第一讲 七年级上 Units1--4 (含starters)
1.friend (n.)→__________ (adj.)友好的
→__________ (n.)友谊；友情
2.China (n.)→__________ ( n. & adj.)
语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
3.family (n.)→__________ ( pl.)家；家庭
4.photo (n.)→__________ ( pl.)照片
5.box (n.)→__________ ( pl.)箱，盒
6.dictionary (n.)→__________ ( pl.)
词典；字典
7.watch (n.)→__________ ( pl.)表；手表
8.spell (v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
用字母拼；拼写
9.see (v.)→__________ (过去式)
→__________ (过去分词)看见
10.say (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)说
11.meet (v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
遇见；相逢
→_________(n.)会议；集会；会面
12.have (v.) →________ (第三人称单数形式)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
经受；经历；有
13.thank (v.)→________ (adj.)感谢的；感激的
14.teach (v.)→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
教；讲授
→_________ (n.)老师；教师
15.help (v.& n.)→__________ (adj.)
有用的；有帮助的
→__________ (adj.)
无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的
16.find (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)
找到；发现
lose (v.)→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
遗失；丢失
18.good (adj.)→_______ (adv.)好；令人满意地
→__________ (比较级)
较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→____ (最高级)最好的(地)；最
19.come (v.)→__________ (过去式)
→_________(过去分词)来；来到
20.think (v.) →__________ (过去式/过去分词)
认为；想；思考
→__________ (n.)
想法；看法；主意
21.know (v.) →__________ (过去式)
→_______(过去分词)知道；了解
→__________ (n.)知识；学问
22.please (interj.) __________ (adj.)
快乐的，高兴的，满意的
→__________ (adj.)令人愉快的
→__________ (n.)快乐
23.middle(adj.& n.)→__________ 中间的名字
→__________ 在中间
24.understand(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)
理解；明白
25.radio(n.)→__________( pl.) 收音机
26.cousin (n.)→_________( pl.)堂兄弟；堂姐妹
27.interesting (adj.)→________ (n.)兴趣
→__________ (adj.) 感兴趣的
28.library (n.)→__________ ( pl.)图书馆
29.sound (v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
听起来
30.bored (adj.)→________( adj.)令人感到无聊的
31.ask(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 请求
32.American(n.)→__________ ( pl.)美国人
→__________ ( n.)美国
33.everyone(pron.)→__________ ( pron.)每个人
34.actor (n.)→__________ (n.)女演员
35.manager (n.)→__________ ( v.)经营；管理
36.map (n.)→__________( pl.)地图
37.healthy(adj.)→__________ (n.)健康
→__________ (adj.)不健康的
38. have got →_________ (第三人称单数形式)
→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
有; 拥有
39.buy (v.)→__________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)来；来到
40.eat (v.)→__________ (过去式)
→_______(过去分词)吃；喝(汤)
1.Jim的电话号码是879-9158。Jim's ___________________ is 879-9158.
2.请问，图书馆在哪里? --__________, where is the library? --It’s across from the train station.
3.请拨打657-3337找凯特。 Please______ Kate ______ 657-3337.
4.我丢了一套钥匙。 I lost _____________.
5.快点Tom, 我们迟到了。_____________, Tom, we're late.
6.录音机在老师的桌子上。 The _____________ is on the teacher’s desk.
7.我能在桌子上看到一架飞机模型。 I can see a _____________ on the desk.
8.你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ --_____________ is your jacket? --It’s yellow.
9.这个用英语怎么说？ --What’s this _____________? --It’s an orange.
10.这有两张我的家庭照片。 Here are ______________________.
11.向老师要一下它。 ___________ the teacher___________ it.
12.我的身份证在哪？ Where's my ___________?
13.你的名字/姓是什么？ --What’s your __________________? --Jenny/ Green.
14.一个电子游戏机在学校图书馆里.。A _______________ is in the school library.
15.过得愉快。______________________.
16.我们有许多苹果。___________ lots of apples.
17.哪种水果？_______________ fruit?
18.橙汁怎么样？___________ some orange juice?
