2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件： 话题7 安全与救护（117张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件： 话题7 安全与救护（117张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:24:16 | ||
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课件117张PPT。话题7 安全与救护010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Fire is something that we all need to know about. Home fires can 1 even deaths, so your home should be safe from fire.
What can you do to 2 that you are safe from fire? First, you should have a proper plan of escape(逃脱). The plan should 3 two ways to escape from every room. If going out through a door is 4 , you should find another way out through a window or a different door. Then practice fire safety with your family at least twice a year. Being prepared is the best way to protect your family from a fire. If you have kids at home, teach them that fire is a 5 , not a toy. It can be used but not played with. When you are cooking, always stay in the kitchen. You’d better not smoke in the house. If you do, be sure to put out your cigarettes(香烟) 6 .
When a home fire does happen, what should you do then? If it starts in your room, leave the room 7 and close the door behind you to stop the fire following you. If there is heavy smoke , cover your nose with something wet.
There is fresh air near the floor, so it’s best to keep your body 8 the floor. If you 9 the house safely, go to a nearby house and ask people for help. They may help to put out the fire or 10 the firemen as quickly as they can. ( )1. A. risk B. cause C. develop D. notice
( )2. A. set up B. take down
C. make sure D. clear out
( )3. A. include B. mean C. control D. lead
( )4. A. impossible B. unbelievable
C. unusual D. unfair
( )5. A. skill B. tool C. feeling D. sign
BCAAB( )6. A. mostly B. completely C. simply D. suddenly
( )7. A. at first B. all the time
C. ever since D. right away
( )8. A. in front of B. up to C. in the face of D. close to
( )9. A. get into B. get out of C. get on with D. get off
( )10. A. wake up B. hurry up C. call up D. pick up BDDBC【答案详解】 1.B risk冒险；cause引起；develop发展；notice注意。根据常识可知家庭火灾可引起死亡，故选B。2.C set up设置；take down记下；make sure确保；clear out清除。句意：你可以做什么确保没有火灾的危险？故选C。 3.A include包括；mean意味；control控制；lead引导。根据文意可知为包括两种方法，故选A。 4.A impossible不可能呢的；unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的。根据下文找其他求生通道可知用门求生是不可能，故选A。 5.B skill技巧；tool工具；feeling感觉；sign符号。根据常识可知火是一种工具，故选B。 6.B mostly通常；completely完全地；simply仅仅；suddenly突然。根据常识可知香烟应完全熄灭才能避免火灾，故选B。7.D at first首先；all the time一直；ever since自从；right away马上。根据常识可知房间起火应马上离开，故选D。 8.D in front of在……前面；up to由……决定；in the face of面对；close to靠近。根据文意可知为使身体靠近地板，故选D。9.B get into进入；get out of离开；get on with与……友好相处；get off下车。根据下文go to a nearby house可知已安全离开房子，故选B。10.C wake up醒来；hurry up赶快；call up打电话；pick up捡起。根据文意可知报火警，故选C。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 April Fool’s Day is a holiday that is enjoyed all around the world. Although many countries and cultures celebrate the day at different times in different ways，all of them enjoy playing clever pranks(玩笑)on their friends and family. Learning a few pranks for April Fool’s Day can help you get a few laughs，have a lot of fun，and make the most out of the holiday. Follow these tips:
Tip 1:Take batteries(电池)out of remotes(遥控).
A simple trick you can play on your family members or housemates is to “remove” the batteries from remotes. When they go to turn on the TV，nothing will happen，causing them to wonder what’s going on. For extra fun，try replacing the batteries with something silly like baby carrots or leaving a note that says “April Fools”. Tip 2:Put up a “wet paint” sign.
Putting up a “wet paint” sign can be a simple and effective prank. You can enjoy watching people try to avoid it wherever you’ve placed the sign. For extra fun，try putting it in busy places or areas where people have to walk. Stand by with some friends and share a few laughs together as you watch people go out of their way to avoid the “wet paint”. Tip 3:Stare up at the sky.
If you are out in a public place on April Fool’s Day，you can try staring up at the sky. You don’t actually need to look at anything，but it can be funny to cause other people to look up at something that isn’t there. Try getting others to stare up at nothing with you，to make the prank more convincing(可信的). Tip 4:Use the classic whoopee cushion(放屁坐垫).
Some pranks are considered classic and the whoopee cushion is one of them. You can try putting a whoopee cushion in someone’s chair，resulting in a funny and embarrassing(难堪的) sound when they sit down. Your friend will be confused and amused to find that you were the one behind this classic prank. Tip 5:Replace cookies filling with toothpaste（牙膏）.
Maybe you know someone who can’t refuse cookies. You can try taking out the usual cream and replacing it with toothpaste to offer them a delicious prank on April Fool’s Day. Have fun watching their reaction to the new flavor. ( )1. _____ tips about having more fun on April Fool’s Day are mentioned in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( )2. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese?
A. 移动 B. 拿开 C. 走开 D. 离开 CB( )3. When you know someone who can’t refuse cookies，you can _____ to offer them a delicious prank.
A. stare up at the sky
B. put a whoopee cushion in his chair
C. take out the usual cream and replace it with toothpaste
D. replace the batteries with something silly like baby carrots or leaving a note C( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Try getting others to stare up at something with you to make the prank more convincing.
B. Many countries and cultures celebrate April Fool’s Day at different times and in the same way.
C. You can enjoy watching people try to avoid a “wet paint” sign wherever it is put.
D. Some pranks are considered classic and taking the batteries out of remotes is one of them. C( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to celebrate April Fool’s Day.
