(共104张PPT)
【专题课件】中考英语专题四十三
完形填空之记叙文的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲
(超全精编版)
本节课程在本学科中的地位
通过学习本章的知识点讲解及经典例题讲解,再通过典型考题的巩固,意在让学生掌握完形填空—记叙文的考法和基本要求,掌握命题特点,掌握解题技巧,并做到灵活运用,从而更好的备战中考。
课程介绍
①理解和掌握完形填空——记叙文基本考查方式。
②理解和掌握完形填空——记叙文命题特点。
③掌握完形填空——记叙文解题技巧。
教学目标
教学目标
01
02
05
04
06
03
完形填空
之记叙文
完形填空解题技巧
完形填空
—记叙文解题技巧
跟踪训练
考点详解
模拟检测
真题再现
知识讲解脉络
1
考点详解
完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题,是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考试大纲要求,通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白,要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
综观各地往年中考真题,记叙文居多,而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%,侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
一、命题趋势
2
3
能够掌握足够的词汇量,正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。
基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。
应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。
1
① 以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。
② 以意义填空为主。
③ 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求,注重考查对全文意义的理解。
④ 试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点。
⑤有的采用主观试题形式。除了要求填入单词外,有的还设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格。
二、考试内容
考查特点
2
3
5
4
选文特点
设空特点
难处暗示特点
1
选项特点
三、命题特点
① 以叙述文体的小故事为主;
② 篇幅一般在200~300词之间;
③ 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文;
④ 所选短文语言地道、纯正,结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。
2. 设空特点
① 首句通常不挖空,以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解,
从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。
② 短文设空平均密度为10-20个单词设一个空。
1.选文特点
① 每个小题所给的四个选项一般都属于同一词性,语意范畴相同。
② 单从语法角度,甚至从某一句的角度来看,干扰项都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某种搭配,从而形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。
③ 选项使用词汇没有重复,尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面。
4. 考查特点
近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语境来作出选择。"语境能力型"试题具有一定难度,因为所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。
3.选项特点
完形填空的短文有时因为行文的需要,出现了对考生来说较难理解的背景,或者有时是命题者为了有意识地控制完形填空的难度等原因,往往会在短文的适当之处安排暗示。但这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的某些空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要继续往后看,就会发现此空在文章后面的某个地方有暗示。
5.难处暗示特点
2
完形填空题解题技巧
1. 通读全文,了解大意
3. 抓住关键词,根据上下文解题
4. 重读全文,验证答案
2. 重视首句的开篇启示作用
通读全文时,要跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义。
以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考,判断文章的体裁,推测全文的大意及主题。
①遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则
②遵循"先易后难"的原则
看文章是否流畅,前后是否矛盾,语法结构是否无误
一 解题步骤
技巧点拨
1. 充分利用首句作为解题的突破口。
2. 根据上下文的逻辑意义确定答案。
3. 从词汇的意义和用法方面考虑。
4. 积累习惯用法和固定搭配。
5. 依据作者的态度和观点。
6. 注意分析句子结构。
7. 依据生活经验和常识。
技巧点拨
3
记叙文类完形填空解题技巧
1、跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。
2. 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案。
4. 复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。
3. 瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。
一、解题步骤
1
2
3
4
词语搭配法:
根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
语法判断法:
语境分析法:
对比排除法:
通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词,应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若选项是动词,应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等
根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
有时对于一些难选的空,可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处,然后进行综合比较,从而选出最恰当的答案。
二、解题方法
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果
作者总是为了某个目的,在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。
认真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。
三、满分技巧
4
跟踪训练
?
(一)
People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 hings, like learning to tie shoes.
My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.
I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea.
1. A. strange B. simple C. creative D. difficult
B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.strange奇怪的;陌生的;B.simple简单的;C.creative创造性的;D.difficut困难的。句意:我们已经学会尊敬那些努力工作的人做简单的事情。例如:学会系鞋带。根据Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症),our whole family 2him可知,由于Brian 得了一种病,即使做很简单的事情,对于他来说也是太难了。故选B。
B
跟踪训练
?
(一)
People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 hings, like learning to tie shoes.
My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.
I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea.
