课件33张PPT。Reading Strategy-- GuessingMiss Su also
teaches calligraphy
at school. By learning it,
students are able to know the art of Chinese writing
and write more beautifully.What does“calligraphy” mean?? A. 朗诵
? B. 书法
? C. 国画
? D. 篆刻√If you meet some new words while reading, what will you do ?
A. Don't care and keep reading.
B.Look them up in the dictionary.C. Guess the meaning. Guessing in ReadingLet's play
a guessing game!The girl feels unwelcome.不受欢迎的[?n'welk?m] I have many relatives, such as my grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousin. 亲戚['rel?t?v] You can eat whatever you like while eating a buffet.自助餐[b?'fe?] It's usually cold in winter, but tropical in summer. 热的['tr?pik?l] Xi Jinping cares everyone in China
because he's our president . 国家主席['prez?d?nt] DiscussionGroup workHow did you guess the
meanings of the words ?buffet 自助餐…eat whatever you like… tropical 热的 ...but...president主席 ...because...relative 亲戚 such as...unwelcome不受欢迎的un + welcome根据构词法猜词根据释义猜词根据举例猜词根据转折关系猜词根据因果关系猜词根据 _____________ 猜词根据上下文猜词《英语课程标准》五级阅读能力要求 2016年—2018年
重庆英语中考试题
猜词阅读
AB卷
Data talks!(2016?A)
64.The Chinese meaning of the word “version ”
in this passage is probably “___________”.(2017 A)
58.The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means”____”in Chinese.
(2017 B)
61.The underlined word “benefited”in paragraph 2 means ____
in Chinese.(2018 A)
54.The underlined phrase “break down”in the passage
probably means “_________”in Chinese.
(2018 B)
53.The underlined word “study”in paragraph 3 probably means
“_________”in Chinese. 2分 4分 4分 1) 2) root word
词根 I made some coffee but it was terrible, so my sister said it was undrinkable.un+drink+ableGuess the Chinese meaning prefix
前缀3) suffix
后缀 根据_______猜词构词法不能喝的
/un'drink?bl/ Tip 1: Word-formation(构词法)e7d195523061f1c0789e8b7a826592a64f42eaafa8f719f44178655771082FC721B933721FFCC1B71C8CD17ABA15C67805CF9E7F8161823886594CB764DBE15658D341DE06F40A8E2613069DF6F7DC026C3BC7B83798AC67597D0B818F52E367EC081E2C2E858909D1987EDCACCE06A7FCD16F8141DBE326C4ED1D10147DAB4033E98F54231EE797( 不重要的 )( 误解 )( 重建 )mis-un-
re-误不再misunderstandunimportantrebuild-able 能够eatable( 可吃的 )-ist专业人士educationist( 教育家 )Have a try!1. The shop sells stationery, such as pens pencils, paper and so on.
2. He took the provision with us to camp,
for example, there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. 食品
/pr?'vi?n/Guess the Chinese meaning 文具
/'stei??n?ri/根据_____猜词举例Typical key words:
...such as ...
..., for example, ...
...like...
Tip 2 : Examples(举例法)1. The glass is very hard but very brittle--that is, it will break easily.
2. The herdsman who looks after sheep,
gets about 600 yuan a month.易碎的 /'britl/牧羊人 /'h?:dzm?n/Guess the Chinese meaning 释义根据______猜词释义 Tip 3: Explanation(释义法)Typical key words:
...that is ...
...who....
...is called...
...That is to say, ...
1. I could see nothing because the light was too faint.
2. His shirt was clean. However, his shoes were grubby.模糊的 /'feint/肮脏的 /'gr?bi/Guess the Chinese meaning 根据句子______关系猜词因果根据句子______关系猜词转折 Tip 4:Relationship(关系法)Typical key words:
...because....
...However, ...
...but ...
...Although...
Relationship
关系法Examples
举例法因果转折SummaryExplanation
释义法Context
上下文Word-formation
构词法Challenge Youselves!(2016?重庆A卷)Many of you have heard a Cinderella(灰姑娘)story,but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the story.When writers tell the same story in a different way, It is called their “version”of the story.The Chinese meaning of the word “version” ”
in this passage is probably “___________”.
A.人物 B.语气 C.方法 D.版本 Guess from __________Explanation(2017?重庆B卷)More than 36million students from 134000 primary and high schools in poor areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.The underlined word “benefited”in Paragraph 2 means ____in Chinese.
A.逃离 B.获益 C.受害 D.赚钱 Guess from __________Explanation(2018?重庆A卷) Scientists believe that, in the future,
enzyme (酵素)could solve the problem of plastic(塑料) pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic.PET was first made in 1940s,now it's widely used in to make plastic bottles.The underlined phrase “break down”in the passage probably means “_________”in Chinese.
A.实验 B. 产生 C. 发明 D. 分解 Guess from __________Explanation(2018?重庆B卷)Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself ,you check your strength,and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. The underlined phrase “study”in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”in Chinese.
A. 学习 B. 审视 C. 帮助 D.调查 Guess from __________Explanatione7d195523061f1c0789e8b7a826592a64f42eaafa8f719f44178655771082FC721B933721FFCC1B71C8CD17ABA15C67805CF9E7F8161823886594CB764DBE15658D341DE06F40A8E2613069DF6F7DC026C3BC7B83798AC67597D0B818F52E367EC081E2C2E858909D1987EDCACCE06A7FCD16F8141DBE326C4ED1D10147DAB4033E98F54231EE797 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. So many people around me believed I was a prodigy. I was also strong in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.( 2018 ?大连)
What does “ a prodigy” probably mean in English?
A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan.
C. A common child. D. A lazy girl.
Guess from ________________ Relationship (2017武汉)I never saw my father home from work late or ill,nor did I ever see my father take a”night out with the boys”.He had no hobbies but just took care of his family….. The call came at 4:40 am.That day my father was sent to hospital.Igot on the plane at once and vowed(发誓) that when I arrived ,I’d make up for the lost time,have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him, such as his hobbies, favorite food and songs.
Guess from ________________Examples
In the reading get to know most probably means______.
A. get him to know her B. know more about him
C .get him to know himself D. make him well-known
What can we guess in reading?WordsPhrasesSentences......TopicGuessingcan make reading easier.Enjoy guessing.
Enjoy reading.