人教版八年级上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.同步讲解及练习（含答案）

人教版八年级上英语优质教案
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
词汇灵活运用
cook n. 厨师 v.烹饪，煮
【考点】1) cooker n 厨具
cook meals for sb 为--做饭
【训练】1. My uncle is a great________(cook /cooker ). He always cooks delicious food for me.
2.I have to go and ______ (cook) the dinner for my husband.
2. university n. 学院，大学，高等专科学校
【考点】1) university n.（综合性）大学。college：(综合大学中的)学院。a university 一所大学。
2) go to college /?university表示“去上大学”一般不加冠。但college与university前为修饰语修饰时，其前要加冠词，表示某一具体事物或特 指，如：?a?famous?university.
【训练】1. After he finished high school, her went to c for further education.
A.a B. an C.the D./
3. send v. 邮寄，发送
【考点】1）send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 发送某物给某人。send sb to +地点把某人送到--
2）send 相关短语： send up发射 / send out 出发，发出
【训练】1. Last Sunday China _________(发射) a satellite(卫星) successfully.
2.I _____(send) an email _____my friend who lives in England.
4. foreign adj. 国外的.
【考点】1) a foreign language 一门外语. foreign+er=foreigner n 外国的人。
【训练】1.You can see many _______(外国人) in the West Lake . Most of them come from America and England.
2.Yang Jiang translated many _______books into Chinese in her life. Among them , Don Quixote( 堂吉阿德） is the most famous one.
5. promise n.承诺，诺言；v. 许诺；承诺
【考点】1) promise n.承诺，诺言. make a promise to sb 许下诺言给某人/keep a promise 信守诺言/break a promise /违背诺言
promise sb sth=promise sth to sb向某人保证
promise（not）to do sth保证/许诺（不)做某事
promise（sb) that（向....)保证
【训练】1.My parents ______(promise) a new bike _____me if I get a better grade in English next term.
2.He has ______(promise) me ______(not tell ) a lie to me.
improve v. 改进，改善
【考点】1）improve+ment= improvement n 改进. 词根+ment后缀，构成名词。类似词：development，movement , improvement, adreement.
improve v 改进，改善。make sth better 使--更好。
【训练】1. --What should I do _______(improve ) my English?
--- You should read English every morning.
2. Now Chinese government is paying more attention to the _______of people’s life.
weekly adj&adv. 每周的；每周地
【考点】1）weekly adj. 每周的,一周一次的,周刊的, make a weekly study plan 制定一个周学习计划。
2) weekly adv 每周一次。 She visited her aunt weekly.
3.）类似构词法的词：daily 日常的，每天的。monthly每月的。yearly 一年的，每年的。
【训练】1.Our maths teacher often gives us a ________(week) test to check what we have learn.
own adj自己的；本人的
【考点】1) own adj自己的；本人的。 “one’s own + --- = --of one’s own” 表示“自己的---”
owner n 拥有者。
2）own v 拥有，据有 The man owns a sports car.
【训练】用own 适当形式填空
This is my _______ camera. I bought it with my own money.
Do you know who the_____ of the car is?
Though he is very young, he has _____ six house in Shanghai.
relationship n. 关系；联系
【考点】1) relation + ship → relationship 关系。friendship n 友谊.
2)relative n 亲戚（可数名词）
【训练】1. I don’t know how to improve my_______ (关系) with my family and friends.
2.The relationship ________ Mr. Smith and his son is very close.
paint v 用颜料画，在---上漆。
【考点】1)paint sth +颜色。Paint the dog black.
2)paint n 油漆，颜料。
【训练】1.The students were ______(paint) pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.
2.If you _______the horse blown, it will look more beautiful.
二．词汇运用训练
1.She practices the piano every day because she is going to be a p__________.
2. Taxi d_______ drive cars too fast.
3. –May I ask you some q________?
---Sure.
4. Paul wants to be an e_______ like Zhan Tian you, so he studies math hard.
5.They are d_______ where to go for vacation.
