中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期中复习学案与单元测试 Unit 1
Unit 1 复习学案
1. Hobo, you've eaten up my breakfast! 霍波，你把我的早餐吃光了！
【讲解】eat up意为“吃光，吃完”。eat up可以单独使用，也可以接某物作宾语。
例：Be a good girl and ________ ________ your vegetables.做个乖女孩，把蔬菜都吃光。
【注意】eat up是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可；当接代词作宾语时，必须放在eat和up之间。
例：The apple is for you. Please ________ ________ ________. 这个苹果是给你的，把它吃了吧。
2. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 丹尼尔很聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
【讲解】show off意为“________炫耀”，为固定短语，可以单独使用，后面也可以后接宾语。
例：He can't wait ________ ________ ________ his new car to friends. 他迫不及待地想在朋友面前炫耀他的新车。
3. Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师有足够的耐心，他给我们一遍遍重复语法规则。
【讲解】“be＋adj./ adv.＋enough to do sth”是一个固定句型，表示“……足够……来做某事”。动词不定式短语在句中作结果状语。
例：I am ________ ________ ________ ________ the last train. 我真倒霉，错过了最后一班火车。
【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时，要置于被修饰词之后。
【拓展】...enough to do sth（足够……做某事）可以转换成so...that...句型结构。
例：The young man is ________ ________ ________ ________ the box easily. →The young man is ________ ________ ________ he can carry the box easily. 那个年轻人足够强壮，以至于能够轻松地搬运那个箱子。
4. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对于我来说整天工作而不说话是很可怕。
【讲解】“It's +adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个________引起的短语，作不定式的逻辑主语。
It is important ________ ________ ________ ________ English well. 对于我们来说学好英语很重要。
【拓展】如果表语是kind, nice, right, clever, foolish, polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加一个________引起的短语。
5. Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago. 五年前， 苏宁放弃了她的会计工作。
【讲解】give up意为“________”，相当于stop doing sth。
例：You can’t ________ ________ English. It’s very important. 你不能放弃英语，它非常重要。
6. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是阳光镇到天津这段高速公路的首席工程师。
【讲解】connect ... to …意为“和…相连，连接”。短语中的介词可以to用________替换。
例：Please ________ the computer ________ internet. 请把电脑连到因特网上。
7. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们所有人都知道，我们有必要注意每个细节。
【讲解】pay attention to意为 “________”，为固定短语，其中的to是介词，其后接名词或________作宾语。
例：You must ________ ________ ________ your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ his own eyesight. 每人都应注意保护视力。
【注意】除了pay attention to中的to是介词外，初中英语中好应该注意两个短语：look forward to (期盼，盼望) 以及devote … to … (把……奉献给……)，这两个短语中的to也是________。
8. Sometimes she is impatient. 她有时没有耐心。
【讲解】impatient，是形容词，意为“________”。
例：If you are ________, you’d better not be a teacher. 如果你没有耐心，你最好不要做教师。
【拓展】其反义词是patient，意为“________”。
例：The girl is ________ ________ ________ ________ for hours. 这女孩足够耐心，她能等几个小时。
【注意】patient，还可作名词，意为“________”。
例：Not all patients are ________. 并不是所有的病人都是耐心的。
9. I am active and energetic and I love working with people. 我积极活跃，精力充沛，并且我喜欢与人打交道。
【讲解】and的用法
and表达并列关系，意为“和，又”，表示意思的顺延或增补。
例：Our school is big ________ beautiful. 我们的校园大而漂亮。
【注意】但在否定句中用or，表示并列。
例：I have no brother ________ sister. 我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
【辨析】but，or与so的用法
(1) but表前后是转折关系，意为“但是”。
例：My friend’s school is small ________ beautiful. 我朋友的学校小而漂亮。
(2) or可以表并列或转折，表并列时翻译成或者，表转折时意为“否则”。
例：Do you like English ________ Chinese? 你喜欢英语还是语文？
(3) so表因果，前面原因，后面结果，意为“所以”。
例：It was snowing hard ________ I could not go out. 正在下大雪，因此我不能出去。
10. Both kitty and I have known something about the four people. 凯蒂和我都知道关于关于这四个人的一些情况。
【讲解】both...and...意为“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用________形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。
例：________ you ________ I are students. 我和你都是学生。
【注意】采用“________原则”的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候，要采用就近原则。 如：or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时， 谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。
11. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按固定的顺序出现，这个周期每十二年重复一次。
【讲解1】appear，作不及物动词，意为“________”，其名词形式是________，意为“消失”。
例：A smile ________ on her face. 她脸上露出了笑容。
We should not judge a person by his ________. 我们不应该以貌取人。