2. A. stopped B. fed C. found D. taught
D
解析:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stopped停止;B. fed喂养;C. found发现;D. taught教。句意:因为Brian 得了唐氏综合症, 我们全家人都在教他。根据My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes.可知,他要学会系鞋带,是由家人来教的。故选D。
跟踪训练
?
(一)
People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 hings, like learning to tie shoes.
My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.
I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea.
3. A. quietly B. excitedly C. happily D. loudly
A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly安静地;秘密地;B. excitedly兴奋地;C. happily高兴地; D. loudly大声地。句意:我们担心我们缺乏能力教他这样一个简单的任务,悄悄地说那天晚上不要带他去参加会场。根据Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. 可知,Brian还没有学会系鞋带。
A
跟踪训练
?
(一)
People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 hings, like learning to tie shoes.
My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.
I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea.
4. A. mouth B. eyes C. book D. door
A 。考查名词及语境的理解。A. mouth嘴;B. eyes眼睛;C. book 书;D. door门。句意:我几乎张开我的嘴想告诉他对于他来说学会系鞋带是不重要的。根据to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes.告诉某人某事,当然要张开嘴说。故选A。
解析
A
跟踪训练
?
(一)
People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 hings, like learning to tie shoes.
My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.
I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea.
5. A. forgot B. needed C. had D. cancelled
解析
考查动词及语境的理解。A. forgot忘记;B. needed需要;C. had 有;D. cancelled取消。句意:在我做那件事之前,他的姐姐有了一个好主意。根据"Brian," she softly asked, "why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the 6 ."可知,这里是姐姐想出来的一个办法。故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
(一)
"Brian," she softly asked, "why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the
6 "
Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we
7 to his meeting.
Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 8 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.
6. A. daytime B. flat C. space D. dark
D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. daytime白天;B. flat平的;C. space空间;D. dark黑暗。句意:如果你早早地起床在太阳出来之前到达某个地方,这样你可以在黑暗中系好你的鞋带。根据 before the sun comes up太阳出来之前,天是黑的,故选D。
跟踪训练
?
(一)
"Brian," she softly asked, "why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the
6 "
Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we
7 to his meeting.
Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 8 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.
7. A. walked B. flied C. hurried D. dropped
C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walked步行;B. flied飞行;C. hurried匆忙;D. dropped下降。句意:我们匆忙来到了会场。根据spoke ____3____about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.因为家人最初看见Brian 还是不会系鞋带,想放弃去会场的机会,后来姐姐想到了一个主意,一家人又来了,所以时间比较匆忙。故选C。
跟踪训练
?
(一)
"Brian," she softly asked, "why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the
6 "
Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we
7 to his meeting.
Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 8 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.
8. A. lost B. got C. bought D. sent
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.lost失去;B.got得到;C.bought买;D.sent送,寄出。句意:Brian 赢得了第一名,他闭上眼睛得到了比奥运会金牌都要珍贵的奖励。根据Brian went first.可知,他赢了奖励。
B
跟踪训练
?
(一)
Brian turned something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new to solve the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.
Since then, I believe that when things get difficult and I can’t find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and find a 9 way.
9. A. bridge B. business C. way D. lab
解析:【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.bridge桥;B.business生意;C.way方式;D.lab实验室。句意:当他发现一个新的解决问题的方式时,它就会成为重要的一件事情因为对于他来说真的很难。根据I can't find a solution to a problem 这里可知与solution对应的词是way。故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
(一)
Brian turned something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new to solve the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.
Since then, I believe that when things get difficult and I can’t find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and find a 10 way.
10. A. different B. useful C. wonderful D. formal
解析:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. different不同的;B. useful有用的;C. wonderful极好的;D. formal正式的。句意:当我不能找到解决问题的方法时,我就闭上眼睛找到一个不同的方式。根据I can’t find a solution to a problem可知,当正常地找不到解决问题的方法的时候,就另辟不同的路径。故选A。
A
跟踪训练
?
(二)
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was 1 , but he served that man three beers. The very next day that man ordered three beers again. This 2 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 3 about the man who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of 4 later, the bartender couldn’t help asking, "Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?"The man replied, "It seems 5 , isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live 6 , one is in France and the other is in Italy.
