Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. everyday; every day
（1）everyday作形容词，意为“每天的，日常的，平日的”。仅用在名词之前做定语，不能单独使用。例如：
everyday life 日常生活everyday English 日常英语
everyday activities日常活动everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装
（2）every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，相当于each day, 通常用作句子的时间状语从句。例如：
We should eat vegetables and fruits every day.
我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。　
My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day.
我的父母要求我每天11：00之前睡觉。
2. fair
（1）fair作形容词，意为“公平的，合理的”。
There must be fair play whatever the competition is.
不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。
（2）fair作形容词，意为“自然的,理所当然的”。
It’s fair enough to ask your close friends to help.
向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。
（3）fair作形容词，还意为“相当大（多、远）的”。
They’ve made a fair amount of money.
他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。
（4）fair作形容词，也意为“（肤色）浅的，（头发）金色的”。
Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair.
她的女儿长着大大的眼睛，金色的头发。
【拓展】
fair作名词，意为“(定期)集市、庙会；商品展览会、博览会”。
He brought his piglets to the fair.
他把小猪带到集市去卖。
A book fair is to be held next month.
下个月将举行书展。
3. avoid
（1）从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。例如：
Try to avoid accidents.
尽量防止发生事故。
I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽量避开他。
You should avoid such mistakes.
你应当避免这样的错误。 （2）从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。例如：他避而不答我的问题。
正：He avoided answering my questions.
误：He avoided to answer my questions.
要想不受影响是不可能的。
正：It was impossible to avoid being affected.
误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected
4. be famous for
（1）be famous for表示人以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名；表示某地以某种特产或特征出名；或表示某事以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。例如：
He?is?famous?for?his?skill?in?playing?football.?
他因球艺而出名。
The?area?is?famous?for?its?green?tea.?
这个地区以产绿茶而著称。
【拓展】
be famous as 表示“以……而出名”的意思，或确切地说是“作为……而出名”的意思，主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名，或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而出名，或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。例如：
Mark?Twin?was?famous?as?a?children-storywriter.
马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。
This?book?is?famous?as?a?reference?book.??
这本书作为参考书而出名。
5. produce; product; production
（1）produce 作动词，表示“生产，制造，出产”的意思；例如：
Tea is produced in many different areas in China.
中国很多地方都出产茶叶。
produce作名词，主要指农产品，是一个不可数的集合名词。例如：
the agricultural produce农产品
the native produce土特产品　　
We need some fresh produce. 我们需要一些新鲜的农产品。
（2）product 主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词。例如：　
farm product农产品
Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.
石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
【注意】有时用于引申义。例如：　　
He saw man as the product of society. 他把人看作是社会的产物。　　
（3）production 通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，制作，摄制（电影、戏剧等）,是不可数名词；例如：　　
The company is famous for the production of small cars.
这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。　　
【注意】production 除表示“生产”外，还可指艺术作品，此时为可数名词。例如：　　
The theme of his late productions was life and death.
他晚期作品的主题是生与死。　　
production 还可以表示产量，是不可数名词。
the production of wheat小麦生产产量
The production has increased.
产量已增加。
6. be good for
be good for意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for，意为“对……有害处”。例如：
Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
【拓展】
（1） be good to“对……好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：
She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。
The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。
（2） be good at“在……方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。例如：
She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese.
她擅长英语和汉语。
（3）be good with“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：
Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗？
7. turn… into ….
（1） turn … into…表示“把……变成…… ; 使……变成……”。例如：
Can you turn this piece of paper into a flower?
你能够把这张纸变成一朵花吗？
Please tell me how to turn the water into ice.
请告诉我怎么把水变成冰。
【拓展】
turn into表示“转变；变成；成为”。例如：
We think he’ll turn into a top-class player.
我们认为他会成为一流的选手。
I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.
