江苏省江都区嘶马中学2019年七年级牛津译林版英语 Unit 5 Let’s celebrate导学案Grammar（含答案解析）

七年级牛津译林版英语 Unit5 导学案Grammar
知识点解析
用法辨析：another，other，the other,others,the others和 any other的区别
不定代词 意义 用法说明
other 另外的 只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each, every, no,one, my, your, his等时，则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”。
others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语；常与some连用，构成“some...others...”
the others 特指其余的人或物 是the other 的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物。
another 任何一个，另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，即不确定数目当中的一个，用作形容词或代词。


图示：
1, one..., the other...翻译为：一个...另一个...含义是有范畴的，共2个，2个部分，2个人等。
图示如下：
one the other

例句：I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, the other is for you.
2, one/some/several... , another...翻译为：一个/一些/几个...另一个...含义中没有范畴，可以无限增加。
图示如下：

One another
例句： You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?
Neither of the hats doesn’t look good on my daughter. Would you give me another one?
3, some..., others...翻译为：一些...其它的（指剩余的大部分）... 含义中没有范畴，因为还有部分未提及。
图示如下：

Some others
例句: A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.

4, one..., the others...翻译为：一个...其余的（指剩余的全部）... 含义是有范畴的.
图示如下：
one the others

例句：The monitor will go to the Teachers’ Office, the others will stay in the classroom.

5, some..., the others...翻译为：一些...其余的（指剩余的全部）... 含义是有范畴的.
图示如下：
some the others

例句：Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
课本例句：Books,clothes,shoes,toys and some other nice things.
用法解析：other作形容词或代词，意思为“别的，其他的”
other 用作代词，意为“另一个人或物；其余的人或物”；
each other彼此。
例:I don’t like these rulers, Can you show me any others?
我不喜欢这些尺子，给我看看别的好吗？
例:I need only one book. You can take all the others with you .
我只要一本书，你可以把其他的全带走。
（2）other 用作形容词，意为“别的；其他的；另一的；其余的”。
例:Come some other day.改天再来
Do you have any other books? 你还有什么别的书吗？
Where is the other sock ? 另一只袜子在哪儿？

例:单项选择
1. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D others
解析：考查代词的用法。one … the other…“一个……，另一个……”。other“其余的”，后跟名词；another“另一个”，用于三者或以上的另一个；the other用于二者之间的“另一个”；others“其余的，别的”，后面不跟名词。结合句意可知此处指两者之间的另一个。因此答案选C。
2. ---The shoes don’t fit me.Would you please show me _________?
---Sure. Here you are.
the other one B. the others C. another pair D. another one
解析：句意：--这双鞋不合适我，请你再给我拿一双好吗？---当然可以，给你。another再一,另一，又一，表泛指，可单独使用，也可以修饰名词或代词；the other 和 the other one 两者中的另一个；the others 其他的（表复数），another one表示另一个，表示另一双应该用another pair. 因此答案选C。
3. The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from ________.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
解析：句意：这双胞胎太像了以至于很难把其中一个和另外一个区分开。other其他的，表示泛指；the other两者中的另一个，表示特指；others=other+名词，指其余一部分，表示泛指；another三者或三者以上的另外一个，表示泛指。双胞胎为两个人，故答案选B。
4. Some people think that the grass is greener on ______ side of the hill.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
解析：句意：一些人总是这山望着那山高。山有两边，所以要用the other 来表示“两者中另一个”的概念，故答案选D。
5.－Oh, the traffic is too heavy.
－Let’s change ________route to the airport.
other B. others C. the other D. another
解析：句意：---哦，交通太堵了。---让我们换另一条去机场的路线吧。根据句意，这里需要使用“另一”的概念，因此答案选D。
6. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.
A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
解析：这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。因此答案选A。?
7. I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.
A the other B the others C other D others?
解析：此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。

例题训练：
1.What ____________subjects do you learn at school?
A. else B. other C.others D. another
答案：B
2.There’re only five boys here. We need _____for a 3-on-3(三对三)basketball match
A other B another C the other D others
答案：B
3. I have a pair of gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find _________.
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
答案：A

语法解析
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是指特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，用来询问一些具体的信息。常以疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which等或疑问副词when, where, why, how等开头。how有时与形容词或副词构成词组，如how many, how much, how old, how far, how long, how often等。回答要根据问句中的疑问词来回答，不能用yes和no来回答。
我们用有what, who, when, where, how等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来询问关于某人或某物的信息。不同的内容用不同的疑问词。

对画线部分提问，还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：
疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher.
主语 谓语
Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there.
主语的定语 主语 谓语
Whose book is over there ?
疑问词 主语 谓语
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的
名词）?
I'm looking for my watch..
宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ?
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：
疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing .
状语
Wheredoes he live ?
疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?

课后练习：
1. —________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—Less than three times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
2. —Tommy, _________ do you play the piano?
—When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but she’s away this week!
A. how about B. how long C. how much D. how often
3.______ do you like, the red one or the blue one?
A. What colour B. Which C. Why D. Whose
4. —_______ do you want some money? —To buy Simon a book.
A. Why B. What C. Where D. How
5. —_______ do you play sports? —Seldom.
A. How soon B. How much C. Why D. How often
6. - ?- He is thirty-two.
A. How is Tom B. How is Andy C. How old is Tom D. How old is Lucy
7. How many are there in your classroom? - There are twenty.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D. photos
8..- is the girl?- Under the big tree.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. Where
9. – Which shoes are for me?- .
A. The red B. The red one C. The red ones D. Red one
10. —_____ does your mother go for a walk ? ---Every afternoon.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many
11.—________ woman is Daniel’s mother?—The one in the red coat.
Which B. Where C. Who D. What
12. — _______ the new hair clips cost? —They are only ten yuan.
A. How many does B. How much do C. How many are D. How much are

答案： 1-5 BDBAD 6-10 CBDCC 11-12 AB