初中英语冀教版九年级下词汇专项训练（含答案）

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. Jim, it's your t________ to clean the classroom.
2. I'm sorry to t________ you, but could you give me a hand?
3. Don't forget to l________ the door when you leave.
4. I take after my mother. I am s________ to her in some ways.
5. My MP5 doesn't work. Could you please help me r________ it？　
6. Time is money. We should v________ it.
7. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it. (中考?贵港)
8. What do you want to do after you g________ from high school? (中考?天水)
9. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars. (中考?宿迁)
10. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art. (中考?淄博)
二、根据汉语提示写单词
11. ____________ (不管什么) you do, you must be careful.
12. My father takes the ____________ (地下的) train to go to work.
13. The cat is washing ____________ (它自己).
14. Please find out some____________(不同)between the two pictures. (中考?凉山)
15. Please give me a ____________(直接的) answer.
16. He works for the local ____________ (政府).
17. Nobody was ____________ (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
(中考?贵港)
18. Living in the same________(社会), we should help each other and love each other.
19. —I'm sorry I can't________(提供) you with help.
—Thank you all the same.
20. I feel ________ (困倦的). I'm going to lie down.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I didn't hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom. (中考?扬州)
2. If you have any trouble ________(use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
(中考?无锡)
3. There're some____________(different) between them. (中考?绥化)
4. ____________(communicate)is important to keep a friendship.
5. We are sorry to hear that you are not ____________ (satisfy) with your new car. (中考?扬州)
6. The restaurant offers good ________ (serve). It attracts many people.
7. Many countries in the world have reached an ____________ (agree) to reduce air pollution.
(中考?盐城)
8. Please promise ____________ (not tell) lies any more, will you? (中考?烟台)
9. Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. (中考?临沂)
10. The ______________ (gentleman) behave themselves politely.
二、选词并用其适当形式填空
according to; in common; except; tidy up; walks of life
11. They are interviewing people from all ________________.
12. We saw nobody ________ a little boy in the street.
13. ________________ the weather report it will rain tomorrow.
14. Their daughter ________________ her bedroom and went to school.
15. We have so much ________________ that we should get along very well.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
16. More and more ________ (私人的)cars are on the road.
17. I invited many ________ (客人)to my home yesterday.
18. I can ________(几乎不) believe we're in the city centre. (中考?聊城)
19. She was sad because she lost her ________ (护照).
20. Pass me the pair of ________ (筷子), please.
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. The Chinese national badminton team ________(打败) the Japanese team—3－2 in Australia on May 27. (中考?滨州)
2. Helping others is the most________(有价值的)thing in the world. (中考?日照)
3. Have you ever heard of the saying “________(沉默) is gold”？ (中考?济宁)
4. Yesterday I bought a ________(钱包) for my mother.
5. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is ________(相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.
(中考?扬州)
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
6. It's very p________ to say“Thank you”when someone helps you. (中考?广州)
7. I'm sorry to come late, Mr. Steve. I fell a________ on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm.
(中考?恩施)
8. His personal w________ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million. (中考?三明)
9. Today he didn't come to school again. He has been a________ from classes for a week.
(中考?黄石)
10. On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous s________ when climbing in Utah. (中考?黄石)
三、选词填空, 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
（A）
succeed; lock; except; silent; pocket money
11. Stella walked alone in the dark street during the ________ hours of the night.
(中考?湖州)
12. The children have got some ____________ from their parents. (中考?安顺)
13. Keep your dream and work hard towards it, and you will ________ sooner or later.
(中考?湖州)
14. When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still ________. (中考?台州)
15. We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher. (中考?丽水)
（B）
whether; proper; provide; dream of; keep secrets
16. Jenny is my true friend and she always _____________ for me. (中考?淮安)
17. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and _____________ becoming an astronaut. (中考?连云港)
18. The manager asked _____________ he could find the cause of the accident.
(中考?温州)
19. The hotel always____________ good service for tourists. (中考?青岛)
20. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________. (中考?衢州)
一、单项选择
1. —China is ________ Asian country with a long history.
—So it is. (中考?十堰)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her________ has saved millions of lives across the world. (中考?宜昌)
A. victory B. story
C. discovery D. industry
3. When I left home, I left a(n)________ for my parents.
A. message B. information
C. news D. advice
4. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ________ understand what a native speaker says.
A. exactly B. always　
C. easily D. hardly
5. —Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week.
—Wow. ________! (中考?青海)
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Congratulations
6. We are expected to arrive at the village before dark. I ________ now whether we can make it by then.
A. doubt B. suppose
C. believe D. understand
7. A wall ________our school from the street so that the students can have a quiet environment.
A. makes B. returns
C. separates D. divides
8. Our basketball team is practicing hard. We want to ________the other teams and ________ the first place.
A. beat; beat B. win; win
C. beat; win D. win; beat
9. It's such a fine day. We would have a picnic ________ watch TV at home.
A. rather than B. instead of
C. instead D. in order to
10. Your parents love you very much________ they seldom say, “I love you. ”
A. unless B. or
C. so D. though
二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hello, everyone. Now I'll tell you something about my new friend.
