中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解 四（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解四 任务型阅读
综观近年全国中考英语，发现任务型阅读已经成为中考英语中必考题型；占分值在5--10分。任务型阅读主要考查学生对文章的结构判断能力，正确地获得信息及写作表达信息内容的能力。任务型阅读考查方式主要1.问题简答题 2.句子还原题3.信息填表题
? 任务型阅读命题特点分析
① 文章结构题，给出5-6句子，选出5个填入文章中。考查学生对文章逻辑结构考查。
②文章简答题，阅读文章，回答问题，考查学生对信息加工处理能力及语言写作表达能力.
③填写小标题题，给出6个句子，给每一段选出小标题，考查学生对段落概括能力。
④文章信息填表格题，主要考查学生的信息组织能力，处理能力，表达能力。
? 任务型阅读题解题思路
①先读所给选项句子，力争读懂每一个句子，再读文章。
②分析文章结构，分析所设置空格处在段落的位置.
③在读文章时，聚焦于选项句子中关键词，时态和段落内容关系。
④先易后难.
? 任务型阅读题设置方式
①还原句子
②回答问题
③填写表格
任务型阅读题解题思路实例分析
? 任务型阅读题实例1. 还原句子（填写小标题）
（2019嘉兴中考）
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
__1__
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
__2__
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
__3__
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%—10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
__4__
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits
5.The passage mainly encourages us to ____________________________. (不得超过5个单词)
? 任务型阅读题实例2 . 文章段落结构
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） （2019绍兴中考）
A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, don't do that!
??? Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.
??? Invite the attention in
??? Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _____1___. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!
??? Beat the brain freeze
??? Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ____2____. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
??? Increase your confidence
??? Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ____3____
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _____4___
5.Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. ____(答案不多于5个单词)
? 任务型阅读题实例3.
（2019杭州中考）
Where you sit and how you fit
1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

A.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.B.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.C.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
? 任务型阅读题实例4. （2019浙江台州中考）组织信息加工信息
任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分; 共计5分）假如你是Greenhill School的交换生, 你将参与该校的一项野营活动, 请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）
Greenhill School Http//www. Greenhill School. com/
Outdoor Education Camp
Time: 7: 00 a. m, July 28-7: 00 p. m. . July 30
◆Place: Red Valley, Colorado
Course: Classes and activities on the rope course Purpose: To develop a sense of teamwork and community
◆Cost: $270 per student
Email Ms. Miller at marymiller@yahoo. com or call her at 631-25897.
Outdoor Education Camp
Dear Parents,
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better 1 a sense of teamwork and community. Students will be improving their communication, problem-solving, and cooperation skills, as well as continuing to build self-confidence.
While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the 2 course. We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes.
The camp will last for three days in Red Valley, Colorado. Students need to be at school at 7 a.m. on July 28h. They’ ll 3 at 7p. m. on July 30h.
The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money. So the cost of the camp is 4 dollars for each student.
Thanks for your support about the camp. If you have questions, please feel free to 5 Ms. Miller at marymiller@ yahoo. com or call her at 631-25897.
? Sincerely,
? 任务型阅读题实例5. （2019浙江绍兴中考）
阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第1-4小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第5小题。
Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

1. _________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.
2. _________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.
3. _________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly overyour head.
4. ______ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.
5. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________________.
A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive
阅读理解任务型阅读题经典题训练
基础篇A
（2018浙江嘉兴中考）
Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages， and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running， road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．
Republic of Kenya Capital： （1） Size： （2） km2 Official languages： Kiswahili． （3） Population： （4） million Sports： cross country running， （5） ， soccer， boxing
提高篇B
（2019宁波中考模拟）
　 下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to deal with the fear of participation(参与) in class?
　　Is there anything worse than that? You bravely raise your hand to answer a question, but your teacher just point out that you’re wrong. What a shame! What could the teacher make you suffer this?
　　1.　　　　 Your teacher isn’t calling you out to humiliate(使丢脸) you, but care about you and your education. Having all your classmates come to know your weak points can be pretty hard, so how can you get past the shame and realize class participation as a learning opportunity??
　　2.　　　　 Terrill Schumaker, a teacher, explains that “the more you speak out, the more you learn how to grow and build confidence. Then you can live an exciting life.”?
　　3.　　　　 It’s not the end of the world. People aren’t going to care all that much. “If I’m wrong or make a stupid point, then people laugh at me, but life moves on,” says Grade 12 Kristen Wesenberg. Besides, everybody makes mistakes, and you can’t be perfect all the time.?
　　4.　　　　 Of course it takes courage (勇气), but as Wesenberg says, “What’s the point of living in fear? You won’t learn anything if you are not brave enough.”?
　　5.　　　　 Wesenberg advises asking teachers why you’re wrong so they can explain and you can learn. Use class time as mini-test. If you’re wrong now, at least you won’t be wrong in your next test!?
A.Use the experience as a learning tool. B.Realize it’s not a big deal. C.It’s hard to know your weak points. D.Relax and trust your teacher instead. E.Practice, practice, practice. F.Be brave in class.