【拓展】appear还可作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像”。
例：He ________ (to be) very angry today. 今天他似乎很生气。
【讲解2】fixed作形容词，意为“固定的”。
例：He received the ________ dole every month. 他每个月都能领到固定的救济金。
【拓展】fix作及物动词，意为“修理”。
例：My watch has stopped it needs ________. 我的表停了,需要修理了。
12. lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的
【讲解】lively 是形容词，意为“活泼的，生气勃勃的”。
例：He is an outgoing and ________ person. 他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。
13. Your star sign: depends on your (8)___________ 你的星座：取决于你的出生日期
【讲解】固定短语depend on，意为“________”。
例：We should ________ ________ ourselves. 我们必须依靠我们自己。
14. Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality. 一些人认为你的星座可能决定了你的性格。
【讲解】decide，是动词，意为“________”，固定结构decide to do sth，意为“________”。
例：My father ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing the next month. 我父亲决定下个月到北京旅游。
15. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of (4)____ star signs.在西方国家，一年被分为十二星座的循环。
【讲解】固定短语divide … into …，意为“把……分成……”，其被动式为________ ________ ________。
例：Our English teacher often ________ ________ ________ six groups. 我们的英语老师经常把我们分成六组。
16. It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
【讲解】shape作及物动词，意为“使成形，塑造”。
例：It was the Greeks who ________ the thinking of Western man. 正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。
【拓展】shape还可作名词，意为“形状，外形”。
例：My desk is (of) the same ________ as yours. 我的桌子的形状和你们的是一样的。
17. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前演讲。
【讲解】make a speech为固定短语，意为“________”。其中的speech是名词，意为“演说，讲话，发言，台词”。
例：He's too nervous ________ ________ ________ ________.他太紧张了，没法演讲。
18. He will helps us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们缺课了，他会帮助我们补习功课。
【讲解】be absent from school意为“________”，为固定短语。
例：The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ school. 这女孩从不缺课。
19. We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望你能同意我们的看法。
【讲解】agree with意为“________同意某人的（看法）”。
例：Do you ________ ________ me? 你同意我的看法吗？
Unit 1 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. (2019江苏无锡宜兴二模) Lights are out． The concert is to begin． The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．
A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance
2. (2019·吉林长春) Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
3. (2019黑龙江绥化) It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _______.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
4. (2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南) It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of B. with C. by D. for
5. (2019·辽宁朝阳) ﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？
﹣The Reader． my parents my little sister likes watching it．
A. Both；and B. Not only；but also
C. Either；or D. Neither；nor
6. (2019·上海) There was something wrong with my car, ________ I went to work by underground.
A)for B)so C)or D)but
7. (2019辽宁大连)It’s better to _______your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber before throwing it away.
A. move B. put C. change D. divide
8. --When shall we travel to Beijing, this week or next week?
--________ is OK. You decide.
A. Neither B. Every C. Either D. Each
9. 4.The documentary called Amazing China《厉害了,我的国》wins high ___________from the public.
A. price B. prize C. praise D. practice
10.—Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
—No, not at all! I was ______ dead after the six-hour hard training.
A. as well as B. so well as C. so good as D. as good as
11.— Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ___________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. trouble B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
12. The new student is ___________ about everything and always asks me different questions about our school
A. organized B. suitable C. modest D. curious
13. He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone.
A. so impatient B. patient enough
C. too patient D. too impatient
14. 4.Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can _______ grammar rules for us.