She is from ________11 (Russian). She is a ________12 (silence)girl. But she can get a________13 well with our classmates. She is a good ____________14 (listen) when we have a talk. She is clever. She always has a ________15 (solve). She studies hard. She is often ________16 (praise) by our teachers. She is never absent ________17 class. Instead, she arrives at school on t________18. She has a dream. She wants to be a police ________19 (office) in the future. She thinks keeping people's ________20 (safe) is important. I am proud to have her as my friend.
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. The man is w________ in money, but he isn't happy.
2. I forgot to l________ the door and some things were stolen.
3. The machine is broken. Do you know who can r________ it?
4. In England, g____________ often walk in front of ladies and open the door for them.
5. Please s____________ the white shirts from the coloured ones when you wash the clothes.
6. That man was so hungry that he ate two big b________ of noodles.
7. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to c________ the match.
8. Friendship r____________ good communication, so you should talk with your friends as often as possible.
9. "We will learn U________ Five tomorrow", our English teacher, Mr. Smith told us.
10. He always asks his friends for help when he is in t________ .
二、根据汉语提示写单词
11. Every ________ (社会)has its own culture.
12. It is not allowed to carry ________ (枪)in our country.
13. Some ________ (汤勺) were put on the plate by the waiters.
14. Tonight, I will invite many ________ (客人) to the big party.
15. At last the team from our school won the ________ (胜利).
16. You should ________ (检查) your papers carefully before you hand them in.
17. Please ________ (敲) at the door before you come in.
18. In some places, ____________ (地下的)water is becoming less and less.
19. After an hour's work, the room looks ________ (整齐的) than before.
20. Tom finally ________ (击败)John in that match and he was very happy.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Email is a modern way of ________________ (communicate).
2. No one was ____________ (serious) hurt in the traffic accident.
3. All our customers are ____________ (satisfy) with our products.
4. He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any ____________ (difficult).
5. I couldn't fall ________ (sleep)until it was very late last night.
6. The baby hurt ________ (it)when it fell down from the bed.
7. His success has nothing to do with his ________ (wealthy).
8. It's too ________ (noise) here, so let's find another place to talk.
9. My uncle is a police ________ (office). He works in a post office.
10. Time is ________ (value). We can't waste it.
二、根据句意, 用所给短语的适当形式填空
adapt to　 ahead of　 according to　 figure out 　 go by
in common 　on behalf of　 on time 　so far　 cool down
11. My mother is very angry. So I am trying to make her ________________.
12. Mr. Green is ill in hospital. John comes to see him _______________ all his classmates.
13. As time ________________ , my memory seems to get worse.
14. We must ________________ the cause of the accident.
15. Hurry up, or we can't get to the station ____________. (中考?安顺)
16. It took me some time to ________________ the life in the new city.
17. The bus came ________________ time, and Mary was not ready.
18. The three men were given work ________________ their abilities.
19. No agreement has been reached between them ________________.
20. Kate and I have one thing ________________—both like watching movies.
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Her coming late made the ________ (老板)very angry.
2. It's impossible to ________ (使满足)everyone, so I suggest we stop trying.
3. It's not polite to keep ________ (沉默的)when the teacher asks you questions.
4. Maybe there are ________ (蛇)on the grassland.
5. I need some pictures for my ____________ (护照).
6. He hid the money in a ________ (秘密的)place.
7. If you make a ________ (承诺), you should keep it.
8. He made up a story to explain why he was ________ (缺席的).
9. She sang so quietly that I could ________ (几乎不) hear her.
10. What is the ________ (恰当的)way to use the fork and knife?
二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
I used to depend on my parents to deal ________11 problems. I couldn't get a________12 with my friends. I couldn't keep my ____________13 (promise). So many friends don't t________14 me. I had ______________15 (difficult) cooling down when I had a fight with my classmates. My parents and teachers were ________16 (worry) about me. They helped me give u________17 my bad habits. I have ____________18 (change) a lot. Now I have many friends and they like to share their ________19 (secret) with me. I realize that friendship is ________20 (value). I'm happy to have them as my friends.
一、单项选择
1. Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?
A. except B. but
C. besides D. beside
2. Gina used to be ________ and she never spoke in front of the public.
A. outgoing B. noisy
C. silent D. humorous
3. I have great ________ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest
C. fun D. problem
4. —How often does Mike go to the net bar?
—________ . He is so busy with his study. (中考?绥化)
A. Almost every day B. Always　 C. Hardly ever
5. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________ , Mom.
