud in the sky _______ _______ an elephant.
5.只要你尽力而为，你的父母会以你为傲的。
Your parents will be _______ _______ you as long as you try your best.
6.昨晚我梦到我能像一只小鸟那样飞起来。
I _______ _______ flying like a bird last night.















【重点语法】
???when引导的时间状语从句
1.用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, while, after, before, as soon as, until。
When he knows the result, he will be happy. 当他知道这个结果时，他会高兴的。
When I arrived, I found the door open. 我到的时候发现门是开的。
2.位置：从句由连词引导，其位置通常可以放在句首或句末。放在句首是，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不加逗号。
1.When he knows the result, he will be happy.
2.When I arrived, I found the door open.
3.When he came in, I was watching TV.
4.As soon as he arrived, he began to work.
5.While he was in London, he made a lot of friends.
3.时态：主将从现：主句用了将来时，从句就要用现在时
主过从过：主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时
①表示经常性的两个先后动作，都用现在时。
The leaves turn green when spring comes.
②表示过去两个有先后的动作，都用过去时。
When he came back, I told him the news.
③表示将来的事情，用主将从现(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)。
I will tell him when he comes back.
④表示一个动作正在进行(过去进行时)，另一个动作用过去式。
I met my teacher when I was walking in the street.
4.拓展：
①as soon as 一…就
I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
②while 在…同时
My mother was cooking while my father was reading.
③before 在…之前
The boy washed his hands before he had breakfast.
④after 在…之后
He went home after he left his office.
⑤until 直到…才
I can’t believe until I see it with my eyes.
★用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.When I went to Beijing, I______ (visit) the Tian Anmen Square.
2.When the teacher came in, the students ______ (become) quiet.
3.I ______ (be) thin when I was a child.
4.When we ______ (arrive), she was making some fresh coffee.
5.When he was eight, he ______ (get) a book about the stars.
???used to do和did not use to的用法
used to do 过去常常，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不存在。
肯定句式：主语+used to do sth
She used to take a walk.
否定句式：主语+didn't use to do sth used not (usedn’t) to do sth.
She didn’t use to take a walk.
一般疑问句式：Did +主语+ use to do sth. Used +主语+ to do sth.
---Did she use to take a walk? ---Used she to take a walk?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. ---Yes, she used. / No, she usedn’t.
be used to + doing sth. 习惯于，其中的to是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get, become 等代替动词be。
Eg: He is used to looking after himself.
I'm sure I'll get used to the hard work.
be used to do sth. 被用于去做
Eg: Knives are used to cut things.
use sth. to do sth. 用…做…
Eg: People use wood to make pencils.

★同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1.He didn`t go home______ he finished the work.
A. since B. if C. because D. until -jy.com21教育网
( )2.I was washing my clothes when the telephone____.21*cnjy*com21·世纪*教育网
A. rang B. has rung C. was rang D. was ringing【版权所有教
( )3.We ______ get up late. But we don’t now.
A. use to B. used to C. was used to D. is used to【来源：21·世
( )4.Don`t worry about me. I`ll call you______ I get to school.21*cnjy*com
A. before B. while C. since D. as soon as 教育名师】
( )5.She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates??
??? at school.
?A. live; living??? B. live; live???? C. living; living??? D. living; live21世纪教
( )6.Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.2·1·c·n·j·y【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get towww.21-cn-jy.co
( )7.Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.【出处：21教育名师】
? A. has to??? B. need to????? C. used to??? D. ought to21教育名师原
( )8.You’d better make a plan _______ you take a holiday.21*cnjy*com
A. before B. during C. until D. after
( )9.He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
? A. live; living??? B. live; live??? C. living; living???? D. living; live21·cn·jy·com
( )10. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
? A. was used to?? B. was used to be?? C. used to?? D. used to be2·1·c·n·j·y
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the college.
2.I never used to ___________(eat)hot dogs, but I eat a lot now.
3.The wood is used_________(make) desks and chairs.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
5.I used to ___________(go) swimming on Sundays.
6.Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Canada?【版权所有：21教育】
三、用used to, didn’t use to, be used to的正确形式填空。
1.He the hot weather in summer in Nanjing.
2.There be a beautiful park.
3.I not going out before lunch.
4.You drink, but now you like to drink a lot.
5.My uncle live in a big city but he living in a village now.
6.I get up late when I was in the middle school.
7.My sister loves her job very much and she the lifestyle of an air hostess.
8.The child watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
9.You go to the cinema but now you have much time to go there.



