我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。
8.special
（1）special作形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的，专门的(反义词：ordinary)”，强调事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
You must have special permission to enter this room．
你必须得到特许才能进这个房间。
（2）especial 作形容词，意为“特别的，主要的，突出的(反义词：common)”，强调的是重要性，有“尤其、特别”之意。
He solved the problem of especial importance．
他解决了非常重要的问题。
9.both… and …
（1）both...and...意为“……和……都……”; “不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的词或短语，不能用来连接句子。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原则”的限制。例如： Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
【拓展】
both...and...相对应的连词结构式neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。作主语时，谓语动词受“就近原则”的限制。例如：
Neither you nor I am a student.
你和我都不是学生。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.Is it made of _______(棉花)，silk or wool?
2.They built a wall to_______(避免) soil being washed away .
3.I’m pleased with your ______ (产品).
4. The Internet has become part of ______(每天的) life?
5.That is a great ______(国际的)question of the day.
6.As soon as I _______(完成)my training, I am going to be teacher.
7.Both Beijing and Shanghai have _______(交通) problems.
8.Mary told us a very _______(生动的)story about her vacation.
II. 词语辨析, 选择恰当单词填空。
be famous for，be famous as
1. Chinathe Great Wall.
2. LuXun a writer.
produce,product, production
3. Theof computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
4. The farmers brought theirto town early each Saturday morning.
5. The company sells plastic.
6. This new theatre is becoming known for its good.
everyday, every day,
7. I get to the bus stop at seven .
8. The activities in our school are colorful.
be made of，be made from
9. This chair bamboo.
10. Wine grapes.
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Wheat is planted (wide) in north of China.
2. The opera (produce) in 1970.
3. He sent his daughter to a school in (German).
4. The panda likes eating bamboo(leaf).
5. Orange trees (plant) on these hills.
IV. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
rise into , send out, turn into, be famous for, such as,
be good for, by hand, even though
1. I know many classmates, ________ Betty, Tom and Peter.
2. Beijing ______ the Great Wall.
3. You can ________ a message for help on the Internet.
4. Suddenly a women’s shrill voice ________the sky.
5. When spring comes, the snowman will________ water.
6. _________it’s very cold, Mary keeps doing sports every day.
7. Fruits and vegetables _______ our health.
8. These beautiful flowers are made ______ from a very special kind of paper.
V. 听力链接。
（2019 北京西城一模）
听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
Summer Course Student ID Card
Name
Maria 1
Nationality
French
Birthday
October 11th, 1983
Phone Number
2
Address
24 Cherry 3
Course
No. 139 Course is for 4 students.
The next English course starts on 5 at 7 PM.
【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. cotton 2.avoid 3.product 4. everyday
5. international 6. complete 7.traffic 8.lively
II. 词语辨析, 选择恰当单词填空。
1. is famous for 2.was famous as 3.production 4.produce
5. products 6.productions 7. every day 8. everyday
9.is made of 10.is made from
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. widely 2. was produced 3. Germany 4.leaves 5.are planted
IV. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. such as 2.is famous for 3.sendout 4.roseinto 5.turn into
6. Even though 7.are good for 8. by hand
V. 听力链接。
答案：
1. Silva 2. 742980 3. Road 4. new 5. Monday
原文：
M: Hello, Cambridge Language College.
W: Oh ... yes. Hello. I'd like to take one of your evening classes.
M: Oh, yes. Which class are you interested in?
W: English ... it's Course 139.
M: I see ... Course 139 is for new students. Is that the course you want?
W: Yes, it is.
M: OK. Now, I need to take some personal details first. Your name, please?
W: Silva.
M: Silva's your family name, isn't it?
W: Yes.
M: Can you spell that for me?
W: Yes. S-I-L-V-A.
M: Thank you. And your first name?
W: Maria.
M: ... Maria. Thank you. Oh, where are you from?
W: I'm from France. I'm a student at university in Paris. I'm here for the summer.
M: I see. So you speak French and ... any other languages?
W: No, just French ... and a little English!
M: And you're a student ... And your date of birth?
W: My date ... Oh! The eleventh of October 1983.
M: Eleventh of October ...1983. Where are you staying in Cambridge?
W: Sorry?
M: What's your address here?
W: Oh. It's 24 Cherry Road.
M: OK. Now then Maria, do you have a telephone number?