A. promise B. guess
C. wish D. keep　
6. They changed their minds at the last ________ and refused to go.
A. market B. memory
C. moment D. museum
7. Can you ________ me ________ some information about interesting films?
A. offer; to B. offer; for
C. provide; with D. provide; for
8. His latest movie has won high ________ from many people.
A. price B. prize
C. praise D. practice
9. I doubt ________ the expensive medicine will work well.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. how
10. Our team ________ their team by 5: 4 yesterday. We ________ the match.
A. beat; won B. wins; beats
C. beats; wins D. won; beat
二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
I had a fight with my classmate Tom. The reason was that there was ________11 excellent game between Rockets and Lakers, but he didn't remind me of the time. I ________12 (miss) it. He said that he had called me, but my phone was out of ________13 (serve). I was so angry t________14 I had a fight with him. We didn't talk to each other for a c________15 of days. Later we had a ________16 (meet)with the help of Tony. We had a great talk and ________17 (solve) the problem. We said sorry to each other. ________18 (thank)to Tony, we are friends again. We need peace r________19 than fighting. After all, words —even angry words are even ________20 (good).
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. In some ____________ (情况), forgiveness is better than punishment.
2. To my surprise, the little boy can use ____________ (筷子) all by himself.
3. The swimming pool is open from 5: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. on ________ (工作日).
4. I think it's necessary for us to ________ (复习) the lessons we have learnt every day.
5. Mr. Li will give us a ________ (演讲) tomorrow.
6. David had a difficult ________ (时期) after his mother's death.
7. There are many people who will work hard to ________ (实现) their goals.
8. I lost my ________ (钱包). I felt worried.
9. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ (适应) to the change.
10. Many people are interested in the ________ (私人的) lives of the film stars.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. It was too ________ (noise). I couldn't hear the speaker at all.
12. She speaks French, German and a little ________ (Russia).
13. They sat there in ________ (silent) and said nothing.
14. They show themselves like ____________ (gentleman).
15. Beer costs three ________ ( pound) a bottle.
16. The boy is ________ (praise) because of his honesty.
17. They gathered in the ________ (centre) open space.
18. But instead of ending in ____________ (agree), the talks broke down at the end of the week.
19. The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and ________ (direct) above it.
20. If his ________ (react) are so slow, he shouldn't control a bus.
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. I would go out r________ than watch TV at home on Sundays.
2. My bicycle is broken. Can you help me r________ it?
3. Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a t________ in the north of China.
4. —Is everyone here today?
—No, Nancy is a________ .
5. I could h________ understand your meaning. Can you repeat it?
6. Our teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c________ .
7. As a host, you should make your g________ feel welcomed.
8. T________ the boy is young, he knows a lot.
9. It's not polite to ask so p________ questions. Because sometimes people don't want to answer them.
10. —I won the first prize in the competition.
—C____________ !
二、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空
(A)
whether; proper; lock; keep secrets; be satisfied with
11. When I got home, I found the door was still ________ .
12. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?
—Yes. He ________________________ it very much. He plays with it all day. (中考?安顺)
13. Could you tell me ________ you're going to come?
14. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________ . (中考?衢州)
15. Jenny is my true friend and she always ________________ for me. (中考?淮安)
(B)
provide; difficult; dream of; hear from; row a boat
16. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ________________ becoming an astronaut. (中考?连云港)
17. Children and old people may have ________ understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context. (中考?连云港)
18. —Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?
—Look, she ________________________ on the lake with Diana happily. (中考?连云港)
19. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists. (中考?青岛)
20. I haven't ________________ Li Ming for a long time. I don't know how he is now.

一、单项选择
1. —I'm too tired to go, Mom.
—You mean________ to have a rest?
A. to stop B. to stopping
C. stops D. stopped
2. —________ do you________ the chopsticks?
—Learn to use them of course.
A. What; do with B. How; do with
C. What; do D. How; deal
3. ________ the doctor's help, my left leg got well soon.
A. Thanks to B. After all C. Because D. Except for
4. —Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. (中考?泰州)
A. of; taking B. for; taking
C. of; to take D. for; to take
5. I cannot afford to waste my time ________ boring things.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
6. —My dear, you are making a good start!
—Thank you, Mom. I know________.
A. seeing is believing
B. love me, love my dog
C. well begun is half done
D. actions speak louder than words
7. "Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means ________. (中考?白银)
A. Carol really wants to go
B. Carol doesn't want to go
C. Carol wishes he could go
D. Carol enjoys going to the concert
8. We________ about 2, 000 English words so far.
A. learn B. learned
C. are learning D. have learned
9. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.
—________. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. So did I B. So I did
C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
10. —Could you tell me________ ?
—Let me check it for you.
A. how can I get my mobile phone online
B. how I can get my mobile phone online
C. where is the bank
D. when will we be back to China
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
11. 遵守你的诺言, 否则没人会相信你的。
________ your ________, ________ no one will believe in you.
12. 即使失败, 我仍会继续尝试。
I will keep on trying ________ ________ I fail.
13. 猫有好多地方像老虎。
A cat ________ ________ ________ a tiger in many ways.