19.我有点累了。I am ___________.
20.在学校的中央是一个大操场。_______________ the school is a big playground.
21.欢迎来到7年级4班！___________ Class 4 Grade 7!
22.我的父母在同一家医院上班。My parents work __________________.
23.露西和玛丽不一样。Lucy _________________ Mary.
24.明天记得把英语书带过来这里。Please _________________ your English book here.
25.是时候上英语课了。_______________ English class.
26.我的家就在学校前面。My home is ______________ my school.
27.吃好，保持健康，不要变胖！Eat well, ___________, and don’t ___________!
一．选择题
1.（2019?广东）—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—________ . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so
2.（2019?湖北武汉）—Please mind your head, sir.
— ___.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
3.（2019?云南）—The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
— Thanks. _________.
A. My pleasure B. You, too
C. Sounds good D. It’s wonderful
4.（2018?甘肃兰州）— Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— ____.
A. Take it easy B. You are welcome
C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
5.（2018?安徽）—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
—________. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you
C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not
6.（2018?湖北武汉）—It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
—_________.
A. Thank you B. Don’t thank me
C. Sorry to help you very late D. You are welcome
7.(2019?江苏苏州) —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
—Yes. That’s _____．
A. him B. me C. you D.us
8.（2019?重庆）Their plants don’t grow very well, but _______ look really good.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
9.(2019?浙江温州）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ______ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
10.（2019?天津）We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
11.（2019?福建）—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ______.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
12.（2019?广东）Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
13.（2019?北京）Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
14.（2019?河北）On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
15.（2018?河北）Can you help me _______ the pen? It’s under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
16.（2019?新疆）—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to _______ a little?
—Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
17.（2018?新疆）—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
18.（2019?湖北武汉）He wrote his phone number _______ a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
19.（2019?河南）— Shall I help you go _______ the street, Grandpa? — No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. from
20.（2019?福建）—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man _______ blue.
A. on B. with C. in
21.（2019?黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—You’ve dropped _______ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, _______ letter “f” should be doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the
22.（2019?广东）_______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
23. (2019?重庆）One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24.（2019?天津）I am going to have _______ picnic on _______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填
25.（20109?广东）We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _______ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
26.（2019?甘肃兰州）We gave away _______ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
27.（2019?山东青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the _______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
28.（2019?福建）—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
29.(2019?甘肃定西）—Uncle, how far is your company from here?
—It’s about _______ walk.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minute’s
30.（2019?内蒙古呼尔浩特）It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. for; to learn
C. of; learning? ? ? ? ? ? D. of; to learn
二．完成句子（一空一词，包括缩写词）
1.（2019?四川眉州） 我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to _______ ________ late by my parents.
2.(2019?甘肃兰州）当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I _______ ________.
3.(2019?甘肃兰州） 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, ang then _______ it _______ the blender.
4.(2018?广西柳州）The post office is ________ (在……的对面) the station.
5.（2018?天津）最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
He successfully solved the problem _______ ________.
6.(2019?甘肃庆阳）罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome _______ ________ in a day.
7.(2019?重庆B卷）听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
On hearing the news, everyone was _______ excited _______ fall asleep.
8.(2019?四川自贡）人工智能机器人能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI robots think _______ humans in the _______?
9.(2019?四川自贡） 让别人等太久是不礼貌的。
It is ________ to keep others ________ for a long time.
10.（2019?江苏无锡） 事关重大，你要三思而行。
It’s very important and ________ ________ ________ _________.
第一讲 七年级上 Units1--4 (含starters)
1.friend (n.)→friendly (adj.)友好的
→ friendship (n.)友谊；友情
2.China (n.)→ Chinese ( n.&.adj.)
语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
3.family (n.)→ families ( pl.)家；家庭
4.photo (n.)→photos ( pl.)照片
5.box (n.)→boxes ( pl.)箱，盒
6.dictionary (n.)→ dictionaries ( pl.)
