2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题8 文娱与体育（116张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题8 文娱与体育（116张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:24:03 | ||
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课件116张PPT。话题8 文娱与体育010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a small country which had no rain for a long time. It was very 1 . Although it was overcast(阴天的)，not a single drop of rain fell. And nobody knew 2 . Though the country didn’t have war with others, yet the people there started to go 3 because of the bad harvests.
One day，a group of Australian musicians who 4 from their concerts visited the country. However，no one 5 listening to music because of the big problem. They preferred something that could give them water. “In that case①，let’s bring rain to the country. Music can help to 6 any problems，” said the musicians. They climbed up to the top of the highest mountain and began to play their instruments.
They played different kinds of② 7 which was joyous，happy and fun. And all of the music has great lyrics. The smooth notes(音符)from the music rose up to the sky and started playing with the clouds. 8 ，the heavy clouds began to laugh aloud. The musicians continued playing more 9 . And a few minutes later，the clouds started to cry with laughter. It rained! The rain lasted for a day and a night. People were so happy that they sang along with③ the music and danced to it.
In memory of that musical rain， 10 in the land learned how to play an instrument，taking turns to go up the mountain every day to bring joy to the clouds with their smooth songs.( )1. A. strange B. scared C. important D. different
( )2. A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )3. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. lazy
( )4. A. made a noise B. made a note
C. made a mistake D. made a living
( )5. A. worried about B. suffered from
C. sticked to D. felt like
ABCDD( )6. A. make B. work C. solve D. shut
( )7. A. songs B. music C. subjects D. bands
( )8. A. Before long B. Long before
C. No longer D. No more
( )9. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully
( )10. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. nobody CBAAB【答案详解】 1. A 考查形容词。根据后一句“虽然天空阴沉沉的，但是却没有一滴雨”判断这是很奇怪的现象。2.B 考查疑问副词。句意：没有人知道为什么。3.C 考查形容词。句意：因为歉收，人们开始挨饿。4.D 考查动词短语。这是一个定语从句，先行词是musician。句意：一群以演奏会为生的澳大利亚音乐家来到这个国家。make a living谋生。5.D 考查短语搭配。句意：由于面对这么大的麻烦，没有人想去听音乐。feel like doing sth.想去做某事，喜欢做某事。 6.C 考查动词搭配。solve problems 解决问题。7.B 考查名词。根据后面句意可知，音乐家们演奏的是音乐。music音乐。8.A 考查介词短语。before long 没过多久；long before 很久以前；no longer=no more不再。 9.A 考查副词。根据文章意思，特别是后面提及云开始大笑，可以知道音乐家们是在开心地演奏。10.B 考查代词。句意：为了纪念这场音乐之雨，每个人都学习演奏一种乐器，每天轮流到山上为云演奏美妙的歌曲。●难点释疑
①in that case 意为“既然那样”。如：In that case，all the fish will die. 既然那样，所有的鱼都会死。
②different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”。kind是“种类”的意思，相关的短语还有 all kinds of，many kinds of。要区分kind of，意为“有点儿”。
③ sing along with 意为“和着……唱”；dance to 意为“跟着……跳”。如：
I often sing along with my favorite song and sometimes dance to it. 我常常伴着我最爱的歌来唱，有时候跟着歌跳舞。 Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Attention! Little Musicians and Their Parents…
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!
MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten (幼儿园). This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development. Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way. Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making. Fall Session Information：
Tuition (学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesdays at 10:00 a. m. Sep. 13—Nov. 15
Section 2: Saturdays at 10:00 a. m. Sep. 1—Oct. 31
Section 3: Fridays at 7:00 p. m. Sep. 20—Nov. 22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code (密码)to get the music online, a song book, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more! MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles (原则)of music, for ages from three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children’s songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Information：
Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Daytime: Mondays 3:15—4:00 Dates: Sep. 15—Nov. 17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up (报名)for lessons and classes today. ( )1. _____ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents
B. Little children and their parents
C. Middle school students and their teachers
D. Little children and their teachers B( )2. Three-year-old Sandy and her five-month-old baby brother have to pay_____ for Music Together.
A. $50 B. $115 C. $165 D. $280
( )3. Mr. Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in _____ of Music Together with his little son.
A. Section 1 B. Section 1 or 2
C. Section 2 D. Section 2 or 3 CC( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids _____.
A. can only sing children’s songs
B. can learn music in a fun way
C. can play any game they like
D. can not listen to foreign songs
B( )5. Readers of this poster may be _____.
A. parents of babies and kids
B. music fans of different ages
C. children from birth to 5 years old
D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
A【答案详解】1.根据“Attention Little Musicians and their Parents”以及“Parents are expected to stay and take part as well,...”可知父母和小孩子都可以参加，故本题选B。2.根据“＄ 165 /Second Child Rate: ＄ 115 (second child under 6 months attend for free)”可知，Three-year-old Sandy需要165美元，five-month-old baby brother免费，他们共需支付165美元，故本题选C。3.根据“Section 2: Saturdays @ 10:00 am. Sep 1—Oct. 31”可知他可以参加此部分的课程，故本题选C。4.根据“We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn.”可知孩子可以用有趣的方式学习音乐，故本题选B。 5.根据文章可知本文主要讲了一些亲子课程，因此主要读者应该是孩子家长，故本题选A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the number of people going to watch modern dance companies is also larger. And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.
