中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期中复习学案 Unit 4
Unit 4 复习学案
1. What’s on your mind, Eddie? 你想什么呢，埃迪？
【讲解】mind在这里作________名词，意为“头脑”。on one’s mind意为“挂在心上；惦念”。
例：Don't let it weigh on your mind. 你不要因此背包袱。
【拓展】①mind作________时，还有“思想，想法”的意思。
例：He changed his mind when he heard all the facts. 他得知事实后改变了看法。
② mind作________时，意为“介意”，其后常接________。
例：I don't mind the children's comings and goings. 我并不介意孩子们进进出出。
2. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 到你完工时叫醒我。
【讲解】not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示________动作的动词连用。
Mr. Smith will not be in until eleven. 史密斯先生要到11点才能回来。
She did’t miss her necklace until she arrived home. 直到回到家里她才发现丢失了项链。
【拓展】until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示________动作的动词连用。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. 有时我一直睡到吃午饭。
3. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and different places, and I can read them whenever I want to. 书本让我了解不同时代不同地方的人，每当我想要了解的时候，我就可以读读它们。
【拓展1】times作________名词，意为“时代”。
例：This castle was built in Roman times. 这个城堡建于罗马时代。
【讲解2】whenever作________，意为“每当，不论何时”。
例：I'd like to see you whenever it's convenient. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
4. I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。
【讲解】through作介词，意为“以，凭借”，后面接名词、代词和________构成介词短语。
例：You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
5. As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of information. 你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。
【讲解】as soon as 表示“一……就……”，连接________状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例：I'll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿，就给你写信。
【拓展】a great deal表示“大量；许多”，可单独使用，也可以在形容词或副词的比较级前；a great deal of只能用在________名词前，表示“大量的”。
例：The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure. 这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣。
6. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. 在读初中期间，斯伯德参加校队的选拔。然而一开始他就被拒绝了因为他个头太小了。
【讲解1】while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”。while强调同时性，或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与________动词连用。
例：While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
【讲解2】________ ________ ________意为“参加……选拔（或试演）”。
例：I'm going to try out for the school play tomorrow! 我明天要去参加学校戏剧的试演。
You won't make the team if you don't try out. 不参加选拔就不能加入这个队。
7. He did not lose heart. 他没有灰心。
【讲解】________ ________意为“泄气；灰心”。
例：No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
He failed many times, but he did not lost heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
8. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in this first game. 当他终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得了20分。
【讲解】score 此处作________动词，意为“得分；获胜”。
例：Hughes scored two goals before half-time. 休斯在上半场进了两个球.
【拓展】score作________，意为“得分；比分”。
例：I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。
9. However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. 然而仅仅因为他的身高只有170厘米，没有一所大学想邀请他去打篮球。
【讲解】simply作________，意为“只是，仅仅”。
例：I bought the house simply because it was large. 我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。
【拓展】simple作________，意为“简单的；容易的”。
例：A simple test will show if this is real gold. 简单的试验就能证明这是否是真金。
10. There he led his team to the national championship. 在那儿，他带领他的队伍取得了全国冠军。
【讲解】led是________的过去式，意为“领导，引导”，过去式和过去分词都是led，lead…to…意为“引导……通向……”。
例：Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。
I don't think it will lead to a good result. 我认为这事不会有什么好结果。
11. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果他成功地获得了奖学金。
【讲解】succeeded在这里作________，意为“成功”。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”， ________可以省略。
例：We succeeded in repairing the engine. 我们成功地修好了发动机。
12. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 尽管他是一名优秀的大学运动员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为NBA所有的运动员都比他高20多厘米。
【讲解】although作连词，引导________状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
例：Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
13. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年的时间。
【讲解1】remained在这里为________，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍是；依旧是；保留；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词结构、现在分词等。
例：I didn't remain long in the city. 我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。
【讲解2】took notice of表示“注意到……”，从含义上说，相当于作为动词的________。
例：Take notice of what I have told you. 注意我告诉你的事情。
14. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986. 他获得了巨大的成就，但是他最引以为豪的一刻是在1986年。
【讲解】achievement作________名词，意为“成绩，成就”。其动词是________，意为“取得”。
例：I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
15. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯伯德?韦伯证明了身材和体形真的并不重要——如果你永不放弃，你几乎能做任何事情。
【讲解】matter作________动词，意为“有关系；要紧，有妨碍的”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或________状语从句中。
例：Does it matter what you do next ? 你下一步所做的事关系重大吗?