W: Yes. It's 742980.
M: 742980. That's fine. The next English course for new students starts on Monday at seven pm.
【句式精讲】
What are the shirts made of?
（1）be made of /from意为“由……制成”。前者成品可以看出原材料，后者是成品看不出原材料的。例如：
The chair is made of wood.　
椅子是由木头制成的。（能看出原材料）
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。（看不出原材料）
（2）be made up of…相当于consist of…(由……组成)。例如：
Our country is made up of 56 nations.
我们的国家是由56个民族组成的。
（3）be made in 意为“在……(地点)制造”
be made by意为“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”。例如：
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.
我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。
This postcard was made by my sister.
这张卡片是我妹妹做的.
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
（1）seem为连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，后面可跟动词不定式或形容词作表语。例如：
He seems quite happy.
他好像非常高兴。
His temperature seems to be all right.
他的体温似乎完全正常。
（2）It seems/seemed that…句型中，it为形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语，表示“看来，好像，似乎”。例如：
It seems that they don’t like the idea.
他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。
It seemed that she was lying.
看来她在撒谎。
Laura is trying to find out more about …
find out “(经研究或询问)了解到，找出”，后面常和有特殊疑问词（what/when/how/who等）引导的从句连用。例如：
Can you find out what time the plane leaves?
你能查清楚飞机几点钟起飞吗？
【拓展】
find, look for与 find out
（1）find 意为“找到”，强调的是找的结果，通常指偶然发现。例如：
Have you found the bike you lost last week?
你找到上周丢的自行车了吗？
（2）look for意为“寻找”，强调的是找的动作或过程。例如：
Are you still looking for that place?
你还在寻找那个地方吗？
（3）find out指经过观察、调查，把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚、弄明白。例如：
Can you find out what time the meeting starts?
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
That sounds interesting.
sound在本句中做连系动词，后面接名词、形容词或从句构成系表结构，表示“听起来……”。例如：
That sounds boring.
那听起来很无聊。
Your idea sounds a good one.
你的想法听起来很好。
【拓展】
类似的其他常用连系动词：taste 尝起来；touch 摸起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来; feel 感觉起来。例如：
This cake tastes delicious.
这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
This kind of cloth feels soft.
这种布料感觉很柔软。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
（1）no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中：句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。例如：
No matter what you do, you must be very careful.
不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.
无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
No matter which…无论哪一个……
No matter which you choose (=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.
不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。
No matter where…无论何处；不管在哪里……
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you.
无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。
No matter when …无论何时，不管什么时候……
I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like(=whenever you like).
你什么时候高兴，我愿意同你讨论这件事。
No matter how…不管……如何；无论……多么……
No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful.
不管你如何努力，你都不会成功的。
【句式精练】
I. 连词成句。
1. our ,building , teaching , school’s , in 2019, was , built
___________________________________________________.
2. when ,trees , often , by , people , planted
__________________________________________________?
3. slippers ,used , are , seeing , battery-operated , for , in the dark
__________________________________________________.
4. what ,in , that , spoken, country, languages, are
___________________________________________________.
5. both, Tom , his mother , like , films , like , watching , and
___________________________________________________?
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1.The telephone was invented in 1876.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______the telephone _______?
2. The room was cleaned by Tom.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the room cleaned_______?
3. I think the trees were watered yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _______ think the trees _______ watered yesterday.
4. These knives can be used for cutting.（同义句转换）
These knives can_______ ______ _______ ______.
5.The girl with long hair helped us.(改为被动语态)
We _______ _______ _______ the girl with long hair.
Tea, after water, is the most popular drink in the world.(改为同义句)
Tea is _______ _______ _______ popular drink in the world.
Mirrors are used for looking at yourself.(对划线部分提问)
_____________ mirrors used ______?
You should hand in your homework tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
Your homework should _______ _______ _______ tomorrow.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．茶是怎么样被生产的?
How ________ tea ________?
2．飞机模型是由什么制造的?
What ________ the model plane ________ ________?