A. repeating B. to repeat C. repeated D. repeat
15. 9.We are glad that more attention has been paid _______ the air around us.
A. to improve B. to to improve C. to improving D. to to imporving
二、完形填空
(2019江苏连云港)A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s 29 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16 A. offering B. providing C. giving D affording
17 A. invented B. found C. discovered D suggested
18 A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D deeply
19 A. unless B. until C. after D when
20 A. video B. film C. article D newspaper
21 A. experience B. change C. represent D spend
22 A. accepts B. receives C. follows D believes
23 A. saved B. produced C. kept D wasted
24 A. shop B. factory C. hotel D company
25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D plastic
26 A. it B. them C. their D its
27 A. too B. either C. also D only
28 A. proud B. worried C. amazed D interested
29 A. behind B. around C. ahead D above
30 A. organize B. record C. join D encourage
三、阅读理解
Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.
The Astaires -- as they were known --- became Broadway stars. However, in 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not give up his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies.
Fred said, “Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.”
In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from America’s Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.
Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint（使失望） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie “That's Entertainment, Part Two”.
Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.
42. The first paragraph is mainly about_________.
A. Fred Astaire’s first success
B. Fred Astaire’s education
C. Fred Astaire’s early life
D. Fred Astaire’s family
43. When did the Astaires become Broadway stars?
A. In 1899. B. In 1917. C. In 1932. D. In 1949.
44. What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph 3 shows that ___________.
A. he knew his dance was wonderful
B. he thought dancing was not difficult
C. he had ways to make people remember him
D. he devoted much time and effort to dancing
45. What is the correct time order of the following events?
a. Fred Astaire’s first wife died.
b. Fred’s sister Adele stopped performing.
c. Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.
d. Fred Astaire won an award from America’s Motion Picture Academy.
A. abcd B. bdac C. cbad D. dcba
四、词汇
36. He has been _______________ (不在的；缺席的)from his desk for two weeks.
37. The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be ______ (把...分成...) into three factors.
38. Franklin joined the children whenever his crowded (塞满的) _______________ (日历) allowed.
39. If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
40. In many ways she became a _______________ (先锋，开拓者).
41. Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.
42. This kind of car is always sold at _______________ (固定的) prices.
43. The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
44. (2019广西桂林) He c______ the screen to the computer last night.
五、表格填空
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
Title How to________54________ Your Memory
Main ____55____ Taking _______56_______ care of your health
Making yourself_______57_______ to make your memory more active by _______58_______ part in some new activities and changing your daily habits
Paying attention to the most ________59________ things, in order to add to your chances to make right memories
Connecting information with ________60________
Taking notes and keeping ________61________
Other ways Eating healthy food and taking plenty of vitamins
________62________ a lot of water
Having________63________ sleep and rest
六、阅读表达
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part－time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run！” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat, I heard a noise behind me. I turned quickly, but the street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn't realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat. It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn't cold or tired any more. I ran back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the truck driver,“Alisa Camacho？”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out.“Is this what you're looking for？” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a．m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?___________________________________
52. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?______________________________
53. When did the writer realize that the noise had been her wallet falling to the street?_____________________
54. How long did the writer herself spend looking for her wallet?_____________________________
55. Who found the wallet for the writer?__________________________________________
七、首字母填空
We all know there are 12 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. They appear in a f___86___order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. But w___87___ isn’t the cat a member of the Chinese animal signs? Here is a funny Chinese folk story.
Once the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) i___88___ all animals to take part in an interesting race. The first 12 animals to finish the race would become m___89___ of the animal signs. At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends. When they heard about the race, the cat said to the rat, “We should arrive early to sign up for(报名参加) the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat p___90___ to wake his friend up so that they could go together.
However, on the morning of the race day, the rat was really e___91___when he woke up and he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up o___92___to find that the race was already over. The cat h___93___ the rat after that. But it is s___94___ a story. The truth is that there were no cats in China in the old times. Some researchers say that before the Han dynasty, China didn’t have house cats. There are some descriptions of cats in China in some old books, but they are mostly wildcats. It’s believed that house cats f___95___ appeared in China during the Eastern Han dynasty. But by that time, the Chinese animal signs had been chosen.