C
下文章有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下（B、C，D，E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选顶中有一项是多余选项
（2019杭州中考模拟） Tips for Language Learning Success
Learning a foreign knguage can be diffcult but if you follow certain techniques， soon you'll be able to learn any language． Although there's not easy way to go about it， the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning．
　 1 　．
It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class． A language course is different from most other courses you will ever take． Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process． Accept the fact that you will not understand everything． In fact， at the very beginning， you will not understand much at all．
　 2 　．
Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for shorter periods of time than study less often periods of time． Try to study each day， and whenever possible， several times a day．
　 3 　．
Whenever possible， speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to yourself． Say vocabulary words out loud， read passages in the text aloud， do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently． The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice．
___4 　．
Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments， to learn vocabulary， to study for tests， or just to practice speaking the language． Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students but more among you and your Classmates．
5 　．
There is no "best" way to learn a language， because everyone learns a bit differently． Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process． It is more important for you to learn to think inthe language than to know the meaning of every word．
A． Be always confident of yourselfB． Discover your own way to learn the language．C．Set possible expectations．D． Break study time into smaller parts．E．Practice language actively．F． Make study groups．






任务型阅读题解题思路实例分析答案
任务型阅读题实例一答案：
? 解题思路分析：前4题是填写小标题，首先分析所给选项A意思是：坏的影响，B选项意思是：睡觉时间， C选项意思：最劳累时刻，D选项意思是： 好的睡觉习惯。首段阐述了睡觉的重要性，第二段阐述睡觉多长时间每天，因此1空格处答案是B. 第3段阐述了劳累每天有2次到达最高，分别在2.a.m 和2p.m,并且解释午睡的原因。因此2处答案是：C
第4段阐述了缺少睡觉给生活和工作带来的坏的影响，因此3处答案是A. 第5段阐述帮助睡好觉的几种方式，因此4处答案是：D. 综合前4段和最后一段提出睡好觉的几几种方式,所以5题答案是：develop good sleeping habits.
任务型阅读题实例二。
? 解题思路分析：1-4 ECBA
本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。
A. Remember there is hope for everyone!记住每个人都有希望！
B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!睁开眼睛，你就可以走了！
C. Your mind goes blank!你的头脑一片空白！
D. Be more silent!保持沉默！
E. Well, don't do that!好吧，别这样！
1.根据第二段句子Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，1处空格应该是 Well, don't do that，好吧，别这样。那只是It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say.那只是人们感兴趣，想听你说的一个标志。故选E。
2.根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly…brain freeze!?你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，且C和文章有关键词brain，近义词blank 和freeze. 故选C。
3.根据第四段句子上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident.?It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻------， 根据前后对应B有open your eyes，故选B。
4.根据第5段句子Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。
5.根据文章意思作者给出好的建议，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，多在公共场所讲话等。故答案为 Make a speech everyday./ Speak more often in public.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
任务型阅读题实例三
? 解题思路分析：1-2AC
先分析选项意思;A意思“研究表明出你选择的座位说出很多关于你和你的个性。”
B意思“这意味着每天做不同的地方是个好主意”C意思“人们常认为坐在后面的学生是懒惰的”再看1处空格后面的内容，老师和研究者已经研究了在教室坐的位置和选择这个位置的人是什么样的人有关联。你选择做那里，肯定有原因的。所以1处答案是：A
2处空格后面的内容：根据句子But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and首句提出疑问’“这是真的吗？”回答是否定的。因此可推断出空格处观点内容和后面提到的内容是不同的，因此可推断出2处答案是C。
任务型阅读题实例四
? 解题思路分析：1.develop 2.rope 3.return 4.270 5.email
1空格处句子We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better 1 a sense of teamwork and community. So that 表示为了，目的，所以1空格处应该填写野营的目的；根据校方提供信息Purpose: To develop a sense of teamwork and community. 可知1处填写：develop. 2处空格句子While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the 2 course.根据校方提供的信息Classes and activities on the rope course， 2处答案是rope. 3处空格句子They’ ll 3 at 7p. m. on July 30h. 根据信息Time: 7: 00 a. m, July 28-7: 00 p. m. . July 30。可知3空格处应该是：return。 4处空格句子So the cost of the camp is 4 dollars for each student.根据信息 Cost: $270 per student，所以4处应该是：270.
任务型阅读题实例五
? 解题思路分析1-5 BADCC
本文章主要介绍了怎样做(立卧撑) How to perform the basic burpee correctly:
1.意思 “保持你的背部直，且下蹲，两手放在地板上.”很明显和图片B意思一致，故答案B
2意思“以站着姿势开始让你的背保持直，让你的手放在你的两边”和A图片意思一致，故答案是：A. 3句子意思是“通过把手放在地板上，把你的背带回蹲的位置，蹲后再尽力直接向上直跳，举起你的手头之上”可知和图片D意思一致，故答案：D . 4句子意思是“向后移动你的脚为了从蹲位置到一个全部伸直腿，且保持手臂和腿直结实”和图片C意思一致，故答案C. 5题问题是(立卧撑)是个什么样的运动。从句子this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. 可知这个运动简单且不贵，廉价。所以答案是C.