The Ballet Rambert is Britain’s oldest dance company which began in 1926. In the 1960s, the company didn’t have enough money to put on big performances. The directors wanted to encourage new dancers and to keep up their high standards. A change of direction was necessary. They decided to give the ballet a “new look” in 1966. The aim was to provide a chance for new talent—for musicians and designers as well as dancers—and to show dance as a modern art form. And although some of the company’s fans disliked the change, new audiences came to see the performances. The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In 1968, the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London’s West End. The company became a good choice for new, progressive talent in the arts. Later, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success. The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating performances different from the old ones. It is considered the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern! ( )1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is popular to learn modern dance.
B. The Ballet Rambert is the most popular modern dancer.
C. More people go to watch modern dances than before.
D. People in Britain and the USA are interested in modern dance. B( )2. The Ballet Rambert decided to change because _____.
A. the company lost its high standard
B. its fans disliked its performances
C. they were short of money for big shows
D. its dancers were no longer excellent
( )3. The underlined word “audiences ” in the second paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 舞者 B. 导演 C. 观众 D. 经纪人 CC( )4. From the last paragraph, we know that _____.
A. the Ballet Rambert has succeeded in making modern dance popular
B. the Ballet Rambert wanted to become the oldest dance company
C. the Ballet Rambert was the oldest dance company in the world
D. the Ballet Company changed old dances into new ones A( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. why modern dance is popular
B. how to train new modern dancers
C. the development of the Ballet Rambert
D. the development of modern dance C【答案详解】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.”可知选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1960s, the company didn’t have enough money to put on big performances.”可知选C。3.C 词义判断题。根据下文前来观看表演可知为观众，故选C。4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating performances different from the old ones.”可知选A。5.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知介绍的是the Ballet Rambert舞蹈公司的成立及其发展，故选C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Lin Tao was a 14-year-old student who was a huge fan of Jay Chou. He felt like being a successful man like Jay one day. He loved Jay’s songs so much that he sometimes even listened to 1. ___________while he was doing his homework. That made his father very 2. ___________ . Lin Tao’s father didn’t like Jay’s songs. He said that Jay could never sing a song as 3. ___________ as others，and you would never know what Jay was singing. He 4. ___________ that listening to Jay’s songs would take Lin Tao too much time. And he believed that if Lin Tao 5. ___________ listening to music and spent plenty of① time on study，he would get much better grades. them angryclearly/wellworriedstopped However, Lin Tao stuck to doing that. Lin Tao decided to have a dialog with his father and try to 6. ___________ why he liked Jay’s music. He told his father that he preferred② musicians 7. ___________played different kinds of music，and Jay was the one. He also told his father that Jay was not only a singer but also a songwriter who wrote beautiful and meaningful songs 8. ___________ great lyrics. Lin Tao said Jay’s songs not only helped him 9. ___________ after a long day of study，but also cheered him up when he was down and tired. explainwho/that with/havingrelax Finally，Lin Tao’s father agreed with Lin Tao and didn’t shut off his interest in listening to songs. “But you are supposed to③ listen to them when you have 10. ___________time. You mustn’t listen to them while you are doing your homework，” he added. Lin Tao was happy and promised that he won’t do it anymore. spare/free 【答案详解】3.clearly/well 因为修饰的是动词sing，所以要用副词，表示唱得不清楚或者唱得不好。2.angry 因为他总在写作业的时候听音乐，所以父亲很生气。1. them 从上下文可知这里指代的是周杰伦的歌曲（Jay’s songs），所以用them来代指。4.worried 句意：他担心听周杰伦的歌会占据Lin Tao太多的时间。6.explain 句意：他尝试向父亲解释他为什么喜欢周杰伦的音乐。5.stopped 句意：他认为如果Lin Tao停止听音乐而花更多时间在学习上，他会取得更好的成绩。 stop doing sth.to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。7.who/that 定语从句，先行词是musicians，指人，所以关系词用who或者that。8.with/having 前半句中“Jay was not only a singer but also a songwriter who wrote beautiful and meaningful songs.”已经是个完整的句子，with或者分词having加名词短语表示伴随。9.relax 句意为“音乐可以帮助他放松”。10. spare/free 句意：但你应当在你有空的时候听。spare/free time空闲时间。●难点释疑
① plenty of 意为“许多”，后可接可数或不可数名词。如：
He has plenty of money to buy what he likes. 他有许多钱可以买他喜欢的东西。
② prefer 是动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿”。prefer单独使用时，其后可接名词、动名词( v. -ing)和动词不定式(to do)；但在短语中搭配有讲究，常考的“宁可做……而不愿做……”有两种表达方式：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
③ suppose 意为“猜测，设想”。短语be supposed to 意为“应该做……”。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Nowadays, we seldom write letters now. Phone calls and messages help us 1. ___________ in touch with others. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back① this old habit of writing letters.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses. 2. ___________ are no funny jokes or competitions. It’s just one person walking up to a microphone and 3. ___________ a letter aloud. The letters were 4. ___________ by people from different times in history. For example, in one program, they read a letter from Xiao Hong, a famous writer, keepThere readingwritten to her younger 5. ___________ in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed him so much and had great hope for 6. ___________ future.