1. A. excited B. happy C. surprised D. silent
解析:句意:酒吧老板很惊讶。根据上文A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers一个人点三杯啤酒,可以推测是老板很惊讶;A. excited激动的;B. happy幸福的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. silent无声的;根据句意故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
(二)
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was 1 , but he served that man three beers. The very next day that man ordered three beers again. This 2 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 3 about the man who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of 4 later, the bartender couldn’t help asking, "Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?"The man replied, "It seems 5 , isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live 6 , one is in France and the other is in Italy.
2. A. appeared B. repeated C. happened D. ended
解析:句意:这重复了几次。根据上文The very next day that man ordered three beers agaim 第二天那个人又点了三杯啤酒;A.appeared出现;B.repeated重复;C.happened发生;D.ended结束;故选B。
B
跟踪训练
?
(二)
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was 1 , but he served that man three beers. The very next day that man ordered three beers again. This 2 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 3 about the man who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of 4 later, the bartender couldn’t help asking, "Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?"The man replied, "It seems 5 , isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live 6 , one is in France and the other is in Italy.
3. A. talking B. worrying C. thinking D. asking
解析:句意:城镇的人正谈论每次都点三杯啤酒的人。A talking about 谈论;B.worrying abot担心;C.thinking about 考虑;D.asking about询问;根据句意故选A。
A
跟踪训练
?
(二)
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was 1 , but he served that man three beers. The very next day that man ordered three beers again. This 2 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 3 about the man who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of 4 later, the bartender couldn’t help asking, "Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?"The man replied, "It seems 5 , isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live 6 , one is in France and the other is in Italy.
4. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
B
【解析】句意:几周后,老板忍不住问那个人为什么总点三杯啤酒。A.hours小时;B.weeks周;C.
months月;D.years年;根据老板忍不住问可以推测不可能太久,又因和上文有重复了几次可知也不能是几小时;故选B。
跟踪训练
?
(二)
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was 1 , but he served that man three beers. The very next day that man ordered three beers again. This 2 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 3 about the man who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of 4 later, the bartender couldn’t help asking, "Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?"The man replied, "It seems 5 , isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live 6 , one is in France and the other is in Italy.
5. A. easy B. ugly C. special D. strange
D
【解析】句意:它好像很奇怪是不是?A. easy容易的;B. ugly丑陋的;C. special特殊的;D. strange奇怪的;根据老板问Sorry,but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?所以应是让人感到奇怪;故选D。
跟踪训练
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(二)
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was 1 , but he served that man three beers. The very next day that man ordered three beers again. This 2 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 3 about the man who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of 4 later, the bartender couldn’t help asking, "Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?"The man replied, "It seems 5 , isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live 6 , one is in France and the other is in Italy.
6. A. together B. in the county C. abroad D. in the city
解析:句意:我的两个兄弟住在国外。根据下文one is in France and the other is in Italy一个在法国另一个在意大利;A. together一起;B. in the county在县城里;C. abroad 国外;D. in the city在城市;故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
(二)
We have made a(n) 7 that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra(额外的) two beers and it will help keep up the family bond(纽带). " Soon all the town heard about the man’s answer. People were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even 8 them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered 9 two beers. The bartender served him with bad
10 . The very next day all the town prayed(祈祷) for the soul of one of the brothers.
When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him, "I’m really sad for the death of your dear brother." The man was shocked for a moment and then replied, "Well, my two brothers are alive and well. I have just promised myself to give up drinking."
7. A. excuse B. agreement C. suggestion D. mistake
解析:句意:我们有一个约定。根据下文that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra(额外的) two beers and it will help keep up the family bond(纽带). "可知达成了一个约定;A. excuse打扰;B. agreement协议;C. suggestion建议;D. mistake错误;故选B。
B
跟踪训练
解析:句意:我们有一个约定。根据下文that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra(额外的) two beers and it will help keep up the family bond(纽带). "可知达成了一个约定;A. excuse打扰;B. agreement协议;C. suggestion建议;D. mistake错误;故选B。
?
(二)
We have made a(n) 7 that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra(额外的) two beers and it will help keep up the family bond(纽带). " Soon all the town heard about the man’s answer. People were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even 8 them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered 9 two beers. The bartender served him with bad
10 . The very next day all the town prayed(祈祷) for the soul of one of the brothers.
