中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期中复习学案与单元测试 Unit 2
Unit 2 复习学案
1. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不能肯定你穿蓝色是否好看。
【讲解】if作连词，意为“是否”，引导________从句。
例：He asked if it snows in December in Australia. 他问澳大利亚的12月是否下雪。
【拓展】if作连词，还可意为“如果，假如”，引导________状语从句。
例：If it is sunny tomorrow, I’ll go to the park. 如果明天天晴，我就去公园。
【辨析】宾语从句中，只用________不要if的场合：
①强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时。
如： Let me know whether you can come or not.
②宾语从句前置时。
如： Whether this is true, I can't say.
③引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。
如： Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. （主语从句）
The question is whether he can do it. （表语从句）
The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. （同位语从句）
④在介词之后作介词的宾语时。
如： I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home.
⑤在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。
如：Whether to go or stay is still a question.
⑥在discuss, decide 等动词后作宾语时。
如：We discussed whether we should go there by plane.
2. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow？你知道彩虹中有多少颜色吗？
【讲解】句中“how many colours there are in a rainbow”为宾语从句，在句中作________。
例：Some people don’t remember how many days there are in December. 一些人记不得12月有多少天。
【拓展】（1）宾语从句要用________语序。
例：Can you tell me where Amy is? 你能告诉埃米在哪里吗？
（2）若从句是表示一种自然现象、客观真理，不管主句时态是现在时态还是过去时态，从句部分用________。
例：The teacher said the sun is big than the earth. 老师说太阳比地球大。
3. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。
【讲解1】influence作________，意为“影响”。其近义词是________。
例：Colours can influence us. 颜色能影响我们。
【讲解2】mood作________名词，意为“心情；情绪”。常构成短语be in a good/bad mood，意为“情绪好/不好”。
例：The girl is in a bad mood today. 这女孩今天情绪不好。
4. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 事实上，颜色会改变我们的情绪，使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。
【辨析】sleepy, sleeping与asleep
词汇 意思及用法 例句
sleepy 意为“想睡的，瞌睡的”，可作________或定语。 The cat was very sleepy. 这猫太困了。
sleeping 表示“正在睡觉的”，可作________。 Don’t wake up the sleeping girl. She can be angry. 不要叫醒那位正在睡觉的女孩。她可能会生气的。
asleep 是________形容词，不作前置定语，意为“睡着的”。fall asleep强调“进入梦乡”的过程，be asleep表示“睡着”的状态。 My father fell asleep as soon as he got into bed. 我父亲一上床就睡着了。
5. It brings peace to our mind and body. 它给我们的心带来安宁。
【讲解】 peace是________，意为“安宁，和平，和睦”。
例：People all over the world love peace. 全世界的人们爱好和平。
【拓展】peaceful是________，意为“安宁的，和平的，和睦的”。
We are living a peaceful life. 我们正过着安宁的生活。
6. Blue can also represent sadness, … 蓝色也能表示伤心，……。
【讲解】sadness，是________，意为“悲哀，忧伤”。其近义词是________。
例：Sadness and gladness succeed one another. [谚]乐极生悲，苦尽甘来。
【拓展】sad是________，意为“伤心的，忧愁的，悲哀的”。
例：I'm sad you're leaving. 你要走了。
7. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在气候寒冷的地方的人更喜欢在家中用暖色营造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。
【讲解1】句中的to create…是动词不定式作________状语，其中的create是动词，意为“________”。
例：I had to get up early every day to catch the school bus. 每天我得早起，为了赶公共汽车。
No one knows who created the world. 没有人知道谁创造了世界。
【讲解2】feeling，是________名词， 意为“感觉，感受”。
例：I have the same feeling as you. 我和你有相同的感受。
【拓展】feel，是________，意为“感到”。
例：I felt happy yesterday. 昨天我高兴。
8. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心的时候，它能使你振奋。
【讲解】cheer up意为“________”，为固定结构。表示“使某人振奋”用cheer sb up或cheer up sb，但人称代词________作宾语时，必须放在cheer与up的之间。
例：Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad! 想办法高兴点儿,生活并不是那么糟！
Our teachers often cheer us up in class every day. 老师常常使我们每天在课堂上都很振奋。
9. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。
【讲解】remind作动词，意为“提醒，使想起”。 remind sb of sth表示“使……想起；回想起；提醒”。
例：This reminded them ________ the days when they were in Beijing. 这使他们回想起在北京的日子。
【拓展】（1）remind sb that…表示“提醒某人……”。
