Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Grammar 虚拟条件句课件（39张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Grammar 虚拟条件句课件（39张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-26 11:25:44 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
welcome
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I would roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I would kick it with who I wanted
And I would never get confronted for it
Because they’d stick up for me
If I were a boy
I think that I could understand
how it feels to love a girl
I swear I would be a better man
I would listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
'Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
Grammar and usage:
Unreal conditionals（虚拟条件句）
When we talk about events that are impossible, yet we hope they will happen, or imagine they might happen, we should use the Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) or Unreal Conditional Sentences (非真实条件句).
If I were a boy
I think that I could understand
how it feels to love a girl
I swear I would be a better man
I would listen to her
Unreal conditionals
Unreal conditionals are used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.
If I were a student, I would make full use
of my time to learn English.
If I were a man, I would give up smoking.
What would you do if you were a boy/girl/...?
If I were a husband, I would help my
wife to do housework.
1. Unreal present 对现在的虚拟
1. Unreal present 对现在的虚拟
If I ______(get) down on my knees
and I pleaded with you If I _________(cross) a million oceans
just to be with you ______ you ever ___(let) me down? If I _________(climb) the highest mountain just to hold you tight If I said that I would love you every single night ______ you ever ____(let) me down?
got
crossed
Would
let
climbed
Would
let
We form present unreal conditionals like this:
If clause：
(从句)
Main clause：
(主句)
If … (be),
(do)
_________________________
were
/did
would/should/could/might do
If I became the headmaster tomorrow,
I would give you two days a week to get relaxed.
should become
were to become
2. Unreal future 对将来的虚拟
So tired !
A: What would you do first if you became …
tomorrow?
B: If I …
A: What about you? What would you do if…
B: If I …
2. Unreal future 对将来的虚拟
were to become
should become
Speaking (pair work)
We form future unreal conditionals like this:
If clause：
(从句)
Main clause：
(主句)
If …__________,
…_________________________
were/did
were to do
should do
would/should/could/might do
Titanic
1. The ship sank on its first voyage. About 1500 people lost their lives at that time.
2. The captain of the ship was too confident and too proud.
3. The watchman was too careless.
4. The ship struck an iceberg.
5. There weren't enough saving boats.
6. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose.
3. Unreal past 对过去的虚拟
If the ship hadn't sunk on its first voyage, 1500 people wouldn't have lost their lives at that time.
If the captain of the ship __________(be) too confident and too proud, the ship _________________(sink) on its first voyage.
If the watchman __________ (be) too careless, the ship ___________________(strike) an iceberg.
If the rescue workers ____________(come), Rose ______________________(save).
If the ship ____________(strike) an iceberg, 1500 people _________________(die) at that time.
hadn't been
hadn't been
hadn't struck
hadn't come
If there ________(be) enough saving boats, Jack ________________(lose) his life.
had been
wouldn't have sunk
wouldn't have struck
wouldn't have died
wouldn't have lost
wouldn't have been saved
We form past unreal conditionals like this:
If clause：
(从句)
Main clause：
(主句)
If …__________,
…_________________________
had done
would/should/could/might have done
1.如果Jack没有赢得票，他就不会登船(go on board)。
2.如果Jack没有登上船，他就不会遇上Rose。
If Jack hadn’t won a ticket , he wouldn’t have gone on board.
If Jack hadn’t gone on board, he wouldn’t have met Rose.
3.如果Jack没有遇上Rose，他们就不会相爱。
If Jack hadn’t met Rose, they wouldn’t have fallen in love.
Translation (Individual work)
Can you translate the sentence?
如果Jack当时没有死去，
他和Rose现在一定过着幸福的生活。
___
___
4. Mixed conditionals (混合虚拟条件句)
Unreal past
Unreal present
4. Mixed conditionals (混合虚拟条件句)
1. My father forced me to practice a lot then. That’s why I play table tennis well now.
=If my father ____________ me to practice a lot, I ____________ table tennis well now.
hadn’t forced
wouldn’t play
Unreal past
Unreal present
2. My father was very strict with me then. That’s why I’m successful now.
=If my father ___________________ with me then,
I ______________________ now.
hadn’t been very strict
wouldn't be successful
3. Mum always encouraged me then. That’s why I play table tennis so well now.
=If mum _____________________then,
I _____________________________now.
hadn’t encouraged me
wouldn't play table tennis so well
was very strict
forced me to practice
encouraged me
If he hadn’t been very strict then, I wouldn’t be successful now.