B. How to play clever pranks on your friends and family.
C. How to have a safe April Fool’s Day.
D. What to do on April Fool’s Day.
B【答案详解】1. C 根据文中Tip 1至Tip 5 可知本文共提到了五点建议。2.B 根据第二段中的“Tip 1:Take batteries out of remotes”可知选B。3.C 根据Tip 5前两句可知答案为 C。4.C 根据文章Tip 3最后一句中的nothing可知A项表述和文章内容不符；根据第一段第二句可知B项表述和文章不符；根据Tip 4第一句可知D项与文章内容不符。5.B 文章第一段第三、四行“Learning a few pranks for April Fool’s Day can help you get a few laughs， have a lot of fun，and make the most out of the holiday”是文章的主旨句。由此选B。 Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.
B. O. B. is short for Bug of Bag. It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things that are put in a B. O. B. may be a sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt, drinking water, high-calorie foods like chocolate and biscuits, necessary medicines. You should also have something for making a fire and a small pot to boil water or cook, a few basic tools like a knife and some ropes, a flashlight, some money and all your important papers. However, be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible. You should put a B. O. B. at a place where you can get it immediately when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B. O. B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So get one ready now. ( )1. A B. O. B has a collection of things_____ in it.
A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study
( )2. The underlined word “disasters ” means _____in this passage.
A. 灾难 B. 事故 C. 车祸 D. 战争 CA( )3. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because _____.
A. their lives have to be saved
B. they will be able to return soon
C. life needs to continue after disasters happen
D. they have no other useful things to take C( )4. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. _____.
A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. in the garden
( )5. According to the passage, _____.
A. expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely
B. people should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere
C. it’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible
D. people are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B. DC【答案详解】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知选C。2.A 词义判断题。根据下文earthquakes and heavy rainstorms地震和暴风雨可知选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.”可知选C。4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知选D。5.C 细节理解题。根据第五段“You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.”可知选C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A thief went through a wet field and broke into a room. There was a man and a woman in the room. At that time they were sleeping. Because they were poor，the only thing the thief could see that was worth① 1. ____________ was a large jar with some rice in it. The jar was standing just 2. __________________ the bed. The thief decided to② steal the rice，but he could not find 3. ____________ to wrap the rice. So he took off his coat and placed it on the floor. He then turned round to 4. ____________ up the jar in order to③ pour the rice onto his coat. stealing by /near /besideanythinglift Just then the husband 5. ____________ up and saw what the thief was doing. The husband wanted to pick up a stick to keep the thief away from hurting themselves. But when he saw the coat, he just quietly reached out his 6. ____________ and pulled the thief’s coat under the bed. When the thief turned round holding the jar，he could not find his 7. ____________.wokehand coat Suddenly the wife also woke up and was 8. ____________ to see a thief in the room. But her husband said，“Don’t worry. There’s no thief here. I make sure he won’t be 9. ____________ to steal anything. ”
“What do you mean?” the thief cried and talked back. “10. ____________ has stolen my jacket and you say that there’s no thief here! I regret that I have been here. What an awful place I have been to!” frightened ableSomeone 【答案详解】3.anything 句意:小偷决定偷米，但他找不到可以装米的东西。否定句中用anything表示“一些/某些东西”。2.by /near /beside 从上下文可知，米罐是放在床的旁边。1. stealing 一个小偷闯进一户人家的目的是偷东西。be worth doing值得做某事。4.lift 句意:小偷转身抬起罐子，准备把米倒进大衣里。lift up 抬起，举起。7.coat 从上文可知小偷想用自己的外套来装米，但外套被男主人藏到床下了。6.hand 句意:那个丈夫偷偷地伸出手将小偷的外套拉到床底下。5.woke 句意:这时那个丈夫醒过来了。wake up醒来，根据全文时态可知用过去式。8.frightened 句意:那个妻子醒来后发现有小偷感到很害怕。10. Someone 小偷说有人把他的外套偷走了。someone某人，有人。9.able be able to do sth.能够做某事。●难点释疑
①be worth doing值得做。如：This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
② decide to do决定(做某事)。如：
Mike decided to study abroad after graduation. Mike决定毕业后到国外学习。
③ in order to 为了……。如：
Jack stayed up last night in order to get fully prepared for the English test. 为了充分准备英语测验, Jack昨晚熬夜了。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mr. Johnson, a taxi driver, hurries through the busy streets every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi. “To the airport as fast as you 1. ___________, ” shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. “My plane takes 2. ___________ at three o’clock. ” Mr. Johnson did his best, 3. ___________ there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a red light. “Hurry up①, man! I don’t want to 4. ___________ my plane, ” said the young man.canoff butmiss “And I don’t want to have 5. ___________ accident, ” replied Mr. Johnson quickly. 6. ___________ he was driving, Mr. Johnson suddenly recognized the man’s face. He was a thief. The police were 7. ___________ for him. His picture was in the newspapers. Mr. Johnson raced through② the street and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car 8. ___________ him. When they finally reached the 9. ___________ , the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi. an While looking behind airport At that moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! He is a thief!” shouted Mr. Johnson. Two policemen rushed into the airport. Three minutes 10. ___________ , they returned with the young man. “Well done!” a policeman said to Mr. Johnson as they took the thief to the police car. later 【答案详解】
2. off 考查固定搭配：take off飞机起飞、脱衣服。1. can 考查固定搭配：as fast as sb. can尽可能快。3. but 句意：Johnson先生尽力了，但路上很多车。考查转折关系连词but。5. an 句意：而我不想出车祸。考查冠词：根据上文可知accident为首次提及，而且为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。4. miss 句意：我不想错过我的飞机。6. While 句意：在Johnson先生正在驾驶时，他突然认出男人的脸。考查连词：while一般后接进行时态。7. looking 考查固定搭配：look for寻找，be后接动名词。9. airport 考查原词复现：根据上文可知男人想到机场搭飞机，故填airport。8. behind 句意：很快就有一辆警车跟在他后面。考查介词。10. later 句意：三分钟之后，他们带着那个年轻的男人回来了。●难点释疑
①hurry up 赶快，抓紧。如： Hurry up, or you will be late for the party. 快点，否则这次聚会你会迟到的。
②through prep. 从……通过， 穿过。如： The River Thams flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。 Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said 1 was Miss Green—a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home.