例：He reminded me ________ I had seen the novel. 他提醒我，我曾经看过这部小说。
（2）remind sb (not) to do sth表示“提醒某人（不要）做某事”。
例：He often reminds me ________ ________ ________ football in the street. 他经常提醒我不要在街上踢足球。
10. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你身心都需要力量，红色也许对你有些帮助。
【讲解】require作动词，意为“需要，要求”，其近义词是________，常用于下列结构：
（1）require sb to do sth.，“需要某人做某事”。如：
They required him to get to school on time. 他们要求他按时到校。
（2）require作“需要”讲时，其主语若为非生物，其后接v.-ing形式的主动式表示被动的意义，相当于接不定式的被动式。如：
The blackboard requires ________. (= The blackboard requires ________ ________ ________.) 黑板需要插。
（3）“require+ 从句”，从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语为“should + 动词原形”， ________可以省略。如：
He required that Daniel (should) work harder. 他要求丹尼尔应更加努力学习。
11. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色衣服也更容易采取行动。
【讲解1】句中的wearing red是动词不定式在句中作主语。注意：动名词或动词不定式作主语，句子的谓语动词用________形式。
例：Running is great fun. 跑步真愉快。
【讲解2】句中的it在固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth”中作形式宾语，其后的动词不定式to do sth作真正的宾语。除________外，还有find、________等。
例：We find it very interesting to learn English well. 我们发现发现学好英语非常有趣。
【讲解3】固定短语take action，意为“________”，其后常接动词不定式，构成take action to do sth，意为“________”。
例：We should take action to protect ourselves. 我们应该采取措施保护我们自己。
12. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你难以作出决定时，这或许对你有所帮助。
【讲解1】固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“________”，其中的difficulty可用trouble或problems替换。
例：Some students have difficulty (in) learning English. 一些学生学英语有困难。
【拓展】其同义结构是：have difficulty/trouble/problems ________ sth。
【讲解2】固定结构make a decision，意为“________”，其后可接 动词不定式to do sth，作宾语。
例：The boy made a decision to study hard yesterday. 昨天这男孩下定决心努力学习。
【拓展】decision是可数名词，其动词是________，意为“决定”。
例：The boy has decided what to do next. 这男孩已决定下一步干什么了。
13. Is the sports bag made of cotton? 运动包是棉布制成的吗？
【讲解】________意为“由...制成”，看见原材料。
例：Our desks are made of wood. 我们的课桌是由木头制成的。
【辨析】表示“由……制成”，看不见原材料则用________。
例：The wine is made from grapes. 这酒是由葡萄制成的。
14. Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates? 我应该待在家里而不是和我的同班同学去购物吗？
【讲解】instead of介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”。其后常接名词或________作宾语。
例：I’ll go to Beijing by train ________ ________ bus. 我将乘火车去北京，而不是乘公共汽车。
I’ll go shopping ________ ________ ________ basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我去购物而不打篮球。
【拓展】instead 是介词，意为“代替，而不是”，常位于开头或句尾。
例：________, she went there by bike. 相反地，她骑自行车去那儿了。
15. Discover how the power of colour can change your moods and improve your life! 发现颜色的力量是怎样改变你的心情，并提高你的生活吧！
【讲解】________作动词，意为“发现；发觉”，后接名词作宾语。
例：Who discovered America? Do you know? 谁发现了美洲？你知道吗？
【辨析】________指发明原来不存在的东西。
例：No one knows who invented computers. 没有人知道谁发明了电脑。
16. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or, you will get your money back! 我们保证这个疗法能有助于改变你的心情，否则退款！
【讲解】promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”。常有以下用法：________ “答应某事”； ________ “答应做某事”； ________ “答应某人（不）作某事”；promise+ that-从句“答应……”。
例：I promise that I will do better in school. 我保证以后在学校一定有较好的表现。
If everyone will promise to do his part, the plan will certainly he a success. 如果每个人都保证尽到自己的责任，计划肯定会成功。
17. She suggests different clothes to different people. 她建议不同的人穿不同的衣服。
【讲解】suggest作“建议”解时，其后可跟名词、________及宾语从句。跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即should +动词原形，或者把________省略。
例： He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家时在北京停两天。
My father suggested ________ for a doctor at once. 父亲建议马上请个医生。
Our English teacher suggested that we (should) ________ as much English as possible in class. 我们的英语老师建议我们在课上应尽可能多地说英语。
18. trust 信任
【讲解】trust用作不可数名词，意为“信任，信赖”；用作可数名词，意为“可信任的人（或事物）”。