6. He is going to write __________(文章) to put them in the newspapers.
7. I ______(发送) an e-mail to my friend last night.
8. What’s the _________(关系) between you and the girl?
9. Take some ________(药) and you’d feel better.
10. Our teacher asks us to write the _________(每周的) diary.
三．短语灵活运用
1. grow up 长大，成熟，成长
【考点】1) grow-ups 成年人
be sure about 确信，对...有把握
【考点】1)be sure about --= be sure of--- 对--确信，有把握。
2）be sure to do “一定做…” I am sure to return the book to you on time.
be sue that +句子 确信… I am sure that you can do better.
make sure +that 从句 确保；查明 Make sure that you turn the light when you leave.
make sure to do sth 确保做某事。
take guitar lessons 上吉他课
【考点】1）take…lessons = have…lessons “上课” 如; take acting lessons上表演课
2）take相应短语：_______脱掉衣服 / _______照相)/ ______(花点时间，别急慢慢来)
________坐下/ ________________积极参加 / ________________照顾；照料；注意.
___________代替某人的职务 / _________发生/ __________认真对待 / _________带走
at the beginning of在...开始
【考点】1)短语：at the beginning of----在...开始； in the beginning 起初， 一开始
begin / start with-- 以--开始
write down写下；记录下
【考点】1）write down=take down 记下，写下.Make sure you put/take/write down every word she says.
2)关于down的短语：____调低；拒绝 拓展： calm down冷静下来 let...down使..失望 break down发生故障
6. have to do with关于，与...有关系
【考点】1) have（something) to do with关于...；与...有关系
2）have nothing to do with 与...无关 Does it have anything to do with your being late?
take up 学着做，开始做，占去。
【考点】1）take up 占去。?That?big?table?takes?up?too?much?room.? ?
2）take up sth / doing sth 开始做：The?scientist?has?taken?up?a?new?subject.?
3）up短语：give up放弃；call up打电话给；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；grow up长大；
put up举起，搭建；look up查寻；turn up出现，把…调高一点；set up建立，创(纪录)；
8.agree with 同意，赞成
【考点】1) agreement n 同意，协议。
Sb be in agreement with --某人在--达成一致。We are in agreement with their decision.
2)短语 agree with sb. 同意某人、某人说的话等/ agree to do something. 同意做某事
agree to something . 同意某事(同意plan, idea 等) He agrees to my plan.
agree on/upon/about sth 赞成某事，达成共识。 We?have?not?agreed?on?the?price?yet.
9.sound like 听起来像
【考点】1）sound“听起来…” （look, feel, smell, taste, sound）属于系动词，
如：This song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
2）sound like“听起来像”+名词。It sounds like a good idea.
3）sound 作名词时，意为：声音，响声，嗓音，表示各种可以听到的声音.
voice嗓音，noise噪音。
be able to do sth
【考点】1) be able to do sth 能做某事。可用于各种时态。He will be able to swim across the river.
2）can 能 （情态动词）。常用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
四．短语运用训练：用下列的短语的适当形式填空。
take up, at the beginning, be able to do sth, grow up / be sure of(about), agree with , sound like, write down

Lily ______ violin at the age of five. Now,she is a very famous violinist.
2.What the boy said______an exciting story.
3.I believe Jim _________ the exam with a high score. He works much harder than before.
4.--Chinese is learned by many people all over the world today. --- Yes. I _____ you.
5.She says she is going to become an actress when she _________.
6. You spoke so quickly that I couldn’t _______ what you said.
7.__________learning English, I found English difficult. But now I feel it easy.
8.Your voice __________ Jay Chou’s,
五．句子·剖析·拓展
1.Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. 现在我知道了你为什么那么擅长写故事。
【剖析】1）why you’re so good at writing stories. 在句中作know 的宾语,用陈述语序。
2）be good at 擅长，相当于do well in-- / be talented in--
【训练】1) ----Excuse me ,could you tell me where ?
----Sure ,sir. You can try www.taobao.com.
A. can join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying
C.I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying
2）--- Are you sure you have to it ? It’s been very late.
--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
2.I’m going to keep on writing stories.我要坚持写小说。
【剖析】1) keep on doing 坚持做--。
【拓展】keep也以下几种用法：
keep sth. /sb. +adj.意为“保持某物或某人……”
It has a strange smell in the room. You’d better keep the window open.
2) keep doing sth.意为“持续不断地做某事”（状态）；keep sb doing sth让某人一直做...
Everyone should keep working hard. 每个人都应该努力工作。
I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.
keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻/防止某人做某事”。
We must do everything we can to keep waste water from running into rivers.
【训练】1) You should exercise more and keep _______.
A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily
2) If you keep _______( practice) listening to English every day, you will make great progress.