八、完成句子
1. (2019黑龙江绥化)学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。
(The) students can’t stand (doing) ________ ________ ________.
2. (2019·江苏淮安) 今天早晨，我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We ________ ________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ________ ________ buy some in the supermarket.
3. (2019辽宁盘锦)戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always ________ ________ ________ / ________ ________ the weather before travelling.
4. (2019·辽宁辽阳) 昨天的会议你为什么缺席了?
Why were you ________ ________ the meeting yesterday?
5. (2019?内蒙古通辽) 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m afraid I can’t _____ _____ you.
九、书面表达
假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
姓名 张航
特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲
性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Unit 1 复习学案 参考答案
1. eat up；eat it up 2. to show off 3. unlucky enough to miss；strong enough to carry；so strong that 4. for；for us to learn；of 5. 放弃；give up 6. with；connect；to 7. 注意；动名词；pay attention to；pay attention to protecting；介词 8. 不耐心的；impatient；耐心的；patient enough to wait；病人；impatient 9. and；or；but；or；so 10. 复数；Both；and；就近 11. 出现；appearance；appeared；appearance；appears；fixed；fixing 12. lively 13. 依靠；depend on 14. 决定；决定干某事；decided to travel to 15. be divided into；divides us into 16. shaped；shape 17. 做演讲；to make a speech 18. 缺课；is never absent from 19. agree with
Unit 1 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. D句意：灯灭了，演唱会开始了，粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。influence影响；guidance指导；experience经历；经验；appearance出现。根据句意可知，粉丝们等着周杰伦出现在演唱上。故应选D。
2. A句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。A. fix up修理；B. look up查阅；C. wake up醒来，叫醒；D. cut up切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。故选A。
3. C考查动词短语的用法。句意：吸这么多烟对你来说不好，你最好戒烟。give up为“动词+副词”的短语，如果代词作其宾语，放在短语中间；本句替代吸烟这件事，用it。故选C。
4. D考查介词。句意：对我们来说，新学期开始之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。It’s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do…。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格，如kind, good, nice等，用介词of；若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述，如important, difficult等，用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。
5. B句意：—你的家庭比较喜欢什么节目，《奔跑吧，男人》还是《朗读者》？—《朗读者》。不但我的父母，而且我妹妹喜欢看它。考查连词用法。A表示两者都，连接的成分作主语时，谓语用复数;B表示不但……而且;C表示或者……或者;D表示既不……也不，且B、C、D项作主语时，谓语通常遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语取决于离其最近名词的单复数，题干中的likes是第三人单数，则可直接排除A选项．其次根据题干中The Reader．可知家人更喜欢看《朗读者》而且父母和妹妹都喜欢看，则可用not only…but also．故选B。
6. B 考查连词辨析。句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上的班。前后两句话之间需要用连词连接，作连词时，for 意为“因为”，so 意为“所以”， or意为“否则，或者”， but意为“但是”，车出毛病和坐地铁上班之间存在因果关系，因此用so。故选B。
7. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在把你的垃圾扔掉之前，把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶更好。move 移动；put 放；change 改变；divide 把……分成。本题考查垃圾要分类，应用divide … into …。故选D。
8. C句意：——我们什么时候去北京旅游，这周还是下周？——那个都可以，你决定。A. Neither两者都不；B. Every每个的；C. Either两者之一，或者；D. Each每一个；根据this week or next week可知是两者中选一个，根据OK 和You decide可知是两个中的任何一个都行；故选C。
9. C句意：纪录片《厉害了，我的国》从公众那里赢得了很高的称赞。price价格；prize奖；praise称赞；practice练习；根据from the public可知来自公众的，应是赢得很高的称赞，故选C。
10. D句意：---昨天你喜欢室外训练吗？---不，一点也不！经过六个小时的艰苦训练，我快要死了。考查同级比较。A. as well as ：和…一样好，包括，而且，像…一样；B. so well as：和…一样好，用于否定句（not …so well as）；C. so good as：和…一样好，用于否定句（not …so good as）；D. as good as：和…一样好。Well是副词，good是形容词，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，本句是肯定句，可知排除A、B和C；as good as dead：和死了的一样。结合句意可知选D。