例：A good marriage is based on trust. 美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
【拓展】（1）trust作________动词，意为“相信，信任，信赖”。
例：If you break your word，he will never trust you again. 如果你不守信,他决不会再相信你。
（2）trust作________动词，意为“相信，信赖”。
例：You must trust in your own judgement. 你得相信自己的判断力。
19. I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours will change that. 我认为这位女士感觉有点压力，她希望这些颜色能改变这点。
【讲解】句中的a little bit意为“少许；有些；稍微”，相当于________，常用于形容词、副词之前，________之后，多用在口语中，相当于a little或a bit。
例：I think it is a little bit difficult for me.= I think it is a little difficult for me. = I think it is a bit difficult for me. 我觉得这对于我来说有点难。
20. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红和白是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色能与镇静的白色平衡。
【讲解】match在此为________名词，意为“相配；相配的人或物”。
例：The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match. 蓝衬衫和灰领带很相配。
【拓展】（1）match作________动词，意为“与……相配”，后接事物。
例：The curtains don't match the paint. 窗帘和油漆不相配。
（2）match作名词，意为“________”，有时相当于game。
例：I like watching football match on TV. 我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。
Unit 2 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. (2019内蒙古呼和浩特) —May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
A. one B. pair C. two D. ones
2. The broken bike needs ________ .
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to be repair
3.一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
4. Kitty looks a little pale. She ________ ill today. But I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. can’t be
5. (2019 辽宁本溪) Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust
6. (2019内蒙古呼和浩特)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
7. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨) Kids like reading stories which can make them ______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
8. (2019甘肃天水) Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.
A.write, make B.to write, make C.to write, to make D.write, to make
9. (2019辽宁铁岭) I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) _______ subway because I haven’t taken it before.
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
10. (2019山东临沂) Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic________ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
11. (2019黑龙江大庆) You’d better ______ hard from now on, ______ you will fail in the exam.
A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or
12. (2019 湖南邵阳)—How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing ______ to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
13. (2019四川自贡)—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A. repair；to buy B. to repair；buy C. repair；buy
14. (2019·青海西宁)—Let’s have a picnic if it ________this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ________on that day.
A. will be fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains
C. is fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
15. (2019·吉林长春)—Do you know ________ just now?
—Something about the art festival.
A. what our headmaster says B. what does our headmaster say
C. what our headmaster said D. what did our headmaster say
二、完形填空
(2019年10月江苏省泰兴黄桥初中月考)
A young boy and his father were walking along a forest path. On their way, they came across a(n) 41 tree branch (树枝) on the ground in front of them. The boy asked his father, “If I try, do you think I could 42 that branch?” His father replied, “I am 43 you can, if you use all your 44 .”
The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he wasn’t 45 enough and he couldn’t move it. He said with disappointment（失望） , “You were 46 , dad. I can’t move it.”