14. 苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘子。
Susan and her brother ________ ________ ________ the dishes.
15. 我正要离开时, 电话响了。
I ________ ________ ________ leave ________ the phone rang.
16. 当他听到这个好消息时, 他忍不住哭了。
He ________ ________ ________ when he heard the good news.
17. 洪水过后, 在政府的帮助下, 人们没有伤心, 而是充满了希望。 (中考?十堰)
With the government's help, people are full of hope ________ ________ ________ ________ after the flood.
18. 互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。 (中考?达州)
The Internet makes ________ more convenient for us to ________ with each other.
19. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。 (中考?永州)
John ________ ________ be very shy when he spoke English.
20. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。 (中考?广州)
I wonder________ ________ ________ ________to school on time.
一、句型转换
1. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句) (中考?绥化)
________ Lucy ________ May can speak Japanese very well.
2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone. (改为简单句) (中考?上海)
Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.
3. I asked her, 'Will you have a picnic tomorrow？' (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) (中考?天水)
I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.
4. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. (改为被动语态) (中考?巴中)
B: Basketball ________ ________ by a Canadian over 100 years ago.
5. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. (改为同义句) (中考?巴中)
B: Tina wasn't ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.
6. She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ all over the world.
7. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates. (改为同义句)
(中考?重庆A卷)
Wang Bing was very glad to ________ ________ his old classmates.
8. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard. (对画线部分提问) (中考?上海)
________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?
9. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句) (中考?新疆)
I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.
10. My uncle often took a walk here in the past. (改为同义句)
My uncle ________ ________ take a walk here.
二、连词成句
11. at, he, feel, makes, home, me
_______________________________________________________________________.
12. invited, it's, to, great, be, honour, a
_______________________________________________________________________.
13. computer, down, yesterday, my, broke
_______________________________________________________________________.
14. often, over, matters, they, small, fight
_______________________________________________________________________.
15. wonderful, we, a, have, what, day
_______________________________________________________________________!
16. seeing, I'm, forward, you, looking, to
_______________________________________________________________________.
17. your, heard, friend, have, from, you
_______________________________________________________________________?
18. the, couldn't, out, I, problem, figure
_______________________________________________________________________.
19. difficulty, he, learning, has, English, in
_______________________________________________________________________.
20. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh (中考?上海)
________________________________________________________________________.
一、补全对话 (中考?福州)
从方框内选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话, 有两项多余。
A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B: I have no idea. ________1
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. ________2
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B: ________3
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there?
A: ________4 And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! ________5 I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
A. Can you tell me something about it?
B. Have you sent books to them?
C. I helped them with their lessons.
D. She raised some money for them.
E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F. It was a wonderful experience!
G. What about you?
二、补全对话 (中考?长沙)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. __________________6?
B: I didn't get enough sleep last night.
A: Were you just doing your homework last night?
B: ________________7. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese. . . I didn't finish it until midnight.
A: Poor guy! No wonder you don't look well.
B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. ______________________________8?
A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you'd better do some outdoor sports.
B: ________________________9. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.
A: Um… If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.
B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.
A: You do? ________________________10?
B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A: Yes. I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.
B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I'll try to talk to them.
一、单项选择
1. ________ is necessary for us to be polite to others.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
2. Fifty percent of the books in this library ________ written in English.
A. were B. was C. have D. has
3. Do you have difficulty ________ English?
A. to learn B. of learning
C. learning D. learn
4. They promised ________ out more at home.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
5. —The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse _______ the government takes action to protect it. (中考?烟台)
A. until B. when C. if D. unless
6. My best friend was ill. He couldn't help ________ at home.
A. but stay B. staying C. to stay D. stay
7. —How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
8. We still have a lot of work to do. Don't waste time ________ all day long.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
9. So far, he ________ three languages.
A. learned B. has learned
C. will learn D. is learning
10. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema.
A. to stay; to go B. stay; go
C. to stay; go D. stay; to go
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
11. ——丹尼昨天没有去上学。
——我也没有去。
—Danny didn't go to school yesterday.
— ________ ________ .
12. 他正要离开时, 天下雨了。
He ________ ________ ________ leave ________ it rained.
13. 我过去常常步行去上学。
I ________ ________ go to school on foot.
14. 来自各行各业的人们出席了会议。
People from different ________ ________ ________ attended the meeting.
15. 我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。 (中考?眉山)
I think ________ ________ can help you increase a sense of language.
16. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 (中考?眉山)
It's not polite to laugh at those people ________ ________ .
17. 一收到妈妈的来信, 她就立刻启程回家。 (中考?黄冈)
She will set off for home at once as soon as she ________ ________ her mother. (hear)
18. 光阴似箭！我们即将中学毕业了。 (中考?恩施)
________ ________ flies! We'll graduate from the middle school.
19. 所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。 (中考?黄石)
All pets ________ the owners ________ love and comfort in their lives.