11. C句意“-查询信息在如今不是一个大问题。-是的，挑战是我们能否区别这个信息是否有用”。A.麻烦；B.信息；C.挑战；D.知识。根据句意可知，表示“辨别信息是一个挑战”，故选C。
12. D句意：那个新来的学生对每一件事情都很好奇，并且总是问我关于学校的不同问题。考查形容词。A. organized有组织的 B. suitable合适的 C. modest谦虚的 D. curious好奇的。根据always asks me different questions about our school可知，新学生总是问各种各样的问题，是很好奇的，故选D。
13. D考查副词及形容词。句意：他太没有耐心等我这么久，独自离开了。由语境知，是没有耐心，故排除B，C答案语意矛盾；so+adj.后跟从句；too…to太……而不能。故答案为D。
14. A句意：吴老师真的是一个好老师，他花费尽可能多的时间给我们重复语法规则。repeating重复，动名词形式；to repeat动词不定式；repeated过去式或过去分词；repeat是动词原形。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型，其构成是spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此这里应用动名词形式，选A。
15. C句意：我们很高兴人们对我们周围的空气给予了更多的关注。to improve动词不定式；to to improve第一个to是短语pay attention to；第二个to是动词不定式的符号；to improving是介词to后跟动名词；to to improving形式错误。这个题目考查了短语pay attention to…注意…，to是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故应选C。
二、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了余元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。
【答案】16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC
16. B 考查动名词辨析。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
17. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“Zero waste” or “danshari”作主语，句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18. D 考查副词辨析。句意：27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。由后面by this idea提示可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。
19. B 考查连词辨析。句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到……”用连词until。故选B。
20. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上下文“she saw a video about “zero waste”.”“After watching the video,”提示可知，这里填video。故选A。
21. A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”提示可知，这里应该填“体验”，故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——垃圾、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。Accepts接受；receives收到；follows 遵循；believes相信。由句意可知选C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：去年8月至10月，于遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾。saved节约；produced生产；kept保持；wasted浪费。根据后面的“零浪费6R”的原则和“two cans of rubbish.”提示可知，此处应是“生产”垃圾。故选B。
24. A 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活。由“opened；The Bulk House 和support”提示可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。
25. D 考查名词辨析。句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26. B 考查代词的用法。句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。Of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
27. C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。
28. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。
29. B 考查介词用法。句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B。
30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，于希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
三、阅读理解
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：世界著名舞蹈家弗雷德?阿斯泰尔的一生，在一开始她和自己的姐姐一起跳舞。在自己的姐姐结婚后，自己坚持梦想，继续自己的舞蹈事业。
【42题详解】
C细节理解题。根据关键词when they were very young. when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. 以及Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows的描述可知本段主要介绍了他的早期生活。所以选C。
【43题详解】
B细节理解题。根据第一段末Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917. 和第二段开头The Astaires -- as they were known --- became Broadway stars.可知弗雷德?阿斯泰尔是在1917年成为百老汇明星的，所以选B。
【44题详解】