“Every 7. ___________ opens another world for us, ” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “We can also touch the hearts of the writers. ” Since its first program on Dec. 5, Letters Alive 8. ___________ been widely praised. Many audiences (观众)said that it had provided② a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. brother his letter has 9. ___________ Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows are also well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conferenc is 10. ___________ traditional Chinese poetry competition. And The Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. Besides a 【答案详解】
2. There 句意：那里没有滑稽的笑话和比赛。考查固定搭配：there be某地方有。1. keep 考查固定搭配：keep in touch with与……保持联系。3. reading 考查原词复现：根据下文“they read a letter from Xiao Hong”可知选read，此处与上文walking为平行结构，故填reading。4. written 句意：这些信是由历史上不同时代的人所写的。考查被动语态：be+动词过去分词，write的过去分词为written。5. brother 根据下文“Xiao Hong missed him so much”和younger可知此处为更年幼的男性，故填brother。6. his 考查代词：根据上文“Xiao Hong missed him so much”可知此处指代他的将来，故填his。7. letter 句意：每封信向我们打开了另一个世界。根据every可知应填单数形式。9. Besides 考查介词：besides除此之外。8. has 考查完成时态：根据下文“been widely praised”可知为被动语态，be变成过去分词形式been，可知前面为has。10. a 考查冠词：根据下文“Chinese poetry competition”可知为单数形式且首次提及，故填不定冠词a。●难点释疑
① bring back 带回；使……恢复。如：
I want to bring back some souvenirs for my friends. 我想给我的朋友们带一些纪念品回去。
② provide v. 意为“提供”。常用搭配：provide sth. to（for） sb. 或provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills. ” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺)hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求)to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry. In my mind you’re not good enough！” On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to 7 why the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this 8 every student. ”
“You’ve ruined (毁掉)my life！” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” ( )1. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
( )2. A. He B. She C. They D. We
( )3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
( )4. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
( )5. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked CBACB( )6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
( )7. A. look through B. get through
C. find out D. point out
( )8. A. on B. at C. in D. to
( )9. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
( )10. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely DCDCB【答案详解】 1．考查动词辨析题。句意：她上了一些舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.，可知选C。2．考查人称代词辨析题。句意：她想：“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”根据句意语境，可知是莉莉的想法，故选B。3．考查连词辨析题。句意：当领导出现时，她走上前把准备好的鲜花递给他。A. When当时候，表时间；B. Since自从，后接时间短语或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；C. Before在以前，表时间；D. Unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。4．考查形容词辨析题。句意：但是她太激动了以至于不去关心他的痛苦。A. weak虚弱的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tired劳累的。too+形容词+to，表示“太……而不能”，表否定。根据句意语境，莉莉为了给领导送花而忘记手被刺伤的疼痛，可知她当时非常激动，故选C。5．考查动词辨析题。句意：莉莉听了这话，跑得飞快。as fast as her legs could carry her双腿几乎能够赶上她，形容人跑得飞快，根据句意语境，可知选B。6．考查动词短语辨析题。句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。A. got on进步；B. went on继续；C. picked up拾起；D. gave up放弃。lose heart失去信心；根据句意语境，可知give up合乎句意，故选D。7．考查动词短语辨析题。句意：他决定去弄明白为什么领导告诉她不够好。A．look through浏览B．get through完成C．find out查明D．point out指出。根据句意语境，可知find out合乎句意，故选C。8．句意：我把这个告诉每个学生。考查介词辨析题。tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。9．句意：我记得你的礼物鲜花，还有你的手指是如何受伤的，但你勇敢地进行着。考查名词辨析题。根据前文When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.，莉莉曾经把准备好的鲜花递给那位领导，可知选C。 10．句意：遗憾的是，你没有那样跳舞，也不再那么轻易尝试了。考查副词辨析题。A. happily高兴地；B. easily容易地；C. luckily幸运地；D. safely安全地。根据句意语境，那位领导在批评她当年说放弃就放弃了，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 二、阅读理解
A
THE FOX THEATRE
BOOKING
★In person :
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. —8 p. m. ★Online :
Complete the online booking form at www. foxtheatre. com. Follow our WeChat public number, choose a performance and pay through WeChat. If you’d like to choose the seats, you have to visit our website and pay through Alipay.
★By telephone: Ring 0844 847 2484 to book your tickets and pay by credit card. DISCOUNTS(折扣)
★Saver:
Ten yuan off any seat booked any time through our WeChat public number one hour before the performance from Monday to Friday, and for all afternoon performances. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. ★Supersaver:
Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities. It must be booked one day earlier. We have at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one will be held until one hour before the show.
★Standby:
Best available seats are on sale for fifteen yuan from one hour before a performance for people eligible(合适的)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers(顾客).★Group Booking:
There is a ten percent discount for groups of twenty or more.
★School Booking: School groups of ten or more can book ￥9 tickets, which is the best of all discounts.
★Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or give back the money unless a performance is canceled. ( )11. You can pay for a ticket _____ if you want to choose a seat on the theater website.