3．我父亲擅长做玩具汽车。
My father is good ________ ________ ________ cars．
4．据中国历史记载，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。
________ ________ Chinese history，sky lanterns ________ first ________ by ZhugeKongming．
5．当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小的热气球一样慢慢地升入空中。
When the lanterns ________ ________, they slowly ________ ________ the air ________ small hot-air balloons．
6．我的家乡以茶叶而闻名。
My hometown is ________ ________ tea.
7．在过去常常独自外出。
He ________ ________ go out alone．
8. 当绿色的树叶变黄时，你可以拍一些美丽的照片。
You can take some beautiful photos when the green leaves ________ ________ yellow．
9．这里所有的东西都是手染的。
All the things here are painted ________ ________．
世界各地还有许多东西是在中国制造的。
There are so many things in all parts of the world ________ ________China．
IV. 综合填空。
（2019 湖北孝感中考）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个为多余。
hard, while, learn, come out, father, be, quickly, afraid
Once upon a time, there lived a family of mice in the kitchen. One Saturday morning Father Mouse and his son felt hungry and (1) _______ for food. (2) _______ they were looking for food, they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was very (3) _______ and climbed onto his (4)_______ back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat. “Woof, woof!” The cat ran away (5) _______. “Wow, dad, you’re great!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to (6) _______ a second language.” answered Father Mouse.
【参考答案】
I. 连词成句。
1. Our school’s teaching building was built in 2019 .
2. When are trees often planted by people?
3. Battery-operated slippers are used for seeing in the dark.
4. What languages are spoken in that country?
5.Both Tom and his mother like watching films.
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1.When was；invented 2. Who was; by 3. don’t; were 4.be used to cut
5. were helped by 6. the second most 7. What are; for 8.be handed in
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. is; produced 2. is; made of 3. at; making model/toy 4. According to; were; used
5.are lit; rise into; like6.?famous for 7. used to 8. turn into
9. by hand ? 10. made in
IV. 综合填空。
1. came out 2. While 3. afraid 4. father’s 5. quickly 6. learn
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
综合能力演练

I. 单项选择
1．________ Tom ________ Mary are studying Chinese history now．They find it rich and amazing．
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
2．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— Sorry，let’s make it ________ time．
A．others B．the other C．another D．other
3．—What do you think of my shirt? It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made up of
C．is made of D．is made into
4．—David, why are you watching TV again?
—I ________ my homework．
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished
5．— Why are you late，Jim?
— Because there ________ a lot of traffic when I came here．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．He likes reading very much．Most of his money ________ on books．
A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent
7．A lot of trees ________ on the hill yesterday．
A．are planted B．will be planted
C．have been planted D．were planted
8．We find ________ impossible for US to learn a foreign language well in a short time．
A．that B．this C．one D．it
9．— The film is very interesting．Let’s go to the cinema．
— ________．Why not?
A．Have fun B．Not really C．Sounds fine D．Not at all
10. Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2019 in Ya’an.
A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed
11.They know the wine is made ________ grapes．
A．of B．from C．in D．by
12．Rice ________ in the south of China．
A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown
13．Is this kind of food good ________ you?
A．at B．with C．in D．for
14. Safety glasses are used protecting your eyes.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
15．When you don’t know a word，you can ________ in the dictionary．
A．look it up B．set it up C．give it up D．Pick it up
【真题链接】
1. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.（2019 陕西中考）
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
2. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. （2019 辽宁沈阳中考）
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
3. Excuse me, can you tell me ?（2019山东滨州中考）
A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left
C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave
II. 完形填空
（2019 江苏南京中考）
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. about B. for C. by D. with
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
III. 阅读理解
A
Today．roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun．But，before 1750，the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在)．That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin．Merlin’s work was making musical instrument.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party．He was very pleased and a little excited．As the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登场)at the party．He had an idea．He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room．
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll．Finally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoe．These were the first roller skates in the world：Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin．
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone Was surprised to see him. There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates．He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall．Down fell the mirror，breaking into pieces．Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance!
1．The idea of roller skating didn’t exist ________．
A．until 1750 B．after 1750
C．since 1750 D．from 1750
2．What was the job of Joseph Merlin?
