选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion过去分词在句中作状语的用法 课件（68张PPT）
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| 名称 | 选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion过去分词在句中作状语的用法 课件（68张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-26 10:57:17 | ||
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(共68张PPT)
The past participle
新人教版选修八 Unit4
Grammar
used as the adverbial
课前狂读：
1. Most of the people invited to the party
were famous scientists.
2. They were disappointed at the news.
3. We found the ground covered with snow.
4. Asked why he did it, he just kept silent.
5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast
asleep.
Welcome to our class!
Past participle(过去分词)
Infinitive (不定式)
Gerund(动名词)/
Present participle(现在分词)
Non-finite verb
(非谓语动词)
主语 宾语 定语 表语 宾补 状语
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
？
非谓语动词功能比较
过去分词具有 和 的特征，在意义上表 ____和 ____；可担任 、 、 、 \ 。
1. Most of the people invited to the party
were famous scientists.
2. They were disappointed at the news.
3. We found the ground covered with snow.
形容词
副词
定语
表语
状语
宾语补足语
被动
完成
???
Conclusion 1:
定语
表语
宾补
7
Unit4 Pygmalion
Could Eliza achieve her dream?
educated
Once________(educate) to speak properly, Eliza
could achieve her dream and pass herself off in
three months as a duchess.
The past participle
新人教版选修八 Unit4
Grammar
used as the adverbial
Pingxiang No.3 High School
Wang Qun
By the end of the lesson, you should be able to
1. Find the rules of the past participle used as different
kinds of adverbials and apply the rules correctly in
different contexts.
2. Distinguish the functions of the past participle as the
adverbial and the present participle as the adverbial.
3. Be confident to polish the writing using the past
participle and the present participle.
Learning Objectives:
competition rules
Task (1-4): Quick response
Task 5: Answer by turns
Task 6: Teamwork
1. We are divided into 6 groups.
2. We'll carry out points race(计分赛).
3. There are altogether 6 tasks.
Guessing Game
Task 1 (快速抢答):
Answer the questions according
to their English interpretations.
1. He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep over and over again, I would come back again.”
Mr. Wolf
Who is he?
2.Defeated by Trump, she failed to
be the President of the USA.
Hillary
Who is she?
3. Built in Qin Dynasty, it has a long history. Seen from the sky, it looks like a huge dragon.
the Great Wall
What building is it?
4. It is a building.
What is the name of the building?
Seen from the top,
it looks like a nest.
National Stadium/
Bird's Nest
5.It is a bridge.
What is the name of the bridge?
Considered as the world's longest cross-sea bridge,
it opened to public traffic on Oct. 24.
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
6.She is an outstanding scientist.
Who is she?
Awarded for researches on radiation,
she is remembered as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Madame Curie
7.He is an agricultural scientist.
Who is he?
Known as China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he has made a breakthrough in seawater rice.
Yuan Longping
8.Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.
一言既出, 驷马难追
9.Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.
覆水难收
10. Impressed by the beautiful scenery,
I forgot to go back home in time.
流连忘返
1. Seen from the top, our National Stadium looks like a
bird's nest.
2. Considered as the world's longest cross-sea bridge,
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to public traffic on Oct. 24.
3. Awarded for researches on radiation, Madame Curie
is remembered as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
4. Known as China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan has
made a breakthrough in seawater rice.
The past participle can be used
as different kinds of adverbials
Given
If he is given another chance, he will do it better.
Example:
______(give) another chance, he will do it better.
(条件状语从句)
句子的主语
give的逻辑主语
动宾关系
过去分词短语作_____状语
条件
①Asked what had happened, he kept silent.
②Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly
breathe.
③Given more time, we would be able to do the
work much better.
④Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel
afraid at all.
⑤ The old man went into the room, supported
by his wife.
Task 2. What kind of adverbials are they?
① Asked what had happened, he kept silent.
②Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly
breathe.
③ Given more time, we would be able to
do the work much better.
Task 2. What kind of adverbial are they?