3) You must keep your eyes (close) when you do eye ;exercises
3.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions.然而，你向自己许下的承诺就是决心。
【剖析】1）此句中you make to yourself是一个定语从句,从句前的引用词that/which被省略掉了。
这是因为that/which在从句中做宾语，可以省略。但在从句做主语，不可以省略。如：
He is the man that is looking for me.他是那个正在找我的人。
2）短语：make promises to sb.向别人许诺
【拓展】make用法：make+adj; make sb do sth
make 短语：make resolutions 下决心 make plans 制定计划 make faces 做鬼脸
make friends交朋友 make noises制造噪音 make progress取得进步
make sure弄清楚，确信 make up one’s mind下决心
【训练】1）These are the flowers _______I bought yesterday.
A.that B. who C.when D.what
2) _____ giving a gift _______ you feel easy?
A. Is / make B. Does / make C. Does / makes D. Do / make
4.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候决心可能太难，以坚于很难实现。
【剖析】1）too…to do “太…以至于不…”,可以与...not enough to do / so...that （not）） 替换。
The kid is too young to go to school. =The kid isn’t old enough to go to school.
= The kid is so young that he can’t go to school..　
2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉
含义，意 为"不太"。如：It's never too late to mend.　(谚语)　改过不嫌晚。
【拓展】区别too. ..to结构 与it’s too ...for sb to do sth
too. ..to 太...而不能 ，表示否定意义
it’s too ...to do sth句型中，it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth，表示肯定意义。
It’s too difficult for the old to climb up the mountain.
【训练】 1）The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改同义句）
The box is ______heavy ______ I _____ carry it.
2）It is _____easy for Henry _____ win the competition. He is ready for it.
A. too,to B.so，that C. such，that D.enough，to
For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因，有些人说最好的决心就是不下任何决心。
【剖析】1）for 在这里指原因，意思为：因为，由于，相当于because of。
如：Chelsea gave a watch for my birthday.
2）动词不定式to have no resolutions在句中做表语.如: My favorite hobby is to collect stamps.
【拓展】 动词不定式用法：
做主语：To clean the street is my aunt’s job
形式主语：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.
作宾语：I decide to give up smoking.
形式宾语：I don’t think it right to do it that way.
作定语：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live in.
做状语： To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
做补语：Tell the children not to play on the street.
【训练】1）My brother’s job is _______ meals at the Blue Sky Hotel.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook
2）I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it D. what
3) We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
六．语法学习 一般将来时:be?going?to+动词原形结构
1、be going to 句型的用法
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表
示。(注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am还是are，取决于主语) 如：
I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They’re going to play volleyball next week.
2将来时态的判断：1. 时间状语判断：next year / tomorrow / in 2020 / in two years两年后。
常用的将来时时间短语：in +时间段， soon， in 2022, tomorrow, next week.
2.语境判断：I wants a new skirt. I will wear it on my 12th birthday party.
注意：1.There be 结构的将来时。 There is going to be... / There will be --，句中不能用have代替be。
There is going to be a football match in our school.
用will 和shall 构成将来时。主语+ will + do sth. 如：She will visit her uncle next Sunday.
当主语是I 或We 时，用shall. 但也可以用will.
3.主将从现. If, until , as soon as, when, unless引导从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 如：He will visit you if he comes back tomorrow.
将来时专项训练
1. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having
2. It____National Day tomorrow. We ___ a party.
A. is going to be; will have?? B. will be; is having??
C. will be; are going to have?? D. will have; is going to be
3.. He will be back ____a few minutes.
A. with? B. for? C. on? D. in
4. What time ____we go to the station tomorrow?
A. did B. shall? C .do? D. are
5. He will leave Beijing as soon as he ______ the work next week.
A .finishes? B. doesn’t finish? C. will finish? D. won’t finish
6. I don’t know if Tom _____. Maybe he ___ if it doesn’t rain.
A .will come; comes??? B. will come; will come??
C. comes; comes?? D. comes; will come
Unit6单元测试题目
单项选择。
---What is your New Year’s _________? ---I am going to get lot of exercise.
A.resolution B. survey C. job D. subject
There ________ two art exhibitions this weekend.
A will have?? B is having?? C are going to have?? D is going to be
We must make a plan for study ______ the beginning of every term.
