Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Reading 课件（25张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Reading 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 688.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-26 11:25:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共25张PPT)
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
D
B
E
F
G
color
pattern
Reading comprehension
Gap-filling: Five from Seven
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. For new reporters, this can seem like a task. But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
● Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
● Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.
● Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to
interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
?
Analysing:
What kind of article is it?
A. Narration（记叙文）
B. Argumentation（议论文）
C. Exposition（说明文）
What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
What title would you add to it?
Analysing:
Could you tell the function of the last sentence in
the first paragraph?
What adjective can be filled in the blank?
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the
streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. For new reporters, this
can seem like a task. But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street
interview experience can be easy.
1.
to introduce the following paragraphs
these tips
But
easy
Analysing:
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews
for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions
relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in
America, you might ask, “ Why do you think environmental protection is
important in America? ” With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say,
“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your
opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
2
What do the two “this” refer to?
3
Why do you think environmental protection is
important in America?
be polite
Excuse me
Analysing:
Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer
than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next
person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a
variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able
to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. That
number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
5.
Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
3
What are the different functions of the underlined sentences ?
What does “That number” refer to?
Which sentences can support the idea “Limit your time.”?
six to ten
Thinking:
What should we focus on while dealing with
gap-filling problems?
Introducing:
短文体裁：以说明文（exposition)为主。
考查重点：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，上下文逻辑意义的
理解和掌握。
设空特点：空格分布在段首、段中、段尾
段首---小标题/主旨概括句(文章整体内容）
段中---细节过渡句(文章结构、上下文逻辑）
段尾---承上启下或概括总结
1. _______
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.
Universities in the UK
It is very simple to become an international student in the UK
Scholarships in Universities
小标题
Experiencing:
文章结构类
标题一般为名词短语或祈使句（imperative sentence）
Universities
Universities
2. _____ When a person does a certain thing again, he is
impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.
Whether good or not habits are, they are easy to get rid of .
段首
Experiencing:
段落的主题句，查找文中同义词或其他相关的词
habit is formed
Habits
are gradually formed
3. Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.
It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect
for their children.
B. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.
C. Skills and knowledge means competition.
段尾
Experiencing:
在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，
也可找前文的同义词、句
education
education
4. Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened.
A. Predictions of the Future
B. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.
C. It hasn’t appear yet.
段中
Experiencing:
根据前后句的意思，关注句子之间的逻辑关系
Not all
wrong
accurate
1.Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. _____ Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
B. You need to figure out what the problem is.
C. And don’t forget about your friends.
Experiencing:
Pronoun
代词
B
细节分析类
problem
problem
it
22______ The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996.
A. National Poetry Month is a month-long
celebration of poetry.
Article
冠词
B. People across the country organize and
take part in many kinds of poetry activities.?
A
Experiencing:
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals
are held throughout the United States.
2.
The celebration
celebration
3. ______ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
不能因为confidence的复现错选B
也不能因yourself的复现而错选C
have confident in yourself=trust yourself
The same
meaning
同义复现
Experiencing:
A
Having confidence in yourself
trust yourself
Experiencing:…
4. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired .____. However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….
A. So, what’s a good sleep?
B. A bedtime drink can also help
C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.
Transition
转折/过渡
but, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of,
on the contrary, otherwise, while…
B
However
help
5. No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make connections as well as further improvements. ____
A. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service
and your product.
B. So it’s important to deal with customer complaints
efficiently.
Therefore, so,for, thus, due to, owing to, as a result…,
because,hence, consequently, accordingly…
Cause
and effect
因果
Experiencing：
B
Complaints can be a great source of information
So
其它常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
并列递进
and, or, also, neither…nor…, either…or…, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as,
the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, what is more
例证说明
for example, for instance, such as, like, actually, in other words...
时间顺序
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly,then, third, thirdly, to begin with
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.
? Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 32___ School sets you up on the right track!
? Do good in your community（社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑郁）than people who don’t. 33 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
? 34 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 35 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
Practice:
31_ _
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
? Whatever the presentation, public speaking is difficult, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.?You already do lots of things well, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
? Turn your back on too many rules
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!
Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.?So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.?You aren’t like anybody else.Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.
Practice:
解
题
策
略
设空位置
（结构）
段落小标题—概括性短语
段首—主题句
段中—过渡句
段尾—总结概括句
词汇对应
（内容）
同义近义复现，反义对应
代词对应指代
句际关系
（逻辑）
解释例证
转折对比
并列递进
顺序因果
时间顺序
概括总结
上下文语境
通读全文
抓主旨
段首段尾
懂归纳
段落中间
理逻辑
指代复现
找关键
回归原文
核答案
summary
Homework:
Revise the strategies of dealing with Gap-filling problems in this
period and try to use them in your English study.
Thank you for attention！
Practice makes perfect
Work hard and
be a good gap-filler.