16. The best moment in his career was in 2004—he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Haws. 在他的篮球生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年——在亚特兰大老鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。
【讲解】against是________，在这里表示“与……交战/竞争/比赛”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。
例：They’re playing against the greatest team in the world. 他们在和世界上最强大的队伍比赛。
【拓展】against还有“反对；对着；违反；靠着”的意思，为介词。
例：They forced me to do things against my will. 他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
17. World WarⅡbroke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
【讲解】broke out意为“________”，常指战争、打斗、灾害等的突然发生。
例：Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。
【拓展】固定短语break down，意为“________”，相当于be broken。
My father’s car broke down yesterday. = My father’s car was broken yesterday. 我父亲的小汽车昨天坏了。
18. Anne and her elder sister died of illness. 安妮好她的姐姐死于疾病。
【讲解】________，意为“死于”，通常表示死于内因；________通常表示死于外因。
例：He die of hunger before liberation. 解放前他死于饥饿。
The poor man died from the traffic accident. 这位可怜的人死于车祸。
19. her ______ had her diary published 她的______使她的日记出版
【讲解】had her diary published意为“使她的日记出版”，此处have作使役动词，相当于get与make，意为“使，让”。“have/get/make +宾语+________”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”，其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。
例：I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon. 今天下午我准备理发。
20. Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and wanted to kill them…因为德国纳粹分子讨厌犹太人，想杀他们……
【讲解】German作________，意为“德国人的，德国人”，也可作________，意为“德国人；德语”。特别注意，German的复数是________，其表示国家的名词是________。
例：Germans come from Germany. 德国人来自德国。
21. My father is in his fifties. 我的父亲五十几岁。
【讲解】in one’s fifties意为“________”。 in one’s twenties/thirties/forties…表示“在某人二十几岁/三十几岁/四十几岁……时”。“in one’s + 整十的数词的________”，可以表示处于相应的年龄段。
例：You should work hard in your thirties. 你在三十多岁的时候应该努力工作。
22. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 你直到了解更多，才会发现有关他的不寻常的事。
【讲解】unusual形容词，意为“________”，其中un-是否定前缀。
例：Snow is an unusual sight in this warm place. 下雪在这个温暖的地方是一种罕见的景象。
【注意】陈述句中如果含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的单词，整个句子仍视为________，其反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则。
例：Your mother is unhappy, isn’t he? 你妈妈不高兴，是吗？
23. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 使我惊讶的是，他已决定去世后捐出自己的遗体供医学研究。
【讲解】________意为“使某人惊讶的是”，而________则意为“惊奇地”。
例：To my surprise, he won the prize. 令我惊讶的是，他获得了那项奖。
The boy looked at me in surprise. 这男孩惊奇地看着我。
Unit 4 复习学案 答案
1. 可数；名词；动词；动名词 2. 瞬间性；延续性 3. 可数；连词 4. 动名词 5. 时间；不可数 6. 延续性；try out for 7. lose heart 8. 及物；名词 9. 副词；形容词 10. lead 11. 动词；in 12. 让步 13. 系动词；notice 14. 可数；achieve 15. 不及物；条件 16. 介词 17. 爆发；坏了 18. died of；die from 19. 过去分词 20. 形容词；名词；Germans；Germany 21. 在某人五十几岁时；复数 22. 不寻常的；肯定句 23. to one’s surprise；in surprise
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期中复习 单元测试 Unit 4
Unit 4 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. (2019青海) After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _____ university student.
A. a B. an C. the
2. (2019江苏南通) High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
3. He makes a living _______teaching and succeeded ________hard work.
A. on, through B. by, in C. through, with D. by, through
4.— I’m looking forward to the film the Great Wall. _____ will it begin?
— ______ next Friday.
A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until
5. I planned to get him _____ the computer, but my father had it _______yesterday.
A. to fix, fixed B. to fix, fix C. fixed, to fix D. fix, fixed
6. Her dog a car accident yesterday. It made her very sad.
A. died away B. died off C. died from D. died out
7. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years.
A. broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lasted
C. was broken out; was lasted D. broke out; lasted
8. (2019江苏无锡) ________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
9. (2019福建) ________ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
10. (2019四川内江) Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away _______ she sees it.
A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that
11. (2019 黑龙江龙东) I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking a magazine.
A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around
12. (2019江苏连云港) April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _______ at the Cathedral of Notrc-Damc.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
13.—When should I hand in my paper? —You must ______ as soon as the bell ______.
A. hand it in; rings B. hand in it; will ring C. hand it in; will ring D. hand in it; rings
14. 10.Yao Min’s excellent behaviour in that match _________ more attention. So he was chosen to play for Houston Rockets.
A. brought him to B. took notice of C. paid attention to D. cared about
15. — I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer．
—______．No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small．
A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking
二、完形填空
(2019四川南充)
It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 31 and hard march. It was 32 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 33 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 34 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 35 many difficulties. They lived a 36 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 37 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 38 13 iron chains (铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 39 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 40 for days. And they didn’t have enough 41 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 42 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 43 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand 44 of the Long March: Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope.
31. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
32. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
33. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
34. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
35. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
36. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
37. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
38. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
39. A. through B. over C. into D. on
40. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
41. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
42. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
43. A. though B. because C. so D. but
44. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
45. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
三、阅读理解
(2019·山东泰安) A
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people
find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life
dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinean barber (阿根廷理发师)
who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy
and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.
Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says,“The thing that I like most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.”
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can’t do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
36. When Gabriel was born, what made him different form others?
A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence.
37. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ______.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother
C. from his friends D. by himself
38. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
39. What does Gabriel’s story mainly tell us ?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You’re never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don’t give up.
D. Education changes life.
四、词汇
1. (2019江苏扬州) I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功)
2. (2019江苏扬州) Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的)
3. (2019江苏无锡) This is not the first time for the two teams to play _____ (对抗) each other.
4. (2019?四川广安)?I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please ________??(唤醒) me up at 2:00 pm.
5. (2019·湖北鄂州) The (死亡)of my dog made me sad.
6. (2019·湖北孝感) Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. (勇气)
7. (2019江苏无锡)— How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
— He _____ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
8. (2019江苏无锡) We've all got both light and dark inside us. What_____ (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That's who we really are.
9. (2019﹒江苏盐城) We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)
10. (2019江苏扬州) 48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
五、表格填空
（2019·四川凉山）B
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整 形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this — working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.’’ Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory. ”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.’’ I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”
“It’s terrible.” I replied.
“You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!” he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A 96 to a factory with my father
At school I felt bored to 97 .
I have 9 8 choices if I leave school. I didn’t choose to get 99 .
I choose to work in a toy factory.
I told my father about the decision, and he 100 .
In the factory The factory I 101 The workers would have 102 workingtogether.
There would be music and singing.
The factory I walked around It’s terrible to have much 103 .
At 104 I majored in languages because I liked English.
In a big company I have a good family.
My father is 105 of me.
六、阅读表达
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务) company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?
_________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
_________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
_________________________________________________
34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?
_________________________________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
_________________________________________________
七、首字母填空
(2018年10月江苏省盐城市南洋中学月考)When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”
“If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the s_____71_____ way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor h_____72_____ and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your c____73____ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore(扯下) off the shoes, socks, shorts, the T-shirt … everything on me and s_____74_____, “Can I go now?” “Yes.” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”
I was s____75____ angry with what Mom said that I slammed(砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch(门廊). Suddenly I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide b____76____ a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“W____77____ there?” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here any more. He ran away from home.” Looking quickly behind me to see i_____78_____ anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m s_____79_____ your son. Let me in!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you c_____80_____ your decision about running away?” she asked.
“What’s for supper?” I answered.
八、完成句子
1. (2019·辽宁辽阳) 这首诗将被翻译成德语。
_______________________________.
2. (2019辽宁盘锦)令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
3. 我正思量着怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。
I’m wondering _______________________________________________.
4. 它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。
It was _______________, and it has also ______________________________.
5. 虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。
Although we ____________, some children in other parts of the world still __________.
