(共13张PPT)
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /?/, /s/, /z/, /?/, /?/, /h/, /?/, /?/, /r/
/f/
例词:
laugh fat fish family
短语:
fresh fruit fast food
soft sofa feel fine
例句:
A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable.
B: Her hat is funny.
A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous.
/v/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语:
lovely view village vet
leaving arriving leaves of the vine
例句:
A: Who’s driving the van?
B: I think victor is.
A: Who is victor?
B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived
here for only a few months.
/θ/
例词:
tooth month thin thirsty
短语:
three thousand Martha's birthday
healthy author thirty mathematicians
例句:
A: My father is a mathematician.
B: No wonder you are good at mathematics.
A: To tell you the truth, my father never
teaches me math.
/?/
例词:
father breathe that feather
短语:
smooth leather get together
better than others another brother
例句:
A: Lily is taller than Mary.
B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily.
A: Look at them. They’re doing physical
exercise together.
/s/
例词:
sun small horse bicycle
短语:
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes
some books sit in the sun
例句:
A: These are cups.
B: Those are saucers.
A: They’re nice cups and saucers.
/z/
例词:
zoo prize bees nose
短语:
jazz music close the windows
these days zero animal
例句:
A: Let’s go to the zoo.
B: Good. I like looking at the zebras.
C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.
/?/
例词:
fish sugar shoe shop
短语:
fashion shops friendship association
British shoes washing machine
例句:
A: This shop sells washing-machines.
B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too.
A: Sure.
/?/
例词:
garage pleasure measure collision
短语:
an unusual collision measure a garage
a great decision my pleasure
例句:
A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear.
B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,
A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.
/h/
例词:
hat hard hen high
短语:
heart and hand high heels
head-to-head happy honeymoon
例句:
A: There was a car accident here last Sunday.
B: Oh, it’s horrible!
A: Were you here when the accident happened?
B: No, I only heard about it.
/?/
例词:
cheek chicken church watch
短语:
Chinese chess which butcher
chicken and chips change much
例句:
A: Where are the two children?
B: They’re having lunch.
A: Here are some cherries for them.
B: Thank you very much.
/?/
例词:
jeep jug orange bridge
短语:
a large jeep injured passengers
adjust the engine orange juice
例句:
A: I have an orange.
B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve
got a large sandwich.
A: Yes, it is a very large one.
/r/
例词:
rose lorry rubber rocket
短语:
American waitress a married secretary
grown up children French restaurant
例句:
A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway
station.
B: She does? She is a very pretty girl.
A: Yes, very.