If he hadn’t forced me to practice a lot then, I wouldn’t play table tennis well now.
If she hadn’t encouraged me a lot then, I wouldn’t play table tennis so well now.
__
__
__
__
4. Mixed conditionals (混合虚拟条件句)
__
__
We use mixed conditionals when the time of
the main clause is different from that of the
if clause.
Translation
如果Jack当时没有死去，
他和Rose现在一定过着幸福的生活。
If Jack hadn't died then, he and Rose would live a happy life now.
5. Omitting if (省略if)
1. If I were a boy, I would be a better man.
= Were I a boy , I would be a better man.
3. If Jack had missed the ship, he wouldn’t have met Rose.
= Had Jack missed the ship, he wouldn't have met Rose.
2. If I should become the headmaster tomorrow, I would give you two days a week to get relaxed.
= Should I become the headmaster tomorrow, I would give you two days a week to get relaxed.
1
2
3
We can put _______, _______ and _____ at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence. In this case, if is not needed.
should
were
had
Unreal conditionals
1. Unreal present
2. Unreal future
3. Unreal past
4. Mixed conditionals
5. Omitting if
A competition! Choose one word, and finish a task.
Practice
Love
You helped me in the past.
That’s why I’m good at English
now.
If you hadn’t helped me in the past, I would not be good at English now.
If I have time tomorrow, I will go
with you.
If I were a bird, I would fly high to
touch the cloud.
unreal
were
would fly
If God __________________________(give) me another chance, I _________(tell) the girl three words: I love you. If I ____(have) to set a time limit to our love, it _______(be) 10,000 years!
should give/were to give/gave
would tell
had
would be
如果上天能够给我再来一次的机会，
我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。
如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限，
我希望是：一万年！
Unreal conditional:
__________________________________
(2016 .全国)
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
Yu Minhong
Yuan Longping
Ma Yun
Bai Yansong
Yao Ming
Xue Zhiqian
1. It might have saved me some trouble if I __________(know) the schedule. (2015. 江苏)
2. _____(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2014. 福建)
= If there were no modern telecommunications,
...
had known
Were
Unreal past
Unreal present
1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I will not
have believed it. (2015. 北京)
2. If you asked him yesterday, you would know
what to do now.
^
had
___
would
Unreal past
Mixed conditional
Li Hua is absorbed
in playing computer
games, which is bad
for his study and
health. His parents
are quite worried.
As his best friend, what would you tell him?
You must use unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句)
in your sentences.
Writing (Group work)
Be ambitious, hopeful and positive!
Fewer unreal regrets, more real actions!
Appreciating If?I?had?the?chance
If?I?had?the?chance,?
I?would?tell?young?people?to?stop?what?they?are?doing?and?look?around.
I?would?tell?them?to?try?as?hard?as?they?could?to?fully?understand?
what?is?right?in?their?line?of sight,
what?is?in?the?range?of?their?hearing?at?the?moment?
and?what?is?in?their?immediate?reach and?grasp.
I?would?like?so?much?to?tell?people,?
especially?young?people,?
that?if?you?are?thoughtless?and indifferent?to?others?on?your?road?in?life,?
then?you?are?missing?life?itself.