20. 我最好的朋友跟我相似, 因为我们都勤奋。 (中考?黄石)
My best friend is ________ ________ me because we are both hard-working.
连词成句
1. they, on, date, agreed, the, have
________________________________________________________________________?
2. anything, have, say, he, to, does
________________________________________________________________________?
3. paying, they, turns, meals, take, for
________________________________________________________________________.
4. the, figure, can't, problem, out, I
________________________________________________________________________.
5. on, his, down, way, car, the, broke
________________________________________________________________________.
6. make, always, us, home, they, at, feel
________________________________________________________________________.
(一)连词and, but, or, so
一、用and, but, or, so填空
1. Which season do you like, spring ________ summer?
2. My brother is tall ________ handsome.
3. Sophia was ill, ________ she didn't go to school.
4. She was too tired, ________ she didn't stop working.
5. Work hard, ________ you can make great progress.
6. Fish couldn't live without air ________ water.
7. I got up late, ________ I didn't catch the early bus.
8. I'm sorry, ________ I can't attend your party.
9. They tried their best, ________ they failed.
10. Go down this street, ________ you can find the park.
二、单项选择
11. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (中考?乐山)
A. so B. as C. but　
12. I'd like to go with you, ________ I'm too busy. (中考?阜康、米泉)
A. or B. and C. but D. so
13. We must get back to work, ________ we won't finish everything. (中考?江西)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
(中考?上海)
A. but B. or C. so D. for
15. Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music. (中考?安徽)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor. (中考?临沂)
A. so B. for C. but D. or
17. —Work hard, ________ you'll pass the exam.
—OK. I'll try my best. (中考?郴州)
A. or B. and C. but
18. —It is raining hard, ________the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are. (中考?娄底)
A. and B. but C. so
19. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob.
(中考?济南)
A. so B. if C. but D. and
20. —I hear Tom is leaving.
—________ why? (中考?武汉)
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
一、选词填空
and but so or yet
1. Come________ help me. I can't finish it.
2. Obey the rules, ________ you can't make yourself safe.
3. The man has lots of money, ________ he isn't happy.
4. Although the man is old, ________ he is energetic.
5. It's raining outside, ________ we have to stay home.
二、用合适的连词把两个句子连成一句话
6. I can't help you. I have no time.
________________________________________________________________________
7. She is lovely. We all like her.
________________________________________________________________________
8. Be quick. You will be late.
________________________________________________________________________
9. Look at the picture. You can see a cat.
________________________________________________________________________
10. I like listening to music. I can't sing songs.
________________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择
11. —What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not badly. (中考?随州)
A. and B. or C. only D. but
12. Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily. ________more and more people like using them.
A. Or B. So C. And D. But
13. Do you still want to go climbing ________ have you changed your mind? (中考?徐州)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. —What's the secret of success, Dad?
—More time and effort, ________you'll make it some day.
A. or B. then C. but D. and
15. My bike is broken, ________I have to walk to school.
A. but B. if C. so D. though
(二)though/although, when, before, because, if引导状语从句
一、用though/although, when, before, because, if填空
1. ________ you put your heart into study, you can make progress.
2. ________ it was raining, our school had to put off the sports meeting.
3. ________some players tried their best in the event, they didn't get any prizes.
4. I was about to leave ________ someone knocked at the door.
5. It will take several years ________ it is put into use.
二、单项选择
6. ________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. (中考?泉州)
A. Because B. Since C. Although
7. The traffic policeman took away Jim's driving license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. (中考?广东)
A. though B. because C. till D. and
8. Though he got up early, ________ he missed the train.
A. but B. or C. and D.
9. —How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ________ it is a bit small. (中考?泰安)
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
10. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________ the part was a small one. (中考?河南)
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
11. Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. (中考?滨州)
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
12. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast. (中考?温州)
A. though B. before C. because D. since
13. ________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school.
A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although
14. I failed the exam ________ I did my best. But I'll try harder next time. (中考?绵阳)
A. when B. until C. though D. because
15. Jennifer wants to go to that party very much ________ all her best friends will go.
(中考?白银)
A. because B. so C. unless D. while
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 虽然天气恶劣, 他们还是准时到达了。
________ the weather was bad, ________ they arrived on time.
17. 这是份艰难的工作, 可是我还是喜欢它。
It's hard work. I enjoy it, ________.
18. 如果他回来了, 我会告诉你的。
________ he ________ back, I ________ tell you.
19. 因为妈妈生病了, 所以我必须照顾她。
________ my mother is ill, I have to ________ ________ her.
20. 我还没来得及关上窗户, 雨就下起来了。
I ________ close the window ________ it rained.
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. She grew up in a small town, a________ she lives in a big city now.
2. B________ this magazine has many hot topics, it is very popular with the students.
3. I________ you spend much time on games, you will fall behind others.
4. My mother was cooking w________ I arrived home.
5. He brushes his teeth b________ he goes to bed.
二、单项选择
6. You'll get good grades ________ you work hard. (中考?云南)
A. although B. so C. if D. unless
7. ________ he was busy, ________ he often helped us with our studies.