A．Making shoes． B．Making toys．
C．Making mirrors． D．Making musical instruments．
3．Merlin didn’t ________ at the party．
A．play the violin
B．have any ways to stop his roller skates
C．roll into the room
D．get a lot of attention
4．Merlin stopped rolling when ________．
A．he wanted to stop
B．he ran into a window
C．he ran into a huge mirror
D．he knocked someone
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．How to use the roller skates?
B．Merlin and the first roller skates.
C．How to make musical instruments.
D．Merlin and the first violin.
B
Imagine the situation．You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain．You have no idea where you are．You passed the last house two hours ago．Then your car breaks down．It is night and it is cold．You have no mobile phone．What do you do? Well，next time take a GPS with you．This invention may be able to help you．It is a device(装置)which uses satellites to find the user’s position(位置)．It can find your position within 20 meters．A GPS cannot start your car，but at least you will know where you are.
GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiver．It looks like a mobile phone．You call hold it in your hand，or put it in your pocket．It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone．We also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boats．Some of these devices have electronic maps，so you know where you are．For example，in a city they can tell you the name of the street．
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System．The first part is the receiver．You can hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etc．The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth．The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its position．The third part of the system is a network of ground stations．They are all over the world．Theycontrol the satellites and make sure they are working well．
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile．They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的)．There are also new uses for the GPS．Perhaps they will become like watches．Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again．
6．According to the passage，with the help of the GPS，people ________．
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
7．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．there are three parts to the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car
D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
8．The underlined word“They”in paragraph 3 means.
A．Receivers B．GPS devices
C．Satellites D．Ground stations
9．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．the history of the GPS
B．the introduction of the GPS
C．the shape of the GPS
D．the three pans of the GPS
10．What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A．A1l GPS devices have electronic maps．
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free．
C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites．
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life．
IV. 书面表达
在日常生活中，你最喜欢的物品是什么?它是由什么做成的?是在哪里生产的?它有什么特别之处?请写一篇短文介绍一下，词数80左右。
提示词：
shape； favorite；It is made of…；It’s made in…；It’s very special because…
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【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．A。考查连词用法。由于系动词是are,可推断出主语应该是复数，A答案中的“both…and…”表示并列关系，意为“两者都……”；符合题意。而答案B、C、D在选择谓语动词时都要遵循“就近原则”，在本句中要用单数，不符合句意，因此可以排除。
2．C。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“让我们另定时间吧”。答案中只有C可以表示“另一次，下一次”的意思，故选C。
3．C。考查动词短语辨析。“be made of由……(材料)制成”；“be made up of由……组成”；“be made in在……(地方)制作”；“be madeinto被制成……(成品)”。根据句中的“cotton”可知选C。
4．C。考查动词时态。句意“——迈克，你为什么又在看电视?”“——我已经完成作业了。”此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，即“我已经完成作业了，可以看电视了”，故用现在完成时态。
5．C。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由后面的“when I came here”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；“there be”句型的主语是“traffic”，为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故本题答案为C。
