课件19张PPT。九年级全一册
第13讲 Units 1-2
初中英语考点 1:patient的用法
考点 2:discover, create与invent
考点 3:increase的用法
考点 4:warn的用法
考点 5:end up的用法考点 1patient作名词,意为“病人”,是可数名词,其复数形式是patients;作形容词,意为“有耐心的”,在句中可以作定语、表语、补足语等;其反义词是impatient,其副词形式是patiently,意为“有耐心地”,在句中作状语。The patient is angry with the doctor. (名词,作主语)
这个病人很生医生的气。
Don’t speak to the patient. He needs to have a rest. (名词,作宾语)
别和这个病人说话。他需要休息。
Our English teacher is very patient. 我们英语老师很有耐心。(形容词,作表语)
重点短语(1)be patient of “能忍受……的”;“容忍……的”。如:
You should learn to be patient of pains. 你应该学会忍受疼痛。
(2)be patient with… “对……有耐心”。如:
You should be more patient with these patients.
你应该对这些病人再耐心些。
(3)with patience “有耐心地”。如:
He looks after his sick wife with patience every day.
他每天耐心地照顾他生病的妻子。(深圳中考)
—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be_________. I believe you'll make it.
A. careful B. helpful C. patient解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你能做到的。由上文“钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了”和I believe you’ll make it“我相信你能做到的”可推测出,要有耐心才行。
答案: C考点 21. discover指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物。如发现元素、电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系或科学真理等。相当于find。如:I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.
我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。
Columbus is the first man who discovered the American Continent.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的人。2. create“创造;创作”,指产生出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如:艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。也可指创造出新的具体事物。其形容词是:creative“有创造力的”,其名词是:creativity“创造力”,creator“创造者”。如:Try your best to create a mind map.
尽你的最大努力制作一个思维导图。
His creativity makes him become a creative man. 他的创造力使他成为一个有创造力的人。3. invent是动词,意为“发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段、灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等。其名词是invention“发明”,指物;inventor“发明家”,指人。如:Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话?(动词,作谓语)
Edison was a great inventor. (名词,作表语)
爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。
He had many inventions all his life. (名词,作宾语)
他一生有许多发明。—Who _______the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played(武汉中考)解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——谁发明了电脑?——抱歉,我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。the computer“电脑”。根据常识可知,“电脑”是原来自然界不存在的东西,应该用invent。
答案: A考点 31. increase作为动词,意为“增加,扩大” ,可指由于自然繁殖导致数目的增加,也可指人为地增大体积,增加财富、工资、数量、力量、强度、速度、尺寸或权力、影响;作名词,意为“(数量或尺寸)增加;增长”,其形容词是:increasing “越来越多的”,其副词是:increasingly “日渐增多地”;
2. increase可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。increase短语The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增长到了180万。The rate of inflation increased by 4%. 通货膨胀率增长了4%。1. increase by... “增长了……”,表示增加的具体数量;
2. increase in... “在……方面增加”;
3. increase to... “增长到……”;
4. increase with... “随……增长”。 The total number of online literature website users had ______ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced(连云港中考)解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:网络文学网站的用户总数到2017年六月底已经增长到3.52亿。并且数字还在继续增长。increase to“增长到”。根据 to 352 million“到3.52亿”和the number is still growing“这个数字还在继续增长”可知,该题考查increase to。
答案: A warn 作动词,意为“警告; 告诫; 通知; 预告”,变成名词形式加ing。 第三人称单数:warns, 现在分词:warning, 过去式:warned ,过去分词:warned。主要用法有: 考点 41. warn sb.of/ about sth.“警告某人某事”;
I warned you of the danger, didn't I?
我警告你了有危险,不是吗?
2. warn sb.(not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”;
Doctors warned people not to smoke.
医生警告人们不要吸烟。
3. warn sb.against sth./doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”;
They warned him against swimming in river.
他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。
4. warn (sb.) that…“警告(某人)某事”。如:
The weather station warned that a storm was coming.
气象台预报有暴风雨来临。(海南中考)
The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving解析:考查固定搭配。句意:警察警告这个人不要酒后开车。根据warned the man和选项可知该题考查warn sb. (not)to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”。after drinking“喝酒后”。根据常识可知,酒后不能开车。即该题考查选warn sb. not to do sth. 。
答案: A考点 6end up 意为“最终成为;最后处于”。end up 作连系动词时,意为“最后成为”。如:
He ended up as head of the firm. 他最后成为了这家公司的头儿。
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告斯格鲁奇如果不想最终落得和他一样的下场,就要改变现有的生活方式。2. end up后面也可以接动词的-ing形式。 如:
The conversation ends up agreeing with each other.
这次对话最终达成一致。
end up with 表示“以……结束”。如:
The meeting ended up with a song.
这个会议以一首歌曲结束。结果引擎最终在运河底被找到。
The result was that the engine _________(end) up discovered at the bottom of the canal.ended解析:考查动词短语。由that可知后边加的是从句。the engine 是从句的主语。又根据主句的谓语动词was可知要用一般过去时。
答案: ended本课结束课件32张PPT。九年级全一册
第14讲 Units 3-4 初中英语考点 1:suggest的用法
考点 2:polite的用法
考点 3:sb. used to do,sb. be/get used to doing,
sth. be used to do,sth. be used for与sth. be used as
考点 4:deal with与do with
考点 5:dare的用法
考点 6:pride与proud考点 11. suggest作“建议/提议”讲时,是及物动词。其用法有:(1)suggest sth (to sb) “(向某人)建议某事”。如:
I’ll suggest a new plan (to him). 我将向他建议一个新计划。
The English teacher suggested a trip to the Summer Palace next week.