如果有机会，我会告诉年轻人放下手中的活儿，往四周看看。
我会告诉他们尽可能努力地去弄明白，他们视线所及看到的究竟是什么，那一刻在他们听觉范围内传入耳朵的又是什么，他们眼下够得着抓得住的是什么。
我非常想告诉人们，特别是年轻人，如果你在人生路上对他人毫不关心、冷漠相待，那么你就在与生活本身擦肩而过。
Homework
1. Finish writing.
2. Remember the forms of the unreal contionals.
welcome
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I would roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I would kick it with who I wanted
And I would never get confronted for it
Because they’d stick up for me
If I were a boy
I think that I could understand
how it feels to love a girl
I swear I would be a better man
I would listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
'Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
Grammar and usage:
Unreal conditionals（虚拟条件句）
When we talk about events that are impossible, yet we hope they will happen, or imagine they might happen, we should use the Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) or Unreal Conditional Sentences (非真实条件句).
If I were a boy
I think that I could understand
how it feels to love a girl
I swear I would be a better man
I would listen to her
Unreal conditionals
Unreal conditionals are used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.
If I were a student, I would make full use
of my time to learn English.
If I were a man, I would give up smoking.
What would you do if you were a boy/girl/...?
If I were a husband, I would help my
wife to do housework.
1. Unreal present 对现在的虚拟
1. Unreal present 对现在的虚拟
If I ______(get) down on my knees
and I pleaded with you If I _________(cross) a million oceans
just to be with you ______ you ever ___(let) me down? If I _________(climb) the highest mountain just to hold you tight If I said that I would love you every single night ______ you ever ____(let) me down?
got
crossed
Would
let
climbed
Would
let
We form present unreal conditionals like this:
If clause：
(从句)
Main clause：
(主句)
If … (be),
(do)
_________________________
were
/did
would/should/could/might do
If I became the headmaster tomorrow,
I would give you two days a week to get relaxed.
should become
were to become
2. Unreal future 对将来的虚拟
So tired !
A: What would you do first if you became …
tomorrow?
B: If I …
A: What about you? What would you do if…
B: If I …
2. Unreal future 对将来的虚拟
were to become
should become
Speaking (pair work)
We form future unreal conditionals like this:
If clause：
(从句)
Main clause：
(主句)
If …__________,
…_________________________
were/did
were to do
should do
would/should/could/might do
Titanic
1. The ship sank on its first voyage. About 1500 people lost their lives at that time.
2. The captain of the ship was too confident and too proud.
3. The watchman was too careless.
4. The ship struck an iceberg.
5. There weren't enough saving boats.
6. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose.
3. Unreal past 对过去的虚拟
If the ship hadn't sunk on its first voyage, 1500 people wouldn't have lost their lives at that time.
If the captain of the ship __________(be) too confident and too proud, the ship _________________(sink) on its first voyage.
If the watchman __________ (be) too careless, the ship ___________________(strike) an iceberg.
If the rescue workers ____________(come), Rose ______________________(save).
If the ship ____________(strike) an iceberg, 1500 people _________________(die) at that time.
hadn't been
hadn't been
hadn't struck
hadn't come
If there ________(be) enough saving boats, Jack ________________(lose) his life.
had been
wouldn't have sunk
wouldn't have struck
wouldn't have died
wouldn't have lost
wouldn't have been saved
We form past unreal conditionals like this:
If clause：
(从句)
Main clause：
(主句)
If …__________,
…_________________________
had done
would/should/could/might have done
1.如果Jack没有赢得票，他就不会登船(go on board)。
2.如果Jack没有登上船，他就不会遇上Rose。
If Jack hadn’t won a ticket , he wouldn’t have gone on board.
If Jack hadn’t gone on board, he wouldn’t have met Rose.
3.如果Jack没有遇上Rose，他们就不会相爱。
If Jack hadn’t met Rose, they wouldn’t have fallen in love.
Translation (Individual work)
Can you translate the sentence?
如果Jack当时没有死去，
他和Rose现在一定过着幸福的生活。
___
___
4. Mixed conditionals (混合虚拟条件句)
Unreal past
Unreal present
4. Mixed conditionals (混合虚拟条件句)
1. My father forced me to practice a lot then. That’s why I play table tennis well now.
=If my father ____________ me to practice a lot, I ____________ table tennis well now.
hadn’t forced
wouldn’t play
Unreal past
Unreal present
2. My father was very strict with me then. That’s why I’m successful now.
=If my father ___________________ with me then,
I ______________________ now.
hadn’t been very strict
wouldn't be successful
3. Mum always encouraged me then. That’s why I play table tennis so well now.
=If mum _____________________then,
I _____________________________now.
hadn’t encouraged me
wouldn't play table tennis so well
was very strict
forced me to practice
encouraged me
If he hadn’t been very strict then, I wouldn’t be successful now.