A. at the box office B. by credit card
C. through WeChat D. through Alipay
( )12. Only _____ customers in wheelchairs can get a ticket one day before a performance.
A. nine B. eight C. seven D. one
DB( )13. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that _____.
A. more people watch afternoon performances
B. a 20-year-old man can get the discount of Saver
C. prices for Saturday tickets are higher than those on weekdays
D. both Saver and Supersaver are only for those who book one day earlier C( )14. A school group of 15 persons that book in advance should pay _____ in total for a performance.
A. ￥90 B. ￥121. 5 C. ￥126 D. ￥135
D( )15. Which of the following is TRUE about the FOX Theater?
A. There are four kinds of ticket discounts.
B. Group Booking is cheaper than School Booking.
C. Customers can exchange the tickets if they cannot come.
D. Customers can get their money back if the performance is canceled.
D【答案详解】11.D细节理解题。根据★ Online: If you’d like to choose the seats, you have to visit our website and pay through Alipay.可知，如果你想选座位，就要访问我们的网站并且通过支付宝支付。故选D。12.B 细节理解题。根据★ Supersaver: We have at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one will be held until one hour before the show.可知，最多提供8个轮椅。故选B。13.C 细节判断题。根据★ Saver的信息判断。 for all afternoon performance说明下午有折扣活动，由此推断下午观看的人不多，所以A错。Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.可以判断20岁是没有折扣的，所以B选项错误。根据常识判断C是正确的，文中from Monday to Friday的优惠活动也可以判断出。one hour before the performance上演前一个小时判断D错误。故选C。14.D 推理计算题。根据★ School Booking: School groups of ten or more can book ￥9 tickets可知学校10人或以上预定可享有9元优惠票，题干中提及这个团队共15人，每人9元，共135元。15.细节判断题。根据DISCOUNTS共有5种折扣优惠，A项错。根据School groups of ten or more ... is the best of all discounts.可知School Booking是最优惠的，所以B项错。根据We are unable to exchange tickets or give back the money unless a performance is canceled. 判断C项错误，D项正确。B
Some young people haven’t got easy lives. They haven’t got a normal family life, or they live on the streets. But in London they can go to a special place—Kids Company. About 500 kids and teenagers go there every month!
Kids Company is the idea of Camila Batmang. She comes from a happy family in Iran. She wants all kids to have a safe life and a good future. Camila gives her “family” help and love. She is their “mum” and she always listens. She works 12 hours a day, seven days a week and doesn’t go on holiday. A lot of famous people help Kids Company such as Lewis Hamilton and Rowan Atkinson (Mr. Bean). At Kids Company there is a sports hall, an art studio, a canteen, a library and a youth club! Young people can have meals, do sports, go to dance classes, or just have a chat. Camila and her team of 300 staff buy them clothes, find them a place to live in, or take them to the doctor. In the summer they go on adventure holidays. But Chrismas is crazy! 2, 000 kids and teenagers go to Kids Company for a big Christmas dinner. And Camila gives them all expensive presents.
Young people from Kids Company tell some incredible success stories. Many of them pass their exams, go to university or get good jobs. ( )16. Camila did these things in order to _____.
A. buy expensive presents
B. go on adventure holidays
C. go to university and get good jobs
D. help all kids have a safe life and a good future D( )17. _____ young people eat Christmas dinner at Kids Company.
A. 12 B. 300 C. 500 D. 2, 000
( )18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Camila is a happy and helpful lady from London.
B. Camila is very busy and she works 7 hours a day.
C. Camila set up Kids Company to help young people in London.
D. Camila gives all the young people help and love all by herself. DC( )19. The underlined word “incredible ” in the last paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 可信的 B. 非同一般的 C. 难以置信的 D. 令人震惊的
( )20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Camila and Her Team
B. Camila’s Happy Family
C. Activities at Kids Company
D. A Dangerous Place—Kids Company
CB【答案详解】16.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wants all kids to have a safe life and a good future.”可知选D。17.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“2, 000 kids and teenagers go to Kids Company for a big Christmas dinner.”可知选D。18.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“She comes from a happy family in Iran.”可知A错误；根据第二段“She works 12 hours a day, seven days a week and doesn’t go on holiday.”可知B错误；根据第二段“A lot of famous people help Kids Company such as Lewis Hamilton and Rowan Atkinson (Mr. Bean).”可知D错误；故选C。19.C 词义判断题。根据下文很多居无定所、生活不容易的年轻人能通过考试、上大学或者找到好工作，可推知这些是难以置信的结果，故选C。20.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知介绍了Camila通过成立Kids Company帮助了很多年轻人，根据第二段Camila gives her “family” help and love.可知选B最适合。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Alexander was a funny student. He loved 1. ___________ comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about a talent show at this school, Alexander decided to take part in it. He had 2. ___________acted in public before, and he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him. watchingneverAlexander couldn’t understand 3. ___________ they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about 4. ___________ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Alexander did a great 5. ___________. Everyone loved his performance, and he won 6. ___________ first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken, one of his classmates, told Alexander that he was not why givingjob thefunny, and that he would never be successful. Alexander didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that 7. ___________ had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went by, Alexander met more people 8. ___________ Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job, ” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even 9. ___________. itlikefunnierHis fans thanked him 10. _______________ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed because of those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! because/as/since【答案详解】1. watching 考查固定搭配：love doing sth.