人教版九年级英语优质教案讲义
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
一.词汇灵活运用讲解
1. chopstick n. 筷子.
【考点】 1)记忆: chopstick =chop(砍+stick(木棍). 常用复数. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子。
类似词:shoes gloves trousers scissors socks
use chopsticks to eat-- / eat meals with chopsticks
应用训练:1. On Chinese tables people use c_______ to eat meals, but not knives or forks.
2. produce v. 生产,制造,产出
【考点】1) produce n. 农产品.
2)product n. 产品,制品 (工业产品)production n 生产,制造
应用训练:1.In order to protect our national ________(produce) , the Chinese government has taken to control overseas purchasing(海外代购)。
2. The meat is p_______ terrible smell, you can’t eat it.
3. process v. 加工,处理. n. 过程,方法,步骤
【考点】1) be in the process of --
应用训练: 1.Fish needs _______(process).
2. The tea is in the ________( process) of air-frying.
4. avoid v 避免,回避.
【考点】1) avoid sth. 避免某事。 avoid the accident
2)avoid doing sth. 避免做----- avoid being injured
应用训练:1.When he travelled in America, he realized that Americans can hardly avoid _____(buy) products made in China.
5. everyday adj 每天的,日常的
【考点】1). everyday 与every day的区别
Everyday adj 每天的,日常的。 everyday life (日常生活)
every day “每天” 相当于each day
应用训练:1. The child has to stay at home alone______ because his parents are very busy in their _______life. ( 用everyday, every day填空)
6. traffic n. 交通,车辆 (不可数名词)
【考点】1) a traffic accident 一个交通事故. heavy traffic 交通繁忙
应用训练: 1. Hangzhou is a city __________heavy traffic.
2. Careless driving causes many t_________ accidents.
7. heat n. 热,高温 v. 加热
【考点】1) by heat 通过高温,加热 in heat 在高温里
heat sth 给某物加热。 Sth be heated 某物被加热
应用训练:1. ______ (heat) the oil and add the onions.
2. He could feel the _______ (heat) of the sun on his back.
8. complete v. 完成
【考点】1) complete adj. 完整的,完全的
2) completely adv. 完全地,完整地
应用训练:1.Could you tell me the story c_________? I am eager to know the ending of the story?
2.The project should ________(complete) within a year.
9.lively adj 生气勃勃的,有活力的
【考点】1)记忆:lively = live+ly . live v 活,居住,生存
2)living adj 活着的. make a living 谋生
应用训练:1.Shanghai is one of _______ cities in the world.
liveliest B. the most lively C. the liveliest D. the lively
2.The old professor has a strange way of making his lesson _____ and interesting.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
10.widely adv 普遍地,广泛地
【考点】1)记忆:widely = wide adj 宽的 +ly
应用训练:1.English is _________ (wide) used in the world now.
There is an eight-_____ (wide) -meter river in front of my school.
trade n 贸易,交易. v 做买卖,从事交易
【考点】1)trader 商人
2)trade with --和--做生意
应用训练:1.Many countries in the world are looking forward to ______(trade) with China.
doubt n 疑惑,疑问; v 怀疑
【考点】1)doubtful adj 怀疑的,不确定的。doubtless adj 无疑的,确定的。
2)without doubt 毫无疑问。in doubt 疑惑。
Sb have no doubt that +句子(宾语从句)
Sb doubt if(whether) +句子(宾语从句)(肯定句中)
There is no doubt that+句子
用在否定句中,或疑问句中时后接that从句。Do you doubt that she will win?
应用训练:1. There is no _______(doubt) that Luoyang will develop into a modern city in the future.
2.I doubt _______ she is coming.
A. that B. if C. what D,when
3. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to doubt ______ what he said true or not.
A. whether B. if C. that D. when
二.词汇运用训练
Most 14-year –olds are watching TV, thinking about the schol dance and spending too much time on computer games. 1__________(然而) , Robert Nay, an eighth grade student, has 2________(加工) the NO.i iPhone game program in his free time.
Nay,CEO of Nay Games, is a 14-year-old boy from the USA. Sereral months ago, he began to 3_______(开发) the new free game for the Apple iPhone , Babble Ball. It is not surpeiseing that the game soon 4_______(击败) the popular game Angry Bird on the free game has 5________(上升) worldwide. It is 6__________(注意到) to have been downloaded more than 6 million times from the Apple Store.