九、书面表达
(2019年10月江苏省泰兴济川中学月考)在你的成长过程中，父亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的父亲，具体要求如下：
My Father
个人信息 1975年9月10日出生； 不高不矮； 在当地医院做医生
兴趣爱好 兴趣广泛，尤喜阅读, 空闲时间经常和我一起阅读； 最爱黄色，因为……希望成功时，宁愿选择黄色
性格特点 精力充沛，富有条理; 充满爱心：照顾孤儿 …… 乐于助人： ……
给我帮助 悉心照料； 分担忧愁； 帮我在学业和兴趣间取得平衡
我的感受 良师益友； ……
注意：1．要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译；
2．条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
3．词数100 左右
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
My Father
My father has been an important person in my life and I can learn a lot from him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元测试 答案
一、单项选择
1. A 考查冠词的用法。句意：在她通过入学考试后，她终于成为了一名大学生。表示“一位大学生”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。因为空格后的单词university的第一个音标是辅音音标/j/，其前的冠词应用a。故选A。
2. A 考查名词辨析 句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意；environment 环境；instrument 工具。故选A。
3. D句意“他以教书为生，通过努力工作而成功”。第一空处表示方式，by通过，on在……上，排除A和C；through通过（表示方法，手段），with和，in用（语言），故选D。
4. C句意“我正期盼《长城》这部电影，什么时候上映？-下周五”。when何时，how long多长（问时间长短和长度）。根据next Friday可知，问的是“何时”，排除B和D；第二空是一个省略句，完整为It won’t begin until next Friday，until直到，not...until...直到……才，译为“直到下周五才上映”，故选C。
5. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我计划让我修电脑，但我父亲昨天已经请人修了。前者考查get sb to do sth；后者考查have sth done。故选A。
6. C句意：她的狗昨天死于一场交通事故，这让她非常的伤心。died away减弱；消失；died off相继死去；died from死于…，因…而死；died out灭绝。根据句意可知，这里表示“死于…”，是死亡的原因，故应选C。
7. D考查动词时态。 break out 和 last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为 A。句意为“抗日战争 1937 年爆发，持续了八年。”结合语境故选D。
8. A 考查连词词义辨析。下文“不要怀疑，孩子”。提示单文意为“无论我做什么，我都是为了你”。用whatever作动词do的宾语，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9. A 考查连词。句意：尽管今天是公共休息日，一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。根据语境提示，公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系，故本句为让步状语从句，故选A。
10. C 考查连词。句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到它，就会跑开。ever since自从，although虽然，as soon as一……就……，so that以便……，故选C。
11. A 考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我回到家的时候，我妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；look through浏览；look around向周围看。分析句子可知选A。
12. A考查动词短语辨析。 break out爆发;突然发生；打断，闯入；carry out执行；give out散发，分发；run out用完，结束。根据常识可知，在今年4月15日，在法国的在诺特勒达姆克大教堂突发了一场大火，故选A。
13. A句意：--我应该什么时候上交我的试卷？--铃声一响你就必须上交。首先上交hand in是动副结构的短语, 当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，即hand it in; 这是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故第二个空填rings, 故选A。
14. A句意：姚明在那场比赛中的出色表现引起了更多的关注。所以他被选中为休斯顿火箭队效力。考查动词短语辨析题。bring sb. to把某人带到（某种境地）；take notice of注意到/理睬；pay attention to注意；care about关心。more attention（更多的关注）做空格处的宾语，根据句意语境，可知BCD不合句意，故选A。
15. A考查情景交际的用法。句意：恐怕我要放弃成为歌手的梦想了。不要灰心，梦想再大也不嫌大,追梦的人再小也不嫌小。A. Don’t lose heart！不要灰心。B. Don’t mention it 别提了；C. That’s unusual那是不寻常的；D. You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧！结合句意，故选A。
二、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正理解长征精神：决不要害怕困难，从不放弃希望。
【答案】31 -35 BCDCB 36 - 40 ADABA 41 -45 DBDCA
【解析】
31. B 考查形容词辨析。short短的; long长的; slow慢的; quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。
32. C考查副词辨析。finally最后; gradually逐渐地; famously著名地; probably大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。故选C。
33. D考查动词辨析。 returned返回; studied研究; hid隐藏 ; started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。故选D。
34. C 考查动词辨析。 drove开车; flew飞行; walked步行; rode骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。故选C。
35. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked through 浏览; went through经历 ; thought of想到 ; heard of听说。句意：在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。故选B。
36. A 考查形容词辨析。 hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。故选A。
37. D 考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余; making制造; avoiding避免; facing面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。
38. A 考查短语辨析。be made up of由……组成; be made into被制成……; be made by由……制成; be made for为……制作。句意：这个桥是由 13个铁链组成。故选A。
