Unit 3 Australia Language points课件（58张PPT）

(共59张PPT)
Language points
1. Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia.
你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?
associate vt. to join (people or things) together
　　 to connect (ideas, etc.) in one’s mind
associate
associate sb. /sth. with…
把某人/物与……联系起来
be associated with…
与……有关, 与……有瓜葛
eg.
I’ve never associated you with this place.
我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。
These problems are associated with cancer treatment.
这些问题与治疗癌症有关。
2. GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA
澳大利亚小览
glimpse vt. to see sb for a moment
n. a sight of sb. or sth.
glimpse
glimpses sb / sth
瞥见某人/ 某物
get / catch a glimpse of
瞥见, 看见
★其名词形式为association，意思是“协会； 联合； 结交； 联想”。 如：
I am sure you will benefit much from your association with him.
我相信你和他交往将受益匪浅。
They are said to form an association to promote social welfare.
据说他们要成立一个协会以促进社会福利。
[小试] 翻译下列句子。
我们与一些电影明星联合，为无家可归的人筹款。




2. 人们常把幸福和钱联系到一起。
We are working in association with some film stars to raise money for the homeless.
People often associate happiness with money.
glance 与 glimpse
Compare !
glance 与 glimpse 的区别正在类同于look与see; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了)
eg. He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。
[短语连接]
gaze at 盯着看, 注视着 stare at 盯着
glare at 怒视 fit one’s eyes on盯着看
3. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.
这是一个干旱为主的国家, 只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨, 可以维持众多的人口的生存。
常用搭配
be adequate
for sth…….充足
to doing sth. 胜任做某事
eg. The money is adequate for the trip.
This is a solution adequate to the problem.
[短语连接]
be fit for… 适合……胜任……
be equal to doing sth. 胜任……
4. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.
然而, 澳大利亚有一个联邦政府, 它负责管理涉及全国人民的事务, 如国防, 外交政策和税收等。
be responsible for 对……负责
eg. Who is responsible for the accident?
[单词积累]
responsibly adv. 负责地, 可靠地
responsibility n. 负责, 责任
[短语连接]
have/ take responsibility for
对……负责
assume/ accept responsibility for
承担……责任
have a responsibility to do sth
应有做…..义务
be responsible to sb.
对某人负责
5. The federal parliament is located in Canberra. 联邦议会坐落于堪培拉。
be located in 坐落于, 位于
eg.
The hospital is to be located in your town.
be
located
situated
in
=
lie in
归纳
6. On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9000 people will become Australia citizens.
在1月26日, 澳大利亚日那天, 全国200多个地方, 9000多人将成为澳大利亚公民.
Word Study
nation
国家
national 国家的,民族的

international
国际的

nationwide
全国范围的

nationality 国籍

归纳
more than
1. more than + 数词, ……以上, 多于……, ……有余, 等于over
eg. By then he was more than forty years of age.
2. more than + 名词, 不只, 不仅仅, 超过, 远不止, 不同于
eg. Peace is much more than then absence of war. 和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。
3. more than …can / could +v.不能……
more than 表示否定, 相当于not
eg. That’s more than I can tell you. 那一点我是不能告诉您的。
4. more than +adj./adv 在语义上表示很高的程度, 意为 “非常” “十分” “更加”等
eg. I’m more than happy to hear that.
5. more than one…不止一个, 作主语时, 谓语动词应用单数.
eg. More than one student has seen it.
6. On this 4352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you’ll view some of Australia’s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nularbor.
在从悉尼经有阿德莱德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中, 你会看到一些澳大利亚的独特风景。 既有巍峨秀美的蓝山, 也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。
via prep. by way of (sth)经, 通过, 经由
eg. We flew to Athens via Pairs.
superb adj. wonderful; excellent;
splendid
eg. She is a superb teacher. The food was superb.
7. Along the way you’ll spot a fascinating variety of wildlife. 沿着这条路, 你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物。
spot vt. find, identify 发现, 辨认出
n. a particular place or area 地点
eg. She spotted someone coming out of the building.
As the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions.
8. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don’t do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.爬上岩石也是可能的, 但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做, 因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.
out of respect = because of respect.
out of respect 出于尊敬
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of kindness 出于好意
out of generosity 出于慷慨
9. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I’ve made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 两周后我就会回到悉尼, 因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋---太平洋号的火车票.
make a reservation 预定
eg. I made a reservation for a table for two.
fortnight 是fourteen nights 的缩写, 意思是“14 天，两周”。如:
a fortnight’s vacation
He’s had three accidents in the past fortnight.
在过去两周他出了三次事故。
1. His account of what happened that night ____________________________ the witness’ version.
2． When invited to a party, __________ for the host, we must dress well.
associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk ... into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve ... of, decide on
用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。
corresponded / corresponds with
out of respect
3． Mary is going to __________ his father _____ buying a new dress for her.
4． I don’t want my children to ___________drug-addicts and alcoholics.
5． Hard as she tried, her answer is _______ satisfactory.
talk;
associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk ... into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve ... of, decide on
into
associate with
far from
6． Every citizen _______________ the preservation of public order and security.
7． The doctor said that this kind of medicine _______________ sleeping.
associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk ... into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve ... of, decide on
is responsible for
had no effect on
8. If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to ___________________ , or there will be no tickets.
9. The education experts are thinking how to ________students ___ hard work.
10. As is known to all, China _____________many provinces.
associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk ... into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve ... of, decide on
is made up of
make a reservation
relieve
of
Learning about
language
Complete the sentences with words below.
1.
The majority of Australians are ________________ from many different ____________________. In fact, the only ________ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the __________ people.
backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respect
citizens / migrants
Aboriginal
citizens
nations / backgrounds
Most Australians believe that having people from so many different ________________________________ creates _______ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _______ and a more interesting place to live.
respect
nations / backgrounds/ homelands
tolerance
nation
The first migrants arrived in Australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life was very tough at first because they did not have adequate equipment or food. One of the first things they did was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasn’t easy to grow enough food for everyone and in the first few years they faced starvation. Despite all the hardships