喜欢做某事；watch comedies看喜剧。2. never 考查副词：根据下文他对第一次公开表演感到很兴奋，表明他从没做过这类事情，故填never。3. why 句意：Alexander不明白为什么他们嘲笑他。4. giving 句意：有那么一会儿，他想过放弃这个表演。考查固定搭配：give up放弃；think about doing sth.考虑做某事。5. job 句意：Alexander表现很不错。考查固定搭配：do a good/great job表现不错。6. the 考查冠词：根据序数词first可知填定冠词the。7. it 考查固定搭配：it has nothing/something to do with与……无关/有关。8. like 句意：随着一年一年的过去，Alexander遇到更多像Ken的人。9. funnier 根据上文可知Alexander一直很有趣funny，由于后接even，故填比较级。10. because/as/since 考查连词：根据前半句粉丝感谢他和后半句喜剧能让他们忘记不开心的事情可知为因果关系。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of “Sunshine Sports Program”. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time, ” said Han. “Playing is better than having classes. ” Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. ” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside, ” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground. ” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring, ” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want. ”
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. Information CardSunshine Sports Programan/one hourto make students happy and keep them healthyShanghai Yangsi Middle Schoolrunning B. 书面表达
随着“Sunshine Sports Program”的实施, “每天锻炼一小时, 健康生活五十年, 幸福快乐一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你们学校发生了哪些变化？请以“Sports in Our School”为题, 写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 简要评价Sunshine Sports Program；
2. 介绍你们学校在体育运动方面的变化, 并具体说明你们学校大部分学生课后常做的运动项目(至少两种)；
3. 运动给你们带来的好处(至少两点)；
4. 号召大家积极参与运动。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。
【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：做出简要评价, 介绍变化及说明课后常做的运动, 运动带来的好处, 发出号召。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Sports in Our School
I think Sunshine Sports Program is very important for us.
More and more students play sports on the playground in our school now. We have at least one hour of sports every day. Most of us like running and playing basketball best. Now many of us feel that doing sports is necessary. We are stronger and healthier than before. It also makes us full of energy while studying.
I hope that everyone can join us in the sports program. We can build a more healthy society.作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：and，first，second等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如：all kinds of，from now on等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：there be句型，it +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. , 动词不定式作目的状语等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Sports in Our School
I think Sunshine sports program is very important for us.
There are more and more students playing all kinds of sports on the playground in our school now. We have at least one hour of sports every day. And most of us like running and playing basketball best. Now many of us think it is necessary for us to do sports. First, we are stronger and healthier than before. Second, it makes us full of energy while studying.
I hope that everyone can join us in the sports program from now on to build a more healthy society.
One day，a group of Australian musicians who 4 from their concerts visited the country. However，no one 5 listening to music because of the big problem. They preferred something that could give them water. “In that case①，let’s bring rain to the country. Music can help to 6 any problems，” said the musicians. They climbed up to the top of the highest mountain and began to play their instruments.
They played different kinds of② 7 which was joyous，happy and fun. And all of the music has great lyrics. The smooth notes(音符)from the music rose up to the sky and started playing with the clouds. 8 ，the heavy clouds began to laugh aloud. The musicians continued playing more 9 . And a few minutes later，the clouds started to cry with laughter. It rained! The rain lasted for a day and a night. People were so happy that they sang along with③ the music and danced to it.
In memory of that musical rain， 10 in the land learned how to play an instrument，taking turns to go up the mountain every day to bring joy to the clouds with their smooth songs.( )1. A. strange B. scared C. important D. different
( )2. A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )3. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. lazy
( )4. A. made a noise B. made a note
C. made a mistake D. made a living
( )5. A. worried about B. suffered from
C. sticked to D. felt like
ABCDD( )6. A. make B. work C. solve D. shut
( )7. A. songs B. music C. subjects D. bands
( )8. A. Before long B. Long before
C. No longer D. No more
( )9. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully
( )10. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. nobody CBAAB【答案详解】 1. A 考查形容词。根据后一句“虽然天空阴沉沉的，但是却没有一滴雨”判断这是很奇怪的现象。2.B 考查疑问副词。句意：没有人知道为什么。3.C 考查形容词。句意：因为歉收，人们开始挨饿。4.D 考查动词短语。这是一个定语从句，先行词是musician。句意：一群以演奏会为生的澳大利亚音乐家来到这个国家。make a living谋生。5.D 考查短语搭配。句意：由于面对这么大的麻烦，没有人想去听音乐。feel like doing sth.想去做某事，喜欢做某事。 6.C 考查动词搭配。solve problems 解决问题。7.B 考查名词。根据后面句意可知，音乐家们演奏的是音乐。music音乐。8.A 考查介词短语。before long 没过多久；long before 很久以前；no longer=no more不再。 9.A 考查副词。根据文章意思，特别是后面提及云开始大笑，可以知道音乐家们是在开心地演奏。10.B 考查代词。句意：为了纪念这场音乐之雨，每个人都学习演奏一种乐器，每天轮流到山上为云演奏美妙的歌曲。●难点释疑
①in that case 意为“既然那样”。如：In that case，all the fish will die. 既然那样，所有的鱼都会死。
②different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”。kind是“种类”的意思，相关的短语还有 all kinds of，many kinds of。要区分kind of，意为“有点儿”。
③ sing along with 意为“和着……唱”；dance to 意为“跟着……跳”。如：
I often sing along with my favorite song and sometimes dance to it. 我常常伴着我最爱的歌来唱，有时候跟着歌跳舞。 Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Attention! Little Musicians and Their Parents…
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!
MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten (幼儿园). This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development. Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way. Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making. Fall Session Information：
Tuition (学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesdays at 10:00 a. m. Sep. 13—Nov. 15
Section 2: Saturdays at 10:00 a. m. Sep. 1—Oct. 31
Section 3: Fridays at 7:00 p. m. Sep. 20—Nov. 22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code (密码)to get the music online, a song book, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more! MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles (原则)of music, for ages from three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children’s songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Information：
Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Daytime: Mondays 3:15—4:00 Dates: Sep. 15—Nov. 17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up (报名)for lessons and classes today. ( )1. _____ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents
B. Little children and their parents
C. Middle school students and their teachers
D. Little children and their teachers B( )2. Three-year-old Sandy and her five-month-old baby brother have to pay_____ for Music Together.
A. $50 B. $115 C. $165 D. $280
( )3. Mr. Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in _____ of Music Together with his little son.
A. Section 1 B. Section 1 or 2
C. Section 2 D. Section 2 or 3 CC( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids _____.
A. can only sing children’s songs
B. can learn music in a fun way
C. can play any game they like
D. can not listen to foreign songs
B( )5. Readers of this poster may be _____.
A. parents of babies and kids
B. music fans of different ages
C. children from birth to 5 years old
D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
A【答案详解】1.根据“Attention Little Musicians and their Parents”以及“Parents are expected to stay and take part as well,...”可知父母和小孩子都可以参加，故本题选B。2.根据“＄ 165 /Second Child Rate: ＄ 115 (second child under 6 months attend for free)”可知，Three-year-old Sandy需要165美元，five-month-old baby brother免费，他们共需支付165美元，故本题选C。3.根据“Section 2: Saturdays @ 10:00 am. Sep 1—Oct. 31”可知他可以参加此部分的课程，故本题选C。4.根据“We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn.”可知孩子可以用有趣的方式学习音乐，故本题选B。 5.根据文章可知本文主要讲了一些亲子课程，因此主要读者应该是孩子家长，故本题选A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the number of people going to watch modern dance companies is also larger. And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.
The Ballet Rambert is Britain’s oldest dance company which began in 1926. In the 1960s, the company didn’t have enough money to put on big performances. The directors wanted to encourage new dancers and to keep up their high standards. A change of direction was necessary. They decided to give the ballet a “new look” in 1966. The aim was to provide a chance for new talent—for musicians and designers as well as dancers—and to show dance as a modern art form. And although some of the company’s fans disliked the change, new audiences came to see the performances. The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In 1968, the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London’s West End. The company became a good choice for new, progressive talent in the arts. Later, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success. The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating performances different from the old ones. It is considered the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern! ( )1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is popular to learn modern dance.
B. The Ballet Rambert is the most popular modern dancer.
C. More people go to watch modern dances than before.
D. People in Britain and the USA are interested in modern dance. B( )2. The Ballet Rambert decided to change because _____.
A. the company lost its high standard
B. its fans disliked its performances
C. they were short of money for big shows
D. its dancers were no longer excellent
( )3. The underlined word “audiences ” in the second paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 舞者 B. 导演 C. 观众 D. 经纪人 CC( )4. From the last paragraph, we know that _____.