词典；字典
7.watch (n.)→watches ( pl.)表；手表
8.spell (v.)→ spelt (过去式/过去分词)
用字母拼；拼写
9.see (v.)→saw (过去式)
→seen (过去分词)看见
10.say (v.)→said (过去式/过去分词)说
11.meet (v.)→met (过去式/过去分词)
遇见；相逢
→meeting (n.)会议；集会；会面
12.have (v.) → has (第三人称单数形式)
→ had (过去式/过去分词)
经受；经历；有
13.thank (v.)→thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的
14.teach (v.)→ taught (过去式/过去分词)
教；讲授
→teacher (n.)老师；教师
15.help (v.& n.)→helpful (adj.)
有用的；有帮助的
→helpless (adj.)
无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的
16.find (v.)→found (过去式/过去分词)
找到；发现
lose (v.)→ lost (过去式/过去分词)
遗失；丢失
18.good (adj.)→well (adv.)好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)
较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的(地)；最
19.come (v.)→came (过去式)
→come (过去分词)来；来到
20.think (v.) →thought (过去式/过去分词)
认为；想；思考
→thought (n.)
想法；看法；主意
21.know (v.) →knew (过去式)
→known (过去分词)知道；了解
→ knowledge (n.)知识；学问
22.please (interj.)pleased (adj.)
快乐的，高兴的，满意的
→pleased (adj.)令人愉快的
→ pleasure (n.)快乐
23.middle(adj.& n.)→middle name中间的名字
→in the middle 在中间
24.understand(v.)→understood(过去式/过去分词)
理解；明白
25.radio(n.)→ radios ( pl.) 收音机
26.cousin (n.)→ cousins ( pl.)堂兄弟；堂姐妹
27.interesting (adj.)→interest (n.)兴趣
→interested (adj.) 感兴趣的
28.library (n.)→ libraries ( pl.)图书馆
29.sound (v.)→sounded (过去式/过去分词)
听起来
30.bored (adi.)→ boring ( adj.)令人感到无聊的
31.ask(v.)→ asked (过去式/过去分词) 请求
32.American(n.)→ Americans ( pl.)美国人
→ America ( n.)美国
33.everyone(pron.)→ everybody ( pron.)每个人
34.actor (n.)→ actress (n.)女演员
35.manager (n.)→ manager( v.)经营；管理
36.map (n.)→ maps ( pl.)地图
37.healthy(adj.)→health (n.)健康
→unhealthy (adj.)不健康的
38. have got → has got (第三人称单数形式)
→ had got (过去式/过去分词)
有; 拥有
39.buy (v.)→bought (过去式)
→bought (过去分词)来；来到
40.eat (v.)→ate (过去式)
→eaten (过去分词)吃；喝(汤)
1.Jim的电话号码是879-9158。Jim's phone/ telephone number is 879-9158.
2.请问，图书馆在哪里? --Excuse me, where is the library? --It’s across from the train station.
3.请拨打657-3337找凯特。 Please call Kate at 657-3337.
4.我丢了一套钥匙。 I lost a set of keys.
5.快点Tom, 我们迟到了。Come on/Hurry up, Tom, we're late.
6.录音机在老师的桌子上。 The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
7.我能在桌子上看到一架飞机模型。 I can see a model plane on the desk.
8.你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ --What color is your jacket? --It’s yellow.
9.这个用英语怎么说？ --What’s this in English? --It’s an orange.
10.这有两张我的家庭照片。 Here are two photos of my family / family photos.
11.向老师要一下它。 Ask the teacher for it.
12.我的身份证在哪？ Where's my ID card?
13.你的名字/姓是什么？ --What’s your first name/ family name/last name? --Jenny/ Green.
14.一个电子游戏机在学校图书馆里.。A computer game is in the school library.
15.过得愉快。Have a good time./Enjoy yourself.
16.我们有许多苹果。We’ve got lots of apples.
17.哪种水果？What kind of fruit?
18.橙汁怎么样？How about some orange juice?
19.我有点累了。I am a bit tired.
20.在学校的中央是一个大操场。In the middle of the school is a big playground.
21.欢迎来到7年级4班！Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!
22.我的父母在同一家医院上班。My parents work at the same hospital.