“Try again,” replied his father.
Again, the boy tried 47 to push the branch.
He did his best but it stood 48 . “Dad, I can’t do it,” said the boy. Finally, his father said, “Son, I 49 you to use all your strength. But you didn’t – you didn’t ask for my 50 .”
Sometimes we don’t use all our strength 51 we realize the strength and support of those who love and surround(围绕) us. Our real strength lies not in dependence , but in interdependence (互相依赖). No individual(单一的) person has all the strengths and resources 52 to do everything. That requires the joint (联合的) help of many people.
To ask for 53 when we need it is not a sign of weakness, it is a sign of 54 . If we’re 55 when we ask for help, it just means we have to ask another time, another way, another person.
41. A. small B. large C. ugly D. beautiful
42. A. own B. break C. move D. paint
43. A. sure B. proud C. hopeful D. glad
44. A. body B. courage C. time D. strength
45. A. smart B. tall C. strong D. quick
46. A. crazy B. wrong C. bad D. unlucky
47. A. once B. hard C. quickly D. willingly
48. A. still B. straight C. alone D. closely
49. A. required B. allowed C. prevented D. advised
50. A. opinion B. protection C. help D. plan
51. A. since B. when C. while D. until
52. A. meant B. needed C. chosen D. provided
53. A. attention B. reward C. support D. encouragement
54. A. knowledge B. success C. caution (谨慎) D. wisdom
55. A. stopped B. refused C. found D. understood
三、阅读理解
(2019年10月江苏省兴化市四校联考)
Colours often have different meanings in different cultures. In the U.S., people have found the following to be true.
Black
Black is the colour of power. It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner.
White
White is the symbol of purity. White is thought to be a summer colour. However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.
Red
This is the most exciting colour. Red furniture (家具) should look very good since it will attract a lot of attention. Red cars are the thieves’ favourite. Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant. This means it can make people eat more.
Blue
Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green
Green represents nature. It is the easiest colour on the eye. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.
Yellow
Sunny yellow is a cheerful colour, yet people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.
( ) 56. Which colour is a summer colour?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. D. Red.
( ) 57. The underlined word “stimulant” means “______”.
A. 刺激物 B. 防腐剂 C. 辐射物 D. 装饰品
( ) 58. Where is colour red often used?
A. In bedrooms. B. In gyms. C. In hospitals. D. In restaurants.
( ) 59. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. It is the easiest colour for people to find. B. It is the most comfortable colour for eyes.
C. People can remember it more easily. D. It can improve our eyesight.
( ) 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. White can make people eat more.
B. Blue can make patients feel more relaxed.
C. People can get angry easily in yellow rooms.
D. Black cars are popular among thieves.
四、词汇
1. He is _________(必定地,无疑地) the most generous man I have ever met.
2. Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in ____________(古代的) Rome liked to wear
3. Mr. Jiang couldn't sleep well，so he took a sleeping pill. Half an hour later, it (奏效).
4. (2019?四川德阳) Please remind the passengers not to ________(吸烟) in the bus.
5. (2019·山东泰安) The peaceful music will make you feel r__________.
6. (2019·湖北随州) It’s a relaxing and /'pi:sfl/ place near a lake.
7. (2019·山东威海) All the members are _______ /ri'kwai?d/ to attend the meeting.
8. (2019江苏泰州)— Do you have any difficulty ______ (chat) with your deaf uncle?
— No. His body language helps me understand him well.
9. (2019内蒙古包头)—Uncle John seems to be more_______ today.
—Yeah. He's got his favorite stamp. (cheer)
10. (2019云南省卷) It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink. (discover)
五、表格填空
In our daily lives many people always have negative thoughts. Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study. If you keep them in mind, you will lose hope sooner or later. Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts.
No one cares about me.
Sometimes you say that your family and friends don’t care about you. Maybe you are too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you. They don’t have to be big gestures, but there are many countless little things they do for you. Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted. Perhaps you think they don’t care about you so you don’t make any effort in your relationships. Start showing people you care, so they can show you back in the same way. And if you don’t have good relationships wit the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends?