“Why？” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.
When they came to a quiet road, a big man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green 5 a knife and frightened Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架), ” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to run away, 7 not succeeded. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红)from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policemen saw the 8 . When the kidnappers (绑匪)saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and escaped.
The policemen then 9 Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were 10 surprised. But they were also happy because their daughter had finally come back safely. ( )1. A. he B. she C. it D. I
( )2. A. knew B. believed C. thanked D. remembered
( )3. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. pleased
( )4. A. drove B. climbed C. fell D. appeared
( )5. A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took out BBCDD( )6. A. healthy B. alive C. relaxed D. quiet
( )7. A. although B. but C. because D. so
( )8. A. picture B. map C. sign D. knife
( )9. A. looked up B. picked up
C. made up D. turned up
( )10. A. heavily B. greatly C. probably D. mainly DBCBB【答案详解】 1.考查代词及语境理解。句意：她说她是格林女士---萨拉妹妹的一个好朋友。根据语境可知，说话人在介绍自己，故选B。2.考查动词及语境的理解。A. knew知道； B. believed 相信； C. thanked感谢；句意：萨拉相信了她。根据She said she was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. 和Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home.可知那个人说是萨拉妹妹的朋友，萨拉应是相信她的话，才同意让他打电话给出租出让她送回家，故选B。3.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的； B. excited 激动的； C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased 满意的；句意：萨拉感到惊讶，这不是去她家的方向。根据后文的“Why?” Sarah asked.可知萨拉不明白原因，因此感到惊讶，故选C。4.考查动词及语境的理解。A. drove驾驶，及物动词； B. climbed 爬，及物动词； C. fell落下，不及物动词；D.appeared出现，不及物动词；句意：当他们来到了一条安静的路上，一个高大的壮汉出现在路上。此处没有宾语，因此用不及物动词，故选D。5.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. took off脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞B. took place发生C. took up拿起 D. took out取出。句意：同时，格林女士拿出一把刀并且威胁萨拉。根据句意及语境可知，选D。6.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. alive 活着的； C. relaxed放松的；D.quiet安静的；句意：她让萨拉保持安静。根据前文的At the same time, Miss Green __5__ a knife and frightened Sarah. 可知格林小姐拿刀吓唬萨拉，应是让她保持安静，故选D。7.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. although虽然，尽管；B. but但是； C. because因为； D. so所以。句意：他试图逃走，但是没有成功。根据后文描述可知，萨拉这时想逃走但是失败了，前后为转折关系，所以选B。8.考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 图画； B. map 地图； C. sign符号记号；D，knife刀子。句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看见了那个信号。根据When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.可知警察看见了“SOS”，这是求救信号，故选C。9.考查短语辨析及语境理解。A. looked up查阅，抬头看B. picked up捡起C. made up构成 D. turned up调大。句意：警察接着接走萨拉并把她送回了家。根据语境和句意可知，应选B。 10.考查副词及语境理解。A. heavily 沉重地 B. greatly非常地 C. probably大概地 D. mainly主要地。句意：当她的父母知道发生的事情后，他们非常地惊讶。故选B。 二、阅读理解
A
Bicycle Safety
Operation
Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园).
Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention
Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register(注册)your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration is useful when your bike is lost or stolen. Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus: As a bicycle rider, you have to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine(罚款). The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you get into an accident, you are required to offer some help, call the Department of Public Safety and stay there until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking
Only park in areas for bikes. Trees, handrails(扶手), hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating(违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration—$25 Wrong bicycle parking—$30
Blocking path with a bicycle—$40 Riding without a helmet(头盔)—$35 ( )11. We can infer(推断)from the first part that _____.
A. walkers and bicyclists often fight
B. there must be a light on a bicycle
C. we cannot ride bikes when it’s dark
D. we should watch how others walk and ride B( )12. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____.
A. find your stolen bicycle
B. pay less when you are fined
C. receive free repair services
D. get a bicycle at a lower price A( )13. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _____.
A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C. call the police before leaving in a case of accident
D. put the walkers’ right of way first
D( )14. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _____.
A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40
( )15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Rules for a bicycle race on campus.