英语老师建议下周去颐和园旅行。
(2)suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。如:
He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建议今天下午去钓鱼。 The headmaster suggested building a reading room in front of the teaching
building. 校长建议在教学楼前建一个阅览室。(3)suggest sb. /one’s doing sth. “建议某人做某事”。
You should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 你应该建议他戒烟。
The woman suggested me/ my wearing more clothes in such cold weather.
这个妇女建议我在这么冷的天多穿点。(4)suggest + that从句“建议……”。 此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。如:He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away.
他建议她立刻去北京。
Lisa suggested that the class meeting (should) be put off.
丽萨建议班会延期召开。
His parents suggested that he (should) study English hard.
他父母建议他努力学英语。2. suggest 作“暗示/表明”讲时,后加that从句,that可省略。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气,而要使用陈述语气,且要注意和主句suggest的时态对应。如: His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.
他的话表明他很不开心。
What he said suggested (that) he felt very sleepy.
他的话暗示他很困了。宾语从句宾语从句易错警示suggest是及物动词,其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词,复数形式是suggestions。近义词是 advice,但advice是不可数名词,动词形式是 advise,其主要用法有:1. advise doing sth. “建议做某事”。如:
He advised going to the movie. 他建议去看电影。
2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不要)做某事”。如:
He advised me not to buy a computer. 他建议我不要买电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我好好休息。(咸宁中考)
— Could you give me a few ___ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想想。a few“少许;少数; 些许”后加可数名词复数。knowledge和information都是不可数名词,所以排除C和D。又根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday“关于如何过暑假”可推知,是寻求“建议”的 。
答案: B考点 21. polite是形容词,意为“有礼貌的; 有教养的;文雅的; 上流社会的; 应酬的;客套的”, 相当于good manners。其比较级是:politer 最高级:politest。在句中可以作表语、定语、补语等。如:As a polite man, it is his duty to respect the old. (作定语)
作为一个有教养的人,尊敬老人是他的责任。Everyone around him is trying to be polite. (作表语)
他周围的每一个人都想表现出彬彬有礼的样子。2. polite的反义词是impolite,相当于bad manners。如:It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks.
=It is bad manners to point at others with chopsticks.
用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。3. polite的副词是politely,主要修饰动词,在句中作状语。如:We should speak to the old politely.
我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。
Andrew politely turned down the invitation.
安德鲁有礼貌地拒绝了邀请。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_________?
A. lately B. widely C. politely(武汉中考)解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:当你出国访问的时候,如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。根据When you visit a foreign country“当你出国访问的时候”和ask for help“寻求帮助”可推知应该是有礼貌地寻求帮助。
答案: Csb. used to dosth. be used to dosth. be used forsth. be used assb. be/get used to
doing考点 31. sb. used to do sth.意为“某人过去常常做某事;过去曾经做某事 ” (现在不再做了),used是动词的过去式; to do sth.是动词不定式。如:Mr. Green used to live in London.
格林先生过去住在伦敦。She used to be heavy, but now she is tall and thin.
她过去很胖,但是现在又高又瘦。2. sth. be used to do sth. 意为“某物被用来做某事 ”,be used是动词的被动结构; to do sth.是动词不定式。如:This machine is used to clean the wall.
这个机器是用来刷墙的。Knives are used to cut things.
刀是用来切东西的。This word is used to express a kind of animal.
这个词儿是用来描述一种动物的。3. sb. be/get used to (doing) sth. “某人习惯做某事”,to是介词,后边既可以接动名词,也可以接名词。如:Lucy has been used to the life here. (名词作宾语)
露西已经习惯了这儿的生活。
I am not used to eating so much at lunch time. (动名词作宾语)
午饭时间我不习惯吃那么多。4. sth. be used for doing sth. 意为“某物被用来做……” ,相当于be used to do sth.。 for是介词,表用途,后边可加名词或动名词。如:A pen is used for writing. (动名词)
=A pen is used to write. (动词不定式)
钢笔是用来写字的。
Cretonne can be used for furniture covers and curtains. (名词)
印花棉布能被用来做家具套和窗帘。5. sth. be used as意为“某物被用作……”,as是介词,后面常接名词。Stone began to be used as a roofing material.
石料开始被用作盖屋顶的材料。The old table is used as a bed for that cat.
这张旧桌子被用作那只猫的床。sth.be used byThe tricycle is used by my uncle.
=My uncle uses the tricycle.
我叔叔使用这辆三轮车。
sth. be used by意为“某物被……所使用”,by是介词,后边常加动作的执行者。如:He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to(沈阳中考)解析:考查固定词组词义辨析。句意: 他过去常常每晚看星星,但是现在他不看了。had better“最好”; used to“过去常常”; ought to“应该” ; had to“不得不”。由but now “但是现在”可推知,上文谈及过去的事情,且是过去时。
答案: B deal with意为“应付; 处理;对待; 与……交易”。deal是不及物动词,不直接加宾语,须加介词with后接宾语。
常与方式副词how连用。考点 4He's a hard man to deal with.