Why is she better off?
Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive. There’s always going to be someone who is younger, prettier, smarter, or richer than you. If you keep admiring what someone else has, then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind, which will open a whole other negative can of worms. Remember, what they don’t have is your whole package. Be proud of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.
I’ll never reach my goal.
If you think you’re not going to be able to “get there”, think again. There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing.
Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude.
___56___ thoughts
Harm Being in a negative space does ____57____ to our life and study.____58____ them in mind will make you lose hope sooner or later.
Aspect of negative thoughts No one ____59____ about me. You are too negative to ____60____ the gestures of love your family and friends show you. Why is she better off? Keeping admiring what someone else has may cause the___61___of the balance in your mind. I’ll never reach my goal.
___62___ on driving away the negative thoughts Make an effort in your relationships and start showing people you care, so they can show you back in the same way. And if you don’t get ___63___ well with the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends? Be ___64___of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.
conclusion Everything is____65____your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude.
六、阅读表达
(2019四川泸州) Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston. When he was 12, he began working at his brother's print shop, where he learned a lot about writing and printing. He even wrote some articles in the New England Courant. At the age of 17, he ran away from home and went to Philadelphia.
He also took an active role in the community. In 1736,he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year.
He traveled for five years starting from 1757 around Great Britain. He also made many more trips to France and Britain.
He returned to America in 1787, where he served as a delegate (代表) to the Constitutional Convention. He played a strong role here as an elder statesman, who shared his world view ( 观点).He was very happy to see the United States become independent and take up the United States Constitution. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 at the age of 84, only three years after the Constitution was put into place. He was also famous - sill is, 200 some years after his death.
In his life, he did as he said, “Honesty and diligence (勤勉) should be your eternal partner" .
66. Where was Benjamin Franklin born?
__________________________________________
67. What did he learn at his brother's print shop?
_________________________________________
68. How old was he as a postmaster?
_________________________________________
69. How did he feel when the United States became independent?
_____________________________________________________
70. What can we learn from his word?
_______________________________________________
七、首字母填空
(2019年3月江苏盐城阜宁初三月考) As it is known to all that team work is so important for the success of any organization．Just as the saying goes, one finger cannot lift a small stone．However, the color family once shouted so loudly that everyone wanted to prove to be the b____71____．
“Of course I am,” shouted g____72____．“I represent life and hope．I am the colour of grass．Look at the fields and you will know what an important colour I am．”
“No! No! Look at the sky and the sea．The sky brings space and water is the basis of life．” Blue spoke slowly．“Without me, all would be n____73____．”
“What? You?” yellow l____74____, “ You are both so serious．Unlike me, I bring laughter, happiness and warmth to the world．Every time people look at a sunflower, they smile．”
Orange went on, “I stand f____75____ health and strength．You don’t see me often but I am valuable because I carry the most important vitamins．”
Red could stand it no m____76____．He shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you．I am blood—life’s blood! Without me, Earth would be as empty as the Moon．”
Violet r____77____ up and said, “I am the colour of emperors and power．Kings have always chosen me b____78____ I represent power and wisdom．”
Indigo spoke, “I am the colour of silence．I represent thought and depth．”
They went on quarreling．S____79____ rain began to pour down．The colours were so frightened(害怕的) that they stayed c____80____ to each other．Then the rain spoke, “ Foolish colours! Don’t you know that each of you was made for a special purpose？Join hands with one another and come to me! ” The colours did as they were told．A rainbow appeared．
八、完成句子
1. (2019湖北黄冈)如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)
If you ________ in the exam, you will get good grades.
2. (2019·广东广州)他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
??????He?is?thinking?about______??______ ______join?the?football?club.
3. (2019辽宁铁岭)尽管使她振奋起来很困难,但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us _______, but we must help her.
4. (2019?山东烟台)应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to ______ their own ______.