B. Directions for a bicycle tour on campus.
C. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
D. Rules for riding motorcycles on campus. BC【答案详解】11.推理判断题。根据and always use your lights in dark conditions.在黑暗的条件下要一直使用车灯。由此推断自行车上必须有一个灯，故选B。12.信息理解题。根据文中theft prevention 一段中的“…which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen”可知登记自行车可以帮助找到丢失的自行车，选A。13.细节理解题。由Riding on Campus 这一部分可知，在人行道上骑车会被罚款；发生交通事故时，要先给与适当的救助，打电话保护现场直到警官允许你离开。限速15 mph，要让路给行人。所以选D。14.细节理解题。根据If Things Go Wrong中的×Bicycle parking banned…$30可知把自行车锁在树上会被罚款30美元，故选B。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus全文的意思，本文主要讲在大学校园要遵循的骑自行车安全要求。故选C。B
Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have made traffic laws. Also, car factories have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures (措施)are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s carelessness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When it happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have less experience while elderly drivers react (反应)slowly. Another cause of car accidents is that there is something wrong with the cars. Poor road and weather conditions can also be the causes. Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation (局限性). Besides, we should often have our car checked. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules. ( )16. To control the increasing car accidents, the government _____.
A. tries to make safer cars
B. has passed traffic laws
C. tries to build more roads
D. makes drivers have their car examined every month B( )17. Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A. Carelessness. B. Illness.
C. Drunk driving. D. Bad weather.
( )18. In order to avoid accidents, we should _____.
A. run a red light
B. not drive when we are too old
C. have our cars examined once a year
D. drive the car when we are in good health DD( )19. The underlined word “precautions ” probably means _____ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 预防措施 B. 安全守则
C. 意外事故 D. 饮食习惯
A( )20. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the traffic rules that drivers should follow
B. the causes of traffic jam and how to avoid it
C. the causes of car accidents and how to stop them
D. how to protect yourself when having car accidents C【答案详解】16.细节理解题。根据文章In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经通过了交通法规。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据文章可知，疲劳，疾病和饮酒是司机导致的交通事故，但是糟糕的天气是外在的环境，与司机没有关系。故选D18.细节理解题。根据文章we should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking.可知，为了避免交通事故，我们应该保持身体健康。故选D。19.词义猜测题。谈论汽车事故的不同原因可以帮助我们了解了解采取什么样的预防措施。根据后文描述可知，这里是指预防措施的意思，故选A。20. 主旨大意题。根据第三段Car accidents may be caused by different reasons.和第四段Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take.可知，这篇文章主要是关于汽车事故的原因和怎样去阻止交通事故。故选C。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Yesterday, when I was walking to school, I saw a bad car accident happen. 1. ___________ was 7：15 a. m. I was walking 2. ___________ the street. Just then, I saw an old man walking on 3. ___________ other side of the street. He was walking slowly and then I saw a red car 4. ___________ was driving very fast. The next moment, the car hit the old man Italongthethat/whichwhile he was crossing the street. He 5. ___________ down with a big cry. I was shocked and stopped to have a watch. The car stopped for a little while, 6. ___________ suddenly it turned left and drove off very quickly. I saw the 7. ___________ was a young man and the license plate (车牌号)was JA064. I ran quickly to the old man. He 8. ___________ badly hurt. A woman nearby helped to call 120. About twenty minutes 9. ___________, doctors and nurses came and they took the fell but driver was later old man to the hospital. I followed them to help. Soon, the policemen and the old man’s family all came. I told them what happened. The old man’s family were very 10. ___________ with the driver and sad about the accident. angry【答案详解】1. It 句意：那是在早上7:15。时间一般用it做主语。2. along 句意：我正在沿着街上走。考查介词：along the street沿街。3. the 考查固定搭配：the other另一个。4. that/which 考查定语从句：根据先行词a red car（物）可知填关系代词that/which。5. fell 考查固定搭配：fall down摔倒，fall的过去式为fell。6. but 句意：那辆车停了一会儿，但突然左转，然后很快就开走了。考查转折关系连词but。7. driver 句意：我看见司机是一个年轻男人，车牌号是JA064。8. was 句意：他伤得很重。考查被动语态：be+动词过去分词，he为第三人称单数，文章为一般过去时，故填was。9. later 句意：不久之后，医生和护士过来把老人送去医院。10. angry 考查固定搭配：be angry with生气。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
School is not the safe place as it used to be. How to be safer in school? How can students stay away from danger? There are many activities that students can do to learn safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had safety classes in No. 2 Middle School. Lin Jian: Once we made up a story about sports safety. All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story. From this lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that. Ying Hua: Putting on short plays is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We once put on a short play about a boy called Little Naughty. He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned to behave well and get on well with each other. Wei Lisha: In our school, we have an earthquake and fire emergency response practice (应急演习)in September every year. So we know what to do if there is an earthquake or a fire. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone. It’s too dangerous for young students. 应急演习)in September every year. So we know what to do if there is an earthquake or a fire. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone. It’s too dangerous for young students. Information CardNo. 2 Middle SchoolSports safetyto behave well and get on well with each other(every)Septemberdangerous B. 书面表达
安全之重, 重于泰山。请你就此写一篇文章, 内容包括：
1. 你们学校安全教育的开展情况。
2. 举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项(三点)。
3. 就安全教育给学校提一点建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：安全教育的开展情况, 注意事项, 提建议 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Safety is important. Our school pays great attention to safety education. And we have a safety class every two weeks.
I think we should protect ourselves and keep safe. We should be careful when we make friends, especially online. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help. In this way we can keep ourselves safe. Last but not least, we should follow the traffic rules. If we don’t do this, we may get hurt or lose our lives.
During the safety classes in our school, we can only listen to the teachers. I hope we can have many activities. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：first，second，last but not least等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如： learn to do sth. ，in time， as for，instead of等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：so that句型等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Safety is important. Our school pays great attention to safety education. And we have a safety class every two weeks.
As a student, we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Last but not least, we should follow the traffic rules. We may get hurt or lose our lives if we don’t.