他是个很难相处的人。
You'll deal with it personally? Good.
你将亲自处理这件事吗?太好了。
I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a complicated situation.
这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。do with意为“处理; 与……相处”,常与疑问代词what连用,do是及物动词,其宾语是what,with后另外跟宾语。What did you do with that notebook?
你把那个笔记本怎样啦?What does it have to do with you?
与你何干?
I'm sorry, but it has nothing to do with you.
对不起,但是这跟你没关系。—How is our government going to _________(处理) the office building?
— It will be turned into a library.解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我们的政府将如何处理这栋办公楼?—它将会被改建成一个图书馆。 与how连用的“处理”是deal with。be going to do sth. “打算做某事”。
答案: deal with deal with 考点 5dare可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。(1)作实义动词讲时,dare后接动词不定式to do。如:
I dare to swim across the river. 我敢游过这条河。
I don’t dare to say that. 我不敢那么说。
Do you dare to go with me? 你敢和我去吗?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的,我敢。/不,我不敢。(2)dare作情态动词时,后面接动词原形。如:
I daren’t say that. 我不敢那么说。
Dare you go with me? 你敢和我一起去吗?
Yes, I dare. /No, I dare not. 是的,我敢。/ 不,我不敢。
If he dare break the rule, he will be punished.
如果他敢违反规章制度,他将会受到惩罚。易错警示You are tired, I dare say. 我看你是累了。
I dare say you’re ready for a drink. 我看你是想喝点什么了。dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句。但是I dare say除外。I dare say是习语,表示“我想”,类似于I suppose。如:你怎么敢这样说?
_______________________How dare you say that? 解析:考查情态动词。“敢”的英语表达是dare,dare作为情态动词,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,后加动词原形。“怎么”是疑问副词how。该句是how引导的特殊疑问句,即“How+一般疑问句?”。
答案: How dare you say that? 考点 61. pride是不可数名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用固定搭配有: (1)take pride in“为……感到自豪”。如:
We take pride in our country. 我为我们的国家感到自豪。
(2)be the pride of “是……的骄傲”。如:
Eva is the pride of his parents.
伊娃是她父母的骄傲。2. proud是形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,在句中可作定语、表语等。常用结构有be proud of “为……骄傲;感到自豪”,相当于take pride in。如:We are proud of our country.
=We take pride in our country.
=Our country is the pride of us.
我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
It's a pround moment for all Chinese.(沈阳中考)
Luke’s mother was him when he won the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with解析:考查固定词组词义辨析。句意:鲁克赢得了阅读比赛, 他的妈妈为他感到自豪。 be proud of“感到自豪;为……而骄傲”; be tired of“厌倦”; be worried about“担心”; be strict with “对……很严厉”。根据he won the reading competition“他赢得阅读比赛”可推测出,妈妈感到自豪。
答案: A (孝感中考)
We take ___________(自豪,骄傲) in our Chinese traditional culture . 解析:考查固定词组。句意:我们为我们中国的传统文化而感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”是固定搭配。
答案: pride pride本课结束课件29张PPT。九年级全一册
第15讲 Units 5-6 初中英语考点 1:be made +介词的用法
考点 2:complete/ completely的用法
考点 3:please, pleased, pleasant与pleasure
考点 4:It is said that…句型
考点 5:remain与stay
考点 6:not only…but also…的用法byforinof考点 1fromintoto dowith made
(过去分词)be made1. be made in表示“在某地制造”,in后面加表示地点的名词。如:
This machine is made in China.这架机器是中国制造的。
2. be made into表示“被做成”,后面跟制成品。如:
Trees can be made into paper. 树木可以被做成纸。
3. be made for意为“为……生产;为……定制;为……定做”。后面一般加 某人或者某事。如:
These cups are made for the king. 这些杯子是为国王定制的。
4. be made with sth. “由……制成”,强调的是制成方式。如:
The cake you love is made with eggs. 你喜爱的蛋糕是由鸡蛋做成的。5. be made by sb. “由某人制作”,by后边加动作的执行者。如:
The little chair was made by her dad when she was a baby.
这个小椅子是她小时候她爸爸做的。
6. be made to do sth . “被迫做某事”,可以转换为 make sb. do sth. 如:
All the workers were made to work for 16 hours by the boss every day.
=The boss made all the workers work for 16 hours every day.
老板让所有的工人每天工作16个小时。易错警示be made of 和 be made from都表示“由……制成”。of后加可以看出的原材料,from后加不能看出的原材料。如:The table is made of wood. (看得出来是木头)The wine is made from grapes. (看不出来是葡萄)The wine made from grapes is made in France. (过去分词短语作后置定语)(龙东中考)
When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们出国时,我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西。many things “许多东西”,在句中作宾语,与所给动词make是被动关系,故应用过去分词。
答案: mademade考点 21. complete作形容词讲,意为“完全的;完整的;彻底的”;作为及物动词,意为“完成(相当于finish);使完整/完善;填写”。如:To make the family complete, they had to give up the plan.
