Module 1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece Reading 课件（共89张PPT，内嵌音频）

课件89张PPT。1Myths,traditions and opinions1Ancient GreeceReadingCartoon talk2-112Children who lived long ago were lucky, weren’t they, Lo?Why?They didn’t have to learn so much history! Here are pictures of three famous historical places. Match them with the countries.A1a Greece b Egypt c The UKbcaFor more informationFor more informationFor more informationThe Great WallThe Terra-Cotta Legions Who was the man in the picture?Homer(about 9th century – 8th century BC)
ancient Greek poetHomer’s worksGeography Knowledge: Where is the City of Troy?ancient
GreeceTroy
(now Turkey)Greece n.
Greek a.Troy n.
特洛伊
Trojan n.
特洛伊人TroySpartaSparta n. 斯巴达Listening A famous tale
A golden apple
When you listen to the recording, you will hear some names. Read the following information.TroyKing of TroyParis (son)SpartaKing MenelausQueen HelenGod and GoddessZeus, King of the GodsAphrodite (Goddess of Love) How did the Trojan War start? Listen to the story on the recording, and put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1–6 in the boxes.A314652 Paris, the prince of Troy (a city now in Turkey), fell in love with Helen, the beautiful queen of Sparta (a city in ancient Greece). He took her to Troy. The king of Sparta sent an army toTroy to bring her back.
The war lasted for ten years. Neither side could beat the other. Then one of the Spartan leaders, Odysseus, thought of a trick. He built a great wooden horse and hid soldiers inside its belly. The Spartans then sailed away. The Trojans were happy……Background ReadingLearn some new words:plain n.a wide ,level area of land平原Learn some new words:a giant wooden horsea very big horse made of woodwood n. 木头
wooden a. 木的giant a.
--huge,
very bigLearn some new words:citizen n. 市民，公民celebrate v. 庆祝All the citizens of Troy celebrated in the main square of the citycelebration n.庆祝capture v.-- take control by forceLearn some new words:They are so happy to capture the hill.夺取，俘虏drag v. Learn some new words:pull something heavy roughlydragged拖seize v.--- take hold of roughlyThe job of the police is to seize the thief.抓住，逮住Look and learn:plain n.capture v.
capture her heartdrag v.celebrate v. 庆祝citizen n.seize v.wooden a. 木制的giant a.Paraphrases:1. pull sth. heavy along roughly2. take control by force3. past, on the far side of4. achieve5. a wide, level area of land6. a large group of soldiers7. hold festivities, express happiness
about sth.8. safely9. take hold of roughly10. counting as one of a groupdragcapturebeyondsucceed inplainarmycelebratesecurelyseizeincludingmain11. most important, principal
The War of TroyFilm ClipThe war startedThe horse into the cityCapture the cityThey celebrated in the main square.That night, what did the Trojans do?dancedsangate fooddrank wine….As a result, they were having a sound sleep.The army returned in the darkness.
The six soldiers were waiting.That night, what were the Greeks doing?opened the doorclimbed outopened the
main gateseized the
captainAt last, the Greeks won.Read the text
(paragraph 1 to 10)Story Reading4-31234 Now read through the story on page 3 quickly to check if you have put the pictures in the correct order.B3abcdef416325The Plots of the night of the horse164352 The soldier came down the stairs three at a time .
The captain stood on the wall of the city himself.
The war broke out outside the city of Troy.
At that time the plain was empty except for a horse.
There were still some ships at the sea.
There was nothing left but a metal horse.Paragraph 1—3FFTTFFRead paragraph 4—7 and answer these questionsWas the horse very giant?
Did the Trojans move the horse to the city? How ?
Why was the horse on wheels?
Maybe the Greeks wanted us to ________________.
What did all the citizens do at night?
After celebrating, what did the Trojans do?
Yes, it was.Yes, they did. They dragged it with ropes.They all went to sleep, including the gate guards.move it to the city easilyThey celebrated, sang and danced.Read paragraph 8—10 and answer these questionsHow many Greeks waited in the horse?
Did they open the secret door and climbed down to open the gate of the city?
Who stood outside the city, waiting in the darkness when people celebrated inside?
The Trojans didn’t win at last, did they?