As for the safety classes in our school, I hope we can have many activities instead of listening to the teachers.
What can you do to 2 that you are safe from fire? First, you should have a proper plan of escape(逃脱). The plan should 3 two ways to escape from every room. If going out through a door is 4 , you should find another way out through a window or a different door. Then practice fire safety with your family at least twice a year. Being prepared is the best way to protect your family from a fire. If you have kids at home, teach them that fire is a 5 , not a toy. It can be used but not played with. When you are cooking, always stay in the kitchen. You’d better not smoke in the house. If you do, be sure to put out your cigarettes(香烟) 6 .
When a home fire does happen, what should you do then? If it starts in your room, leave the room 7 and close the door behind you to stop the fire following you. If there is heavy smoke , cover your nose with something wet.
There is fresh air near the floor, so it’s best to keep your body 8 the floor. If you 9 the house safely, go to a nearby house and ask people for help. They may help to put out the fire or 10 the firemen as quickly as they can. ( )1. A. risk B. cause C. develop D. notice
( )2. A. set up B. take down
C. make sure D. clear out
( )3. A. include B. mean C. control D. lead
( )4. A. impossible B. unbelievable
C. unusual D. unfair
( )5. A. skill B. tool C. feeling D. sign
BCAAB( )6. A. mostly B. completely C. simply D. suddenly
( )7. A. at first B. all the time
C. ever since D. right away
( )8. A. in front of B. up to C. in the face of D. close to
( )9. A. get into B. get out of C. get on with D. get off
( )10. A. wake up B. hurry up C. call up D. pick up BDDBC【答案详解】 1.B risk冒险；cause引起；develop发展；notice注意。根据常识可知家庭火灾可引起死亡，故选B。2.C set up设置；take down记下；make sure确保；clear out清除。句意：你可以做什么确保没有火灾的危险？故选C。 3.A include包括；mean意味；control控制；lead引导。根据文意可知为包括两种方法，故选A。 4.A impossible不可能呢的；unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的。根据下文找其他求生通道可知用门求生是不可能，故选A。 5.B skill技巧；tool工具；feeling感觉；sign符号。根据常识可知火是一种工具，故选B。 6.B mostly通常；completely完全地；simply仅仅；suddenly突然。根据常识可知香烟应完全熄灭才能避免火灾，故选B。7.D at first首先；all the time一直；ever since自从；right away马上。根据常识可知房间起火应马上离开，故选D。 8.D in front of在……前面；up to由……决定；in the face of面对；close to靠近。根据文意可知为使身体靠近地板，故选D。9.B get into进入；get out of离开；get on with与……友好相处；get off下车。根据下文go to a nearby house可知已安全离开房子，故选B。10.C wake up醒来；hurry up赶快；call up打电话；pick up捡起。根据文意可知报火警，故选C。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 April Fool’s Day is a holiday that is enjoyed all around the world. Although many countries and cultures celebrate the day at different times in different ways，all of them enjoy playing clever pranks(玩笑)on their friends and family. Learning a few pranks for April Fool’s Day can help you get a few laughs，have a lot of fun，and make the most out of the holiday. Follow these tips:
Tip 1:Take batteries(电池)out of remotes(遥控).
A simple trick you can play on your family members or housemates is to “remove” the batteries from remotes. When they go to turn on the TV，nothing will happen，causing them to wonder what’s going on. For extra fun，try replacing the batteries with something silly like baby carrots or leaving a note that says “April Fools”. Tip 2:Put up a “wet paint” sign.
Putting up a “wet paint” sign can be a simple and effective prank. You can enjoy watching people try to avoid it wherever you’ve placed the sign. For extra fun，try putting it in busy places or areas where people have to walk. Stand by with some friends and share a few laughs together as you watch people go out of their way to avoid the “wet paint”. Tip 3:Stare up at the sky.
If you are out in a public place on April Fool’s Day，you can try staring up at the sky. You don’t actually need to look at anything，but it can be funny to cause other people to look up at something that isn’t there. Try getting others to stare up at nothing with you，to make the prank more convincing(可信的). Tip 4:Use the classic whoopee cushion(放屁坐垫).
Some pranks are considered classic and the whoopee cushion is one of them. You can try putting a whoopee cushion in someone’s chair，resulting in a funny and embarrassing(难堪的) sound when they sit down. Your friend will be confused and amused to find that you were the one behind this classic prank. Tip 5:Replace cookies filling with toothpaste（牙膏）.
Maybe you know someone who can’t refuse cookies. You can try taking out the usual cream and replacing it with toothpaste to offer them a delicious prank on April Fool’s Day. Have fun watching their reaction to the new flavor. ( )1. _____ tips about having more fun on April Fool’s Day are mentioned in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( )2. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese?
A. 移动 B. 拿开 C. 走开 D. 离开 CB( )3. When you know someone who can’t refuse cookies，you can _____ to offer them a delicious prank.
A. stare up at the sky
B. put a whoopee cushion in his chair
C. take out the usual cream and replace it with toothpaste
D. replace the batteries with something silly like baby carrots or leaving a note C( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Try getting others to stare up at something with you to make the prank more convincing.
B. Many countries and cultures celebrate April Fool’s Day at different times and in the same way.
C. You can enjoy watching people try to avoid a “wet paint” sign wherever it is put.
D. Some pranks are considered classic and taking the batteries out of remotes is one of them. C( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to celebrate April Fool’s Day.