6．A。本题考查动词语态和主谓一致。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，money提前作主语时要用被动语态，故答案选A。
7．D。考查时态。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时。故选D。
8. D。考查代词辨析。本题为“sb．find(s)it+形容词+ for sb．to do sth．”句型结构。其中代词“it”做形式宾语，而答案中其他选项中的代词没有这种用法，故选D。
9．C。本题考查情景交际。Have fun“玩得高兴”；Not really“不见得”；Sounds fine“听起来很好”；Not at all“一点也不”。句意：“——这部电影很有趣。让我们去看电影吧。”“——听起来很好，为什么不呢?”由句意可知C项符合题意。
10. D。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A选项谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B选项谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C选项谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D选项谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，复数；根据many houses 可将A和C排除；因为时间状语表示过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案D。
11. B。考查“be made of ”, “be made from”的用法。两者均表示“由……制成”，前者能够看出原材料，后者不能够看出来原材料。“be made in”表示“在某地制成”；“be made by ”表示“由某人或者某机构制成”。根据句意，“红酒是由葡萄制成的”，看不出来原材料，所以选择B。
12. C。考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意，“大米被种植在中国南方。”，因为大米是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，题目中是陈述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。因此答案是C。
13. D。考查“be good at 擅长做某事”；“be good for 对……有好处”；“be good with对……很好。”根据句意，“这种食物对你有好处吗？”因此选D。
14. D。考查“be used for doing sth被用来做某事”；也可以用“be used to do sth. ”表示同样的意思，但句中的空格后是动名词，所以只能用for , 因此答案选D。
15．A 。考查词组辨析。句意“当你不认识单词的时候，你可以查阅字典。”“look up查阅(字典、参考书等)”；“set up建立”；“give up放弃”；“pick up捡起”。由句意可知选A。
【真题链接】
1. A。句意：每天我们学校都浪费大量的水，我们应该节约它。由every day可知应用一般现在时，又因为主语是动作的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为A项。
2. A。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。
3. C。句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、D；B选项中离开多长时间，应该是how long the plane has been away选项本身错误。故选C。
II. 完形填空。
1. A。我们的自然资源有限，这就意味着它们(的存在)不能持续到永远。last持续；spread传播，蔓延；burn燃烧；change变化，改变。故选A项。
2. B。A. turn 转动；B. cut切割；C. put放下；D. move移动。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。cut sth. down砍倒，符合句意，故选B项。
3. C。station车站；building建筑；ground土地；brick砖。根据常识，是从地下挖煤，故选C项。
4. D。人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的这一事实，那么可以做一些事以帮助节约这些资源。news消息；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实。根据句意选D项。
5. A。when当……时候；although虽然；whatever无论什么；whether是否。根据句意选A项。
6. D。节约使用资源，就可以让资源不被很快用完。slowly慢地；hard艰难地；regularly定期地；fast快地。根据句意，选D项。
7. D。人们节约像汽油这样的燃料的一个方法就是，当距离不远的时候，骑自行车或步行，而不是无论到哪儿去都开车。money钱；space空间，太空；place地方；distance距离。故选D项。
8. A。水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来生存。alive活的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒的。stay alive生存，活下去，符合句意，故选A项。
9. C。我们可以通过确保我们使用的管道和水龙头不漏来节约水。by doing sth.通过做某事，符合句意，故选C项。
10. C。generous慷慨的；funny可笑的；wise英明的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意选C项。
III. 阅读理解。
A 篇
1．A。根据第一段第二句“before 1750，the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在)”可知，1750年以前，滑旱冰的想法还不存在，故可推知“直到1750年，滑旱冰的想法才出现”，“not…until…”表示“直到……才……”。
2．D。根据第一段最后一句可知，Merlin的工作是制作音乐器材。
3．B。根据第四段第四句“Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates”可知，Merlin没有办法停下旱冰鞋。“no”相当于“not…any”。
4．C。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Merlin撞到一面挂在墙上的大镜子后才停下来。
5．B。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋，故B项正合此意。
B 篇
6．A。通读全文可知选A。
7．A。由第一段最后一句可知C项错误．由第二段第四句可知B项错误；由最后一段第二句可知D项错误；由第三段第一句可知A项正确。
8．D。第三段最后三句话介绍了GPS系统结构的第三部分——地面卫星接收站网，由此可推断此处的“They”指的就是地面卫星接收站网。故选D。
9．B。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了GPS导航系统。故选B。
10．D。由第二段倒数第二句可知A项错误；由第三段第五句可知C项错误；由最后一段第二句可知GPS会变得越来越便宜、但不会免费(for free)，故B项错误。故选D。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
I have a nice alarm clock．It is made of wood and glass．It’s in the shape of a lovely Mickey Mouse．It’s made in Fujian and it’s pink．It’s very lovely because it always has a smiling face．My father bought it for me from Beijing and gave it to me as my 12th birthday present．He uses the clock to make me realize that every minute is valuable．
It’s really my good friend．It tells the right time and wakes me up every morning．Whenever I’m with it．I think of my father’s love to me．I love the clock．It’s my favorite thing.