Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes词汇+短语+句型+语法复习（含同步练习+单元测试题及答案）

人教版九年级英语优质教案

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
一．词汇灵活运用讲解
1. safety n. 安全
【考点】1)safety n. “安全”, 反义词是danger。carry sb. /sth to safety把……带到安全的地方
2)safe adj. “安全的”, 反义词是dangerous。
3)safely adv. 安全地
【应用训练】1.Everybody should care about traffic__________ (safe).
2.They reached the top of the mountain__________ (safe).
2．manage v. 管理，经营，设法。
【考点】1)manage to do sth, 设法做成某事 强调结果。暗含“做成了某事”之意。
manage +r = manager 经理。
【应用训练】1.They managed__________ (get)his help.
It’s really important for us to _______ our time in this busy world.
3. support v. 支持，援助,支撑，供养。
【考点】1)support sb. with sth. “用某物支持某人”
2) support n “支持；资助；援助”。(不可数名词) with the support of--在--支持下。
【应用训练】1.We couldn’t win the match without their ______
It is hard to ______ the family with five children.
4, regret v.后悔，遗憾
【考点】1) regret doing 后悔做了某事 / regret to do 很遗憾去做某事/ regret that+从句
regret n “懊悔”。
【应用训练】1. We regret ______(not go) to see the movie. Tony said it was so exciting.
2.I really regretted _______(argue) with my best friend. He has ever helped me a lot.
5, chance n.机会(可数名词)
【考点】1)have a chance to do. = have a chance of doing. 有机会做某事
2）It’s a good chance for sb to do sth.
3)by chance 意外，偶然 = by accident
【应用训练】1.The people who are more confident have more ________(chance) to make themselves successful.
2.The Belt and Road is a _______ (chance) to help some countries to develop.
6.enter v 进入，参加
【考点】1）enter a good high school 考进一个好高中。
2) entrance n 入口
【应用训练】1.We will _______ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a special time for us.
7.lift n 电梯，搭便车 v 举起
【考点】1）give sb a lift 让某人搭便车。
【应用训练】1.It’s on the sixth floor. Let us take the _______(电梯）
2.Can you please give me ________? My car is broken.
8.badly adv 严重地，差地，坏地
【考点】1)bad adj 坏的。Bad /badly worse （比较级）/ worst （最高级）
【应用训练】1.I heard that John was ______(bad) hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.
educate v 教育，培养
【考点】1）educate sb / educate sb to do sth
education n 教育。 educational adj 有教育的，有教育意义的
【应用训练】用educate, education, educational 填空。
1.An _______program in Zhengzhou teaches children in class about pandas and other animals.
2.My sister wants to go abroad to get further __________.
3.Parents play an important role in _______ children.
二．词汇运用训练
A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
safe, educate , choose, regret, decide

Michael didn’t accept Mr.Smith’s advice. As a result, he ______it later.
Children should be ______how to care about themselves.
It’s up to you make the last _________.
Parents are always worried about their kids.
I’ll support you whatever you choose to do because I believe your _______is right.
B阅读短文，根据短文内容及括号内中文提示拼写单词。
I am a middle school syudent. There are a lot of ____1_____(规定) in my house. I have to studey harder than before. My parents are ___2____(严格) with me. I am not allowed to be late for school or stay up. I can’t get my ears ____3____(穿孔). They are always worried about my _____4____(安全) . I can’t go out with my friends at night. I am not allowed to ____5___(选择) my own clothes. I have some ____6____(业余爱好). But my parents think these can get in the way of my schoolwork. I have always wanted to be a professional ____7___(赛跑者) when I grow up. However my parents won’t allow me to train so much. They have always taught me how important it is to study at school and _____8___(进入) university. I know my parents care about me. But I think I should be allowed to ___9___(决定) for myself.Only then will I have a ____10___(机会) to achieve my dream.
三．重点短语讲解
1. keep. . . away from避免接近; 远离
【考点】1)keep off -- 不接近, 禁止
keep out 拒之于外
Keep on doing 继续做，坚持做
Keep up with --赶上
2. be strict with sb对……严格要求
【考点】1)be strict in/ sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”
3. get in the way of 挡……的路; 妨碍
【考点】1)get/be in the way of意为“妨碍……”, 后跟名词、代词、动名词。
4.talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
【考点】1)talk back (to sb) 意为“回嘴；顶嘴”。
例：Don’t talk back to your parents.
别跟父母顶嘴。
例：Don’t talk back. Listen to what your father says.
不要顶嘴，听你父亲讲。
5, be serious about 对某事认真
【考点】1)be serious about--= take --seriously 认真对待--
6,make one’s own decision 某人自己做决定
【考点】1) decide for oneself 为自己做出决定
2）相应短语：make a decision 或make decisions. / decide to do =make a decision to do
7.end up 以----结束
【考点】1）end up doing sth/ sth 以--结束/ end up as 作为--结束 / end up like -像--结束
【应用训练】用下列的短语适当形式填空
end up / be serious about / talk back to sb / get in the way of-- / keep away--from keep off / be strict with sb / make one’s own decision