A. the Ballet Rambert has succeeded in making modern dance popular
B. the Ballet Rambert wanted to become the oldest dance company
C. the Ballet Rambert was the oldest dance company in the world
D. the Ballet Company changed old dances into new ones A( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. why modern dance is popular
B. how to train new modern dancers
C. the development of the Ballet Rambert
D. the development of modern dance C【答案详解】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.”可知选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1960s, the company didn’t have enough money to put on big performances.”可知选C。3.C 词义判断题。根据下文前来观看表演可知为观众，故选C。4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating performances different from the old ones.”可知选A。5.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知介绍的是the Ballet Rambert舞蹈公司的成立及其发展，故选C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Lin Tao was a 14-year-old student who was a huge fan of Jay Chou. He felt like being a successful man like Jay one day. He loved Jay’s songs so much that he sometimes even listened to 1. ___________while he was doing his homework. That made his father very 2. ___________ . Lin Tao’s father didn’t like Jay’s songs. He said that Jay could never sing a song as 3. ___________ as others，and you would never know what Jay was singing. He 4. ___________ that listening to Jay’s songs would take Lin Tao too much time. And he believed that if Lin Tao 5. ___________ listening to music and spent plenty of① time on study，he would get much better grades. them angryclearly/wellworriedstopped However, Lin Tao stuck to doing that. Lin Tao decided to have a dialog with his father and try to 6. ___________ why he liked Jay’s music. He told his father that he preferred② musicians 7. ___________played different kinds of music，and Jay was the one. He also told his father that Jay was not only a singer but also a songwriter who wrote beautiful and meaningful songs 8. ___________ great lyrics. Lin Tao said Jay’s songs not only helped him 9. ___________ after a long day of study，but also cheered him up when he was down and tired. explainwho/that with/havingrelax Finally，Lin Tao’s father agreed with Lin Tao and didn’t shut off his interest in listening to songs. “But you are supposed to③ listen to them when you have 10. ___________time. You mustn’t listen to them while you are doing your homework，” he added. Lin Tao was happy and promised that he won’t do it anymore. spare/free 【答案详解】3.clearly/well 因为修饰的是动词sing，所以要用副词，表示唱得不清楚或者唱得不好。2.angry 因为他总在写作业的时候听音乐，所以父亲很生气。1. them 从上下文可知这里指代的是周杰伦的歌曲（Jay’s songs），所以用them来代指。4.worried 句意：他担心听周杰伦的歌会占据Lin Tao太多的时间。6.explain 句意：他尝试向父亲解释他为什么喜欢周杰伦的音乐。5.stopped 句意：他认为如果Lin Tao停止听音乐而花更多时间在学习上，他会取得更好的成绩。 stop doing sth.to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。7.who/that 定语从句，先行词是musicians，指人，所以关系词用who或者that。8.with/having 前半句中“Jay was not only a singer but also a songwriter who wrote beautiful and meaningful songs.”已经是个完整的句子，with或者分词having加名词短语表示伴随。9.relax 句意为“音乐可以帮助他放松”。10. spare/free 句意：但你应当在你有空的时候听。spare/free time空闲时间。●难点释疑
① plenty of 意为“许多”，后可接可数或不可数名词。如：
He has plenty of money to buy what he likes. 他有许多钱可以买他喜欢的东西。
② prefer 是动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿”。prefer单独使用时，其后可接名词、动名词( v. -ing)和动词不定式(to do)；但在短语中搭配有讲究，常考的“宁可做……而不愿做……”有两种表达方式：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
③ suppose 意为“猜测，设想”。短语be supposed to 意为“应该做……”。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Nowadays, we seldom write letters now. Phone calls and messages help us 1. ___________ in touch with others. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back① this old habit of writing letters.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses. 2. ___________ are no funny jokes or competitions. It’s just one person walking up to a microphone and 3. ___________ a letter aloud. The letters were 4. ___________ by people from different times in history. For example, in one program, they read a letter from Xiao Hong, a famous writer, keepThere readingwritten to her younger 5. ___________ in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed him so much and had great hope for 6. ___________ future.
“Every 7. ___________ opens another world for us, ” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “We can also touch the hearts of the writers. ” Since its first program on Dec. 5, Letters Alive 8. ___________ been widely praised. Many audiences (观众)said that it had provided② a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. brother his letter has 9. ___________ Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows are also well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conferenc is 10. ___________ traditional Chinese poetry competition. And The Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. Besides a 【答案详解】
2. There 句意：那里没有滑稽的笑话和比赛。考查固定搭配：there be某地方有。1. keep 考查固定搭配：keep in touch with与……保持联系。3. reading 考查原词复现：根据下文“they read a letter from Xiao Hong”可知选read，此处与上文walking为平行结构，故填reading。4. written 句意：这些信是由历史上不同时代的人所写的。考查被动语态：be+动词过去分词，write的过去分词为written。5. brother 根据下文“Xiao Hong missed him so much”和younger可知此处为更年幼的男性，故填brother。6. his 考查代词：根据上文“Xiao Hong missed him so much”可知此处指代他的将来，故填his。7. letter 句意：每封信向我们打开了另一个世界。根据every可知应填单数形式。9. Besides 考查介词：besides除此之外。8. has 考查完成时态：根据下文“been widely praised”可知为被动语态，be变成过去分词形式been，可知前面为has。10. a 考查冠词：根据下文“Chinese poetry competition”可知为单数形式且首次提及，故填不定冠词a。●难点释疑
① bring back 带回；使……恢复。如：
I want to bring back some souvenirs for my friends. 我想给我的朋友们带一些纪念品回去。
② provide v. 意为“提供”。常用搭配：provide sth. to（for） sb. 或provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills. ” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺)hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求)to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry. In my mind you’re not good enough！” On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to 7 why the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this 8 every student. ”