A.in B. at C. from D. from
He is going to be a computer programmer when he _______ college.
finishes, / B. will finish, / C. finishes, a D.will finish ,the
I am going to write articles and send _________ magazines and newspapers.
Them, for B. them, to C. it, for D. it to
Don’t worry, just _______ working hard. I am sure that you can learn it well.
make sure B. keep on C. be ready D. stop
He practices _______ English every day. So his spoken English is excellent.
speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak
Next week they will have a math test. So they want to make a ______ for the test.
week B. month C. weekly D. monthly
Don’t _______ anything with him. He never has his own idea.
speak B. say C. discuss D. tell
My New Year’s resolution is ________ my life.
improve B. improves C. improved D. to improve
11. Study hard, _________you can get good grades.
A. but B. as C. and D. or
12. ---Jack is studying at _____university in London.
---Yes, he went to _____university two years ago.
A. an , the B. a, the C. a, / D. /, /
13. We’re going to _________a new subject from next week.
A. stay up B. put up C. dress up D. take up
14.Please keep promises you make to ________ , Emily and Ken.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
15.. Do you know __________?
A. what is a resolution B. what a resolution is
C. how does she get to school D. where does Peter live
二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
People talk with words. Do you think you can talk without words? A smile on your face ___1____ that you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell ___2___ that you are sad. When you ___3___ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say ___4___ or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “ no”. You nod and people know you are saying____5__.
Other things can also give some __6__. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you _7__ to go.
People talk to each other in many other __8___. An artist uses his pictures to tell about the blue sea, about beautiful mountains and many other things. ___9__ write books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. They all help us to know ___10__ is going on in the world.
1. A. appears B.brings out C.shows D.talks
2. A.others B.the others C. other D.the other
3. A.put on B.put out C. put up D.put down
4. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
5. A.no B.hello C.yes D.nothing
6. A.message B.saying C.meaning D.information
7. A.which B.where C. how D.what
8. A.things B.pictures C.ways D.roads
9. A.Magicians B.Traders C.Dentists D.Writers
10. A.it B.what C.that D.where
三．阅读理解
Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, but it’s usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription. And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting-room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills, your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
1. What does Mrs Smith often do after supper?
A. She watches TV B. She does the chores
C. She begins talking D.She goes to bed early
2.Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A.Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work.
C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D. Because his wife asks him to get up.
3.What does“prescription ” mean in Chinese?
A.建议 B.方式 C.要求 D.药方
4.Why couldn’t Mr. Smith go to work one day?
A.Because he didn’t want to work B. Because his wife didn’t let him go
C. Because he felt ill D. Because he was too tired to go to work
5. From the story, we know that___________________.
A. Mrs Smith was ill B. Mr Smith has to take the pills
C. Mr Smith wasn’t ill D. Mrs Smith has to stop talking too much at night.
四． 语法填空。根据文章意思和语法完成空格。
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and f 1 to everyone.
She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave gifts to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time 2 only one friend.
3 changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone bought three gifts, and gave them to three of her friends. Fiona enjoyed 4 (buy) gifts at shops for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to their b 5 friends, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a gift. She 6 (feel) terrible and spent hours 7 (cry) . Why?
When she went home at night, she asked her mother for advice (建议). “ My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, 8 you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of ___9 (they). So everyone can have a f 10 true friends,” her mother said. Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to take ___________ ( sing) lessons to become a singer.
2. What does your father want you_______( be ) when you grow up?
3.Lang Lang is a famous ________(piano). He plays it very well.
4 .The old ___________told us how to learn_______ well. (science)
5. Last month my mother promised __________(buy) a bike for me, but she forgot it.
6. We are going to do more exercise___________(keep) healthy.
7.Mr.Smith had a _______(discuss) with us about the film just now.
8.He is able ________( write ) articles for magazines and newspapers now.
9.My best friend _______ (send) me a magic toy on my last birthday.
10.These are about ______(make) yourself a better person




unit6单元测试答案
单项选择. 1-5 ADCAB 6-10BBCCD 11-15 CBDDB
完形填空。1-5 CACAC 6-10. DBCDB
阅读理解。1-5 CBDCD
语法填空。1.friendly 2. with 3. everything 4. buying 5. best
6. felt 7.crying 8. but 9. them 10. few
1.singing 2.to be 3.pianist 4.scientist , science 5.to buy 6. to keep 7.discussion 8.to write 9.sent 10.making
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