(When)
时间状语
原因状语
条件状语
(If)
④ Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t
feel afraid at all.
⑤ The old man went into the room, supported
by his wife.
Task 2. What kind of adverbial are they?
(Though)
让步状语
伴随状语
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且
与主语之间构成 关系，可表 、 、______、 ____ 、 等。
Conclusion 2:
被动
条件
伴随
让步
原因
时间
1．过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened,
he lowered his head.
____________________________ ,他低下了头。
2．过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。
Frightened (=Because she was frightened) by the
tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone. ____________________, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
当他被问及发生了什么时
因为被老虎吓着了
Task 3. Translation:
3．过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。
Grown (=If these seeds are grown) in rich soil,
these seeds can grow fast.
____________________________,这些种子能长得很快。
如果这些种子被种植在肥沃的土壤
4．过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。
Left (=Though he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
_________________________, 他一点都不害怕。
5． 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。
The teacher entered the classroom, (=and he was) followed by a group of students.
老师进入教室，__________________________ 。
尽管他被留下在家中
后面跟着一群学生
3
Task 4 lucky number
(Each group choose one of the numbers,and answer the relevant question)
6
1
2
4
5
幻灯片
1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
Being founded B. It was founded
C. Founded D. Founding
2. When _________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
completing B. completed
C. being completed D. to be completed
3. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
C
B
D
Multiple choice:
幻灯片
4. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent
at the conference.
A. inviting B. invited
C. being invited D. having invited
5. Friendship is like money: easier made than___.
A. keeping B. to be kept
C. kept D. having kept
B
C
幻灯片
1．________(ask) why he was late by the teacher,
the naughty boy went red.
2．________ (move) by the story, he decided to
study harder from now on.
3．Generally speaking, when ________(take)
according to the directions, the drug has
no side effect.
Asked
Moved
taken
2.单句语法填空：
5.When______(heat), ice can be changed into water.
heated
4．______ (lose) in thought，he almost
ran into the car in front of him.
Lost
幻灯片
1. Founding in 1636, Harvard is one of the
most famous universities in the United States.
2.Dress in a white uniform, he looks more
like a cook than a doctor.
Founded
Dressed
单句改错：
幻灯片
3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when
was questioned at the meeting by my boss.
4.When offering help, one often says “Thank you.”
or “It's kind of you.”
offered
单句改错：
幻灯片
1. 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。
He walked up and down the room, ________________.
lost in thought.
补全句子：
2. 训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。
The trainer appeared, _____________________.
followed by four little dogs.
3. 如果给我一台时间机，我将会去未来看看。
___________________, I will pay a
visit to the future.
Given a time machine
幻灯片
20'
幻灯片
Congratulations!
The Little Match Girl
Task 5 Dub(配音) for the story:
1. Put the sentences into correct order.
2. Dub(配音) for the story.
1.She looked very worried because nobody wanted to buy a single match.
2.She didn' t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost.
3.It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
Put the sentences into correct order:
4.She lit another one and saw her grand mother.Taken by her
grandmother, the little girl went to another place where there
was no hunger.
5.The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very
delighted.
6.She was so cold that she lit a match. She saw a Christmas tree
decorated very beautifully.
3---2---1---6---5---4
1.It was snowing and very cold outside.
A little girl was walking in the street,
selling matches.
2.She didn' t wear any shoes because she
had her shoes lost.
3.She looked very worried because
nobody wanted to buy a single match.
The correct order:
4.She was so cold that she lit a match.
She saw a Christmas tree decorated very
beautifully.
5.The lighted candles were burning brightly
and she seemed very delighted.
6.She lit another one and saw her grand
mother.Taken by her grandmother, the
little girl went to another place where there
was no hunger.
Dub for the story
(故事配音)
Please tell the story as
vividly as possible.
1. It was snowing and very cold outside. A little
girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
2. She didn’t wear any shoes because she
had her shoes lost.
3. She looked very worried because nobody
wanted to buy a single match.