Thank you for attention！
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
D
B
E
F
G
color
pattern
Reading comprehension
Gap-filling: Five from Seven
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. For new reporters, this can seem like a task. But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
● Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
● Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.
● Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to
interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
?
Analysing:
What kind of article is it?
A. Narration（记叙文）
B. Argumentation（议论文）
C. Exposition（说明文）
What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
What title would you add to it?
Analysing:
Could you tell the function of the last sentence in
the first paragraph?
What adjective can be filled in the blank?
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the
streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. For new reporters, this
can seem like a task. But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street
interview experience can be easy.
1.
to introduce the following paragraphs
these tips
But
easy
Analysing:
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews
for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions
relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in
America, you might ask, “ Why do you think environmental protection is
important in America? ” With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say,
“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your
opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
2
What do the two “this” refer to?
3
Why do you think environmental protection is
important in America?
be polite
Excuse me
Analysing:
Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer
than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next
person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a
variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able
to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. That
number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
5.
Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
3
What are the different functions of the underlined sentences ?
What does “That number” refer to?
Which sentences can support the idea “Limit your time.”?
six to ten
Thinking:
What should we focus on while dealing with
gap-filling problems?
Introducing:
短文体裁：以说明文（exposition)为主。
考查重点：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，上下文逻辑意义的
理解和掌握。
设空特点：空格分布在段首、段中、段尾
段首---小标题/主旨概括句(文章整体内容）
段中---细节过渡句(文章结构、上下文逻辑）
段尾---承上启下或概括总结
1. _______
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.
Universities in the UK
It is very simple to become an international student in the UK
Scholarships in Universities
小标题
Experiencing:
文章结构类
标题一般为名词短语或祈使句（imperative sentence）
Universities
Universities
2. _____ When a person does a certain thing again, he is
impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.
Whether good or not habits are, they are easy to get rid of .
段首
Experiencing:
段落的主题句，查找文中同义词或其他相关的词
habit is formed
Habits
are gradually formed
3. Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.
It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect
for their children.
B. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.
C. Skills and knowledge means competition.
段尾
Experiencing:
在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，
也可找前文的同义词、句
education
education
4. Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened.
A. Predictions of the Future
B. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.
C. It hasn’t appear yet.
段中
Experiencing:
根据前后句的意思，关注句子之间的逻辑关系
Not all
wrong
accurate
1.Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. _____ Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
B. You need to figure out what the problem is.
C. And don’t forget about your friends.
Experiencing:
Pronoun
代词
B
细节分析类
problem
problem
it
22______ The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996.
A. National Poetry Month is a month-long
celebration of poetry.
Article
冠词
B. People across the country organize and
take part in many kinds of poetry activities.?
A
Experiencing:
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals
are held throughout the United States.
2.
The celebration
celebration
3. ______ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
不能因为confidence的复现错选B
也不能因yourself的复现而错选C
have confident in yourself=trust yourself
The same
meaning
同义复现
Experiencing:
A
Having confidence in yourself
trust yourself
Experiencing:…
4. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired .____. However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….
A. So, what’s a good sleep?
B. A bedtime drink can also help
C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.
Transition
转折/过渡
but, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of,
on the contrary, otherwise, while…
B
However
help
5. No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make connections as well as further improvements. ____
A. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service
and your product.
B. So it’s important to deal with customer complaints
efficiently.
Therefore, so,for, thus, due to, owing to, as a result…,
because,hence, consequently, accordingly…
Cause
and effect
因果
Experiencing：
B
Complaints can be a great source of information
So
其它常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
并列递进
and, or, also, neither…nor…, either…or…, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as,
the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, what is more
例证说明
for example, for instance, such as, like, actually, in other words...
时间顺序
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly,then, third, thirdly, to begin with
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.
? Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 32___ School sets you up on the right track!
? Do good in your community（社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑郁）than people who don’t. 33 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
? 34 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 35 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
Practice:
31_ _
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
? Whatever the presentation, public speaking is difficult, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.?You already do lots of things well, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
? Turn your back on too many rules
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!
Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.?So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.?You aren’t like anybody else.Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.
Practice:
解
题
策
略
设空位置
（结构）
段落小标题—概括性短语
段首—主题句
段中—过渡句
段尾—总结概括句
词汇对应
（内容）
同义近义复现，反义对应
代词对应指代
句际关系
（逻辑）
解释例证
转折对比
并列递进
顺序因果
时间顺序
概括总结
上下文语境
通读全文
抓主旨
段首段尾
懂归纳
段落中间
理逻辑
指代复现
找关键
回归原文
核答案
summary
Homework:
Revise the strategies of dealing with Gap-filling problems in this
period and try to use them in your English study.
Thank you for attention！
Practice makes perfect
Work hard and
be a good gap-filler.
Thank you for attention！