Six.Yes, they did.The Greek army.No, they didn’t. At m_ ____, the square was empty, e_ ___ for the g_____ horse. The six soldiers w_____ for another hour to m sure all the Trojans were a______. Then, they opened the s______ door of the horse and c____ _ out. No one s____ _ them as they opened the main g______. The Greek army r________ when the citizens celebrated at night. The army outside e_____ the city and s__ __ the captain and dragged him away. For 10 years, the Greeks couldn’t get i__ __ the gates of the city. In one night, they s_____ _ in capturing it by a t_______. Paragraph 8—10idnightxceptiantaitedsleepecretlimbedtoppedate eturnednteredeizednsideucceededrickakeThe night of the horseWhile you read4-11234The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time.‘Captain, they’ve gone,’ he cried. ‘They’ve disappeared—all of them. The plain is …’ But the captain wasno longer listening. He was going up the stairs—three at a time.
Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea. ‘They’ve gone and we’ve won,’ he said. ‘The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. Now they’ve sailed away. And they’ve taken everything with them.’The night of the horse4-21234‘Not everything, sir,’ the soldier said. ‘They’ve lefttheir horse.’ Outside the main gates of the citystood a huge wooden horse.
‘Ah, yes,’ the captain said, ‘that wooden horse. It’sso big that they couldn’t take it with them. Well, it’sours now. Get some help and pull it into the city.That won’t be difficult. It’s on wheels.’
‘But why is it on wheels?’ the soldier asked. ‘I thinkthat maybe the Greeks want us to …’
The captain interrupted him. ‘You’re a soldier,’ he said.‘You don’t have to think. You have to obey orders,and I’m giving you one now. Move that horse.’ So theTrojans dragged it into the city with ropes.4-31234That night, in the main square, all the citizens of Troy celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about their enemies, the stupid Greeks. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour, to be sure. Then, very quietly, they opened the secret door on the side of the horse and climbed out.4-41234No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates. Outside stood the Greek army. It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.Now the army entered the city. The Greeks seized the captain. For ten years, they could not capture the city
by fighting, but in one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.The soldier was probably feeling ______ when he came down the stairs.a frightened b excited c angry
The Greek army disappeared because they were ______ the Trojans.a beaten by b playing a trick on c frightened by
According to the captain, the Greeks left the horse behind because ______.a it was too big to fit in the Greek shipsb they did not want it any morec it contained some Greek soldiersComprehension6-11234 Choose the best answers to complete these sentences.D156What do you think the soldier was going to say when the captain interrupted him? He was probably going to say ‘I think that maybe the Greeks want us to ______.’a return the horse to them b take the horse into the cityc push the horse into the sea
The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour because they wanted to be sure that ______.a the Greek army had opened the gatesb all of the Trojans were asleepc the Greek army had entered the city
The Greeks had not been able to defeat the Trojans for ten years because ______.a the Greeks could not get inside the gates of Troyb the Trojans had a wooden horsec the Trojans had lots more soldiers6-2123456 What do the words in italics refer to in the story? Write short answers. The first one has been done for you.D26-31 They’ve left their horse. The Greeks
2 … pull it into the city.
3 … they all went to sleep …
4 No guards stopped them …
5 … they succeeded in capturing it …the wooden horsethe Trojansthe six Greek soldiersthe city of Troy123456 Complete the following table about the Trojan War.D36-4sailed awaymade of wood on wheelslooked down atplainemptywonobey ordersdraggedintoropes1234566-5returneddarknesscelebratedmade jokes aboutmade suresecurely lockedincluding the gate guards sixsquare1234566-6secret doorclimbed outmain gatesenteredseizedstoppedcaptured123456Vocabulary4-112 Find these words and phrases in the story. Then read the words around them and choose the best meanings.C11 at a time 2 disappeared 3 main
4 enemies 5 securely 6 army
7 entered 8 succeeded in344-21234 Find the words in Column A in the story and match them with the meanings in Column B.C24-312acfebdg34Vocabulariesdisappeared
capture
seized
succeed in (doing)
celebrate
dragged
securelyThe great success has given them something to enjoy themselves by singing, dancing, eating, etc..