When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him, "I’m really sad for the death of your dear brother." The man was shocked for a moment and then replied, "Well, my two brothers are alive and well. I have just promised myself to give up drinking."
8. A. forced B. showed C. pulled D. invited
解析: 句意:甚至邀请他们来酒吧看看这个点三杯啤酒的男人。根据上文People were telling this story to newcomers or tourists 人们给新来的人和游客讲述这个故事,可知人们对这件事很感兴趣想让其他人知道;A. forced 强迫;B. showed展示;C. pulled拉;D. invited邀请;故选D。
D
跟踪训练
?
(二)
We have made a(n) 7 that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra(额外的) two beers and it will help keep up the family bond(纽带). " Soon all the town heard about the man’s answer. People were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even 8 them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered 9 two beers. The bartender served him with bad
10 . The very next day all the town prayed(祈祷) for the soul of one of the brothers.
When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him, "I’m really sad for the death of your dear brother." The man was shocked for a moment and then replied, "Well, my two brothers are alive and well. I have just promised myself to give up drinking."
9. A. only B. another C. more than D. fewer than
解析: 句意:然而一天这个人来到酒吧仅仅点了两杯啤酒。根据上文 you order three beers all the time可知他总是点三杯啤酒;ordered two beers again 又点了两杯,可知他仅仅点了两杯;A. only仅仅;B. another 另一个;C. more than 多于;D. fewer than少于; 故选A。
A
跟踪训练
?
(二)
We have made a(n) 7 that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra(额外的) two beers and it will help keep up the family bond(纽带). " Soon all the town heard about the man’s answer. People were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even 8 them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered 9 two beers. The bartender served him with bad
10 . The very next day all the town prayed(祈祷) for the soul of one of the brothers.
When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him, "I’m really sad for the death of your dear brother." The man was shocked for a moment and then replied, "Well, my two brothers are alive and well. I have just promised myself to give up drinking."
10. A. luck B. beer C. service D. feeling
解析: 句意:酒吧老板怀着伤心的感觉给他服务。根据下文the bartender asked him, "I’m really sad for the death of your dear brother."可知,酒吧老板认为他的一个兄弟死了,所以应该是伤心的感觉;A. luck幸运;B. beer 啤酒;C. service服务;D. feeling感觉;故选D。
D
跟踪训练
4
真题再现
?
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
1. A. changing B. shining C. burning D. missing
解析: 结合下文我立刻返回到之前的那条小路可知,钻石丢了。A changing 改变;B.shining 照耀,发光;C.burning燃烧;D.mising丢失的;根据句意故选D。
D
真题再现
?
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
2. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away
解析: 结合上文中的钻石丢了可知,我立刻返回到之前的那条小路寻找钻石。A looking for 寻找;B.staring at 凝视,盯住;C.running after追求,追逐;D.taking away带走,拿走;根据句意故选A。
A
真题再现
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
3. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken
解析: 结合文意,我认为不太可能找到钻石,因为这条小路太长且覆盖着树叶。A.fed喂养;B.filled装满;C.covered覆盖;D.taken带走。根据句意故选C。
C
真题再现
?
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
4. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned
解析: 结合上文中她亲切地问,怎么了,亲爱的。可知,我向她解释丢失的钻石;A. explained解释;B. asked 问;C. cared 关心;D. learned学习;根据句意故选A。
A
真题再现
?
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
解析:结合文意可知,老妇人提出散步时可以帮我留意。B、C不符合题意,keep my eyes open意思是:我会留意;这里open是形容词,固定用法。故选D。
D
真题再现
?
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
解析:结合文意可知,老妇人提出散步时可以帮我留意。B、C不符合题意,keep my eyes open意思是:我会留意;这里open是形容词,固定用法。故选D。
D
5. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open
真题再现
?
(一)
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 1 . I started back along the path hurriedly 2 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 3 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. "What’s the matter, love ?" She asked kindly. I 4 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 5 for it." I thanked her, 6 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
解析:结合文意,尽管不报什么期望,但仍然告诉她,如果她能找到可以找我们,我们有时会在这条路上遛狗。前后句为转折关系 A. getting得到;B. expecting 期望;C. wondering想知道;D. telling告诉;根据句意故选B。
B
6. A. getting B. expecting C. wondering D. telling
真题再现
?