(形容词,作宾语补足语)
为了使这个家庭完整,他们不得不放弃这个计划。
Complete the blanks with the right forms of the given words. (动词,作谓语)
用所给词的正确形式填空。2. completely是由complete变来的副词,意为“完全地; 彻底地;全部;很;非常;充分;十分”,在句中作状语,修饰形容词、动词等。如:They have been completely persuaded.
他们完全被说服了。
My parents are completely disappointed because of my bad grades.
由于我糟糕的分数,我父母彻底失望了。____________________(完成) the sentences with the given words in their proper forms, please.请用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。Complete/ Finish解析:考查祈使句的肯定形式。“请”是祈使句的标志。祈使句的肯定形式用动词原形开头。“完成”有两种表达:complete和finish。
答案: Complete/ Finish考点 3please既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。具体用法如下:
(1)表请求或要求的语气,引导祈使句,在句中作插入语。如:
Come in, please. =Plaese come in. 请进来吧。
(2)表“讨好,讨人喜欢;喜欢”,是不及物动词。意为“使······高兴,使······满意,使······喜欢”时是及物动词。如:
Go where you please. 你想去哪就去哪。(不及物动词,喜欢)
What pleases you best? 你最喜欢什么?(及物动词,使······喜欢)2. pleased是个形容词,意为“高兴的;喜欢的;满意的”,指人主观上感到的满足心理。如:I am pleased to see you!我很高兴见到你!
(be pleased to do sth.“高兴做某事”)
My English teacher is pleased with our grades.
我的英语老师对我们的分数很满意。
(be pleased at/about/with/by “对······感到满意/高兴”)Susan is pleased that her son passed the exam successfully.
苏珊对于儿子成功通过考试很满意。
(be pleased that +从句“对······感到满意/高兴”)3. pleasant是一个形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,主语一般为物。The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步(让人)很愉快。4. pleasure是名词,意为“满足;乐趣;消遣;娱乐”。如:It's a pleasure to read this book.
读这本书真是件乐事。
—Could you help me carry the box to the room?
你能帮助我把这个箱子搬到房间里吗?
—With pleasure. 愿意为您效劳。易错辨析pleased是形容词,表示人主观上或在心里感到愉快满足,主语一般为人;
pleasant是形容词,表示一个事物“让人感到满意”,主语一般为物。如:I am pleased to see such a pleasant program.
看到如此赏心悦目的节目,我很满意。易错辨析1. With pleasure.
(1)用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,意为“好的;没问题;十分愿意” 。如:
—May I borrow your car? 我可以借你的车吗?
—Yes, with pleasure. 当然可以。
—Will you join us? 和我们一起玩好吗?
—Thank you, with pleasure. 谢谢,我非常愿意。
(2)意为“高兴地;由于高兴”。如:
She went red with pleasure. 她高兴得脸都红了。
They did the work with pleasure. 他们高兴地做了这项工作。易错辨析2. It’s a pleasure.
用来回答感谢,意为:这是我高兴做的事; 别客气; 不用谢。如:
—Thanks a lot. Bye. 谢谢了,再见。
—It’s a pleasure. Bye. 别客气,再见。
—Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了我。
—It’s a pleasure. 别客气。
【注意】It’s a pleasure.也可说成A pleasure. /(It's) my pleasure.等。如:
—Thank you for helping me yesterday! 谢谢你昨天帮我。
—My pleasure! Nice to see you again. 谢什么,很高兴又见到你。— Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?
— .
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter(抚顺中考)解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你能帮助我搬这个大袋子吗?
——非常愿意为你效劳。根据上句“你能帮助我搬这个大袋子吗”可知该题考查的是愉快地答应对方的请求的,用with pleasure。
答案: B “It is said that +从句”句型是:It is+过去分词+that+从句。句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,意为“据说”。如:考点 4It is said that a famous star will visit our school next week.
据说一个明星下周来参观我们学校。与 “It is said that 从句” 类似句型:It is reported that…“据报道”;
It is believed that…“大家相信”;
It is hoped that…“大家希望”;
It is well known that…“众所周知”;
It is thought that…“大家认为”;
It is suggested that…“据建议”。— It________ (say) that all the train tickets during the holiday were sold out.
—Don’t worry. I have got two for us.is said解析:考查固定句式。句意:——据说假期期间所有的火车票都已经卖光了。——不要担心。我已经买好了我们俩的票。根据that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out可知是that从句,所以结合It和say可知,该题考查It is said that+从句。
答案: is said考点 5remain和stay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动”,remain 常可与stay 互换。1. 表示“继续待在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay。如:
Shall I go or stay? 我是该走还是该留呢?
He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
所有其他的学生都回家之后,他还待在座位上。2. 表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay。如:
The door remained/stayed closed. 门一直关着。
3.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。如:
He is staying at Hilton Hotel. 他住在希尔顿大酒店。
My mother-in-law stayed with us when she visited us.
我婆婆来看望我们的时候和我们暂住。 4.表示“残留;剩下”时,只能用不及物动词 remain。如:
Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.