In the game, plauers have to get a ball to the finishline. The game gets more and more difficult as players move objects around, which attracts players to 7_______(尝试) again and again. Nay says , “ I designed the game program at the local public library.”
The 8_______(成功) of Babble Ball set up the stage for Nay to pay for his next 9_______(发明). He ha salready 10_______(完成) an update on the game with levels and a more beautiful lock on the larger iPhone screen. Nay has a bright future in game development.
三.重点短语应用讲解
1. be known for ….. 以……闻名,为人知晓
【考点】1)be known for =be famous for… 以….而闻名 be famous as… 作为……而闻名
2)well-known adj 著名的,闻名的
2. be made of… 由…造的
【考点】1) be made of ….. (能看出材料的)
2) be made from…. 由…..造的(看不出材料)
3) be made in…. 在某地造 be made by…… 被…..造
4) be made up of….. 由….. 组成
3. search for 搜索……
【考点】1) be in search of… 寻找… search 在这里是名词。意思:搜寻,调查
2) search ….. for sth. 某地搜素某物
3) 近意词汇look for…… look through
4. turn….. into…… 把…变成…..
【考点】1) 同义词汇:change……into……
turn相关短语:_____ 打开/ _____ 关上 / ______调高 / ______调低,拒绝
/______ sb 转向--求助,开始
5. cover…… with…. 用…. 把….覆盖
【考点】1)be covered with…. ….被….覆盖
2)cover n. 封面,覆盖物 dis-cover v. 发现
6.such as 例如
【考点】 1) such as, for example ,like 区别
such as常列举同类物中几个例子,可以和and so on 连用。for example 只列
举同类物中一个例子,和例子用逗号隔开,像插入语,可放在句末,句中句
首. like可以和such as 互换
7. be used for ….被用来……
【考点】1)be used to do 被用来做……..
2)be used for sth/ doing sth
3) be used as ……. 被当作……用 be used by ……被…….用
8. by hand 用手的,亲自的,手工
【考点】1) by hand 亲手的. He brought up the child by hand .
by hand 手工的意思 The tea is processed by hand.
hand 相应短语:hand up举手 / hand out 分发 / hand in 上交 / give sb a hand帮助某人 /hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 / a second hand car 一个二手的.
with hands / with one’s hands 用手,手工
9. send out 发送,发出
【考点】1)send up 发射,使—升高
2)send for…. 派人去叫….. send for a doctor 派人请医生
3)send sth/sb to …. 把…..送到/寄到…….
10. be good at….. 擅长于…….
【考点】1)同义词汇:do well in. 反义词汇 be weak in…… 在…..方面弱
2)be good for….. 对…..有好处 be good with 和……相处好
11. in trouble 处于困境
【考点】1) in danger 处于危险中 in hunger 处于饥饿中 in fashion 处于流行
四.短语应用训练 用方框里的短语适当形式填空。
be good at, send out . by hand. be used for--. such as. cover--with--. turn --into--. be known for. be made of(from). search--for--. be made up of--
1. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely _________ their tea.
2. The chair is made ________wood, and paper is also made wood.
3. The team ______ _____________ 5 teacher and 10 students.
4. LiQian, a famous magician can ______one thing _____ another thing.
5. Last night some police _____ the building ______ a terrorist.
6. They didn’t _______ an SOS until they lost their way and ate up food.
7. In winter the mountains are often _______ snow.
8. The man could come back his life thanks to ______ a doctor at once.
9. The tea that is processed _____ smells more delicious.
10. Someone who can be good _____ children is suit for being a teacher.
11.She _______ drawing than before after training.
12.I like doing water sports , ______ diving and swimming .
五.句子·剖析·拓展
1. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
【剖析】1) as far as I know 据我所知。 还可以说so far as I know.
As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.
2) 句中plant 是名词“植物”,tea plants are grown on-- 是个被动语态的句子。
【拓展】 英语中produce, plant, grown 三个词均有“ 种植, 生产, 生长”的意思。
1) produce 主要意思是“生产,制造,产出” 常指产量化的生产出--
2) grow 意思是 “生长,种植”
3) plant 意思是“ 栽种,播种”把种子或苗子种在土壤中。
He explains “but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America.
【剖析】1) a pair made in America. Made in America 是过去分词作后置定语。
【拓展】before finding a pair made in America. 这是个before + 动名词短语结构。实际也
可以写作before I found a pair made in America. 句子形式。当前句和后句动词主
语是同一个人时,after, when ,while 都可以这样用。
You can watch TV after finishing your homework.