4. She was so cold that she lit a match. She saw
a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
5.The lighted candles were burning brightly
and she seemed very delighted.
6.She lit another one and saw her grandmother. Taken
by her grandmother, the little girl went to another
place where there was no hunger.
Task6 Competitions by turns
“车轮战”(5 minutes)
1.小组在限定时间内搜集尽可能多的含有过去分词
(短语) 的句子(2')；
2.每小组派出代表到台前展开“车轮战”，出错者即
淘汰，坚持到最后者获胜(3')。
eg:
1. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.
2. Frightened, she asked me to go with her.
Summary
过去分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在意义上
表示被动和完成；可担任定语、表语、宾补和
状语。其逻辑主语往往就是主句的主语。过去
分词短语可以在句中充当时间、原因、条件、
方式、让步、伴随等状语，可以转化为相应的
状语从句。
2020年后，推窗见绿、出门见园、行路见荫，主要的区域绿道、城市绿道、社区绿道全面连接和贯通，一座真正的绿色宜居之城。
她被绿地环绕
Where is it?
2020年后，孩子们能享受更多更好的教育资源。
武功山
5A级景区
安源景区
将打造成全国瞩目的工业遗产和红色旅游目的地
润达国际
购物中心
1
3
梦想天街
4
翡翠城
天虹购
物中心
2
南正街
鳌洲公园
鳌洲书院
吉星街综合改造
开竣工时间：2019.01—2019.06
海绵小镇二期
开竣工时间：2019.01—2019.12
中医药养生小镇一期
开竣工时间：2018.10—2019.12
绿地铂瑞酒店
开竣工时间：2019.01—2020.12
奥体中心
开竣工时间：2018.12—2022.05
爱琴海购物公园
开竣工时间：2019.01—2020.10
Homework
Please write a
composition
to introduce our
hometown using
the non-finitive verbs
to polish the writing.
1. A burnt child dreads the fire.
2. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
3. A penny saved is a penny earned.
4. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
5. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
1.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
2.善问者终成学问。
3.省一文等于挣一文。
4.少说多看。
5.团结则存，分裂则亡。
The past participle
新人教版选修八 Unit4
Grammar
used as the adverbial
课前狂读：
1. Most of the people invited to the party
were famous scientists.
2. They were disappointed at the news.
3. We found the ground covered with snow.
4. Asked why he did it, he just kept silent.
5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast
asleep.
Welcome to our class!
Past participle(过去分词)
Infinitive (不定式)
Gerund(动名词)/
Present participle(现在分词)
Non-finite verb
(非谓语动词)
主语 宾语 定语 表语 宾补 状语
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
？
非谓语动词功能比较
过去分词具有 和 的特征，在意义上表 ____和 ____；可担任 、 、 、 \ 。
1. Most of the people invited to the party
were famous scientists.
2. They were disappointed at the news.
3. We found the ground covered with snow.
形容词
副词
定语
表语
状语
宾语补足语
被动
完成
???
Conclusion 1:
定语
表语
宾补
7
Unit4 Pygmalion
Could Eliza achieve her dream?
educated
Once________(educate) to speak properly, Eliza
could achieve her dream and pass herself off in
three months as a duchess.
The past participle
新人教版选修八 Unit4
Grammar
used as the adverbial
Pingxiang No.3 High School
Wang Qun
By the end of the lesson, you should be able to
1. Find the rules of the past participle used as different
kinds of adverbials and apply the rules correctly in
different contexts.
2. Distinguish the functions of the past participle as the
adverbial and the present participle as the adverbial.
3. Be confident to polish the writing using the past
participle and the present participle.
Learning Objectives:
competition rules
Task (1-4): Quick response
Task 5: Answer by turns
Task 6: Teamwork
1. We are divided into 6 groups.
2. We'll carry out points race(计分赛).
3. There are altogether 6 tasks.
Guessing Game
Task 1 (快速抢答):
Answer the questions according
to their English interpretations.