39. B 考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过; over强调从上方跨过; into强调由一处进入另一处，on是静态介词，表示“在……上面”。句意：他们还爬上了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。故选B。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的; thirsty口渴的; lonely孤独的; angry生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。
41. D考查名词辨析。energy 能量; money金钱; matches比赛; clothes衣服。由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。故选D。
42. B 考查动词辨析。escaped逃跑; died死亡; cried哭泣; feared害怕。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征，当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人。” 可知许多士兵死亡。故选B。
43. D 考查连词辨析。though尽管; because因为 ; so 所以; but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系，应用but。故选D。
44. C 考查名词辨析。influence影响; meaning意义; spirit精神; result结果。句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神:决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选C。
45. A 考查短语辨析。 be afraid of害怕; be shy of难为情; be tired of厌倦; be proud of以……自豪。句意：决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了加布里埃尔的故事。加布里埃尔天生没有双手，但在家人朋友的支持和母亲的影响下，他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中。他的故事告诉我们，无论面对什么困难，都要积极面对，永不放弃。
【答案】36-39 ABDC
【解析】
36. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentina barber (阿根廷理发师) who was born without hands.”可知，加布里埃尔天生没有双手。故选A。
37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14，he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.”可知，加布里埃尔起初是跟妈妈学的理发。故选B。
38. D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood.”可知选项A对；根据第五段第四句“Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car.”可知选项B对；根据第三段最后一句“Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.”可知选项C对；根据第三段第一句“Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.”可知加布里埃尔的第一个理发店开设在秘鲁圣伊西德罗而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D。
39. C 主旨大意题。加布里埃尔天生没有双手，却通过努力成为了一名理发师，他非常喜欢自己的工作，还积极为慈善事业做贡献。他从不言弃，无所不能，还会骑自行车、骑摩托车和驾驶小汽车。他的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，一切皆可能。故选C。
四、词汇
1. succeed succeed in doing sth成功做某事
2. proud be proud of为...自豪
3. against 句意：这不是两支球队第一次相互对抗。动词play后跟介词against，表示“对抗”。故答案是against。
4. wake 句意：今天下午我将开会，请下午两点叫醒我。根据句中的please可知，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。表示“叫醒某人”，应用wake sb up或wake up sb。故答案是wake。
5. death 句意：我的狗的死亡让我很难过。此处需要用名词death表示“死亡”。
6. courage
7. was making 句意——你是怎么爱上我爸爸的，妈妈？——我第一次看到他时，他(当时)正在发表演讲。他当时非常英俊，并且有一种非常有吸引力的声音。下文when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时，提示当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此该句应用过去进行时。故答案是was making。
8. matters句意：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择的那一面。这才是我们真正的自己。陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语从句中的主语what提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案是matters。
9. simply句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判断一本书。考查副词修饰动词。
10. eighties 句意：这位老人在他八十多岁时，开始学习如何上网。表示“在某人八十多岁时”，应用in one’s eighties。故答案是eighties。
五、表格填空
【主旨大意】作者在短文中介绍了自己小时候不爱上学，后来父亲带她去工厂参观。她对工厂所抱有的浪漫的幻想遭到现实的重创。从而开始努力学习，最后上了好大学，也在英语方面取得了不凡的成就，最后进了一家大公司，也嫁了个好老公。父亲以她为荣。
【答案】96. visit 97. study 98. two 99. married 100. agreed
101. imagined 102. fun 103. noise 104. college 105. pride
【解析】
96. visit 【解析】根据关键信息“Two days later, he took me to the factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了父亲带我去工厂的一次参观，故填visit。
97. study 【解析】根据关键信息“ I felt studying very boring,”可知我对学习感到很无聊。本题to后需跟动词原形，故填study。
98. two 【解析】根据关键信息“There were only two ways for me to do this”可知如果我辍学将面临2个选择。故填two。
99. married 【解析】根据关键信息“working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. ”可知我做的是第一个选择，没有选择结婚。故填married。
100. agreed 【解析】根据关键信息“ Instead, he surprised me when he said, ‘OK.We’ll go to the toy factory.’ ”可知我很惊讶，父亲竟然同意了。故填agreed。
101. imagined 【解析】根据关键信息“ I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.”可知这是我想象中的工厂。故填imagined。
102. fun 【解析】根据关键信息“ I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.”可知我想象中的工厂大家一起工作都很开心。本题考查了have fun doing sth. 这一固定短语。故填fun。
103. noise 【解析】 根据关键信息“ I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible.”可知如此多的噪音真的很糟糕，故填noise。