3. No matter what you may buy , you might think those products were made in those countries
【剖析】1) No matter what “无论----, 不管----”引导让步状语从句。No matter +
特殊疑问词( who, what, when, whom, where, how ) 或if, whether.
No matter where you go, I will follow you.
No matter whether she agrees with me, I will do that.
2) might “可能”猜测语气。
【拓展】1)no matter +特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever(引导让步从句时)
No matter when you come, I must treat you nicely. No matter 只能在句首。
Whenever you come, I must treat you nicely.
但它们的区别主要是whatever/ whenever/ whoever/however--除了引导让步状语
从句之外,还可以引导宾语从句和主语从句,但No matter what/ when---不能引导
宾语从句和主语从句。
Whatever you say is of no use now. 主语从句只能用Whatever.
Could you tell me whenever you will arrive? 宾语从句,只能用whenever.
4. These usually try to show the things that are important in life.
【剖析】1) try to show尽力表面,表示。try to do 尽力做--
2)that are important in life 是定语从句,修饰things.
5. King Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
【剖析】1) it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. it是形式主语,真正的主语是China is so good at making these everyday things.
It is great that +句子 这是个句型。
6. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
【剖析】1) according to 根据, 相当于介词。
2)be used by ---被----用。
7. During the Spring Festival ,they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
【拓展】1) during在--期间, 后面加时间段或活动节日。
during the party/during the Middle Autumn Day
2) as symbols of wishes. As “ 作为”祝福的象征。
3)good luck 好运 a happy new year.一个快乐的新年。
【知识应用训练】
1. I visited three stores before ______(buy) a T- shirt.
2. I think ____ is necessary that we give our seats to old people.
A. it B. that C. / D. its
3.______ the weather is fine, I will go fishing.
A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter if D. No matter when
4._______ the weather will be like tomorrow, I will go surfing.
A. No matter what C. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter if
5. 据我所知,茶树是在山腰种植的。
_____________, tea plants are grown on the side of mountain.
6. 按照中国历史,孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。
__________Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
7. He hurt himself terribly while ________football yesterday.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
Unit 5单元测试
单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从1-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Is the ring made of _____silver?
— Yes. It is made of______ best silver in our factory.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a
2. — I don’t believe the toy is made _____ hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine.
— I don’t believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process.
A. for B. with C. by D. in
3. — Are the visitors all from ______? — No, there are only 5 _______ in the group.
A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
4. — The wall of our building is made of _______. .
— That’s good. So the room will be bright.
A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper
5. In those days, bikes were not ____used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one.
A. quickly B. hardly C. widely D. nearly
6. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons________ .
— That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly
7. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?
— Yes, Mom. I have ______many invitations to my friends.
A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out
8.China has many special forms of traditional art, ______sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. for example
9. I’ll finish the job, ______how long it takes.
A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though
10. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, ______she?
— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is
11. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?
— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _______?
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed
12. — An iPad is really a great thing.
— I agree. However, _______. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.
A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side
C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides
13.— Excuse me, sir. You _______ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
— Sorry. I______ it.
A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B. aren’t allowed; didn’t see
C. don’t allow; wasn’t seen D. don’t allow; didn’t see
14. — I want to cut some flowers. Could you pass me that pair of ______?
— OK. Here you are. Be careful not to cut yourself when you use it.
A. shoes B. chopsticks C. scissors D. trousers
15. I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it ________ good smell.
A. makes B. produces C. grows D. gives
二.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __2__ have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I __4__ out to the yard. There was my bike, __5__ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __6__! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment __8__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I __9__ the old bike and rode it, feeling __10__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t come up...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __12__ much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __13__. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __14__ because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
1. A. hardly???????????????????? B. quickly???????????????? C. slowly??????????????????? D. easily
2. A. rushed?? ??? ????????? B. rode??? ?????????????? ? C. climbed????? ??????????? D. came?
3. A. and??????????????????????? B. or????????????????????????? C. but???????????????????????? D. because
4. A. exciting?????????????????? B. interesting??????????? C. relaxing????????????????? D. disappointing
5. A. on????????????????????????? B. in????????????????????????? C. at????????????????????????? D. for
6. A. got in??????????????????????B. got on??????????????? ?? C. got off???????????????????? ??D. got up
7. A. surprised?????????????????B. excited????????????????? C. happy????????????????????? D. bad
8. A. anything??????????????????B. nothing?????????????????? C. something???????????? D. everything
9. A. love???????????????????????? B. money??????????????????? C. friendship??????????????? D. knowledge
10. A. idea???????????????????????B. news?????????????????????? C. advice???????????????????? D. story
三.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to her that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then he gave her some advice: “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls. Demand more.” And she did!