1.I managed to stick to the diet and ________ sweet food.
2.Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can ______ their schoolwork.
3.Parents should__________ their children__________ __________ fire.
4. I regret to my mom,not listening to her.
5.Please don’t__________ when you are angry.
6The man ____________his work. It was the only chance for him to get money for his family.
7.Our PE teacher ______ us. She doesn’t allow us to be lazy in her class.
8.The boats take different routes, but they all _______ in the same place.
四．句子·剖析·拓展
1,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
【剖析】allow v 允许
①be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”
②allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”
③allow doing sth. “允许做某事”
【应用训练】
1.Teenagers_________ _______ _______ to have their own hobbies. 应该允许青少年有自己的爱好
2.Driving after drinking wine__________ __________ . 酒后驾驶是不允许的。
3.My parents__________ me________ ________ TV on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末看电视。
4.They don’t allow _______(smoke) here. 他们不允许在这儿吸烟。
2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced. 不应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳洞。
【剖析】1) get their ears pierced意为“穿耳洞”, 此处pierced是动词pierce的过去分词形式。
“get/have+名词/代词+done ”结构, 意为“让某事被做”, 其中过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示被动意义, 与宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
2)sixteen-year-olds 名词 “16岁的青少年”,相当于sixteen-year-old boys and girls。
【拓展】1) have sth. done意为“让某事被做”, 其中过去分词与宾语(sth. )之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 其中动词原形与宾语(sb. )之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。
2）sixteen-year-olds，sixteen-year-old与 sixteen years old的区别
sixteen-year-olds“16岁的青少年”，是名词，在“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”结构中，形容词后加-表示一类人或事物。
3）sixteen-year-old“16岁的”，是由“基数 词-名词（单数）-形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句中通常做定语修饰名词。
4） sixteen years old“16岁”，用来描述人的年龄。My brother is sixteen years old.
【应用训练】
1.—You had better get your hair______（cut）, John. It’s too long for a boy, I think. —OK, mom.
2.Mr Green had his son__________ (wash)the car.
3.My younger brother is ______ （12岁）.He is _______(一个12岁的男孩）
3. We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步!
【剖析】1）have nothing against “毫不反对……”, 其中against是介词, 常和be构成短语, be against“反对……”, 其反义词组是be for意为“支持……”。后都跟动名词形式
【拓展】 against的其他用法 (1)逆; 对着 It’s difficult to sail against the current. 逆水行舟很难。
(2)倚; 靠His desk is against the wall. 他的办公桌靠墙放着。
【应用训练】1.I___ ___ ___playing computer games, but not too much. 我不反对玩电脑游戏, 但要有限度。
2.I sold my house yesterday, though it was ________(违反） my wish.
4. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
【剖析】1) their own lives 他们自己的。 one’s own + n= ---of one’s own ---自己的. on one’s own 独立。
manage sth 管理，应付，解决。manage to do sth 设法完成做某事
【应用训练】1. We managed _______(help) the boy who got a terrible disease raise 100,00 yuan.
2.She has had __________(她自己的公司）for 5 years.

五．语法 含情态动词的被动语态
1. 含情态动词的被动语态的构成: 情态动词(can, may, must, should等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。
2. 含情态动词的被动语态的句式:
(1)否定句式: 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ).
(2)疑问句式: 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . )?
【应用训练】完成句子。
1. Children________ ________ ________ to have their own secrets. 应该允许孩子有自己的秘密。
2. Our classroom__________ __________ __________ every day. 必须每天打扫我们的教室。
3. The homework_________ _________ ________ in tomorrow. 家庭作业可以明天交。
4. Sixteen-year-olds _______ _______ ______ ________ to smoke. 不应该允许十六岁的少年吸烟。
5. __________ a park__________ __________ here? 能在这儿建一个公园吗?
6. We must plant more trees every year. (改为被动语态)
More trees__________ __________ __________ every year.
7. Teenagers should be allowed to study with friends. (改为否定句)
Teenagers__________ __________ __________ to study with friends.
8. Stars can be seen by us at night. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ stars__________ __________ by us at night?