七兄弟中,现在只有四个,其余的都死了。
5. remain 强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态;情况性质不改变”,
stay强调“某人/ 物继续留在原地不离开”。如:
This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。
He stayed to see the end of the game. 他一直待到比赛结束。
商店应该一直营业到晚上晚些时候。
Shops should _____________________till later in the evening.remain/ stay open 解析:考查连系动词的用法。根据“一直营业”可知,该题考查表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”,用remain或stay,且should是情态动词,后加动词原形。
答案: remain/ stay open 1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,还有汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。考点 6not only…but also… 意为“不但……而且……”,是并列连词,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,即“谓语动词的单复数要根据后者的单复数来确定”。其中的also有时可以省略。2.连接谓语动词
The American and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
3.连接宾语
I know not only English but also Russian. 我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语。
4.连接表语
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。(常州中考)
—Has your father passed the driving test?
—Yes. ______my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and解析:考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:——你父亲已经通过驾驶考试了?——是的,不但我的父亲,而且我母亲也已经通过了。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;either...or...“或者……或者……”;both...and...“……和……都”。根据Yes可知,父亲已经通过驾驶考试,故排除B和C;又根据答语中的谓语动词has(第三人称单数形式)可知句子主语是单数,故排除D。
答案: A 本课结束课件22张PPT。九年级全一册
第16讲 Units 7-8
初中英语考点 1: get 的用法
考点 2: regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
考点 3: educate的用法
考点 4: choice的用法
考点 5: sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
考点 6: prevent的用法考点 1get既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。其用法如下:1. 作为及物动词,get用法如下:
(1)get sb. /sth. 意为“叫来某人/得到某物”。如:
Please go and get him. 请你去把他叫来。
(2)get sth. for sb. =get sb. sth. 意为“为某人弄到某物”。如:
I’ll get you a drink. 我去给你拿杯饮料来。
Could you get a school timetable for me? 你能帮我弄张课程表吗?(3)get+名词+宾语补足语,该宾语补足语可以是:①get+名词+不定式,意为“使……做某事” 。如:
You must get them to come here. 你必须让他们来这里。
②get+名词+现在分词,意为“使……开始……起来或处于某种状态”。如:
What he said got us thinking. 他所说的让我们开始思考起来。
Can you get the machine running? 你能把这机器发动起来吗?
③get+名词+过去分词,其中的过去分词表示被动关系。如:
He got his watch stolen. 他的手表被偷了。(4)get+名词+形容词,意为“使……(变成某种状态)”。如:
What he said got us angry. 他说的话让我们很生气。2. 作为连系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。如:
She got sick. 她生病了。
Please don't get angry. 请不要生气。(烟台中考)
Father got his car_____________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:爸爸上周在4S店修车了。his car和所给动词repair是被动关系;又根据got可知,该题考查got sth. done结构 。
答案: repairedrepaired考点 2regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其过去式和过去分词是:regretted,现在分词是:regretting。其用法有两个:regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾去做某事”,强调事情还没做。如:
I?regret?to?have?to?do?this,?but?I?have?no?choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我实在没有办法。
regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做某事”,强调事情已经做过了。如:
I regretted talking back to my mother last night.
我后悔昨天晚上顶撞了妈妈。The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. (泰州中考) 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔,并前往医院向乘客道歉。The driver “司机”是主语,后边应该填谓语动词。and是并列连词,连接并列成分或分句。根据went可知,该题应该用一般过去时。regret的过去式是regretted。
答案: regretted regretted
考点 3educate是动词,意为“教育,教导; 训练,培养”。主要用法有:
(1) educate sb. “教育某人”。如:
She educated her younger daughter at home. 她在家里教育她的小女儿。
(2)educate sb. to do sth. “教育某人做某事”。如:
We should educate children to be polite.
我们应该教育孩子们懂礼貌。2. educate的名词是education ,意为“教育” 。如:They’re cutting funds for education.
他们正在削减教育经费。The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
员工们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。3. educate的形容词是educational,意为“有教育意义的”。如:All the children _______________(educate) in schools in China now.are educated解析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在,在中国,所有的孩子都在学校里接受教育。主语All the children 与所给动词educate是被动关系,应用被动语态。由now“现在”可知用一般现在时,表示存的状态。
答案: are educated choice既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,意为“选择;抉择”。如:考点 4He is faced with a difficult choice.
他面临困难的抉择。
We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都得作出抉择。
Teenagers should make their own choices.
青少年应该自己做选择。choice的动词是choose,其过去式是chose,过去分词是chosen。如:He chose George as his assistant. (choose sb. as )
他选择乔治做他的助手。
Alice chose him a sweater. (choose sb. sth.)
爱丽丝替他挑选了一件毛衣。
You can choose a person to help you in our class. (choose sb. to do sth.)
你可以在班里选一个人帮助你。
(包头中考)
Mark was the only student that was ___________(choose)
to attend the meeting. chosen解析:句意:Mark是唯一一个被选出来参加会议的学生。主语that(代指the only student)与choose之间是被动关系,所以应该填过去分词。choose的过去分词是chosen。
答案: chosen考点 5sleep是动词,意思是:睡觉;睡眠 。作为及物动词sleep通常只可接同源宾语;作为名词,sleep是不可数的,但如果sleep前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词 a(n)。如:Have a good sleep!好好睡一觉!(可数名词)
He slept a sound sleep. 他酣睡了一觉。(及物动词、可数名词)
Children need a lot of sleep. (不可数名词)
孩子们需要充足的睡眠。 2. asleep是形容词,是表语形容词,只能作表语,意思是:睡着的,指的是已经睡着的状态。如:
My four-year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa.