1. He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep over and over again, I would come back again.”
Mr. Wolf
Who is he?
2.Defeated by Trump, she failed to
be the President of the USA.
Hillary
Who is she?
3. Built in Qin Dynasty, it has a long history. Seen from the sky, it looks like a huge dragon.
the Great Wall
What building is it?
4. It is a building.
What is the name of the building?
Seen from the top,
it looks like a nest.
National Stadium/
Bird's Nest
5.It is a bridge.
What is the name of the bridge?
Considered as the world's longest cross-sea bridge,
it opened to public traffic on Oct. 24.
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
6.She is an outstanding scientist.
Who is she?
Awarded for researches on radiation,
she is remembered as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Madame Curie
7.He is an agricultural scientist.
Who is he?
Known as China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he has made a breakthrough in seawater rice.
Yuan Longping
8.Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.
一言既出, 驷马难追
9.Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.
覆水难收
10. Impressed by the beautiful scenery,
I forgot to go back home in time.
流连忘返
1. Seen from the top, our National Stadium looks like a
bird's nest.
2. Considered as the world's longest cross-sea bridge,
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to public traffic on Oct. 24.
3. Awarded for researches on radiation, Madame Curie
is remembered as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
4. Known as China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan has
made a breakthrough in seawater rice.
The past participle can be used
as different kinds of adverbials
Given
If he is given another chance, he will do it better.
Example:
______(give) another chance, he will do it better.
(条件状语从句)
句子的主语
give的逻辑主语
动宾关系
过去分词短语作_____状语
条件
①Asked what had happened, he kept silent.
②Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly
breathe.
③Given more time, we would be able to do the
work much better.
④Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel
afraid at all.
⑤ The old man went into the room, supported
by his wife.
Task 2. What kind of adverbials are they?
① Asked what had happened, he kept silent.
②Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly
breathe.
③ Given more time, we would be able to
do the work much better.
Task 2. What kind of adverbial are they?
(When)
时间状语
原因状语
条件状语
(If)
④ Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t
feel afraid at all.
⑤ The old man went into the room, supported
by his wife.
Task 2. What kind of adverbial are they?
(Though)
让步状语
伴随状语
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且
与主语之间构成 关系，可表 、 、______、 ____ 、 等。
Conclusion 2:
被动
条件
伴随
让步
原因
时间
1．过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened,
he lowered his head.
____________________________ ,他低下了头。
2．过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。
Frightened (=Because she was frightened) by the
tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone. ____________________, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
当他被问及发生了什么时
因为被老虎吓着了
Task 3. Translation:
3．过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。
Grown (=If these seeds are grown) in rich soil,
these seeds can grow fast.
____________________________,这些种子能长得很快。
如果这些种子被种植在肥沃的土壤
4．过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。
Left (=Though he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
_________________________, 他一点都不害怕。
5． 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。
The teacher entered the classroom, (=and he was) followed by a group of students.
老师进入教室，__________________________ 。
尽管他被留下在家中
后面跟着一群学生
3
Task 4 lucky number
(Each group choose one of the numbers,and answer the relevant question)
6
1
2
4
5
幻灯片
1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
Being founded B. It was founded
C. Founded D. Founding
2. When _________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
completing B. completed
C. being completed D. to be completed
3. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
C
B
D
Multiple choice:
幻灯片
4. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent
at the conference.
A. inviting B. invited
C. being invited D. having invited
5. Friendship is like money: easier made than___.
A. keeping B. to be kept
C. kept D. having kept
B
C
幻灯片
1．________(ask) why he was late by the teacher,
the naughty boy went red.
2．________ (move) by the story, he decided to
study harder from now on.
3．Generally speaking, when ________(take)
according to the directions, the drug has
no side effect.
Asked
Moved
taken
2.单句语法填空：
5.When______(heat), ice can be changed into water.
heated
4．______ (lose) in thought，he almost
ran into the car in front of him.
Lost
幻灯片
1. Founding in 1636, Harvard is one of the
most famous universities in the United States.