A. Although; but B. /; although C. But; / D. Although; /
8. Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
(中考?重庆A卷)
A. so B. because C. before D. if
9. ________they were quite tired, ________they continued working. (中考?齐齐哈尔)
A. Though; / B. Although; but C. Because; so
10. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once. (中考?新疆)
A. will come; will arrive
B. will come; arrives
C. comes; will arrive
D. comes; arrives
三、用适当的连词把两个句子连接成一句话
11. They become good friends. They have the same hobby.
________________________________________________________________________
12. It is raining now. I will go there.
________________________________________________________________________
13. You can help me. I will be happy.
________________________________________________________________________
14. He has breakfast. He washes his hands.
________________________________________________________________________
15. You grow up. What do you want to be?
________________________________________________________________________
(三)who, that, what引导的从句
一、用who, that, what完成句子
1. Please tell me ________ you saw in the picture.
2. We'll do all ________ we can to help you.
3. Anybody ________ breaks the laws will be punished.
4. Kobe Bryant is the best basketball player ________ I know.
5. The man ________ I saw just now is Mr. Li.
二、单项选择
6. If you swim in the river or lake, you'd better know ________ is below the water surface. Often there are some rocks in the water. (中考?乐山)
A. who B. that C. what　
7. —Do you know the girl ________ has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes. She is my classmate. (中考?新疆)
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. —Could you tell me ________ they are doing?
—Talking about Picasso's Works Show. (中考?泉州改编)
A. when B. what C. where D. who
9. —Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention________ can help us communicate with others online freely.
(中考?郴州)
A. what B. that C. who
10. —What are you doing, Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live ________ makes me feel excited. (中考?长沙)
A. that B. who C. /
11. Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactly ________ life will be like in 100 years' time. (中考?乐山改编)
A. how B. what C. whose D. where
12. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor ________ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.
(中考?黄冈)
A. who play B. which plays
C. who plays D. that play
13. David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
14. —Could you tell me ________ he is?
—He is a doctor.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
15. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight?
A. whom B. / C. who D. that
三、用what, that, who连接两个句子
16. Everyone likes the girl. She is in a red coat.
________________________________________________________________________
17. The doctor did everything. He could do it.
________________________________________________________________________
18. Could you tell me? What do you hear?
________________________________________________________________________
19. Do you know the man? He is standing at the gate.
________________________________________________________________________
20. I finished the book. I borrowed it from the library.
________________________________________________________________________
(四)动词时态
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I________________ (hear).
(中考?鄂州)
2. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.
(中考?淮安)
3. I ________________ (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon. (中考?宿迁)　
4. We will insist on it until she ________ (change) her idea.
5. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin ________________ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. (中考?泰州)
6. It seemed that parents ________ (can) do everything like supermen when you're a kid, but now you know they also need to be taken care of. (中考?武威)
7. The office worker ________(catch) the early bus to work every day. (中考?淮安)
8. This summer is hot. So I ________(buy) a beautiful hat yesterday. (中考?攀枝花)
9. I'm so sorry that I _____________________ (not understand) you, but I do now. (中考?无锡)
10. We ________________(visit) the museum next week.
二、单项选择
11. Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
12. I ________the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there. (中考?重庆A卷)
A. visit B. am visiting
C. have visited D. will visit
13. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining B. rained C. will rain D. has rained
14. —Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ________ you last put it? (中考?菏泽)
A. have B. do C. did
15. The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink. (中考?江西)
A. became B. has become　
C. will become D. was become
16. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they ________ a plan and did it. (中考?连云港)
A. were working out B. worked out
C. are working out D. have worked out
17. I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. (中考?重庆B卷)
A. will cook B. have cooked　　　
C. cook D. cooked
18. Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab. (中考?河北)
A. leave B. left　
C. will leave D. was leaving
19. This museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city. (中考?黄石)
A. is; was B. had been; is
C. was; has been D. has been; is
20. —I don't know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled. (中考?咸宁)
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
句型转换
1. We often swim in the river. (用now改成现在进行时态) (中考?绥化)
We ________ ________ in the river now.
2. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study. (改为否定句) (中考?济南)
Mobile APPs________ ________be helpful to English study.
3. He has four lessons in the morning every day. (改为一般疑问句) (中考?天水)
________ he ________ four lessons in the morning every day？　
4. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)
Li Lei ________ ________ the housework every day.
5. This pen he bought yesterday works very well. (改为一般疑问句) (中考?达州)
________this pen he bought yesterday________ very well?
6. Dave was making a model plane in __ the __ classroom at that time. (对画线部分提问)
(中考?重庆A卷)
________ ________Dave making a model plane at that time?
7. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We ________ have a picnic tomorrow.
8. Ben has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)
Ben ________ ________ his homework ________ .
9. My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句)
My cousin has ________ a new bike ________ last week.
10. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the lazy boy ________ his things all over the floor?
答案
?词汇专训
题组1
一、1. turn　 2. trouble 　3. lock　 4. similar 5. repair　
6. value　7. wallet　 8. graduate 9. peace　10. traditional
二、11. Whatever　 12. underground　 13. itself 14. differences　 15. direct　
16. government 17. absent　 18. society　 19. provide 　20. sleepy
题组2
一、1. noisy　 2. using　 3. differences 4. Communication 　5. satisfied
6. service　 7. agreement　8. not to tell 9. peaceful 　10. gentlemen
二、11. walks of life　 12. except 　13. According to 14. tidied up　 15. in common
三、16. private 　17. guests　 18. hardly 19. passport 　20. chopsticks
题组3
一、1. beat　 2. valuable　 3. Silence 4. wallet 　5. similar
二、6. polite　 7. asleep　 8. wealth 9. absent　 10. situation
三、(A) 11. silent 　 12. pocket money 13. succeed　 14. locked　 15. except
(B)16. keeps secrets　17. dreams of 18. whether　 19. provides 20. properly
题组4
一、1. B
2. C　点拨: 句意: ——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经救了全世界数百万人了。discovery意为“发现”, 故选C。
3. A
4. D　点拨: 本题运用语境辨析法。句意: 一些学生能把英语考好, 但是, ________理解本地人说的英语。exactly准确地；always总是； easily容易地；hardly几乎不。由句中连词but可知, 后面要用否定形式, 故选D。
5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. A　10. D
二、11. Russia　 12. silent 　13. along　 14. listener 15. solution　
16. praised　 17. from　 18. time 19. officer　 20. safety
题组5
一、1. wealthy　 2. lock 　 3. repair 　4. gentlemen 5. separate　
6. bowls　 7. cancel　 8. requires 9. Unit　 10. trouble
二、11. society　 12. guns 　13. spoons　 14. guests 15. Victory
16. check　 17. knock　18. underground 19. tidier　 20. beat
题组6
一、1. communication　 2. seriously　 3. satisfied 4. difficulty 　 5. asleep　
6. itself　 7. wealth 8. noisy　 9. officer　 10. valuable
二、11. cool down　 12. on behalf of　 13. goes by 14. figure out　 15. on time　
16. adapt to　 17. ahead of 18. according to　 19. so far　 20. in common
题组7
一、1. boss　 2. satisfy　 3. silent 　4. snakes 5. passport
　 6. secret　 7. promise　 8. absent 9. hardly　 10. proper
二、11. with　 12. along　 13. promises　 14. trust 15. difficulty
16. worried　 17. up　 18. changed 19. secrets　 20. valuable
题组8
一、1. C　点拨: except除了, 从整体除去一部分(不包括)；but意为“除了”时相当于except；besides除了还有；beside在……旁边。句意: 除了英语你还懂得其他外语吗？根据句意, 故选C。
2. C
3. A　点拨: 用固定搭配法。句意: 在学习数学方面我有极大困难, 我很担心。have trouble in doing sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“做某事有困难”。结合选项可知选A。
4. C　点拨: 句意: ——迈克多久去一次网吧？——。他忙于他的学业。almost every day几乎每天；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有。由“他忙于他的学业。”可知C项为正确答案。
5. A　6. C　7. C
8. C　点拨: 句意: 他的最新电影赢得了许多人的高度赞扬。price价格；prize奖；praise赞扬；practice练习。故选C。
9. A
10. A　点拨: 用词语辨析法。句意: 昨天我们的团队以5: 4打败了他们队。我们赢了比赛。beat打赢, 战胜。用于比赛时, 后接宾语是战胜对手, 表示“赢了某人”；win赢得, 获胜, 用作及物动词, 后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争, 而不是参加比赛的对手。根据句意故选A。
二、11. an 　12. missed 　13. service　 14. that 15. couple
　 16. meeting　 17. solved　 18. Thanks 19. rather 　20. better
题组9
一、1. situations 　2. chopsticks　 3. weekdays 4. review　 5. speech
6. period　 7. achieve 8. wallet　 9. adapt　 10. private
二、11. noisy　 12. Russian　 13. silence 14. gentlemen　 15. pounds
16. praised 17. central　 18. agreement　 19. directly 20. reactions
题组10
一、1. rather　 2. repair　 3. tradition 　4. absent 5. hardly　
6. chalk　 7. guest(s)　 8. Though 9. private　 10. Congratulations
二、(A)11. locked　 12. is satisfied with 13. whether　 14. properly　 15. keeps secrets
(B)16. dreams of　17. difficulty　 18. is rowing a boat 19. provides　20. heard from
?句型专训
题组1
一、1. A　 2. A 　3. A 　4. D　 5. D 　6. C 7. B 　8. D　 9. A　 10. B
二、11. Keep; promise; or 12. even if/though
13. is similar to 14. take turns washing
15. was about to; when 16. couldn't help crying
17. instead of being sad 18. it; communicate
19. used to 20. if/whether he can get
题组2
一、1. Neither; nor　 2. too young
3. if/whether; would　 4. was invented
5. careful enough　 6. won't travel
7. hear from　 8. Why did