我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。
sleepy是形容词,意思是:困倦的,想睡的。
He felt sleepy in class today because he stayed up late last night.
由于昨晚熬夜了,他今天在课堂上感到很困。4. sleeping可作形容词,意为:睡着的,作定语或表语;作现在分词,表示睡觉的延续性动作;它还可作动名词,指睡觉这一行为,可作表语,定语或宾语。The baby was sleeping quietly in his bed. (作表语)
婴儿在他的小床里静静地睡着。
This is a sleeping bag/a bag for sleeping. 这是一个睡袋。(作定语、宾语)Don’t talk. The baby _____________(sleep) now.is sleeping解析:考查动词的时态。句意:不要讲话,孩子现在正在睡觉。根据Don’t talk“不要讲话”,可推测,孩子正在睡觉,应用现在进行时。The baby是单数,助动词用is;sleep的现在分词是sleeping。
答案: is sleeping1.prevent sth. “预防某事”。如:
They think the medicine can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这种药能够预防疾病,并保持人们健康。
2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。如:
They tried their best to prevent people (from) entering the conference hall.
他们尽最大努力阻止人们进入会场。考点 6prevent是及物动词,意为“防止;预防;阻止 ”。其主要用法是:易混辨析1. stop sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”;
2. keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”;
3. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。三者都有“阻止某人做某事”之意,但是keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from是不可以省略的,因为keep sb. doing sth.译为“一直做某事”。Drinking tea helps prevent from ___________(get) age-related cataract.
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:饮茶可以预防老年性白内障。prevent sb. from doing sth. “预防/ 阻止某人做某事”。from是介词,后加名词、动名词或代词作宾语;get是动词,其动名词形式是getting。
答案: gettinggetting本课结束课件28张PPT。九年级全一册
第17讲 Units 9-11
初中英语考点 1:prefer的用法
考点 2:suppose的用法
考点 3:close与shut
考点 4:hurt,wound与injure
考点 5:worth的用法
考点 6:except, besides, but与except for考点 1prefer“更喜欢”,相当于like…better,是及物动词。其过去式是preferred,过去分词是preferred。主要用法有:1. prefer sb./ sth. “更喜欢某人/ 某物”。如:
I preferred English when I was a child.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我更喜欢英语。
2. prefer doing sth. “更喜欢做某事”,表示一般情况;prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事” 表示特定动作。如: I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达.
—Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?
—No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢。我想散会儿步。
3 . prefer与would或should连用时, 表示特定的想法,后接不定式。如:
We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它.
【注意】当would prefer后面省略时,要注意保留其中的to。如:
—Would you prefer to wait in the station?你愿意在车站等吗?
—Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,我愿意等。 4. prefer +名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词“比起……更喜欢……”。如:
I prefer staying at home to hanging out with friends.
比起和朋友出去闲逛,我更喜欢待在家里。
5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:
I prefer to read in a library rather than watch boring TV programs.
我宁愿待在图书馆看书,也不愿意看那些无聊的电视节目。同义句转换I like singing better than dancing.=I prefer singing to dancing.
=I prefer to sing rather than dance.
=I would rather sing than dance.
比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。(绥化中考)
Nowadays, most people prefer to ___ computer games rather than___ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。根据题干中的prefer to和rather than可知,该题考查固定用法:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢……胜过……”。
答案: B考点 2suppose作及物动词,意为“想;认为;猜想;料想”。主要用法如下:1. suppose +that +从句,that可以省略。如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2. suppose +名词/代词+ (to be)+形容词 +其他。如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3. suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如:
I supposed her to have already left for home. 我以为她已经回家了。4. suppose+名词/代词+名词。如:
I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5. suppose+名词/代词+形容词 。如:
We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语。如:
I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室里。
7. I suppose作插入语。如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。易混辨析We are supposed/ expected to bow when we meet for the first time in Japan.
在日本,第一次见面,我们应该鞠躬。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”,相当于should或be expected to do sth.易混辨析含suppose的句子用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容,这种语言现象叫否定转移。具有类似用法的词还有think, believe等。在这种用法中, suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”。宾语从句是that引导的, that可省略,主句主语多为第一人称。如:I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。
I don’t suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake(绥化中考) 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国,当人们第一次见面时应该握手。根据are supposed 和选项可知,该题考查be supposed to do sth.
“应该做某事”。
答案: B考点 31. close用作动词表示“关;闭”的意思时,通常仅指把开着的东西关闭起来。如:
Did you close all the doors and windows?
你把所有的门窗都关了吗?
Close your eyes. 把眼睛闭上。
Do you mind if I close this window?
我把这窗户关起来好吗?2. shut的意思是“关;关闭”,常常可与close通用,但它相比close意思较强。比如说to close a door or gate时,仅指把门关上;而说to shut a door or gate时,则可进而指用门闩、插销或其他东西把门关住。此外,shut 还往往不如close正式。如:
They shut the doors and windows. 他们关闭了门窗。
Shut the box. 把箱子关起来。
Shut the door after you. 随手关门。shut短语1. shut away关起来
I hate being shut away in the countryside.