If he hadn’t forced me to practice a lot then, I wouldn’t play table tennis well now.
If she hadn’t encouraged me a lot then, I wouldn’t play table tennis so well now.
__
__
__
__
4. Mixed conditionals (混合虚拟条件句)
__
__
We use mixed conditionals when the time of
the main clause is different from that of the
if clause.
Translation
如果Jack当时没有死去，
他和Rose现在一定过着幸福的生活。
If Jack hadn't died then, he and Rose would live a happy life now.
5. Omitting if (省略if)
1. If I were a boy, I would be a better man.
= Were I a boy , I would be a better man.
3. If Jack had missed the ship, he wouldn’t have met Rose.
= Had Jack missed the ship, he wouldn't have met Rose.
2. If I should become the headmaster tomorrow, I would give you two days a week to get relaxed.
= Should I become the headmaster tomorrow, I would give you two days a week to get relaxed.
1
2
3
We can put _______, _______ and _____ at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence. In this case, if is not needed.
should
were
had
Unreal conditionals
1. Unreal present
2. Unreal future
3. Unreal past
4. Mixed conditionals
5. Omitting if
A competition! Choose one word, and finish a task.
Practice
Love
You helped me in the past.
That’s why I’m good at English
now.
If you hadn’t helped me in the past, I would not be good at English now.
If I have time tomorrow, I will go
with you.
If I were a bird, I would fly high to
touch the cloud.
unreal
were
would fly
If God __________________________(give) me another chance, I _________(tell) the girl three words: I love you. If I ____(have) to set a time limit to our love, it _______(be) 10,000 years!
should give/were to give/gave
would tell
had
would be
如果上天能够给我再来一次的机会，
我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。
如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限，
我希望是：一万年！
Unreal conditional:
__________________________________
(2016 .全国)
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
Yu Minhong
Yuan Longping
Ma Yun
Bai Yansong
Yao Ming
Xue Zhiqian
1. It might have saved me some trouble if I __________(know) the schedule. (2015. 江苏)
2. _____(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2014. 福建)
= If there were no modern telecommunications,
...
had known
Were
Unreal past
Unreal present
1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I will not
have believed it. (2015. 北京)
2. If you asked him yesterday, you would know
what to do now.
^
had
___
would
Unreal past
Mixed conditional
Li Hua is absorbed
in playing computer
games, which is bad
for his study and
health. His parents
are quite worried.
As his best friend, what would you tell him?
You must use unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句)
in your sentences.
Writing (Group work)
Be ambitious, hopeful and positive!
Fewer unreal regrets, more real actions!
Appreciating If?I?had?the?chance
If?I?had?the?chance,?
I?would?tell?young?people?to?stop?what?they?are?doing?and?look?around.
I?would?tell?them?to?try?as?hard?as?they?could?to?fully?understand?
what?is?right?in?their?line?of sight,
what?is?in?the?range?of?their?hearing?at?the?moment?
and?what?is?in?their?immediate?reach and?grasp.
I?would?like?so?much?to?tell?people,?
especially?young?people,?
that?if?you?are?thoughtless?and indifferent?to?others?on?your?road?in?life,?
then?you?are?missing?life?itself.
如果有机会，我会告诉年轻人放下手中的活儿，往四周看看。
我会告诉他们尽可能努力地去弄明白，他们视线所及看到的究竟是什么，那一刻在他们听觉范围内传入耳朵的又是什么，他们眼下够得着抓得住的是什么。
我非常想告诉人们，特别是年轻人，如果你在人生路上对他人毫不关心、冷漠相待，那么你就在与生活本身擦肩而过。
Homework
1. Finish writing.
2. Remember the forms of the unreal contionals.