In one night, they were successful in capturing it by a trick.

The Greeks took hold of the captain roughly and pulled him roughly away.
We landed on an unexplored planet safely.
Captain, they’ve gone,’ he cried. They could no longer be seen.
The night of the horsecitizensbeyondAll the people live in this city must obey the laws or they will be punished.If you travel to the far side of China, you will come to Ｍongolia．（蒙古）plainThey came down from the mountains onto a wide area of land. armyGreece has millions of soldiers in its army.The night of the horsesquarePeople gather in an open area of the city to celebrate the festival. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from C1 and C2. Change the forms when necessary.C34-412How is your family going to ____________ Christmas?
I remember the ____________ points of the story, but I have forgotten the details.
All the chocolate has ____________, but it was on the table five minutes ago.
The removal men ____________ the boxes away.
Did you tie the parcel up ____________?
The army ____________ more than 50 enemy soldiers in the battle.
My aunt lives in a small village ____________ this mountain.
He joined the ____________ at the age of 18.
To ____________ the contest is not very easy.
The man ____________ the thief and took him to the police station.celebratemaindisappeareddraggedsecurelycapturedbeyondarmysucceed inseized34Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:
1.The six_______waited for one more hour. (Greece)
2. She locked the door _______ behind her and then went upstairs.(secure)
3. John is an American______.(city)
4. ________comes early in winter.(dark)
5. The Trojans had a_______ horse. (wood)
6. I believe that you will be ________ in act.
(succeed)GreekssecurelycitizenDarknesswoodensuccessfulUseful phrases:1. come down the stairs
2. two at a time
3. go up the stairs
4. look down at sth.
5. an empty plain
6. sail away
7. take sth. with sb.
8.be made of wood
9.a wooden horse
10. on the side of
on the other side of下楼
一步两格
上楼
俯瞰某物
一块空旷的平原
开船离开
随身带走某物
由木头制成的
一匹木马
在…的一边
在…的另一边11.obey orders
12.drag sth. into ...
13.in the main square
14.make jokes about sb.
15.stupid Greeks
16.be securely locked
17.Greek soldiers
18.wait for another hour
19.return in the darkness
20.capture the city by fighting
21.in one night
22.succeed in doing sth.Useful phrases:服从命令
把某物拖到某地
在主广场上
拿… 开玩笑
愚蠢的希腊人
被牢牢地锁上了
希腊战士
再等一个小时
在黑暗中
通过战争占领城市
在一夜之间
成功地做了某事 Work in groups. Think about these questions and discuss with your group members.E23-31231.stair n.
come down the stairs/ go downstairs 下楼
go up the stairs/go upstairs 上楼2.time 次数
①at a time 每次=each time
eg. Do one thing at a time.
②times 次数、倍数
eg. three times
some times③sometime:可与过去时或将来时连用， “某个时候” 指的是时间点。
I saw him sometime in May.我在五月的某个时候曾见到过他。
I will buy a computer sometime in the future.在将来某个时候我要买一电脑。
④some time 是个名词短语，是指“一些时间”，指的是时间段。
形式主语：
It takes sb some time to do sth.
做某事花了某人…时间
Fill the blanks with “sometime, sometimes, some time and some times”The Wangs have been to Hangzhou ______________.
_________ we play football after school.
I happened to meet an old friend __________last week in the street.
My aunt has been in the United States for __________.
I would like to go to Japan ________ next month.
some timesSometimessometimesome timesometime3. no longer = not …any longer
不再
But the captain was no longer listening.
But the captain was not listening any longer. 4. look down at
look at
look after
look for
look up
look forward to ( doing )俯瞰 look up at 朝上看
朝……看
照顾
寻找
查阅；抬头看look like 看起来像
look out! 小心1.Peter _________ that dog angrily because it had
bitten him.
2.The little girl________ her sick mother very well.
3.When I was___________ the key, someone
knocked at the door.
4.________! There is a beautiful kite in the sky.
5.I’m_________________ seeing you soon. looked atlooked afterlooking forLook up looking forward to期待（做）某事6.take, bring, carry
take 拿去，拿走 take sth with sb
take …there
bring 带来，bring…here
carry 不含方向，表示随身拿着，搬运
eg. Some of the students are carrying
books in their hands.
Fill in the blanks with “take, bring and carry”Please don’t forget to ______ the book here tomorrow morning.
The old man is seriously injured. ______ him to the hospital over there at once.
Remember to _______ enough money with you when you go shopping this weekend, Mary.
The box is too heavy. Let me help you to ______ it. bringTake takecarry7. win the game/match/war…
赢得比赛/ 战争
beat sb. 打败某人 8. leave v. 离开
leave for 动身去 leave a message 留个口信
leave (secondary) school (中学）毕业
v. 丢下（忘了带）
leave sth. +地点介词+地点
eg. I left my homework at home.
leave n. ask for leave 请假 The desk____________ wood.

2. This kind of wood_____________ paper.
3. Our class_____________ ten boys and ten girls. is made of is made into is made up of9. be made up of 由……组成
be made of 由……制成
10.You don’t have to think.You have to obey orders. 你不必思考，你得服从命令。
have to 表示客观的需要，“不得不…”
eg. He has to move the furniture himself.
*must与 have to 意义相近，但有区别，must表示说话者的主观看法。
eg. We must keep our promise.
don’t have to do …=needn’t do
不需要做…
order n. 命令 obey orders
order 顺序 in the correct order
点菜 May I take your order?
您现在点菜吗？
order v.命令 order sb. to do sth.
订购 order sth. on the Internet
点菜 order a sandwich

11. so…that…
The storm was so strong that it destroyed the city.
=The storm was strong enough to destroy the city.*so…that 引导的结果状语从句有时可改为不定式短语。
① He is so honest that he will not tell a lie.
=He is too honest to tell a lie.
② She is so old that she can’t get the driving license.
=She isn’t young enough to get the driving license.Kitty was too frightened to say a word when she saw a big dog.
Kitty was _______ frightened _____ she couldn’t say a word when she saw a big dog.