5. (2019四川眉山)当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多激动啊！
When my father _________ to buy me an ipad, _________ excited I was!
6. (2019四川眉山)我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do ________ ________ to get my mother’s attention.
九、书面表达
威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下：
1.如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。
2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。
3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为……
Dear William
You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice.
Yours,
John
Unit 2 复习学案 参考答案
1. 宾语；条件；whether 2. 宾语；陈述句；一般现在时 3. 动词；affect；可数 4. 表语；定语；表语 5. 名词；形容词 6. 名词；unhappiness；形容词 7. 目的；创造；可数；动词 8. 使振作起来；宾格 9. of；that；not to play 10. need；cleaning；to be cleaned；should 11. 单数；make；think；采取行动；采取行动干某事 12. 做某事有困难；with；下定决心；decide 13. be made of；be made from 14. 动名词；instead of；instead of playing；Instead 15. discover；invent 16. promise sth；promise to do sth；promise sb (not) to do sth 17. 动名词；should；calling；speak 18. 及物；不及物 19. 副词；动词 20. 可数；及物；比赛
Unit 2 单元测试 参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 考查代词辨析。句意：——我可以帮您拿一些牛仔裤吗，先生？——可以，我想要试穿那些蓝色的。one指代前文提到的同名的任何一个；pair双；two两个；ones指代前文提到的多个同名事物，即复数名词。根据答语中的those可知横线处代替的是jeans，故选D。
2. C句意：这辆坏的自行车需要修理。根据needs可知是实意动词，根据need作为实意动词的用法：sth need doing某物需要做某事，sth need to be done某物需要做某事，sb need to do某人需要做某事；故选C。
3. A句意：A：我渴了，我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？B：我更喜欢一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。根据I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.后面的否定意义的词nothing，推测意思是不需要加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表示伴随状态。故选A。
4. C句意：Kitty看起来有点苍白，今天她可能是病了，但是我不确定。根据maybe也许，副词；. must be一定是；may be也许是；can’t be不可能是；根据句子结构没有谓语动词，排除A；根据Kitty looks a little pale排除D；根据But I’m not sure.排除B；故选C。
5. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。故选D。
6. D 考查动词辨析。句意：——杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起从事生物报告了。advise建议；expect期待；suggest建议；promise承诺，许诺。从语境知，这里指的已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。故选D。
7. A考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢阅读使他们发笑的故事。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。 故选A。
8.B考查动词不定式及固定搭配。句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。固定搭配：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。故选B。
9. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市，因为我以前没坐过轻轨。instead of表示“代替，而不是”。根据句意可知坐轻轨代替地铁。故选A。
10. A考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根据句意和句式结构可知，主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
11. D 考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，___你将会考试不及格。had better最好，后跟动词原形，可排除B、C项；前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句will fail in the exam构成转折关系，故应用or(否则)表达。故选D。
12. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你是如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过练习和我的老师和同学说话。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故选A。
13. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修修那辆旧自行车也不买辆新的。would rather do … than do…是固定句型，意为“宁愿……也……”，故选C。
14. C 考查时态。第一空前的if意为如果，表示条件状语，在条件状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来；第二空前的if意为是否，表示宾语从句，宾语从句的时态要与主语从句保持一致，主句时态是一般现在时，则宾语从句的时态根据需求选择，这里表示将来的一天，因此应该使用一般将来时。故选C。