【综合题型】
一、完型填空。
Lim Dingwen is only a nine-year-old student. He is still a pupil, ___1___ he has a different life. He is the youngest iPhone programmer (程序设计员) in the world. He works for Apple Inc.
Lim Dingwen comes from Singapore. He is very ___2___ in computers. He began to learn programming (编程) ___3___ he was seven years old. Now he is good at ___4___ six programming languages and we can find about 20 programs written by ___5___.
He once wrote ___6___ painting program for iPhone. The program is Doodle Kids. The program is ___7___. Lots of people go online and download (下载) it.
Lim Dingwen is ___8___ an iPhone programmer, but also a host of an online show. The show ___9___ children to learn software (软件) and programming. He turns his hobby ___10___ his career.
( )1. A. but B. and C. so D. as
( )2. A. interesting B. interested C. bored D. boring
( )3. A. if B. when C. because D. for
( )4. A. uses B. use C. using D. used
( )5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
( )6. A.／ B. a C. the D. an
( )7. A. expensive B. valuable C. harmful D. popular
( )8. A. only B. not only C. of course D. both
( )9. A. dreams B. decides C. teaches D. gives
( )10. A. for B. into C. of D. in

DBCBC ACDBC





二、阅读理解。
A
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But the most exciting thing is that the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holiday. Promising to start something new is a New Year resolution (决心).
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some hobby classes are free while others are not. The most popular extra classes in my school are piano lessons and the drama (戏剧) club. Both classes offer exams for students. These students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed than those without any. But when these students with hobbies leave school, they have many extra skills.
( )1.What is the most exciting thing of starting a new school team?
A. To take up new lessons.
B. To take up new wishes.
C. To take up new changes.
D. To take up new hobbies.
( )2.When a student promises to start something new, it is a ______.
A. Christmas resolution
B. New Year resolution
C. Holiday resolution
D. Thanksgiving resolution
( )3.What are the most popular extra classes in the writer's school?
A. Piano lessons and the music club.
B. Drama lessons and the music club.
C. Piano lessons and the drama club.
D. Piano lessons and the music club.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. British students usually take up new hobbies after the Christmas holiday.
B. Students with hobbies feel no stress about the class with exams at all.
C. Some hobby classes are free for students, but others are not.
D. Students with many hobbies can leave school with many extra skills.
( )5.What is the main topic of the article?
A. Schools in Britain.
B. Students in Britain.
C. Hobby Classes in British schools.
D. My Hobbies in my free time.
DBCBC
B
You may feel curious about students in other countries. What are their school lives like? Here is a survey (调查) from four countries.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes dozed off in class. It's 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China, South Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they wrote down what the teacher said in class, much fewer than students in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted?
American students are not only the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them said they talked with friends in class; 46.9% said they ate snacks in class, and 38.9% said they sent e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise, and most Korean students watch TV.
( )1. About 26.4% of students in ___ spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
A. the US B. China C. Japan D. South Korea
( )2.Who likes taking notes most?
A. South Korean students. B. Chinese students.
C. Japanese students. D. The US students.
( )3.What does the underlined word "distracted" mean in Chinese?
A. 专注的 B. 活跃的 C. 沉闷的 D. 分心的
( )4.What do most Japanese students do in their spare time?
A. Surf the Internet or watch TV.
B. Do physical exercise.
C. Hang out with their friends.
D. Watch TV or study.
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are five countries in the survey.
B. Chinese students fall asleep in class most often.
C. The US students are the most active in class.
D. Korean students like to study in their spare time.

ACDBC














C
Hi, my name is Tiana. I am a Native American. My family is from the Navajo tribe (部落). People here have lived in Arizona in America for thousands of years.
Long ago, people here lived in hogans. Today, we live in houses. I live with my grandparents, my parents, and my brothers and sisters. All the people in my family form a clan. A clan is a large family group. Everyone in the clan helps each other.
We have farms. My family grows corn, beans and peaches. My cousins and their family herd sheep. The wool is used to make blankets, clothes and many other things. My aunt weaves (编织) wool into beautiful rugs. We are famous for our weaving and pottery (陶器). My mother and grandmother can make beautiful pottery. Many Navajos sell their pottery. It is a way to make money.
Grandparents are very important to us. My grandmother teaches me the Navajo language and tells the stories of our people. She also teaches me the songs that we sing in Navajo ceremonies. One of my favourite ceremonies is the Blessing Way. We celebrate it with singing and praying for two days.
I am an American and I am a Navajo. I am proud of my past and my people.
( )1.Navajos are a group of people that ______.
A. moved to America from other countries
B. have lived in America for a long time
C. like singing, dancing and telling stories
D. no longer live in America now
( )2.The underlined word "clan" probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 家族 B. 帮派 C. 家人 D. 集团
( )3.Navajos are good at ______.
A. farming and selling clothes
B. herding sheep and making food
C. weaving and making pottery
D. weaving and teaching songs
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true for Navajos?
A. They live in large families.
B. They grow crops on farms.
C. They celebrate the Blessing Way with singing and praying.
D. They sell land and beautiful pottery to make money.
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. Navajo ceremonies
B. the life in Tiana's family
C. the history of Navajo
D. the life of Tiana's parents
BACDB
三、作文。
你有哪些兴趣爱好呢？你将来想把你的兴趣爱好变成你的职业吗？请以“My hobby and my career”为题，写一篇短文，字数不少于70词。短文要包含以下内容：
1.你有什么兴趣爱好？
2.是否想把你的兴趣爱好变成你将来的职业？
My hobby and my career
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________