My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen and said, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.”
“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand, while holding them down with my other arm. There was always a way, and Mom knew it. “If you try hard enough,” she’d say, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(单杠). When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
After work the next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground.
“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I practiced, and she praised me when I made progress.
I’ll never forget the praised time when I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. When I fear I can’t deal with things, I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
1. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?
A. Her mother took better care of her than of her sister. B. She was born without the left hand.
C. She had five sisters in her family. D. She never wrote at school.
2. From this reading, we know that_______
A. the writer’s mother was a housewife at home
B. the writer had to race across the monkey bars once a year at school
C. the writer’s mother was asked to school to teach her to race across the monkey bars
D. the writer had a strict but patient mother
3. The sentence “The kids were standing there with their mouths open.” shows that_______.
A. the kids were hungry B. there was something wrong with their mouths.
C. the kids felt very surprised. D. the kids wanted to open their mouths to say “Ah…”
4. The writer’s mum asked her to peel potatoes because_______.
A. her mum was too busy cooking and had no time to do it herself
B. her mum wanted to teach her a lesson because she had told a lie.
C. her mum was teaching her to learn to solve problems in her own way
D. her sisters couldn’t help her mum do the housework
5. This reading mainly tells us_______.
A. the writer had a hard childhood
B. how the writer learned to peel potatoes and cross the monkey bars.
C. it is Mom’s encouragement that helped the writer learn and get over difficulties
D. the writer had an able mother
四.词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
failure what health outstanding confidence complete you suggestion do high
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a ___1___attitude. A study shows that the people who are___2__ are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some___3___:
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well __4____ you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The __5____ voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but___6___relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you ___7___ during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give __8____praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you know that __9___ is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you __10___. And it will make you happy and confident.
补全对话。根据下面对话的情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的句子连贯完整。
A: Lucy. Let’s go to see Tom in the hospital.
B:_______________________________?
A:When he crossed the street yesterday, a car rushed out and hit him.
B: _____________________________. How can we go there?
A:_________________________. It’s not far from our school.
B:OK.What gift shall we take with us?
A:_________________________________?
B:Oh,no. Flowers aren’t goog for parents. The smell may be bad for their health.
A:Let’s take some CDs to him. He can relax by listening to them.
B:Good idea._____________________________?
A:He likes light music very music.
B:OK, let’s go.
六.单词拼写 (共10小题,计10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式
1. Most of the earth’s s_______ is covered by water.
2. No m_______ where you go, you will find the products made in China.
3. The kind of s______ is used for paper cutting.
4. You can see some signs “Keep off g______” in a park.
5. The skirt fells very soft, it is made with the best m________.
6. Autumn is coming, l______ on trees begin to fall.
7. The object is made up of s_______ and glass, it is very heavy.
8. Computers are used w______ now, you can see them everywhere.
9. --Will you buy an iphone6? ----No. I______ price is too high.
10. I will go the supermarket to buy something e_______, such as toothpaste and salt.
七.作文 每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人,你最想感谢的人是谁呢?是父母一、老师、朋友,还是……?请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信,说说你的心里话。
要求:
1 .80个词左右。
2.表达正确,行文流畅。
3至少写出一个具体事例。
4.信件开头、结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
5.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
Dear,
Unit5单元测试答案
单项选择:1-5. BCBAC 6-10 ADACB 11—15 DDBCB
完型填空1-5.AACDA 6-10. BDCAD
阅读理解:1-5.BDCCC
四.选词填空:1.healthy 2.more confident 3.suggestions 4.what 5.high
6.completely 7.did 8. yourself 9.failure 10. outstanding
五.补全对话:.What’s the matter with Tom?/What happened to Tom?2.I’m sorry to hear that.3.Let’s walk/ride our bikes.4.What about flowers?5.He must like dance music.
六.单词拼写:1..surface 2.matter 3.scissors 4.grass 5.material
6.leaves 7.steel 8.widely 9.Its 10.everyday
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