阅读理解任务型阅读题经典题训练
? 基础篇A答案：解题思路分析
1. 根据句子Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．1答案是Nairobi
2. 根据句子Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers．2答案是582， 646square
3. 根据句子Kiswahili and English are its official languages. 3答案是English
4. 根据句子a population of about 48，000， 000. 4答案是4.8
5. 根据句子The people in Kenya like cross country running， road running， soccer， boxing and so on．5答案是road running
提高篇B答案：
? 解题思路分析1-5DEBFA
1．根据后句Your teacher isn't calling you out to humiliate（使丢脸） you， but care about you and your education．你的老师叫你出来不是为了使你丢脸，而是关心你和你的教育．使用了not –but 不是--而是。 可知结合选项，应说放轻松，信任你的老师．故选D． 2．根据后句Terrill Schumaker， a teacher， explains that "the more you speak out， the more you learn how to grow and build confidence． Then you can live an exciting life．"特里尔?舒马赫（Terrill Schumaker）是一名教师，他解释说："你说得越多，你就越能学会如何成长和建立自信．"然后你就可以过上令人兴奋的生活．可知结合选项，应说练习，练习，再练习．故选E．
3．根据后句It's not the end of the world． People aren't going to care all that much． "If I'm wrong or make a stupid point， then people laugh at me， but life moves on，" says Grade 12 Kristen Wesenberg． 这不是世界末日．人们不会那么关心我．"如果我错了或犯了一个愚蠢的错误，人们会嘲笑我，但生活会继续，"12年级的克里斯汀?维森伯格说．可知结合选项，应说意识到这没什么大不了的．故选B．
4．根据后句Of course it takes courage （勇气）， but as Wesenberg says， "What's the point of living in fear？ You won't learn anything if you are not brave enough．"当然，这需要勇气，但正如韦森伯格所说，"生活在恐惧中有什么意义？"如果你不够勇敢，你将学不到任何东西．可知结合选项，应说上课要勇敢．故选F．
5．根据后句Wesenberg advises asking teachers why you're wrong so they can explain and you can learn． Use class time as mini-test． If you're wrong now， at least you won't be wrong in your next test!维森伯格建议问老师为什么你错了，这样他们就可以解释，你也可以学习．把上课时间当作小测验．如果你现在错了，至少在下一次测验中你不会错！可知结合选项，应说把这些经验当作学习的工具．故选A．
提高篇C答案：
? 解题思路分析：1-5CDEFB
文章阐述了学习一门外语可能困难，但是你遵循某些技巧，很快你就可以学习任何一门语言．并且介绍了这些技巧．
1.根据后句 It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class． A language course is different from most other courses you will ever take． Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process．在语言课上感到不舒服是很自然的．语言课程与你将要学习的大多数其他课程不同．不理解和犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分．下段内容是描述在语言课堂出现的情况。结合上段可知下段内容是可预料的。结合选项，故选C．
2．根据后句Try to study each day， and whenever possible， several times a day．尽力每天学习，如果可能的话，每天学习几次．可知结合选项，应说把学习时间分成更小的部分．故选D．
3． 根据后句Whenever possible， speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to yourself． Say vocabulary words out loud， read passages in the text aloud， do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently．尽可能大声地说，而不是默念．大声说出词汇，朗读课文中的段落，大声地做发音活动，而不仅仅是默念．可知结合选项，应说积极练习语言．故选E．
4．根据后句Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments， to learn vocabulary， to study for tests， or just to practice speaking the language． 定期与同学见面，一起做作业，学习词汇，学习考试，或者只是练习说语言．可知结合选项，应说组成学习小组．故选F．
5． 根据后句There is no "best" way to learn a language， because everyone learns a bit differently Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process． 学习一门语言没有"最好"的方法，因为每个人的学习方式都有些不同，找到自己的优势，让他们帮助你学习．可知结合选项，应说发现你自己学习语言的方法．故选B．










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