(一)
A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. "Guess what?" She said, "I found your diamond!" To our 7 , she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. "It was lucky that I found it." When we 8 her with some money for her help, she 9 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth several thousand dollars, but she didn’t.
Every time I look at my ring and 10 myself that there’re kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I’ll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
7. A. attention B. sadness C. surprised D. surprise
解析:结合文意,老妇人说,我找到你的钻石了!让我们惊讶的是,她竟然找到了这么小的钻石而且愿意还给我们。A. attention注意力;B. sadness 伤心;C. sur prised惊讶的;D. surprise惊讶;our后用名词,故选D。
D
真题再现
?
(一)
A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. "Guess what?" She said, "I found your diamond!" To our 7 , she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. "It was lucky that I found it." When we 8 her with some money for her help, she 9 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth several thousand dollars, but she didn’t.
Every time I look at my ring and 10 myself that there’re kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I’ll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
8. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed
解析:结合上下文可知,我们给她钱对她的帮助表示感谢。gave,offered,provided 都有给予的意思,但是give接双宾语时与介词to连用,offer接双宾语时与介词to连用,provided 接双宾语时与介词for/with连用; 故选C。
C
真题再现
?
(一)
A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. "Guess what?" She said, "I found your diamond!" To our 7 , she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. "It was lucky that I found it." When we 8 her with some money for her help, she 9 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth several thousand dollars, but she didn’t.
Every time I look at my ring and 10 myself that there’re kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I’ll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
9. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused
解析:结合下文中的我深受感动可知,她礼貌地拒绝了。 A. refused 拒绝;B. received收到;C. accepted接受;D. confused使困惑;故选A。
A
真题再现
?
(一)
A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. "Guess what?" She said, "I found your diamond!" To our 7 , she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. "It was lucky that I found it." When we 8 her with some money for her help, she 9 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth several thousand dollars, but she didn’t.
Every time I look at my ring and 10 myself that there’re kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I’ll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
10. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise
解析:结合文意,每次当我看到我的戒指时,都会提醒我自己世界上竟然有如此美好和善良的心。A. ask 问;B. remind 提醒;C. warn 警告;D. promise许诺,答应;根据句意故选B。
B
真题再现
(二)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .
1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Atired表示累的;B.angry表示生气的;C.crazy表示疯狂的;D.hungry 表示饿的。句意:他走啊走,然后感到饿了。根据后文的He walked into a restaurant 可知他走进餐馆,应是感到饿了。故选D。
D
真题再现
(二)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .
2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper
考查名词及语境的理解。A.seat 表示座位;B.note 表示笔记;C.waiter 表示服务员;D.newspaper表示报纸。句意:他走进一家餐馆,在一张空桌处找了个座位。根据He walked into a restaurant,where he found a 2at an empty table.可知他走进餐馆,在一张空桌子旁,应是找一个座位坐下.
解析
A
真题再现
(二)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .
3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked
B
解析:考查动词及语境的理解。A. ordered表示命令;B. finished表示完成;C. served表示服务;D. cooked表示烹饪。句意:这只熊猫吃完饭后,站起来,冷静地拿出他隐藏的枪,朝空中开火。根据后文的__4___ he turned around and walked toward the door.可知他要走出去,因此是他吃完饭了。故选B。
真题再现
(二)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .
4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also
C
解析:考查连词及语境的理解。A. So表示所以;B. Once表示曾经;C. Then表示然后;D. Also表示也。句意:然后他转过身,朝着大门走去。此处表示动作的承接,故用连词then,故选C。
真题再现
(二)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .
5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation
C
解析:【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. talk表示谈话;B. excuse表示借口;C. question表示问题;D. explanation表示解释。句意:他努力支撑自己,拦下他,想要一个解释。结合上文,这只熊猫在餐馆吃完饭,不给钱,还开枪,因此服务生想要他解释原因,故选D。
真题再现
(二)
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,"
"That’s right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story 8 the panda’s words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."