D推理判断题。根据FredAstaire所说的Dancing is a sweat job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet.It takes time to...可知他在舞蹈上花了很多时间和精力。所以选D。
【45题详解】
B细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知，b发生在1932年，d发生在1949年，a发生在1954年，c发生在1970年以后，所以B。
四、词汇
【答案】36. absent 37. divided 38. calendar 39. connected 40. pioneer 41. shape 42. fixed 43. livelier
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：他已经两周没有来上学了。absent缺席的，不在的，是一个形容词，因为空前是系动词been。这里考查的是固定短语be absent from…缺席…。
【37题详解】
句意：锻炼对身体的好处可以分成三个因素。divide划分，是一个动词，常用于短语divide…into…把…划分成…。根据句意可知，这里使用了被动语态，be+过去分词，故这里填divided。
【38题详解】
句意：只要他塞满的日历允许，Franklin都会加入孩子们。calendar是一个名词，意思是“日历”，根据句意可知，这里就表示一个日历，故用单数形式。
【39题详解】
句意：如果电话线和你的电脑连接起来，你就可以上网了。connect连接，是一个动词。根据句意可知，the telephone line和动词构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，空前有了is，这里应填过去分词形式connected。
【40题详解】
句意：在很多方面她成为了一个先锋。pioneer先锋，开拓者，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a，故这里填单数形式。
【41题详解】
句意：想想那些人们，不管是死去的还是活着的，他们帮助塑造了你的生活。shape塑造，塑形，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是help do sth.帮助做某事，故这里填动词原形。
【42题详解】
句意：这种汽车总是以固定的价格出售。fixed是形容词，意思是固定的，作定语，修饰后面的名词prices。
【43题详解】
句意：穿着运动服和运动鞋，这个男孩看起来更加生气勃勃了。lively生气勃勃的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这句话中暗含有比较的意思，即穿着运动服和运动鞋和没穿相比故这里用比较级形式。lively的比较级是livelier，前面的much用来修饰比较级。
44. connected 句意：昨晚他把屏幕与电脑连接在了一起。由时间状语last night可知本句是一般过去时态。connect… to…把……与……连接起来，是固定搭配。故填动词过去式connected。
五、表格填空
【答案】54. improve 55. ways 56. special 57. excited 58. taking 59. important 60. pictures 61. diaries 62. Drinking 63. enough
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是提高我们的记忆力的一些方法，其中有很多方法不仅是为了提高记忆力，对你的健康也是有好处的。
【54题详解】
短文的第一句话There are many things you can do to improve your memory.是文章的中心句，这篇文章中作者介绍的是提高记忆力的方法，因此这里应填的是improve，提高。
【55题详解】
根据文章的内容和结构可知，短文第一段点明主题，下面分别介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。表格中分成了两个部分main ways主要方法以及other ways其他的方法。这里应填ways，方法，是复数形式。
【56题详解】
根据短文中Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.可知，很多提高记忆力的方法也会特别照顾你的健康。由此可知这里应填special，特别的，特殊的。
【57题详解】
根据短文中It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active.可知，为了使你的记忆力活跃，你必须让自己兴奋起来。由此可知这里应填excited兴奋的。
【58题详解】
根据短文中You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.可知，通过参加新的活动或改变日常习惯，我们可以使自己兴奋起来，从来使记忆力更加积极。题目中使用了短语take part in参加…，空前by是介词，这里应填动名词形式taking。
【59题详解】
根据短文中When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it.可知，当你试图记住某事时，你应该特别注意其中最重要的事情。由此可知这里应填important，重要的。
【60题详解】
根据短文中An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures可知，将信息和图片联系起来是帮助记忆的一个好方法。由此可知这里填pictures，复数形式，意思是“图片”。
【61题详解】
根据短文中Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.可知，记笔记和写日记也是有帮助的。原文使用了短语keep a diary，记日记。而题目中空前没有a，因此这里的名词应用复数形式，故填diaries。
【62题详解】
根据短文中Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.可知，喝大量的水也可以帮助保持记忆力。由此可知这里填Drinking。
【63题详解】
根据短文最后一段中You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest可知，要想提高记忆力，你必须有足够的睡眠和休息。由此可知这里应填enough，足够的。
六、阅读表达
【答案】51. Two.
52. By running./She ran./She began to run.
53. Not until she reached her flat./ When she reached her flat.
54. For fifteen minutes./ Fifteen minutes.
55. A rubbish truck driver.
【解析】
本文讲述了作者夜晚跑步回家，无意丢失了钱包，恰好被一位垃圾车司机捡到并归还，从而让她有了在城市生活下去的信心。
【51题详解】
根据I was having trouble dealing with my part－time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.可知我在银行兼职，在晚上还有表演工作，因此我有两份工作。故为Two.