23.露西和玛丽不一样。Lucy is different from Mary.
24.明天记得把英语书带过来这里。Please remember to bring your English book here.
25.是时候上英语课了。It’s time to have English class.
26.我的家就在学校前面。My home is in front of my school.
27.吃好，保持健康，不要变胖！Eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
一．选择题
1.（2019?广东）—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—________ . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“--天气预报说明天会是晴天。--我希望如此。我打算和我的同学去爬山。”答语A. Bad luck坏运气；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Sounds terrible听起来糟糕；D. I’m afraid so我很害怕。根据语境及意义，故本题选B。
2.（2019?湖北武汉）—Please mind your head, sir.
— ___.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“--先生，请小心，别碰着您的头。--非常感谢。” 答语A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. Don’t mention it别提它；D. I’m afraid not我恐怕不会。结合语境，对于别人善意的提醒，应该表示感谢。故本题选B。
3.（2019?云南）—The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
— Thanks. _________.
A. My pleasure B. You, too
C. Sounds good D. It’s wonderful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“--期末考试马上就要到了。我希望你一切顺利。--谢谢，你也一样。” 答语A. My pleasure我很荣幸；B. You, too你也一样；C. Sound good听起来不错；D. It’s wonderful 好极了。结合语境，对方祝你考试顺利，你除了感谢对方外，也要祝福对方，故本题选B。
4.（2018?甘肃兰州）— Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— ____.
A. Take it easy B. You are welcome
C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“--杰里，你能告诉我怎么用“滴滴”打出租车吗？--当然，我很乐意。” 答语A. Take it easy放轻松；B. You are welcome别客气；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。结合语境，故本题选D。
5.（2018?安徽）—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
—________. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you
C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？--用吧，我将用我的iPad。” 答语A. Go ahead尽管用；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。结合语境，故本题选A。
6.（2018?湖北武汉）—It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
—_________.
A. Thank you B. Don’t thank me
C. Sorry to help you very late D. You are welcome
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“--你能帮我真是太好了。非常感谢你。--不客气。” 答语A. Thank you谢谢；B. Don’t thank me别谢我；C. Sorry to help you very late很抱歉那么迟帮你；D. You are welcome不客气。结合语境，故本题选D。
7.(2019?江苏苏州) —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
—Yes. That’s _____．
A. him B. me C. you D.us
【答案】B
【解析】此空作为be动词的标语，应该用宾格人称代词。因后者为肯定回答，则后者就是Morrison先生，回答是“我”，宾格为me。故选B。
8.（2019?重庆）Their plants don’t grow very well, but _______ look really good.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】but表转折，前边讲他们的植物长德不好，转折后说明我们的植物看起来不错。此空后无名词plants，用名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
9.(2019?浙江温州）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ______ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他计划为他祖母买一个，用one，故选B。
10.（2019?天津）We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】haven’t got 没有，前句为否定句，用any；后句为肯定句，用some。故选D。
11.（2019?福建）—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ______.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】房间太小，我想要另一个。ask for 请求，another三者中另一个，故选A。
12.（2019?广东）Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“没人教年长的女士怎样使用微信。她都是自己自学学会使用的。”learn…by oneself自学……，故选C。.
13.（2019?北京）Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
【答案】see为动词，根据动宾结构，see后接宾格，主语是王先生，用him。故选B。
【解析】吃饭，三餐前不用冠词，故选D.
14.（2019?河北）On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】A. pick up捡起； B. put on穿上 ；C. take off 起飞； D. throw away抛弃。根据句意选“穿上”。故选B。
15.（2018?河北）Can you help me _______ the pen? It’s under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】A. ask for 请求；B. look for寻找； C. pick up捡起；D. put up 支撑。根据句意，选“捡起”。故选C。
16.（2019?新疆）—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to _______ a little?
—Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】根据首句收音机太吵意思，应该是请求把声音调小。turn down 调小，turn up调大，turn on打开，turn off关掉。故选A。
17.（2018?新疆）—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
【答案】C
【解析】spend人作主语，paid人作主语。cost和take都可以物作主语，但take形式错误，应为took或takes。故选C。
18.（2019?湖北武汉）He wrote his phone number _______ a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
【答案】A
【解析】write on… 写在……上，固定搭配，本题意为写在一张纸上。故选A。
19.（2019?河南）— Shall I help you go _______ the street, Grandpa? — No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. from
【答案】B
【解析】help sb. do sth.帮助某人干某事，go across the street横穿马路，故选C。
20.（2019?福建）—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man _______ blue.
A. on B. with C. in
【答案】C
【解析】in+颜色，穿……颜色的衣服，本题为穿着蓝色衣服的男人。故选C。
21.（2019?黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—You’ve dropped _______ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, _______ letter “f” should be doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】第一空“f”发音为/ef/，第一个音素为元音音素，选an; 第二空特指字母“f”, 用定冠词the。故选C。
22.（2019?广东）_______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
【答案】A
【解析】长城独一无二，前面用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
23. (2019?重庆）One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：“去年八月他的一个女儿成为了一名英语老师。”没有特指，泛指一个，用不定冠词，加上English第一个音素发音为元音音素，用an。故选B。
24.（2019?天津）I am going to have _______ picnic on _______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配：去野餐have a picnic，第一空选a; 星期前用零冠词，第二空不填。故选C。
25.（20109?广东）We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _______ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我们为我们国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的第70个生日。”第……个生日，用序数词，前边已有形容词性物主代词修饰，省去the。故选D。
26.（2019?甘肃兰州）We gave away _______ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】give away赠送，thousand表示具体数字时，其前有基数词，无s无of；表示概数时，有s也有of。此题表示具体数字，six thousand六千。故选B。
27.（2019?山东青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the _______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
【答案】A
【解析】根据答句读书带来乐趣可知，问句是建议去图书馆。故选A。
28.（2019?福建）—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
【答案】A
【解析】问句问要去旅行需要什么，答句建议列相关物品的清单，list清单。故选A。
29.(2019?甘肃定西）—Uncle, how far is your company from here?
—It’s about _______ walk.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minute’s
【答案】C
【解析】公司离这里有10分钟的路程，10分钟为ten minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格，在其后加“’”即可。故选C。
30.（2019?内蒙古呼尔浩特）It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. for; to learn
C. of; learning? ? ? ? ? ? D. of; to learn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“Linda 下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。”“It’s +adj.+ for/of sb.+ to do sth.”为一个固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”或“某人做某事是……”，本题形容词wise描述某人本身的特质，属于“It’s +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.”句型。故选A。
二．完成句子（一空一词，包括缩写词）
1.（2019?四川眉州） 我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to _______ ________ late by my parents.
【答案】stay up
【解析】固定搭配：stay up熬夜，allow to do sth.允许做某事，故填stay up。
2.(2019?甘肃兰州）当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I _______ ________.
【答案】grow up
【解析】固定搭配：grow up长大，主将从现，当我长大时为从句用一般现在时，故填grow up。
3.(2019?甘肃兰州） 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, ang then _______ it _______ the blender.
【答案】put; into
【解析】固定搭配：put…into…把……放进……内，祈使句用动词原形，故填put; into。
4.(2018?广西柳州）The post office is ________ (在……的对面) the station.
【答案】opposite
【解析】在……的对面为opposite，故填opposite。
5.（2018?天津）最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
He successfully solved the problem _______ ________.
【答案】 at last
【解析】at last/in the end/finally 在最后，两个空，故填at last。
6.(2019?甘肃庆阳）罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome _______ ________ in a day.
【答案】 wasn’t build
【解析】罗马被建造，用被动语态，已经发生用过去时，故填wasn’t build。
7.(2019?重庆B卷）听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
On hearing the news, everyone was _______ excited _______ fall asleep.
【答案】 too; to
【解析】too…to…, 太……而不能……, 太兴奋而无法入睡。
8.(2019?四川自贡）人工智能机器人能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI robots think _______ humans in the _______?