9. paid; for　 10. used to
二、11. He makes me feel at home
12. It's a great honour to be invited
13. My computer broke down yesterday
14. They often fight over small matters
15. What a wonderful day we have
16. I'm looking forward to seeing you
17. Have you heard from your friend
18. I couldn't figure out the problem
19. He has difficulty in learning English
20. Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit
题组3
一、1. G　2. E　3. B　4. C　5. F
二、6. What's the matter/What happened/What's wrong with you
7. Yes, I was/Yes
8. Could/Would you please give me some advice
9. It sounds good/Sounds great/Good idea
10. Why do you have to do so/Why
题组4
一、1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. D 6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B
10. C　点拨: 用固定搭配法。prefer to do…rather than do…愿意去做……而不是去做……, 句意: 我愿意呆在家而不愿意去影院。故选C。
二、11. Me neither 12. was about to; when
13. used to 14. walks of life
15. reading more 16. in trouble
17. hears from 18. How time
19. provide; with 20. similar to
题组5
1. Have they agreed on the date
2. Does he have anything to say
3. They take turns paying for meals
4. I can't figure out the problem/I can't figure the problem out
5. His car broke down on the way
6. They always make us feel at home
?语法专训
(一)
题组1
一、1. or　 2. and 　3. so　 4. but　 5. and
6. or　 7. so　 8. but　 9. but　 10. and
二、11. C　12. C　13. D　14. C　15. B
16. A　点拨: 句意: 我胳膊仍然很疼, 因此我要去看医生。so因此；but但是；or或者；for因为。前面是原因, 后面是结果, 故选A。
17. B　18. B　19. D
20. B　点拨: 句意: ——我听说汤姆要走了。——________为什么？and表并列；but表示转折；or表示选择；so表示因果。根据句意可知是转折关系, 故选B。
题组2
一、1. and　 2. or 　3. but 　4. yet 　5. so
二、6. I have no time, so I can't help you.
7. She is lovely, so we all like her.
8. Be quick, or you will be late.
9. Look at the picture and you can see a cat.
10. I like listening to music, but I can't sing songs.
三、11. D　 12. B　 13. D　 14. D　 15. C
(二)
题组1
一、1. If　 2. Because 3. Though/Although 4. when　 5. before
二、6. C　7. B　8. D　9. D　10. C
11. B　点拨: 本题运用句意分析法。unless如果不, 除非；when当……时候；until直到；though尽管。由句意“生活就像一面镜子。当你对它微笑时, 它也会对你微笑的。”可知, 选B。
12. B　13. C　14. C　15. A
三、16. Although/Though; yet 17. though 18. If; comes; will
19. Because; look after 20. didn't; before
题组2
一、1. although 　2. Because　 3. If 4. when　 5. before
二、6. C　7. D　8. B
9. A　点拨: 句意: ________他们相当累, ________他们继续工作。根据主句和从句的关系可知是让步状语从句, 且although和but不能同时出现使用。故选A。
10. B　点拨: 本题运用语法判定法。句意: 没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这儿, 我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if(是否)引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作, 用一般将来时；第二句if(如果)引导的条件状语从句, 往往用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
三、11. They have the same hobby, so they become good friends.
12. Although/Though it is raining now, I will go there.
13. If you can help me, I will be happy.
14. Before he has breakfast, he washes his hands.
15. What do you want to be when you grow up?
(三)
一、1. what　2. that　3. who 4. who/that　5. who/that
二、6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. B　 10. A　
11. B 12. C　13. B　14. A 　15. D
二、16. Everyone likes the girl who/that is in a red coat.
17. The doctor did everything that he could do.
18. Could you tell me what you hear?
19. Do you know the man who/that is standing at the gate?
20. I finished the book that I borrowed from the library.
(四)
题组1
一、1. have heard　2. brought　3. have kept 4. changes　5. is waiting
　 6. could 7. catches　8. bought　9. didn't understand 10. will visit
二、11. A　12. C　13. A　14. C
15. B　点拨: 句意: 水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后文句意可判断用现在完成时, 故选B。
16. B　17. A
18. B　点拨: 本题运用语境推测法。句意: 天啊!我把书落在了实验室。根据句子意思“我把书落在了实验室”可知, 动作应该发生在过去, 故选B。
19. D　点拨: 本题运用时间状语提示法。由时间状语for over 80 years可知, 第一个空用现在完成时；第二空陈述现在的状态, 用一般现在时。故选D。
20. C
题组2
1. are swimming　 2. will not
3. Does; have 　4. doesn't do
5. Does; work 　6. Where was
7. will　 8. hasn't finished; yet
9. had; since　 10. Did; spread