【52题详解】
根据“Run！” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.可知作者通过跑步来保暖，故为By running./She ran./She began to run.
【53题详解】
根据I didn't realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat. It had been my wallet falling to the street.可知直到我到了公寓，我才意识到那个噪音是我的钱包掉地上的声音，故为Not until she reached her flat./ When she reached her flat.
【54题详解】
根据Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
可知作者在大街上寻找钱包，花费了15分钟，故为For fifteen minutes./ Fifteen minutes.
【55题详解】
根据A voice called from the truck driver,“Alisa Camacho？”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out.“Is this what you're looking for？” he asked, holding up a small square shape.可知一个垃圾车司机找到了我的钱包，故为A rubbish truck driver.
七、首字母填空
【答案】86. fixed 87. why 88. invited 89. members 90. promised 91. excited 92. only 93. hated 94. simply 95. first
【文章大意】本文讲的是一个关于十二生肖的故事。猫和老鼠约定一起去十二生肖的选拔比赛，结果老鼠忘记叫醒猫，导致猫没有被选上。
【86题详解】
句意：他们出现在一个固定的顺序中，每12年一个循环的不断重复着。根据the cycle repeats every 12 years可知，12年一循环代表十二生肖的顺序是固定的，分析句子结构，修饰名词order缺少形容词，结合首字母，故答案是fixed
【87题详解】
句意：但为什么不是猫不是十二属相的一员呢?。根据句意可知，是“为什么”，分析句子结构，缺少疑问词，结合首字母，故答案是why
【88题详解】
句意：一次玉皇大帝邀请所有的动物都去参加一个有趣的比赛。根据句意可知，是“邀请”，分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，故事用的是一般过去时，结合首字母，故答案是invited
【89题详解】
句意：前十二个完成比赛的动物会成为十二生肖。根据the cat a member of the Chinese animal signs?可知，十二生肖的成员用“member”，分析句子结构，数词12后用可数名词复数，结合首字母，故答案是members
【90题详解】
句意：老鼠承诺叫醒他的朋友，这样他们可以一起去。根据he forgot his promise可知，老鼠是对猫承诺，分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，故事用的是一般过去时，结合首字母，故答案是promised
【91题详解】
句意：然而，在比赛当天的早晨，当他醒来时，老鼠太兴奋了以至于他忘记了自己的诺言。根据He went directly to the gathering area for the race可知，老鼠径直去了比赛是因为他太兴奋了，分析句子结构，缺少修饰人的形容词，结合首字母，故答案是excited
【92题详解】
句意：猫醒来却发现比赛已经结束了。根据句意可知，是“仅仅”，分析句子结构，缺少副词修饰不定式，结合首字母，故答案是only
【93题详解】
句意：猫从那以后很讨厌老鼠。根据故事情节可知，老鼠没有履行承诺叫着猫一起去，所以猫肯定时恨老鼠，分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，故事用的是一般过去时，结合首字母，故答案是hated
【94题详解】
句意：但这只是一个故事。根据句意可知，是“仅仅”，分析句子结构，缺少副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母，故答案是simply
【95题详解】
句意：人们相信家猫在东汉首次出现在中国。根据句意可知，是“第一次”，分析句子结构，用序数词，结合首字母，故答案是first
八、完成下列句子
1. too much homework.
2. ate up, had better 根据句中的this morning，可知前句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，因此前空答案应该用表示“吃光”的eat up的过去式形式；后空表示“最好干某事”，应用had better do sth。故答案是ate up, had better。
3. pays attention to/ cares about 表示“关注；注意”用pay attention to或care about，主语为第三人称单数，故动词用单三形式。
4. absent from
5. agree with 分析句意可推知：句子缺少“无法苟同”部分，“无法苟同”意为“同意”，此处放在情态动词can’t后面，故用动词短语agree with。
九、书面表达
【答案】Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers. He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us. I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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