B. How to play clever pranks on your friends and family.
C. How to have a safe April Fool’s Day.
D. What to do on April Fool’s Day.
B【答案详解】1. C 根据文中Tip 1至Tip 5 可知本文共提到了五点建议。2.B 根据第二段中的“Tip 1:Take batteries out of remotes”可知选B。3.C 根据Tip 5前两句可知答案为 C。4.C 根据文章Tip 3最后一句中的nothing可知A项表述和文章内容不符；根据第一段第二句可知B项表述和文章不符；根据Tip 4第一句可知D项与文章内容不符。5.B 文章第一段第三、四行“Learning a few pranks for April Fool’s Day can help you get a few laughs， have a lot of fun，and make the most out of the holiday”是文章的主旨句。由此选B。 Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.
B. O. B. is short for Bug of Bag. It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things that are put in a B. O. B. may be a sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt, drinking water, high-calorie foods like chocolate and biscuits, necessary medicines. You should also have something for making a fire and a small pot to boil water or cook, a few basic tools like a knife and some ropes, a flashlight, some money and all your important papers. However, be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible. You should put a B. O. B. at a place where you can get it immediately when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B. O. B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So get one ready now. ( )1. A B. O. B has a collection of things_____ in it.
A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study
( )2. The underlined word “disasters ” means _____in this passage.
A. 灾难 B. 事故 C. 车祸 D. 战争 CA( )3. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because _____.
A. their lives have to be saved
B. they will be able to return soon
C. life needs to continue after disasters happen
D. they have no other useful things to take C( )4. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. _____.
A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. in the garden
( )5. According to the passage, _____.
A. expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely
B. people should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere
C. it’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible
D. people are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B. DC【答案详解】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知选C。2.A 词义判断题。根据下文earthquakes and heavy rainstorms地震和暴风雨可知选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.”可知选C。4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知选D。5.C 细节理解题。根据第五段“You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.”可知选C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A thief went through a wet field and broke into a room. There was a man and a woman in the room. At that time they were sleeping. Because they were poor，the only thing the thief could see that was worth① 1. ____________ was a large jar with some rice in it. The jar was standing just 2. __________________ the bed. The thief decided to② steal the rice，but he could not find 3. ____________ to wrap the rice. So he took off his coat and placed it on the floor. He then turned round to 4. ____________ up the jar in order to③ pour the rice onto his coat. stealing by /near /besideanythinglift Just then the husband 5. ____________ up and saw what the thief was doing. The husband wanted to pick up a stick to keep the thief away from hurting themselves. But when he saw the coat, he just quietly reached out his 6. ____________ and pulled the thief’s coat under the bed. When the thief turned round holding the jar，he could not find his 7. ____________.wokehand coat Suddenly the wife also woke up and was 8. ____________ to see a thief in the room. But her husband said，“Don’t worry. There’s no thief here. I make sure he won’t be 9. ____________ to steal anything. ”
“What do you mean?” the thief cried and talked back. “10. ____________ has stolen my jacket and you say that there’s no thief here! I regret that I have been here. What an awful place I have been to!” frightened ableSomeone 【答案详解】3.anything 句意:小偷决定偷米，但他找不到可以装米的东西。否定句中用anything表示“一些/某些东西”。2.by /near /beside 从上下文可知，米罐是放在床的旁边。1. stealing 一个小偷闯进一户人家的目的是偷东西。be worth doing值得做某事。4.lift 句意:小偷转身抬起罐子，准备把米倒进大衣里。lift up 抬起，举起。7.coat 从上文可知小偷想用自己的外套来装米，但外套被男主人藏到床下了。6.hand 句意:那个丈夫偷偷地伸出手将小偷的外套拉到床底下。5.woke 句意:这时那个丈夫醒过来了。wake up醒来，根据全文时态可知用过去式。8.frightened 句意:那个妻子醒来后发现有小偷感到很害怕。10. Someone 小偷说有人把他的外套偷走了。someone某人，有人。9.able be able to do sth.能够做某事。●难点释疑
①be worth doing值得做。如：This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
② decide to do决定(做某事)。如：
Mike decided to study abroad after graduation. Mike决定毕业后到国外学习。
③ in order to 为了……。如：
Jack stayed up last night in order to get fully prepared for the English test. 为了充分准备英语测验, Jack昨晚熬夜了。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mr. Johnson, a taxi driver, hurries through the busy streets every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi. “To the airport as fast as you 1. ___________, ” shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. “My plane takes 2. ___________ at three o’clock. ” Mr. Johnson did his best, 3. ___________ there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a red light. “Hurry up①, man! I don’t want to 4. ___________ my plane, ” said the young man.canoff butmiss “And I don’t want to have 5. ___________ accident, ” replied Mr. Johnson quickly. 6. ___________ he was driving, Mr. Johnson suddenly recognized the man’s face. He was a thief. The police were 7. ___________ for him. His picture was in the newspapers. Mr. Johnson raced through② the street and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car 8. ___________ him. When they finally reached the 9. ___________ , the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi. an While looking behind airport At that moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! He is a thief!” shouted Mr. Johnson. Two policemen rushed into the airport. Three minutes 10. ___________ , they returned with the young man. “Well done!” a policeman said to Mr. Johnson as they took the thief to the police car. later 【答案详解】
2. off 考查固定搭配：take off飞机起飞、脱衣服。1. can 考查固定搭配：as fast as sb. can尽可能快。3. but 句意：Johnson先生尽力了，但路上很多车。考查转折关系连词but。5. an 句意：而我不想出车祸。考查冠词：根据上文可知accident为首次提及，而且为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。4. miss 句意：我不想错过我的飞机。6. While 句意：在Johnson先生正在驾驶时，他突然认出男人的脸。考查连词：while一般后接进行时态。7. looking 考查固定搭配：look for寻找，be后接动名词。9. airport 考查原词复现：根据上文可知男人想到机场搭飞机，故填airport。8. behind 句意：很快就有一辆警车跟在他后面。考查介词。10. later 句意：三分钟之后，他们带着那个年轻的男人回来了。●难点释疑
①hurry up 赶快，抓紧。如： Hurry up, or you will be late for the party. 快点，否则这次聚会你会迟到的。
②through prep. 从……通过， 穿过。如： The River Thams flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。 Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said 1 was Miss Green—a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home.