6. A. us B. him C. you D. them
C
解析:考查代词及语境的理解。A. us表示我们;B. him表示他; C. you表示你;D. them表示他们。句意:那只熊猫对他说:"对你来说,我长什么样子?"此处熊猫对服务生说话,直接引语里应是说对你来说,故用代词you,故选C。
真题再现
(二)
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,"
"That’s right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story 8 the panda’s words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."
7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers
B
解析:考查名词及语境的理解。A. bosses表示老板;B. police表示警察;C. neighbors表示邻居;D. customers表示顾客。句意:那个服务生给警察打电话。根据后文的So the police officer ___9___ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).可知警察来了,因此是给警察打电话了,故选B。
真题再现
(二)
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,"
"That’s right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story 8 the panda’s words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."
8. A. about B. like C. without D. including
D
解析:考查介词及语境的理解。A. about表示关于;B. like表示像;C. without表示没有;D. including表示包括。句意:包括熊猫的话"查一查"。根据前文的When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story.可知讲述故事所包含的内容,故选D。
真题再现
(二)
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,"
"That’s right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story 8 the panda’s words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."
9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited
A
解析:考查动词及语境的理解。A. sent表示送;B. took表示带走;C. drove表示开车;D. invited表示邀请。句意:所以那个警官派一个年轻人去拿一本百科全书。根据后文的The young man returned with the encyclopedia.可知这个年轻人回来了,带来了一本百科全书,因此是那个警官派他去拿的,send sb to do sth派某人去做某事,故选A。
真题再现
(二)
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,"
"That’s right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story 8 the panda’s words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."
10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on
C
解析:考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.turmed to 表示转向,向…求助;B.asked for表示向……要;C.looked up 表示查阅;D.called on表示号召。句意:那个警官查了一下”熊猫”,有一个答案”大熊猫,住在中国,吃了竹笋就离开”。根据后文的there was the answer,可知此处表示查阅百科全书,得到了答案。故选C。
真题再现
(三)
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had 1 to burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
D
解析:句意:她没有什么可烧的东西。根据上文"George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter."(乔治的妈妈很穷,冬天没有生火),可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西。A. something 某些事情;B. everything 每件事情;C. anything任何事情;D. nothing"没有什么,没有一件东西"。故选D。
真题再现
(三)
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had 1 to burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
2. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth
C
解析:句意:乔治不得不从树下捡些干木材。根据下文"He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地待在那里去捡些更多的树木",可知,乔治不得不去捡些树下的干柴。paper"纸";coal"煤";wood"木材";cloth"布",故选C。
真题再现
(三)
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had 1 to burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
3. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. Cold
A
解析:句意:七月的一个晴天,她派乔治到树林里去。根据下文"the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高,他很热",可推知天气不错。fine"晴朗的";rainy"下雨的";"grey"昏暗的;cold"寒冷的"。
真题再现
(三)
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had 1 to burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
4. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth
A
解析: 句意:他很热,希望有个凉快的地方休息一会儿。根据上文"the sun was high, he was hot"可知天气很热,乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool"凉爽的";tidy"整洁的";quiet"安静的";smooth"光滑的",故选A。
真题再现
(三)
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had 1 to burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
5. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots
B
解析: 句意:他看见在苔藓中有一些好的野草莓。根据文章第五段的"the first strawberry"可知,这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓。A. apples苹果;B. strawberries草莓;C. tomatoes西红柿;D. carrots胡萝卜。故选B。
真题再现
(三)
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her?"said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he
10 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together ag ain.
6. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters
B
解析: 句意:他在帽子里垫了些树叶。第二段提到的是"One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天,她派乔治去树林"。可知,这是在夏天。scarves"围巾";leaves"树叶";coats"外套";sweaters"毛衣",夏天天气很热,而A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天,由此可知,他在帽子里垫了些树叶以便装草莓。故选B。
真题再现
(三)
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her?"said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he
10 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together ag ain.
7. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom
D
解析: 句意:他感到很高兴,心想他母亲多么希望在那里看到他,而不是在她昏暗的卧室里。根据第九段"his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音",可知,妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen"厨房";study"书房";yard"院子",bedroom"卧室",故选D。
真题再现
(三)
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her?"said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he
10 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together ag ain.
8. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over
C
解析: 句意:他停下来,又把草莓放了回去。根据上文”he said to himself,"How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说:“妈妈会多么喜欢这些草莓!”可知,乔治正要吃第一颗草莓,但想到妈妈必定也喜欢,就停住了,把草莓又放了回去。ateup”吃光,吃完”;gave away”赠送,泄露”;put back"将……放回”;turned over”移交”,故选C。
真题再现
(三)
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her?"said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he
10 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together ag ain.
9. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still
D
解析: 句意:但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。根据上文"Shall I save them for her?" said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, "我应该给她留着草莓吗?"乔治说,想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作",但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never"从不";also"也";hardly"几乎不";still"仍然",根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫,故选D。
真题再现
(三)
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her?"said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he
10 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together ag ain.
10. A. divided B. threw C. tu rned D. cut
A
解析: 句意:他把它们分成两堆。根据前后语境"said he at last and he them into two piles"中的"two piles"可推知乔治把这些草莓分成了两小堆。A. divided 把……分成;B. threw 扔;C. turned转动;D. cut 切割。divide…into意为"把……分成",故选A。
真题再现
(三)
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 13 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. "I am
14 , and longing for some tea. "
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you? " said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?
11. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted
B
解析:句意:他把草莓盖好。A. cleaned 打扫;B. covered 覆盖;C. put放置;D. lifted举起。cover…up 意为"盖起来;掩盖"。故选B。
真题再现
(三)
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 13 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. "I am
14 , and longing for some tea. "
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you? " said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?
12. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly
C
解析:句意:那时他感到多么幸福,因为他把所有的草莓都送给了生病的母亲。由第九段中的"his mother’s weak voice"她妈妈脆弱的声音,可知,乔治的妈妈病了,所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious"严肃的";strong"强壮的";sick"生病的";silly"愚蠢的"。故选C。
真题再现
(三)
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 13 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. "I am
14 , and longing for some tea. "
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you? " said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?
13. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner
B
解析:句意:他越走近他家,他就越不想尝一尝它们。根据空格前半句"the nearer he came to his home"他越靠近他的家,可知后句的意思是"他就越不想品尝它们",固定句型the +比较级,the+比较级表示"越……,就越……",故选B。
真题再现
(三)
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 13 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. "I am
14 , and longing for some tea. "
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you? " said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?
14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
A
解析:句意:我口渴了,渴望喝点茶。根据空格后"longing for some tea"可知妈妈想喝茶,所以是很渴。thirsty 口渴的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy 犯困的;busy 忙碌的。表示口渴,故选A。
真题再现
(三)
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 13 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. "I am
14 , and longing for some tea. "
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you? " said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?
15. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole
B
解析:句意:句意:你为我省下了它们,是吗?通读全完可知,乔治家境贫困,母亲身体不好,但他却十分懂事,将捡柴时发现的草莓省下来留给妈妈吃,妈妈也倍感欣慰。bought"购买";saved"保留,保存";borrowed"借";stole"偷窃",根据语境以及前文提示"Shall I save them for her",这里用save,故选B。
真题再现
5
模拟检测
(一)
Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 1 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games.
2 Auggie has deformities (身体畸形的) and looks very 3 from other children. At the start of the book, he says, "My name is August. I won’t describe 4 I look like. Whatever you’re 5 , it’s probably worse. " In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks
6 .
A. days B. ways C. places D. stories
B
解析:句意:Auggie 在许多方面都是一个普通的男孩。in a way在某一方面;in many ways在许多方面;根据句意故选B。
模拟检测
(一)
Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 1 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games.
2 Auggie has deformities (身体畸形的) and looks very 3 from other children. At the start of the book, he says, "My name is August. I won’t describe 4 I look like. Whatever you’re
5 , it’s probably worse. " In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks
6 .
2. A. So B. And C. But D. Though
C
解析:句意:但是Auggie 有一张畸形的脸。根据上文Auggie,is an ordinary(普通的)
boy 可知这里表示转折;A.So所以;B.And和;C.But但是;D.Though尽管;根据句意故选C。
模拟检测
(一)
Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 1 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games.