15. C句意：——你知道我们校长刚才说了什么吗？——关于艺术节的事。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据just now可知用一般过去时态，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
二、完形填空
41. B 根据此句The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he wasn’t 45 enough and he couldn’t move it.可知，此处表示“大的”，应用large。
42. C根据此句The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he wasn’t 45 enough and he couldn’t move it.可知，此处表示“移动”，应用move。
43. A 句意：父亲回答说：“如果你尽全力的话，我相信你能。”表示“确信的”，应用sure。
44. D 表示“力量”，应用strength。
45. C 句意：男孩用最大的力气抬起或推动树枝，可他的力量还不足以让那根粗大的树枝移动。表示“强壮的”，应用strong。
46. B 句意：他失望地说，“您错了，爸爸，我无法移动它。”表示“错了”，应用wrong。
47. B 句意：他再一次使劲地推树技。表示“努力地”，应用hard。
48. A 句意：他尽力了，但它仍然静止不动。表示“不动的”，应用still。
49. D 根据上句句意：“爸爸，我做不到”男孩说。可知该句是：最后，父亲说道：“儿子，我让你用尽全力，但你并没有。你没有寻求我的帮助。”表示“建议”，应用advised。
50. C 表示“帮助”，应用help。
51. D 句意：有时，我们只有在意识到和爱护我们周围的人的力量和支持后，才会发挥全部力量。表示“直到……才”，应用not … until …。
52. B 根据上句句意：我们的真正优势不在于依赖，而在于相互依赖。可知该句意是：没有任何一个人能做到所有事情所需的全部力量和资源。表示“需要”，应用needed。
53. C 句意：在我们需要时寻求支持，不是软弱的标志，而是智慧的标志。表示“支持”，应用support。
54. D 表示“智慧”，应用wisdom。
55. B 句意：如果我们在寻求帮助时被拒绝，那仅意味着我们不得不另寻所求。表示“被拒绝”，应用be refused。
三、阅读理解
56. B 细节理解题。根据此句White is thought to be a summer colour.可知答案。
57. A 猜测词义题。根据此句Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant.可猜句意是：红色通常在饭店中使用，因为它是一种食欲刺激物。
58. D细节理解题。根据此句Red is often used in restaurants …可知答案。
59. B猜测句意题。“对眼睛最容易的颜色”，其意思是指“对眼睛最舒服的颜色”。
60. C根据此句…people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms…可知答案。
四、词汇
1. certainly 2. ancient 3. worked
4. smoke句意：请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒某人不要做某事”。
5. relaxed 根据词语“宁静的音乐”、“使你感到”和首字母提示，推测句意为“宁静的音乐会让你感到放松”，故填relaxed。
6. peaceful 【解析】句意：这是一个靠近湖边的令人放松的宁静的地方。根据音标和空格前的relaxing确定填peaceful。
7. required
8. chatting 考查固定搭配。have difficulty doing with sb.表示“与某人做某事有困难”。句意：—你与聋哑叔叔聊天有难度吗？—不，没有。他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解。注意：chat的现在分词形式为chatting，而不是chating。
9. cheerful 根据上句He's got his favorite stamp.他得到他最喜欢的邮票，推知前句意为：约翰叔叔今天好像更高兴。因此空格处需要cheer的形容词cheerful作be动词的表语。
10. to discover考查非谓语动词。句意“据说中国古代的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人”，不定式作后置定语。故答案：to discover。
五、表格填空
【答案】56. Negative 57. harm 58. Keeping 59. cares 60. understand 61. Loss 62. Tips/Advice/Suggestions 63. on/along 64. proud 65. within
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了消极思想的弊端，表现形式以及如何克服。
【56题详解】
根据In our daily lives many people always have negative thoughts.故填Negative
【57题详解】
根据Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study.和do harm to；故填harm
【58题详解】
根据If you keep them in mind, you will lose hope sooner or later.，根据动词做主语用doing；故填Keeping
【59题详解】
根据No one cares about me.故填cares
【60题详解】
根据Maybe you are too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you.和too---to--- 太---而不能；故填understand
【61题详解】
根据, then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind,可知是心理失衡，这里需要名词；故填loss
【62题详解】
根据表格内容可知是远离消极思想的建议；故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions
【63题详解】
根据And if you don’t have good relationships wit the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends?和get on/along well with sb和某人相处融洽；故填on/along
【64题详解】
根据Be proud of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.故填proud
【65题详解】
根据Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude.故填within
六、阅读表达
【答案】66. Boston.