我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村。
2. shut down关闭;停工;停止运转;停机
The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.
那家商店因生意萧条而停业。
3. shut in 锁/封在里边;关
The village is shut in big mountains. 这村子四周环山。4. shut off 停止;关掉;隔绝;使不进入
They pulled over and shut off the engine. 她们靠边停车熄火。
The current has been shut off.电流被切断了。
We are really shut off here. 我们这里确实是闭塞。
5. shut out 排除;把……关在外边
The highest mountains can’t shut out the sunshine. 高山挡不住太阳。
6. shut up 安静;闭嘴;关严;闭口不言
Just shut up, will you?闭嘴,好吗?(东营中考)
—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 解析:考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:——现在政府正在尽力保护环境。——是的。据报道一些工厂将很快被关闭。根据to protect the environment“为了保护环境”可推知,有些工厂将会被关闭。
答案: B1. hurt作为及物动词,意为“损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦”;作为不及物动词,意为 “疼痛;感到疼痛; 有害”;作为名词,意为 “伤害; 痛苦”,是不可数名词,可指对身体上的伤害,也指对心灵造成的伤害。其第三人称单数是hurts ,现在分词是hurting, 过去式是hurt ,过去分词是hurt 。考点 4His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
他只有在抬臂时才感觉到锁骨会痛。2. wound作为名词,意为 “伤口;创伤;伤害”,一般指外伤,尤其指在战争中、打斗中受伤;作动词,意为“伤害”。其第三人称单数:wounds , 复数形式:wounds, 现在分词:wounding, 过去式:wounded, 过去分词:wounded。The wound is healing nicely.
伤口愈合得很好。3. injure是动词,意为“损害,毁坏; 伤害(名誉、自尊等); (尤指事故中) 伤害; 伤害(感情,自尊心等)”。其第三人称单数: injures, 现在分词:injuring, 过去式:injured, 过去分词:injured。Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。The music makes people recall their deepest _______ from their own sad or painful experiences.wounds解析:句意:音乐让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的伤痛。根据题干中的 sad or painful experiences“伤痛经历”可推测,会造成一些伤害。wound“伤口; 创伤; 伤害”,是可数名词,其复数形式是wounds。
答案: wounds考点 5worth可作形容词,意为“值得的; 有……的价值”。
主要用法是:be worth +名词/ 动名词。如:1. be worth+名词 “……值……”
The car is worth 2 million yuan. 这辆车值两百万元。
2. be worth doing sth. “作某事是值得的”
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。易混辨析worth作形容词时只能作表语,后接名词或动名词的主动形式。
worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;作表语时意为“值得……的;应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以接to do sth.。如: The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。
“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但在意义上仍然是被动的。如: The second-hand house is worthy of being bought.
= The second-hand house is worth buying. 这套二手房值得买。 (泰州中考)
Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:《厉害了,我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。根据题干中的is worth和选项可知,该题考查be worth doing“做某事是值得的”。
答案: C1. except 表示 “(从整体中) 除去……”,且除去的和非除去的是同类事物。如:
We are all here except Tom. 除了汤姆,大家都到了。
besides 表示 “除了……以外,还有……”。如:
Besides an older sister she has a younger brother。
除了有个姐姐,她还有个弟弟。
3. but 表示 “(从整体中) 除去……”,且除去的和非除去的是同类事物。多用在every, any, no等后,或由这些词构成的复合词如everything, anywhere, nobody等词后,以及all, none之后 。如:考点 6 The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
孩子们除了星期天每天都上学。
They are all gone but me. 除了我,他们都走了。
4. except for表示 “(从整体中) 除去……”,但是除去的和非除去的不是同类事物, 并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。 如:
His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几个拼写错误,他的文章写得很好。_________working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But
解析:考查介词及介词短语。句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。根据health always comes first“健康总是第一位的”可推知,除了working hard“努力工作”之外还要关注exercise“锻炼”和sleep“睡眠”,且“努力工作”和“锻炼”、“睡眠”不是同类事物,应用Except for 。
答案: B 本课结束课件26张PPT。九年级全一册
第18讲 Units 12-14
初中英语考点 1:be about to do sth., be to do
sth.与be going to do sth.
考点 2:on, over与above
考点 3:spend, take, cost与pay
考点 4:afford的用法
考点 5:divide与separate考点 11. be about to do sth. “即将做某事”,强调事情马上就发生,常与when连用。如:He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
他刚要出去这时门铃响了。
I was about to do my homework when my father came in.
我父亲进来的时候我刚要做作业。
2. be to do sth“计划做某事;打算做某事”,表示按计划或安排要做的事。如:They are to get married next month.
他们下个月要结婚了。When are you to leave for home?
你什么时候回家?3. be going to do sth. “计划做某事;将要做某事”,强调某人打算要做的事或根据迹象要发生的事。如:It is going to rain.要下雨了。I am going to travel tomorrow.