2. The boy is so stupid that he can’t work out the problem himself.
The boy is not ______ ______ to work out the problem himself.

3. The art exhibition was too crowded for us to get in.
The art exhibition was _____ crowded that we _________ get in it. so that cleverenoughsocouldn’t12. make a joke/jokes about 拿某人（事）开玩笑
=make fun of sb. 拿… 开玩笑
play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人
He played a trick on me by pretending he had lost the tickets.
他假装把票丢了，跟我开了个玩笑。
13. include vt. 包括，包含。
eg. The United Kingdom includes England, Northern Ireland and Wales.

including prep. 包括
They all went to sleep, including the
guards.



14.except, except for, besides “除了… …”
besides 表示所排除的内容包括在内.
Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting.
(2) except 表示“除去，不包括”，常与nothing，all，none，nobody, any等不定代词及every连用。
eg.
They all went there except Jim.
She saw nothing except snow.

(3)except for指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面.
eg. Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
There was silence, except for the singing of birds.15.The six Greeks waited for another hour.
Have another one.再来一个。
Would you like another orange?
你还想要个橘子吗？
another+数字+名词（作为一个整体）
another two weeks（1）another是“另一个，又一个”。
I don’t like this book，please give me another.
（2）the other 特指剩下来的所有
the other one=the other
the other two boys=
the others(3)one…the other (one)
一个…另一个(总共两个)
one …the others一个…其余的
one…another…the third 一个…另一个…第三个
some…others 有的…有的
some…the others 有的…其余的
16. as 相当于 when,可表示持续性的动作，但时间持续得较短，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
eg. He came just as I reached the door.
As they opened the door on the first floor, Marie said, “Don’t light the lamps. Look!”17. It had returned in the darkness.
希腊军队借着夜幕的保护回来了。
return=come back，go back 回来，回去
return=give back，归还
*return不能与back相连用。
Your mother will return in a moment.
Do not forget to return my key.18.Now the army entered the city.
*enter vt.
*enter=go/come into
*enter不能与into相连用。
eg. When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stopped talking.
entrance n.
19.by与with 在解释“靠,用,通过”的不同之处:
*by 表示方法，手段，如：
For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting.
*with 表示对工具的使用。如：
Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes.
What will you buy with the money?20.(1)succeed v.
eg. If you try hard you’ll succeed in learning English well.
(2)success n.
eg. His new book was a great success.
(3)successful adj.
eg. Were you successful in asking her to change her mind?
a very successful performance
succeed in doingbe successful in doingmanage to do 设法做…be able to dofail to do 未能做……..through a trick 凭借，通过…
You can only achieve success through hard work.1. 我开了个大派对来庆祝我的生日.
2. 太阳已经消失了.
3. 会上有12个人,包括我.
4. 我的主要问题是没有足够的钱.
5. 确保门被安全地锁上了.
6. 这个贼抓住了包并逃走了.
7. 人们已经成功地把宇航员送到了月球.
8. 在三十岁时,他在生意上取得了巨大的成功.We’ve won.
They have gone.
They have tried for 10 years to capture
our city.We’ve already won.They’ve already gone.Have you won yet?Have they gone yet?How long have they tried…?…since 10 years ago.…since Helen came here. 时态
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般现在时
一般将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去将来时助动词
is ,am ,are
have, has
do ,does
will
was, were
had
did
would
The pyramids were built as tombs for the ancient pharaohs (/'fe?r??z/) of Egypt. The mummified bodies of the dead pharaohs, surrounded by goods and treasures, were hidden somewhere in the centre of the pyramids. The most famous is the Great Pyramid of Giza (/'ɡi:z?/), just outside Cairo. It dates from about 2,600 BC and is made from 2,300,000 massive, but exactly cut, blocks of stone. It is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.BACKStonehenge (/'st??nhen?/) is a strange circle of giant stones in the south of England. Built around 1,800–1,400 BC, it seems to have had religious significance, and some experts believe that it was used for funeral ceremonies. However, no one knows for certain. The stones are arranged so that the Sun and the moon rise over certain stones on particular days of the year, such as the summer solstice. By observing the Sun, the moon and the stars as they passed over the stones, the ancient people were able to keep a calendar for their religious ceremonies.BACKThe Parthenon (/'pɑ:θ?n?n/) Temple was built in the fifth century BC in Athens, Greece. It was built in honour of the goddess Athena (/?'θi:n?/). The city’s name also comes from the goddess’ name. The Parthenon is one of the oldest and finest examples of the ancient Greeks’ great building skills. Even though it has been badly damaged and many things have been stolen from it, the Parthenon is still spectacular. It can be seen from most parts of Athens.BACK