“Why？” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.
When they came to a quiet road, a big man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green 5 a knife and frightened Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架), ” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to run away, 7 not succeeded. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红)from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policemen saw the 8 . When the kidnappers (绑匪)saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and escaped.
The policemen then 9 Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were 10 surprised. But they were also happy because their daughter had finally come back safely. ( )1. A. he B. she C. it D. I
( )2. A. knew B. believed C. thanked D. remembered
( )3. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. pleased
( )4. A. drove B. climbed C. fell D. appeared
( )5. A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took out BBCDD( )6. A. healthy B. alive C. relaxed D. quiet
( )7. A. although B. but C. because D. so
( )8. A. picture B. map C. sign D. knife
( )9. A. looked up B. picked up
C. made up D. turned up
( )10. A. heavily B. greatly C. probably D. mainly DBCBB【答案详解】 1.考查代词及语境理解。句意：她说她是格林女士---萨拉妹妹的一个好朋友。根据语境可知，说话人在介绍自己，故选B。2.考查动词及语境的理解。A. knew知道； B. believed 相信； C. thanked感谢；句意：萨拉相信了她。根据She said she was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. 和Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home.可知那个人说是萨拉妹妹的朋友，萨拉应是相信她的话，才同意让他打电话给出租出让她送回家，故选B。3.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的； B. excited 激动的； C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased 满意的；句意：萨拉感到惊讶，这不是去她家的方向。根据后文的“Why?” Sarah asked.可知萨拉不明白原因，因此感到惊讶，故选C。4.考查动词及语境的理解。A. drove驾驶，及物动词； B. climbed 爬，及物动词； C. fell落下，不及物动词；D.appeared出现，不及物动词；句意：当他们来到了一条安静的路上，一个高大的壮汉出现在路上。此处没有宾语，因此用不及物动词，故选D。5.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. took off脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞B. took place发生C. took up拿起 D. took out取出。句意：同时，格林女士拿出一把刀并且威胁萨拉。根据句意及语境可知，选D。6.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. alive 活着的； C. relaxed放松的；D.quiet安静的；句意：她让萨拉保持安静。根据前文的At the same time, Miss Green __5__ a knife and frightened Sarah. 可知格林小姐拿刀吓唬萨拉，应是让她保持安静，故选D。7.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. although虽然，尽管；B. but但是； C. because因为； D. so所以。句意：他试图逃走，但是没有成功。根据后文描述可知，萨拉这时想逃走但是失败了，前后为转折关系，所以选B。8.考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 图画； B. map 地图； C. sign符号记号；D，knife刀子。句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看见了那个信号。根据When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.可知警察看见了“SOS”，这是求救信号，故选C。9.考查短语辨析及语境理解。A. looked up查阅，抬头看B. picked up捡起C. made up构成 D. turned up调大。句意：警察接着接走萨拉并把她送回了家。根据语境和句意可知，应选B。 10.考查副词及语境理解。A. heavily 沉重地 B. greatly非常地 C. probably大概地 D. mainly主要地。句意：当她的父母知道发生的事情后，他们非常地惊讶。故选B。 二、阅读理解
A
Bicycle Safety
Operation
Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园).
Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention
Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register(注册)your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration is useful when your bike is lost or stolen. Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus: As a bicycle rider, you have to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine(罚款). The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you get into an accident, you are required to offer some help, call the Department of Public Safety and stay there until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking
Only park in areas for bikes. Trees, handrails(扶手), hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating(违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration—$25 Wrong bicycle parking—$30
Blocking path with a bicycle—$40 Riding without a helmet(头盔)—$35 ( )11. We can infer(推断)from the first part that _____.
A. walkers and bicyclists often fight
B. there must be a light on a bicycle
C. we cannot ride bikes when it’s dark
D. we should watch how others walk and ride B( )12. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____.
A. find your stolen bicycle
B. pay less when you are fined
C. receive free repair services
D. get a bicycle at a lower price A( )13. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _____.
A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C. call the police before leaving in a case of accident
D. put the walkers’ right of way first
D( )14. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _____.
A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40
( )15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Rules for a bicycle race on campus.
B. Directions for a bicycle tour on campus.
C. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
D. Rules for riding motorcycles on campus. BC【答案详解】11.推理判断题。根据and always use your lights in dark conditions.在黑暗的条件下要一直使用车灯。由此推断自行车上必须有一个灯，故选B。12.信息理解题。根据文中theft prevention 一段中的“…which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen”可知登记自行车可以帮助找到丢失的自行车，选A。13.细节理解题。由Riding on Campus 这一部分可知，在人行道上骑车会被罚款；发生交通事故时，要先给与适当的救助，打电话保护现场直到警官允许你离开。限速15 mph，要让路给行人。所以选D。14.细节理解题。根据If Things Go Wrong中的×Bicycle parking banned…$30可知把自行车锁在树上会被罚款30美元，故选B。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus全文的意思，本文主要讲在大学校园要遵循的骑自行车安全要求。故选C。B
Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have made traffic laws. Also, car factories have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures (措施)are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s carelessness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When it happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have less experience while elderly drivers react (反应)slowly. Another cause of car accidents is that there is something wrong with the cars. Poor road and weather conditions can also be the causes. Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation (局限性). Besides, we should often have our car checked. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules. ( )16. To control the increasing car accidents, the government _____.