【答案】 like; future
【解析】like, 作为介词，意为“像；比如”。in the future在未来。
9.(2019?四川自贡） 让别人等太久是不礼貌的。
It is ________ to keep others ________ for a long time.
【答案】 impolite; waiting
【解析】It is +adj.+ to do sth., 做某事是……; keep sb. doing sth., 一直做某事。
10.（2019?江苏无锡） 事关重大，你要三思而行。
It’s very important and ________ ________ ________ _________.
【答案】 you should think twice
【解析】三思而后行，think twice。
课件36张PPT。第一讲 七年级上Units1--4
(含starters)中考一轮复习 全国版语言考点梳理 What/How about…? 意为“……怎么样？/……好吗？”，用于非正式场合对所谈话题进行反问，或向对方征求意见或提出建议。about为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
此句型常用肯定答语为:OK!/All right./Good idea./Sounds great. 否定答语为:Sorry, I…/I’m afraid not. 如:
—What/How about having a walk? 去走一走怎么样？
—Good idea!好主意!/Sorry, I have to go home.抱歉, 我得回家。◆考点1.What about…? 句型语言考点梳理初中常见的表示提建议的句型还有以下几种：
①Shall I/we do…? 我/我们做……好吗？
②Let sb. do… 让某人做……吧。
③sb. had better do… 某人最好做……
④Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
⑤Why don’t you/we do…? 为什么你/我们不做……呢？
⑥Would you like sth./to do sth.? 你想要的某物/做某事吗？◆考点1. 拓展：语言考点梳理1.(湖南邵阳中考)
—What about ____ a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
2.—Anna, how about going shopping with me tomorrow morning?
—______. I have to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A. Sounds great B. Good luck
C. All right D. I’m afraid not ◆考点1. 突破 CWhat about doing sth.?
提建议句型How about…？句型的否定回答：I’m afraid not. D听起来不错好运好的我恐怕不能语言考点梳理 thanks/thank you for +名词或doing sth.
意思是“为……表示感谢”。如：
Thanks for your help.= Thank you for your help.
谢谢你对我的帮助。◆考点2.Thank you for…句型 ◆考点2.拓展 thanks to… 意为“多亏，由于”。如：
Thanks to your help, I succeeded in getting a better job.
多亏了你的帮助，我成功找到了一份更好的工作。语言考点梳理1.(海南省中考)
—Thanks for _____ me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.
A. help B. to help C. helping
2.______ the program, I’m beginning to understand my Chinese roots and I have so many memories of China to take with me.
A. Thanks to B. So far
C. So that D. Such as◆考点2. 突破 CThanks for doing sth. A多亏目前为止因此比如语言考点梳理 the first name = given name, 名字。
the last name = family name, 姓氏。
如: Her name is Mary Smith.
Her first name is Mary and her last name is Smith.
她叫玛丽·史密斯。她的名字是玛丽，史密斯是她的姓。 ◆考点3.first name 名字，last name 姓氏◆考点3.拓展the full name 全名
the middle name 中间名字 语言考点梳理1.I am ______ and I’m an English boy.
John Brown B. Brown John
C. Gina Green D. Green Gina
2. —What’s your name?
—Jim Green. _____ is my family name.
A. Jim B. Green C. Jim Green D. Jimmy◆考点3. 突破 A B语言考点梳理 ◆考点4.辨析: but 与 and如: The story is good but it’s too long.
这个故事很好，但是太长了。
His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.
他爸爸是一名医生，他妈妈是一名老师。语言考点梳理辨析: with 与 and
如: Lucy with her parents goes fishing together.
露西和她的父母一起去钓鱼。
Lucy and her parents go fishing together.
露西和她的父母一起去钓鱼。◆考点4. 拓展：语言考点梳理1.(济南中考)
I can’t watch TV on school nights, _____ I can watch TV on weekends.
A. and B. but C. if D. or
2.(广东中考)
China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A. / B. or C. but D. and◆考点4. 突破 B D否则否则但是，表转折表顺承但是但是语言考点梳理 ◆考点5. 辨析: too much, too many 与 much too如: I have got too much bread. 我有太多的面包。
I have got too many apples. 我又太多的苹果。
It’s much too hot today. 今天天气太热了。语言考点梳理1.(黑龙江龙东中考)
My cousin is _____ heavy because he often eats _____ fast food.
much too; too many
B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much
2.____ sweet food isn’t good for our health.