2.Dress in a white uniform, he looks more
like a cook than a doctor.
Founded
Dressed
单句改错：
幻灯片
3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when
was questioned at the meeting by my boss.
4.When offering help, one often says “Thank you.”
or “It's kind of you.”
offered
单句改错：
幻灯片
1. 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。
He walked up and down the room, ________________.
lost in thought.
补全句子：
2. 训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。
The trainer appeared, _____________________.
followed by four little dogs.
3. 如果给我一台时间机，我将会去未来看看。
___________________, I will pay a
visit to the future.
Given a time machine
幻灯片
20'
幻灯片
Congratulations!
The Little Match Girl
Task 5 Dub(配音) for the story:
1. Put the sentences into correct order.
2. Dub(配音) for the story.
1.She looked very worried because nobody wanted to buy a single match.
2.She didn' t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost.
3.It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
Put the sentences into correct order:
4.She lit another one and saw her grand mother.Taken by her
grandmother, the little girl went to another place where there
was no hunger.
5.The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very
delighted.
6.She was so cold that she lit a match. She saw a Christmas tree
decorated very beautifully.
3---2---1---6---5---4
1.It was snowing and very cold outside.
A little girl was walking in the street,
selling matches.
2.She didn' t wear any shoes because she
had her shoes lost.
3.She looked very worried because
nobody wanted to buy a single match.
The correct order:
4.She was so cold that she lit a match.
She saw a Christmas tree decorated very
beautifully.
5.The lighted candles were burning brightly
and she seemed very delighted.
6.She lit another one and saw her grand
mother.Taken by her grandmother, the
little girl went to another place where there
was no hunger.
Dub for the story
(故事配音)
Please tell the story as
vividly as possible.
1. It was snowing and very cold outside. A little
girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
2. She didn’t wear any shoes because she
had her shoes lost.
3. She looked very worried because nobody
wanted to buy a single match.
4. She was so cold that she lit a match. She saw
a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
5.The lighted candles were burning brightly
and she seemed very delighted.
6.She lit another one and saw her grandmother. Taken
by her grandmother, the little girl went to another
place where there was no hunger.
Task6 Competitions by turns
“车轮战”(5 minutes)
1.小组在限定时间内搜集尽可能多的含有过去分词
(短语) 的句子(2')；
2.每小组派出代表到台前展开“车轮战”，出错者即
淘汰，坚持到最后者获胜(3')。
eg:
1. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.
2. Frightened, she asked me to go with her.
Summary
过去分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在意义上
表示被动和完成；可担任定语、表语、宾补和
状语。其逻辑主语往往就是主句的主语。过去
分词短语可以在句中充当时间、原因、条件、
方式、让步、伴随等状语，可以转化为相应的
状语从句。
2020年后，推窗见绿、出门见园、行路见荫，主要的区域绿道、城市绿道、社区绿道全面连接和贯通，一座真正的绿色宜居之城。
她被绿地环绕
Where is it?
2020年后，孩子们能享受更多更好的教育资源。
武功山
5A级景区
安源景区
将打造成全国瞩目的工业遗产和红色旅游目的地
润达国际
购物中心
1
3
梦想天街
4
翡翠城
天虹购
物中心
2
南正街
鳌洲公园
鳌洲书院
吉星街综合改造
开竣工时间：2019.01—2019.06
海绵小镇二期
开竣工时间：2019.01—2019.12
中医药养生小镇一期
开竣工时间：2018.10—2019.12
绿地铂瑞酒店
开竣工时间：2019.01—2020.12
奥体中心
开竣工时间：2018.12—2022.05
爱琴海购物公园
开竣工时间：2019.01—2020.10
Homework
Please write a
composition
to introduce our
hometown using
the non-finitive verbs
to polish the writing.
1. A burnt child dreads the fire.
2. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
3. A penny saved is a penny earned.
4. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
5. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
1.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
2.善问者终成学问。
3.省一文等于挣一文。
4.少说多看。
5.团结则存，分裂则亡。