67. Writing and printing.
68. He was 31 years old.
69. He was very happy.
70. We should always be honest and diligent.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的人生经历。
66. Boston. 根据Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston，可知他出生于波士顿，故答Boston。
67. Writing and printing. 根据he began working at his brother's print shop, where he learned a lot about writing and printing，可知他在哥哥的印刷店学习了如何写作和印刷，故答Writing and printing。
68. He was 31 years old. 根据In 1736,he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year，可知他在1737年成为了邮政局长，而他出生于1706年，所以他那一年31岁，故答He was 31 years old。
69. He was very happy. 根据He was very happy to see the United States become independent and take up the United States Constitution，可知他非常高兴，故答He was very happy。
70. We should always be honest and diligent. 根据Honesty and diligence should be your eternal partner，可知他的话告诉我们要诚实和勤奋，故答We should always be honest and diligent。
七、首字母填空
【答案】71. best 72. green 73. nothing 74. laughed 75. for 76. more 77. rose 78. because 79. Suddenly 80. close
【文章大意】正如我们大家都知道。团队合作对于任何组织的成功都是如此的重要。然而颜色家庭却吵得不可开交，每一个都想证明自己是最为重要的。最后突然下了一场大雨，在雨的提醒一下，他们彼此合作，形成了一道美丽的彩虹。
【71题详解】
句意：然而颜色家庭曾经却吵的如此激烈，他们每个人都想证明自己是最好的。根据后文它们每个都觉得自己是最重要的可知，它们都认为自己比其它的的更好。故填best。
【72题详解】
句意：“当然是我，”绿色喊道。由后文I am the colour of grass我是草的颜色，可知应是绿色。故填green。
【73题详解】
句意：蓝色慢腾腾地说道，“没有我，一切都不存在。”由前文蓝色所说 The sky brings space and water is the basis of life天空带来空气，而水是生命之源可知，蓝色认为没有它，一切无法生存。故填nothing。
【74题详解】
句意：“什么？你？”黄色笑道。后文Unlike me, I bring laughter, happiness and warmth to the world不像我，我给世界带来的是笑容，快乐和温暖可知，黄色是爱笑的颜色。故填laughed。
【75题详解】
句意：橙色接着说道“我象征着健康和力量。”由后文I carry the most important vitamins我拥有最为重要的维他命可知，他代表着的是健康。而且stand for为固定搭配。故填for。
【76题详解】
句意：红色再也受不了了。根据后文He shouted out他喊了起来，且no more表示不再怎样。故填more。
【77题详解】
句意：紫色站起来说道“我是帝王和权力的颜色，国王选择我是因为代表着权力和智慧。”根据语境，紫色想要表达它高高在上的威信，所以用rose up表达。故填rose。
【78题详解】
句意：国王选择我是因为代表着权力和智慧。前后文之间有明显的因果关系。故填because。
【79题详解】
句意：它们继续争吵。突然，雨倾盆而下。联系上下文，雨毫无征兆地下了，用suddenly最为贴切。故填suddenly。
【80题详解】
句意：色彩们如此害怕，以至于它们紧挨在一起。由前文The colours were so frightened(害怕的)可知，它们因为害怕紧挨着聚在一起壮胆。故填close。
八、完成句子
1. keep (your) cool／keep calm
2. if / whether he can 分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，表示“是否”，要用if或whether因为宾语从句，且从句中用陈述语序，根据句意可知，主语为he，情态动词can表示能力，故填if / whether he can。
3. to cheer her up
4. make; decisions【解析】make one’s own decision(s)意为“做出自己的决定”，teenagers和their都表示复数意义，decision也应使用复数形式。
5. promised, how短语promise to do sth.许诺做某事，且由下文“was”可知第一个空应用promise的过去式形式；第二个分句是感叹句，且第二个空修饰形容词，应用how引导。
6. something strange/funny 本句是肯定句，应用不定代词something表示“事情”，形容词strange/funny(奇怪的)修饰不定代词(something)时，形容词strange/funny应置后。
九、书面表达
（略）
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