Module 1 My life Unit 1 making friends Grammar 语法课件

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1

Grammar
Module 1 My life
Let's review !
肯定句变否定句：在be、情态动词、助动词后面加not
She is 12 years old.
They can swim.
He likes playing computer games.
She is not 12 years old.
They can not swim.
He does not like playing computer games.
陈述句变一般疑问句（用yes或no回答的问句）：
把 be、情态动词、do/ does/did 放到主句之前
She is 12 years old.
They can swim.
He likes playing computer games.
Is she 12 years old?
Can they swim?
Does he like playing computer games?
特殊疑问词

What
Which
Why
When
Where
Who
How many
How much
How often
How soon
How long
How far
How old


wh-
疑问词

how-
疑问词
2. — ______________ is the post office?
—It’s in front of the bank.
3. — ______________ can I go to the shop?
—By bus.
根据对话内容，用正确的特殊疑问词或词组填空
1. — ______________ do you like the cat?
—Because it is very cute.

Why

Where
How
4. — ______________ will go with you?
—My mother.
Who
6. — ______________ students are there in the classroom?
—Twenty.
5. — ______________ is he?
—He is 13 years old.
How old
How many
7. — ______________ is your coat?
— It's 300 yuan.
8. — ______________ do you like?
—I like white.
What colour
How much
13. --____________ is your summer holiday?
-- For nearly two months.
12. --_________ is the bookshop from here?
--About 2 kilometres away.
14. -- ___________ will you come back?
--In two months.
How far
How long
How soon
15. -- ___________ do you do sports?
-- I do sports every day.
How often
就划线的内容，选择疑问词。
I am Germany.
who
where
I go to school by school bus.
how
就划线的内容，选择疑问词。
I have learnt English for ten years.
how long
I will come back in 20 minutes.
how soon
1. What is her name?
2. Where is she from?
3. Who are your friends?
4. How old are they?
1. When do you go to bed?
2. Why do you like your school?
3. How do you go to school?
4. Which color does she like?
5. How many e-friends does he have?
How many verbs are there in each sentences?
动词的分类包括be动词、情态动词、
助动词、实义动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）
1. Who your father?
2. What your father do?
3. What your father's hobbies?
4. How you go to school every day?
5. How far it from your home to school.
Fill in the blanks with“is”,“are”,“do” or “does”.
is
does
are
do
is

特殊疑问句的语序
将下列问题补充完整。
What
Who
When
Which colour



is
are
do
does

her name? (Anna.)
your friends? (Ben and Judy.)
you go to bed? (At nine o’clock.)
she like, red or yellow? (Red.)



Work out the rule

特殊疑问句的语序：_______
疑问词+ ______+主语+其它？
疑问词+__________+主语+实义动词+其它？
疑问语序
be动词
do/does/did
Page 7
如何对划线部分提问？
She is a teather.
what
疑问词+ ______+主语+其它？
be动词
she
is
What
What is she?
如何对划线部分提问？
We are eleven years old.
How old
疑问词+ ______+主语+其它？
be动词
you
are
How old
How old are you?
如何对划线部分提问？
She goes to school by bus.
How
疑问词+ ________+主语+其它？
do助动词
she
does
How
How does she go to school?
go to school
连词或词组成句。
1. is Christmas when day the (?)
______________________________________
2. many how father does your books have (?)
______________________________________
3. English is whose it book (?)
______________________________________
4. do school go you how usually to (?)
______________________________________
5. much fruits how these are (?)
_______________________________________

When is the Christmas Day?
Grammar
How many books does your father have?
Whose English book is it?
How do you usually go to school?
How much are these fruits?


Indefinite articles: a and an
We can use a or an like this:


a boy
a computer
a football


a teacher
a unit
a violin
an apple
an egg
an hour
an ice cream
an old book
an umbrella



Work out the rule

· If a noun starts with a consonant sound, we use (a/an) before it.
· If a noun starts with a vowel sound, we use (a/an) before it.



/? / /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /?/
/ɑ:/ /i:/ /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /?:/
/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/
/e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/

Vowel Sounds (元音)
元音字母：a, e, i, o, u
boy /b??/
computer /k?m'pju?t?/
football team /'f?tb??l ti?m/
teacher /'ti?t??/
unit /'ju?n?t/
violin /va??'l?n/
a
a
a
a
a
a
不定冠词a an
apple /'?p(?)l/
egg /eg/
hour /'a??/
ice cream /,ais'kri:m/
old book /??ld b?k/
umbrella /?m'brel?/
an
an
an
an
an
an
不定冠词a an


Work out the rule
不定冠词a an
冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前。
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。
Page 8
a, an易错考点：
a useful book a university
a usual day a unit
a European boy
an hour an honest boy
a one-year-old baby an 11-year-old girl
an 18-year-old girl
重点
重点
重点
重点
课堂练习
一、用不定冠词a, an或疑问词（组）填空
1. Mr Smith is __________ engineer.
2. He is __________ honest man.
3. Tom had __________unusual experience.
4. We'll have __________ one-day holiday next month.
5. —__________ __________ are those new brushes?
—They are orange.
an
an
an
a
What
colour
6. — are the socks on your feet?
—They are 38.
7. — is your aunt going tomorrow?
—Washington. D. C.
8. — do you go to school every day?
—I go to school by subway.
9. — water is there in the bottle?
—Two kilos.
10. — do you play basketball?
—I play it once a week.
What
size
Where
How
How
much
How
often
二、选择填空
（ ）1. ___________ new study says that going to ___________ bed late is harmful to our health.（2018广东）
A. /;/ B. A ;/ C. A; the D. The;the
（ ）2. Peter, ___________ honest boy, bought ___________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.（2018南充）
A. a;a B. an;an C. a;an D. an;a
B
D
（ ）3. Yesterday's concert was___________ great success. All the people showed interest in it.（2018吉林）
A. the B. an C. a
（ ）4. —___________ has the 2018 World Cup been on?
—For about two weeks.（2018海南）
A. How soon B. How far C. How long
（ ）5. —___________do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.（2018北京）
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
C
C
B
Thank you !