我打算明天去旅行。易混辨析be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will 表示的将来时间则较远一些;
be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情;
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思。
4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。(乌鲁木齐中考)
There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐会。根据next month“下个月”可知,应用一般将来时。there be“有”,相当于have,故根据题干中的There,可知本题考查there be句型,所以排除选项A和B。
答案: D考点 21. on 介词,意为“在……上; 在……之时 ”;
2. over 既是介词,也是副词,意为“越过; 在……
上面; 结束; 多于”;
3. above 既是介词,也是副词,意为“超过;
在……之上; 以上,上述; 在上面”。It’s on the desk.on“在……的表面上”,强调“紧贴”在物体的上面。What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。over 或 aboveaboveover和above都可表示“高于”,over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方,反义词是under;而above 则不一定表示在正上方,反义词是below。易错警示1. over 介词,意为“越过”,强调动态或覆盖。
2. over 表示“结束”时,是形容词,在句中可作表语。
3. on 介词,表时间时,强调在某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
4. on 介词,表地理位置时,强调相邻或接壤,但互不管辖。
5. over, above 意为“多于;超过”,强调数目、数量时可替换;强调温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况时用above;强调速度、年龄、金钱和时间方面时用over。 Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at D. for(云南中考) 解析:考查介词的用法辨析。句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。the second Sunday of May“五月的第二个星期天”。表示在具体的某一天,介词用on。
答案: B考点 3spend, take, cost和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。1. spend作“花费”讲主语必须是人, 其过去式和过去分词是spent。常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/ money on sth. “在……上花费时间/金钱”。如:
I spent two hours on this math problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/ money (in) doing sth. “花费时间/金钱做某事”。如:
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. “花钱买……”。如:
His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
2. take作“花费”讲时,适用于时间或金钱,其过去式是took,过去分词是taken。常见用法有以下几种:
(1)It takes sb. +time/money+to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。如:
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间 “做某事花了某人多少时间”。如:
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一整个下午修车。
3. cost作“花费”讲时,主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”。其过去式和过去分词是cost。 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (+sb.) +金钱 “某物花了(某人)多少钱”。如:
A new computer costs (me) a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花(我)一大笔钱。
(2)doing sth. costs (+sb.) +时间 “做某事花了(某人)多少时间”。如:
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 4. pay作“花费”讲,只适用于金钱,主语必须是人。其过去式和过去分词是paid。基本用法是:
(1)pay (+sb.) money for sth. “付钱(给某人)买……”。如:
I have to pay them 200 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付200英镑房租给他们。
(2)pay for sth. “付……的钱”。如:
I have to pay for the book. 我必须付书款。
(3)pay for sb. “替某人付钱”。如:
Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会替你付钱的。(4)pay sb. “付钱给某人”。如:
They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back “还钱”。如:
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one’s money/debts “还清钱/债”。如:
I have paid off all the money. 我把所有的钱都还清了。
句型转换The book cost me 20 dollars.
=I spent 20 dollars on the book.
=I spent 20 dollars (in) buying the book.
=I paid 20 dollars for the book.
=I bought the book for 20 dollars.
我花了20美元买这本书。 spend专区spend作动词意为“用钱,花钱;花费, 度过,消耗, 花(时间)”; 作名词讲时,强调为某目的或某段时间内的 “花销;花费;开销”。如:I value the time that I spend with my family. (度过)
我很珍惜和家人一起度过的时光。
By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money. (花费)
到假期结束时,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。(本溪中考)
— Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?
— Yes, she always _____ her time with me whenever I need her.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays解析:考查动词用法辨析。句意:——林佳,你有一位慈爱的奶奶,对吧?——是的,不论何时我需要她,她总是陪着我。根据题干中的time “时间”,排除D;又根据with me whenever I need her可推知,无论何时需要奶奶,奶奶都会陪着我,即“花费”时间陪着我。主语是she,指人,故排除C。
答案: Aafford是动词,意为“买得起,负担得起。通常与can, could, be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。主要用法有:考点 41. afford sth.“负担得起/ 买得起……”。如:
Can we afford a new car?
我们能买得起一辆新车吗?
2. afford to do sth. “负担得起做某事”。如:
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
(天津中考)
I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi.
Let’s go by subway instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕我们钱不够坐出租车去了,改坐地铁吧。根据常识可知,坐出租车要比坐地铁贵。故根据题干中的take a taxi“坐出租车”和Let's go by subway instead“改坐地铁吧”可推断出,负担不起坐出租车的钱,故而改坐地铁了。
答案: B考点 51. divide是动词,意为“分开;分散”。强调把整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用。如The world is divided into five continents.
世界被分成五大洲。The teacher divides the students into two parts in P.E. class.
体育课上,老师把学生们分成两部分。2. separate 作形容词讲,意为“单独的;分离的”;作动词讲,意为“分开;分离”,强调把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,常和from连用。如:The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk. (动词,作谓语)
碾谷机把米和糠分开。
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I believe tomorrow will be better.
(形容词,作定语)
虽然现在你们不得不各奔东西,但是我相信明天会更好。Before we throw away rubbish, we usually ______it______
different groups.解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在扔垃圾之前,我们通常将它分类。根据Before we throw away rubbish意为“我们在扔垃圾之前”和different groups意为“不同的部分”可推断出,在扔垃圾之前,先将垃圾分类,即把整体分成若干部分,应该用divide...into...。又根据throw away可知,用一般现在时的动词原形。
答案: divide; intodivide…into, separate…fromdivideinto本课结束