高中英语倒装句规则归纳以及总结 课件（33张ppt）

(共33张PPT)
倒装
Warming up
I often go to school by bike.
He is used to living here.
We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago.
I have learned how to drive.
He had left when I came here.
We will go to America tomorrow.
结构及分类
倒装的类型
完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.
部分倒装 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.
完全倒转
方位副词
Here, there
位移副词
On, off, out, away
时间副词
Now, then
表方向位置的介短
in the east , under the table，around the corner
1.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2.Out rushed a cat from under the table.
3.Now comes your turn.
4.Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
5. Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
6.Gone are the days when we are poor.
7.Hanging on the wall was a paining by Qi Baishi.
完全倒装的方法
1.副词+ 谓语 + 主语
2.介词短语+谓语 + 主语
3.介短+be + 主语
4. 分词+be + 主语
Look! ______ you are looking for.
A. Here the teacher comes
B. Here comes the teacher
C. The teacher comes here
D. The teacher here is coming
部分倒装
1.省略了if的虚拟条件句中were, had, should可提到句首构成部分倒装。
1. If I were not so busy, I should go with you.
=Were I not so busy, ……
2. If he had been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the game.
=Had he been here yesterday,.…..
3. If I should visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way.

=Should I visit it tomorrow, ……
If I had attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.
Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.
_____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I could have received
B. If I received
C. Should I received
D. Had I received
2.在as和though引导的让步状语从句中
As he was a man, he behaved like a woman.
Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.
Though he did fail, he would never give up.
Fail though he did, he would never give up.
3. so……that……
So small was the market that I could hardly see it.
S0 clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.
The market was so small that I could hardly see it.
4.only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时
only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。
注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：　
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
back
Only then did I know the importance of learning.
Only in this way can we solve the problems.
Only after he finished the work did he leave.
备注：Only I can go there.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. (2002重庆）
A. I realized B. realized I
C. had I realized D. did I realize
5. hardly……when…, no sooner……than…
Hardly/ No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining.
6.Not until位于句首
She didn’t feel happy until she saw the present.
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95)
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
7. Not only……but also……
Not only was the coat soft, but it was also warm.
The coat was not only soft but also warm.
备注：Not only you but also I am fond of music.
8. So, nor, neither表示“也”
They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities.
Lily can’t ride, neither/ nor can Lucy.
备注：It is hot, so it is.
---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
---_____.
Nor am I
Neither would I
Same with me
So do I
副词so在句首
表示 “某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。
如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。
A：Tom went there on Sunday.
B: So did Jerry.

A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class.
B: So I did.
back
----I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green.
----______ and _____.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
9. Hardly, rarely, never, scarcely, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere
Never have I seen a moving film before.
Little can I speak English.
Hardly can I believe that.
Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
does he care
did he care
he cares
he cared
方法
1.Looking for key words.
2. 判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。
注意：高考主要在单选，完型及阅读中考查。
倒装结构随堂练：
1. ____ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up
C. Did he give up D. If he gave up
2.So funny ______that everyone burst into laughing.
A. she looked B. was she looking
C. did she look D. had she looked
3.Not once in these years ____ the prices of these products.
A. we changed B. have we changed
C. did we change D. we have changed
4. “Why can’t I smoke? “At no time ______ in the meeting-room.”
A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted
C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking
5.In such a hurry ______ his office that he forgot to lock the door.
A. did he leave B. he left
C. he had left D. has he left
6.Only after _____ reached eighteen ______ join the army.
A. have you ; you can B. have you ; can you
C. you have ; you can D. you have ; can you
7.Nowhere else in the world ______ more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found D. can you find
8.Not until 1998 ______ back to his hometown.
A. came he B. that he came
C. did he come D. that he did come
9.Hardly ______ when it started raining.
A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
10.So little ______ agree on the plan that they could not settle the differences.
A. did they B. do they
C. they did D. they did not
11.Only after I read the text over again ____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I know
C. I could know D. I did know
12.Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known
C. do I know D. did I know
13. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken.
A. It was until B. It was not until then
C. Not until then D. Not until
14.Only by reading a lot ______ progress in English.
A. you can make B. can you make
C. will you able to make D. can make you
15.Seldom ______ time to go shopping these days.
A. did I have B. do I have
C. have I D. I have