Unit 7单元测试
单项填空。
1.Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
A. get in the way of B. get into C. get out of D. get on
2.—Which university do you want to enter?
—It’s hard for me a decision.
A.do B.to do C. make D.to make
3.Let’s ____instead of _____ this Sunday.
A. go fishing, reading B. going fishing, to read
C. go fishing; to read D. going fishing; reading
4. Should a teenager to get a driving license?
A.be allow B. allow C.be allowed D. allowed
5. Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ?
A.to cut B. cut C. cutting D. cuts
6.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree? —My friend.
A. stand B.to stand C. stood D. standing
7.If we work hard, we will have a to achieve my dream.
A. chance B. education C. pride D. excuse
8.Our teacher is always strict us and strict his work.
A. with, with B. in, in C. with, in D. in, with
9.There are no words to describe I miss my hometown.
A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long
10.You should be punished if you to your teacher.
A. will talk back B. talk back C. will talk to D. talk to
11.When I was a baby, my mother often kept me danger.
A.in B.to C. from D. away
12.—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I lots of time on it. It’s good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
13. I have helped you ______I can. Now, it’s up to you.
A. as little as B. as many as C. as much as D. as lot as
14.. We can easily become unhappy _________ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after B. if C. until D. unless
15. --What’s the weather like?
--Oh, it ________ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained
完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Hi！John." Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, "I'm going to have a dance performance(表演)tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the ticket. Don't forget！"Then she __1__ in a hurry.
"What? Dance? Is that __2__?"I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite __3__ one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know __4__ to dress up. What a terrible thing！
"I should go to, I must go to." I thought.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my __5__ and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a __6__ time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, __7__ her performance was worth watching, no matter how long I would wait.
Time went __8__,I tried my best not to fall asleep.
Just then, came the __9__,"Let's welcome the next exciting dance– Latin！"
Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, __10__ to miss something. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She __11__ with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could __12__ believe my eyes.
After all the performance ended, I __13__ her at the gate.
"Hi！"She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶)shoes. "How do you feel?"
"Fantastic！"I answered.
"Ha, ha. I knew __14__ would be."She could not hide her excitement, laughing __15__ a child.
At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.
1. A. came B. jumped C. left D. moved
2. A. possible B. lucky C. funny D. careful
3. A. modern B. common C. perfect D. careful
4. A. why B. where C. when D. how
5. A. seat B. room C. gate D. way
6. A. great B. short C. hard D. relaxing
7. A. or B. so C. but D. and
8. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily
9. A. words B. sentences C. sounds D. cries
10. A. hoping B. fearing C. planning D. hating
11. A. walked B. skated C. danced D. stood
12. A. seriously B. hardly C. nearly D. certainly
13. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
14. A.I B. you C. she D. it
15. A. as B. like C. for D. at
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe
you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
1. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A. She didn’t like her new school.
B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C. She missed her family very much.
D. She didn’t like her new teacher.
2. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.
A. teachers???? B. boys???? C. girls D. women
3. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A. Her teachers didn’t like her.
B. She was a poor student.????
C. Some girls didn’t choose her.
D. She likes showing off herself.
4. The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.
A. estranged???? B. aggressive? C. warm-hearted D. rude
5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A . The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B . The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
6. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy
7．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B. we shouldn’t think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. some people fail to live a happy life
8．The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
9．The writer thinks that ________.
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it’s wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
10．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends.
四. 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
(
daughter,

with,

difference,

anymore,

wonder, be, do,

family,

interest,

friend
,

daughter
,
in
)
Most parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2. They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 3. Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled and 4 about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 5 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 6 so thoughtful.
In many 7 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 8 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 9 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 10 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
五. 单词拼写. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）.
1．He has such a big family to s that he has to work hard day and night.
2．The best c is to depend on yourself. Nobody has the duty to help you.
3．After e university, he did all kinds of part time jobs to make money.
4．Smoking isn't a in the meeting room.
5.The police took away his driver's l because he drove very fast after drinking wine.
6.Please walk on the right. Your s is the most important.
7.Although he was tired, he m______ to reach the top of the mountain.
六．补全对话。根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Jane, would you like to help to protect the environment ?
B: I ______________1________________.
A:Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave the room.
B:_________2________But sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking what’s next.
A: Second , you can ride a bike or walk . _____________3__________________
B: That’s will not only save energy and money but also reduce air pollution, what else?
A: Try recycling paper.
B:Mum， newspapers, magazines , mails--- _________4____________
A: And last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
B: Ok. ________5________ Let’s do it together.
六.作文（80单词）
国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍你学校的校规、校纪，并用自己的观点进行评价。


















Unit7 单元测试答案
一，单项选择
1—5 ADACB 6—10DACAB 11—15CBCDB
二，完形填空
CABDA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBADB
三，阅读理解
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ACCCD
四，选词
1. daughter 2. different 3. anymore 4. wonder 5. interested
6. being 7. families 8. do 9. with 10. friendly
五，首字母填空
1, support 2, choice 3, entering 4, allowed 5, license 6, safety 7., managed
补全对话
I’d like to. But I don’t know what I should do.
Yes, that’s easy
3.Don’t take bus or a taxi unless you have to.
We get a lot of paper at home.
Every one is supposed to protect the environment.
七．作文。
(
1
)