A. tries to make safer cars
B. has passed traffic laws
C. tries to build more roads
D. makes drivers have their car examined every month B( )17. Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A. Carelessness. B. Illness.
C. Drunk driving. D. Bad weather.
( )18. In order to avoid accidents, we should _____.
A. run a red light
B. not drive when we are too old
C. have our cars examined once a year
D. drive the car when we are in good health DD( )19. The underlined word “precautions ” probably means _____ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 预防措施 B. 安全守则
C. 意外事故 D. 饮食习惯
A( )20. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the traffic rules that drivers should follow
B. the causes of traffic jam and how to avoid it
C. the causes of car accidents and how to stop them
D. how to protect yourself when having car accidents C【答案详解】16.细节理解题。根据文章In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经通过了交通法规。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据文章可知，疲劳，疾病和饮酒是司机导致的交通事故，但是糟糕的天气是外在的环境，与司机没有关系。故选D18.细节理解题。根据文章we should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking.可知，为了避免交通事故，我们应该保持身体健康。故选D。19.词义猜测题。谈论汽车事故的不同原因可以帮助我们了解了解采取什么样的预防措施。根据后文描述可知，这里是指预防措施的意思，故选A。20. 主旨大意题。根据第三段Car accidents may be caused by different reasons.和第四段Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take.可知，这篇文章主要是关于汽车事故的原因和怎样去阻止交通事故。故选C。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Yesterday, when I was walking to school, I saw a bad car accident happen. 1. ___________ was 7：15 a. m. I was walking 2. ___________ the street. Just then, I saw an old man walking on 3. ___________ other side of the street. He was walking slowly and then I saw a red car 4. ___________ was driving very fast. The next moment, the car hit the old man Italongthethat/whichwhile he was crossing the street. He 5. ___________ down with a big cry. I was shocked and stopped to have a watch. The car stopped for a little while, 6. ___________ suddenly it turned left and drove off very quickly. I saw the 7. ___________ was a young man and the license plate (车牌号)was JA064. I ran quickly to the old man. He 8. ___________ badly hurt. A woman nearby helped to call 120. About twenty minutes 9. ___________, doctors and nurses came and they took the fell but driver was later old man to the hospital. I followed them to help. Soon, the policemen and the old man’s family all came. I told them what happened. The old man’s family were very 10. ___________ with the driver and sad about the accident. angry【答案详解】1. It 句意：那是在早上7:15。时间一般用it做主语。2. along 句意：我正在沿着街上走。考查介词：along the street沿街。3. the 考查固定搭配：the other另一个。4. that/which 考查定语从句：根据先行词a red car（物）可知填关系代词that/which。5. fell 考查固定搭配：fall down摔倒，fall的过去式为fell。6. but 句意：那辆车停了一会儿，但突然左转，然后很快就开走了。考查转折关系连词but。7. driver 句意：我看见司机是一个年轻男人，车牌号是JA064。8. was 句意：他伤得很重。考查被动语态：be+动词过去分词，he为第三人称单数，文章为一般过去时，故填was。9. later 句意：不久之后，医生和护士过来把老人送去医院。10. angry 考查固定搭配：be angry with生气。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
School is not the safe place as it used to be. How to be safer in school? How can students stay away from danger? There are many activities that students can do to learn safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had safety classes in No. 2 Middle School. Lin Jian: Once we made up a story about sports safety. All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story. From this lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that. Ying Hua: Putting on short plays is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We once put on a short play about a boy called Little Naughty. He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned to behave well and get on well with each other. Wei Lisha: In our school, we have an earthquake and fire emergency response practice (应急演习)in September every year. So we know what to do if there is an earthquake or a fire. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone. It’s too dangerous for young students. 应急演习)in September every year. So we know what to do if there is an earthquake or a fire. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone. It’s too dangerous for young students. Information CardNo. 2 Middle SchoolSports safetyto behave well and get on well with each other(every)Septemberdangerous B. 书面表达
安全之重, 重于泰山。请你就此写一篇文章, 内容包括：
1. 你们学校安全教育的开展情况。
2. 举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项(三点)。
3. 就安全教育给学校提一点建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：安全教育的开展情况, 注意事项, 提建议 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Safety is important. Our school pays great attention to safety education. And we have a safety class every two weeks.
I think we should protect ourselves and keep safe. We should be careful when we make friends, especially online. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help. In this way we can keep ourselves safe. Last but not least, we should follow the traffic rules. If we don’t do this, we may get hurt or lose our lives.
During the safety classes in our school, we can only listen to the teachers. I hope we can have many activities. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：first，second，last but not least等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如： learn to do sth. ，in time， as for，instead of等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：so that句型等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Safety is important. Our school pays great attention to safety education. And we have a safety class every two weeks.
As a student, we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Last but not least, we should follow the traffic rules. We may get hurt or lose our lives if we don’t.
As for the safety classes in our school, I hope we can have many activities instead of listening to the teachers.