A. Too many B. Too much C. A lot D. A bit◆考点5. 突破 答案: C B太多+可数名词复数much too heavy, 太重sweet food 甜食，不可数名词放在动词
后，表程度fast food 快餐，不可数名词，用too much修饰太多+不可数名词有点，修饰形容词或副词语法精讲精练◆语法1. ’s 所有格①表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词，一般在词尾加 “’s”, 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“’”。如:
Kate’s cat 凯特的猫 Children’s Day 儿童节
five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程
②如果表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词的词尾加“’s”, 如果表示各自拥有，则需要再每个名词后都加上“’s”。如:
Jack and Mary’s mother 杰克和玛丽的母亲
Jack’s and Mary’s rooms 杰克的房间和玛丽的房间语法精讲精练【典例1】（广东中考）
Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her
husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's D 妇女节【解析】不以s结尾的复数名词，一般在词尾加 “’s”, 故妇女节为Women’s Day, 选D。语法精讲精练1.（吉林一模）
—Whose sweater is this?
—It’s ______.
A. my sister Jenny’s B. my sister’s Jenny’s C. my sister Jenny【解析】根据语境可知，它是我姐姐Jenny的毛衣，单数名词在词尾加’s，故选A。 A◆考点突破2.—Who is the man in white over there?
—Oh, he is ______ father.
A. Mary’s and Tom B. Mary and Tom’s C. Mary’s and Tom’s
B【解析】主语是那个男人he，单数，根据对话内容可知，他是玛丽和汤姆的父亲。表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词的词尾加“’s”, 故选B。语法精讲精练◆语法2. 指示代词this, that, that 和 those①指物时，this和that问句，常用it回答；these和those问句，常用they回答。
②当面介绍某人时，用“This is…”而不用“He/She is…”。
③电话用语: 介绍自己用“This is…”,问对方是谁用“Who’s that?”。
④that is 可以缩写成that’s, 而this is 却不能缩写。
语法精讲精练【典例1】（兰州中考）
Bob, can you see the boys over there? ____ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A. This B. Those C. That D. These B over there那边【解析】我们可用“前后呼应法”解答此题。由第一句句意“鲍勃，你能看到那边的那些男孩吗？”可知后句应使用指示代词those 来指代远处的人。故选B。语法精讲精练1.（福州中考改编）
—What are _____?
—They are oranges_.
A. these B. this C. them【解析】根据提问are和回答They可知，主语为复数，故选A。 A◆考点突破2.—Is this your book?
—No, ____ isn’t. ____ my book over there.
A. it; this’s B. they; that’s C. it; that’s
答案: C【解析】this的指物问句用it回答；over there在那边，远指，用that’s。故选C。语法精讲精练◆语法3. 基数词的用法①基数词表示编号，要将基数词放在名词后，首字母都要大写。如:
Unit Two 第二单元
Class 1, Grade 2 二年级1班
②基数词表示电话号码，单个读，重复的数字也可用double。如:
3866988 three eight six six(或 three eight double six)
③基数词表示年龄。如:
He is six years old. 他六岁了。
④基数词表示时间。如:
Seventeen to eleven 10:43 语法精讲精练【典例1】（济南中考）
—How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About ____ hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety A【解析】由“How many”可知提问数量，根据答语后句“从晚上9点到早上6点”可知，每晚睡大约9个小时，表示数量“9”应用基数词nine。故选A。语法精讲精练1.（重庆A卷）
Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _____ years old now.
A. Fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen【解析】根据句意可知，用基数词表示年龄，基数词前不能加the。故选B。 B◆考点突破2. _____ and five is twenty.