104. college 【解析】根据关键信息“I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college.”能提炼出来关键信息at college。故填college。
105. pride 【解析】根据关键信息“And my father takes pride in me.”可知爸爸以我为荣。本题考查了be pride of，相当于take pride in，故填pride。
六、阅读表达
【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。
【答案】
31. It raised $25 billion.
32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
33. He wanted to learn English.
34. No, it wasn't.
35. He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】
31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子“... raising $25 billion through an IPO...”可判断，阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。
32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子“Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang...”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。
33. He wanted to learn English. 由句子“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知，马云十二岁时，他想学英语。
34. No, it wasn't. 由句子“On a trip to the US in 1995,...”和“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知，马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。
35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子“Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. ”可知，马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫China Pages的网站。
七、首字母填空
【答案】71. same 72. heavily/hard 73. clothes 74. shouted 75. so 76. behind 77. who’s 78. if 79. still 80. change
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”（比利）八岁那年曾经想离家出走，但在母亲的巧妙阻止下而失败的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：但你来到这个家里没有带任何东西,你可以以同样的方式离开。way方式，名词需用形容词修饰；the same相同的，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填same。
【72题详解】
句意：我把手提箱和三明治重重地扔在地上，又朝门口走去。throw扔，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填heavily/hard。
【73题详解】
句意：我想要回你的衣服。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，根据妈妈的话You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.，结合首字母提示，可知填clothes。
【74题详解】
句意：我脱下鞋子、袜子、短裤、t恤……身上所有的衣服，大声喊道:“我可以走了吗?”and连接并列结构，根据上文This really angered me. 和下面的话“Can I go now?”，结合首字母提示，可知是大喊，故填shouted。
【75题详解】
句意：我对妈妈说的话很生气，砰的一声关上门，走到前廊上。本句是“so + 形容词 + that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填so。
【76题详解】
句意：我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面躲起来。hide躲藏，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填behind。
【77题详解】
句意：谁在那里?根据回答It’s Billy!和首字母提示，可知填who’s。
【78题详解】
句意：我飞快地回头看看是否还有人要来。to see表目的，空格处做其宾语，是宾语从句；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填if。
【79题详解】
句意：我还是你的儿子。本句缺表强调的副词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填still。
【80题详解】
句意：你改变了出走的决定了吗?本句缺谓语动词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填change。
八、完成句子
1. The poem will be translated into German.
2. To our surprise 表示“令某人惊奇的是”用to one’s surprise。
3. how I can/ how to get my parents to change their mind
4. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human history.
5. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
九、书面表达
My father has been an important person in my life and I can learn a lot from him. He was born on September 10th, 1975. He is neither too tall nor too short and works as a doctor in a local hospital.
He has a lot of interests, especially reading，he always does some reading with me in his spare time. Yellow is his favorite color because it is the colour of wisdom. When he hopes for success, he prefers yellow. He is energetic and organized. He has a heart full of love. He often cares for the children who have lost their parents. He is helpful too. Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need.
He takes good care of me. When something worries me, I often go to him for help. He can listen to my worries patiently and offer me some useful suggestions. He also helps me to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork.
I think he is not only my good teacher but also my good friend. I am proud of him. I love him very much.
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