of those early years, many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. In the early days, There were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established
farms. Within a reasonably short time some had established large sheep farms and began to export meat and wool back to England. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
[例句]根据语境推断owe一词在1-3句中的含义，并从a-c中找出与每句话中的owe相符合的含义。
1. He owes me five dollars.
2. You owe it to me to be honest with me.
3. She owes her good health to diet and exercise.
b. 归因于，归功于
c. 欠（情）
a. 欠债
owing to 由于，其中to为介词， 其同义短语有：because of , as a result of, on account of, due to, thanks to等。

翻译下列句子。
1. 买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑，因此她还欠1英镑。
The food cost ￡4, but Mary only paid ￡3, so she still owed ￡1.
2. 我们欠父母很多。

3. 这个学生把自己的成功归于他教授的鼓励。


4. 约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。

We owe our parents a lot.


The student owed his success to his professor’s encouragement.

John didn’t attend the meeting because of being ill.
difficult or unpleasant conditions of life
put seeds in the ground so they will grow
enough
a person who goes from one place to live in another ( also immigrant)
to need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth. to you or have done sth. for you
communicate by writing
an unmarried male
Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwater
rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve way
tax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman
taxpayer
home: homework, homely, homeland,
homeless, homemaker, homecoming,
homesick
rust: rusty, rustproof
time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer,
timepiece, timesaving, timetable,
timeless
night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight,
nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall
autonomy: autonomous, autonomously
defend: defence, defender, defenceless,
defendant, defensive, defensible
tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration,
tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably,
tolerability
celebrate: celebration, celebratory,
celebrated, celebrant,
celebrity
nation: national, nationality,
nationalize, nationally,
nationalist, nationwide
city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape
birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday,
birthplace, birthmark, birthright
associate: association, associative, associated
reserve: reservation, reserved
way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside,
wayworn
Exercises in the Workbook on P69
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
2.
If you associate ____ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too.
____ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.
I have been corresponding ____ my penfriend for over five years now.
with
Out
with
4. We tried to talk Jim ____ changing his mind, but with no success.
5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far ____ the truth. Australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.
6. I am not responsible __ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.
into
from
for
3.
defend/ defence/ defensive
1. We must take ________ action
immediately to protect ourselves from
the enemy.
2. I am taking karate lessons to learn how
to ______ myself.
3. The villagers’ only ______ against the
enemies were sticks and stones.
defensive
defend
defence
4. They fought __________ against the
wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.
5. There is a ________ need to get food
and blankets to the earthquake victims.
6. In __________ they jumped out the
window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.
desperately/ desperation/ desperate
desperately
desperation
desperate
tolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance
7. Having friends at work is the only thing
that makes my job __________.
8. I think his parents are far too _______
with him and that’s why he is so badly
behaved.
9. I think you need to develop more ________
towards people who are different from you.
10. I can’t _______ his heat any more. I’m going inside where it’s cooler.
tolerable
tolerant
tolerance
tolerate
11. I’m sorry you can’t sit there. This table
is ________.
12. I would like to make a __________ for
four people on the 23rd at 8 pm.
I’m sorry I can’t go on Sunday. I
always _______ Sundays for visiting my
grandparents.
reserve / reserved /reservation
reserved
reservation
reserve
14. If you change your mind about going on
the tour, your deposit is not __________.
15. After they arrested him, the police went
to the thief’s house to ________ the
stolen jewellery.
16. After the accident his ________ was
slow and he was in hospital for nearly
six months.
recover / recovery / recoverable
recoverable
recover
recovery
My name is Steve Papas. Although my _________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian ________. Even though I haven’t visited my original _________ for over 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek __________. I live in
heritage
homeland
citizen
birthplace
Melbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold ___________ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, we celebrated in Melbourne for a __________.
celebrations
fortnight