A. Twelve B. Fifteen C. Seven D. Sixteen
B【解析】and在这表示“加”，根据5+15=20可知，用基数词表示数字，而15为 fifteen。故选B。语法精讲精练◆语法4. 辨析: some 与 any共同点：some和any可用作形容词，意为“一些”，在句中既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：some 一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。如:
There are some people in the park. 公园里有一些人。
Do you have any sisters? 你有姐妹吗？
I don’t have any apples. 我没有一些苹果。语法精讲精练◆语法4. 辨析: some 与 any特殊情况：
①some可用于表示请求、建议以及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如:
Would you like some water? 你想要的一些水吗？
②any可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，后接可数名词单数。如:
Take any book you like. 拿你喜欢的任何一本书。语法精讲精练【典例1】（天津中考）
—Is there _____ beef in the fridge?
—No, there isn’t. There is _____ pork.
A. some; any B. any; any
C. some; some D. any; some 答案: D【解析】some 和 any都表示“一些”， some 常用于肯定句，any常用于疑问句或否定句，问句为一般疑问句，故第一空用any; 答语后句为肯定句，故第二空用some。综合，选D。语法精讲精练1.（四川南充中考）
—I have two soccer balls. What about you?
—Oh, I don’t have ____.
A. some B. no C. any D. much【解析】答句为否定句，表示“一些”，用any。故选C。 C◆考点突破2. Mary has _____ bread, but Tom doesn’t have _____.
A. any; some B. some; any
C. any; any D. some; some
答案: B【解析】前部分为肯定句，用some; 后部分表转折且为否定句，用any。故选B。修饰不可数名词no 用在否定句中表肯定含义语法精讲精练◆语法5. 辨析: have 与 have got相同点: have/have got 意思都是“有;拥有”，表示某人拥有某物。
区别：语法精讲精练◆语法5. 辨析: have 与 have got语法精讲精练◆语法5. 辨析: have 与 have got如: We have some milk. = We have got some milk.我们有些牛奶。
She doesn’t have any milk. = She hasn’t got any milk.她没有牛奶。
—Does he have a new pen? = Has he got a new pen?
—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. = Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.
拓展：There be句型表示“某处存在有某人或某物”，与have/have got表达的侧重点不同。如:
There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有本书。
There are some people in the park. 公园里有一些人。
语法精讲精练【典例1】
—Have you got a cat?
—Yes, I ____. It’s very cute.
A. do B. am C. have C【解析】have got 表示“拥有”的意思，一般疑问句的肯定回答和主语保持一致，主语为I，用have。故选C。语法精讲精练1.—Has Mary got a pen?
—No, she ______.
A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. isn’t【解析】Mary为三单，has got 的否定回答为主语+hasn’t。故选B。 B◆考点突破2.—______ Tom got any apples?
—No, he hasn’t. But I _____ some.
A. Has; has got B. Does; have C. Has; have got
答案: B【解析】问句Tom为三单主语, 由答句第一句否定回答“he hasn’t”可知第一空选Has。答句第二句主语为非三单I，第二空填have或have got。综合，选B。语法精讲精练◆语法6.冠词冠词在英语中不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语的冠词有三种：
①不定冠词，a & an，译作：一个。因突出一个或一类，而不强调具体哪一个，英语上称谓泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前，如a house；an用于以元音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前,如an uncle。尤其需要注意的是这里的辅音或元音音素指的是音标，而不是元音或辅音字母。语法精讲精练◆语法6.冠词②定冠词the，表示特指。用法记忆口诀:“特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，普通专有名，习语及乐器。”如the moon, the Smiths, the Great Wall, play the piano等。
③零冠词,“/”, 即不填。常用于三餐、球类运动、学科、季节、月份、星期、某些专有名词前等。如China, have breakfast, play chess, play football, in winter, on Monday, in June等。语法精讲精练【典例1】（山东中考）
There is ____ umbrella behind the door.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填 B特指泛指【解析】句意: 门后有一把伞。umbrella 的第一个音素为/^/，属于元音音素，应使用an。故选B。语法精讲精练1.（山东中考）
Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ____ east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D.a【解析】句意: 青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽的城市。由固定短语in the east of…可知，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 C◆考点突破感谢欣赏