“You’ve ruined (毁掉)my life！” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” ( )1. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
( )2. A. He B. She C. They D. We
( )3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
( )4. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
( )5. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked CBACB( )6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
( )7. A. look through B. get through
C. find out D. point out
( )8. A. on B. at C. in D. to
( )9. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
( )10. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely DCDCB【答案详解】 1．考查动词辨析题。句意：她上了一些舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.，可知选C。2．考查人称代词辨析题。句意：她想：“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”根据句意语境，可知是莉莉的想法，故选B。3．考查连词辨析题。句意：当领导出现时，她走上前把准备好的鲜花递给他。A. When当时候，表时间；B. Since自从，后接时间短语或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；C. Before在以前，表时间；D. Unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。4．考查形容词辨析题。句意：但是她太激动了以至于不去关心他的痛苦。A. weak虚弱的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tired劳累的。too+形容词+to，表示“太……而不能”，表否定。根据句意语境，莉莉为了给领导送花而忘记手被刺伤的疼痛，可知她当时非常激动，故选C。5．考查动词辨析题。句意：莉莉听了这话，跑得飞快。as fast as her legs could carry her双腿几乎能够赶上她，形容人跑得飞快，根据句意语境，可知选B。6．考查动词短语辨析题。句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。A. got on进步；B. went on继续；C. picked up拾起；D. gave up放弃。lose heart失去信心；根据句意语境，可知give up合乎句意，故选D。7．考查动词短语辨析题。句意：他决定去弄明白为什么领导告诉她不够好。A．look through浏览B．get through完成C．find out查明D．point out指出。根据句意语境，可知find out合乎句意，故选C。8．句意：我把这个告诉每个学生。考查介词辨析题。tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。9．句意：我记得你的礼物鲜花，还有你的手指是如何受伤的，但你勇敢地进行着。考查名词辨析题。根据前文When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.，莉莉曾经把准备好的鲜花递给那位领导，可知选C。 10．句意：遗憾的是，你没有那样跳舞，也不再那么轻易尝试了。考查副词辨析题。A. happily高兴地；B. easily容易地；C. luckily幸运地；D. safely安全地。根据句意语境，那位领导在批评她当年说放弃就放弃了，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 二、阅读理解
A
THE FOX THEATRE
BOOKING
★In person :
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. —8 p. m. ★Online :
Complete the online booking form at www. foxtheatre. com. Follow our WeChat public number, choose a performance and pay through WeChat. If you’d like to choose the seats, you have to visit our website and pay through Alipay.
★By telephone: Ring 0844 847 2484 to book your tickets and pay by credit card. DISCOUNTS(折扣)
★Saver:
Ten yuan off any seat booked any time through our WeChat public number one hour before the performance from Monday to Friday, and for all afternoon performances. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. ★Supersaver:
Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities. It must be booked one day earlier. We have at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one will be held until one hour before the show.
★Standby:
Best available seats are on sale for fifteen yuan from one hour before a performance for people eligible(合适的)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers(顾客).★Group Booking:
There is a ten percent discount for groups of twenty or more.
★School Booking: School groups of ten or more can book ￥9 tickets, which is the best of all discounts.
★Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or give back the money unless a performance is canceled. ( )11. You can pay for a ticket _____ if you want to choose a seat on the theater website.
A. at the box office B. by credit card
C. through WeChat D. through Alipay
( )12. Only _____ customers in wheelchairs can get a ticket one day before a performance.
A. nine B. eight C. seven D. one
DB( )13. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that _____.
A. more people watch afternoon performances
B. a 20-year-old man can get the discount of Saver
C. prices for Saturday tickets are higher than those on weekdays
D. both Saver and Supersaver are only for those who book one day earlier C( )14. A school group of 15 persons that book in advance should pay _____ in total for a performance.
A. ￥90 B. ￥121. 5 C. ￥126 D. ￥135
D( )15. Which of the following is TRUE about the FOX Theater?
A. There are four kinds of ticket discounts.
B. Group Booking is cheaper than School Booking.
C. Customers can exchange the tickets if they cannot come.
D. Customers can get their money back if the performance is canceled.
D【答案详解】11.D细节理解题。根据★ Online: If you’d like to choose the seats, you have to visit our website and pay through Alipay.可知，如果你想选座位，就要访问我们的网站并且通过支付宝支付。故选D。12.B 细节理解题。根据★ Supersaver: We have at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one will be held until one hour before the show.可知，最多提供8个轮椅。故选B。13.C 细节判断题。根据★ Saver的信息判断。 for all afternoon performance说明下午有折扣活动，由此推断下午观看的人不多，所以A错。Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.可以判断20岁是没有折扣的，所以B选项错误。根据常识判断C是正确的，文中from Monday to Friday的优惠活动也可以判断出。one hour before the performance上演前一个小时判断D错误。故选C。14.D 推理计算题。根据★ School Booking: School groups of ten or more can book ￥9 tickets可知学校10人或以上预定可享有9元优惠票，题干中提及这个团队共15人，每人9元，共135元。15.细节判断题。根据DISCOUNTS共有5种折扣优惠，A项错。根据School groups of ten or more ... is the best of all discounts.可知School Booking是最优惠的，所以B项错。根据We are unable to exchange tickets or give back the money unless a performance is canceled. 判断C项错误，D项正确。B
Some young people haven’t got easy lives. They haven’t got a normal family life, or they live on the streets. But in London they can go to a special place—Kids Company. About 500 kids and teenagers go there every month!
Kids Company is the idea of Camila Batmang. She comes from a happy family in Iran. She wants all kids to have a safe life and a good future. Camila gives her “family” help and love. She is their “mum” and she always listens. She works 12 hours a day, seven days a week and doesn’t go on holiday. A lot of famous people help Kids Company such as Lewis Hamilton and Rowan Atkinson (Mr. Bean). At Kids Company there is a sports hall, an art studio, a canteen, a library and a youth club! Young people can have meals, do sports, go to dance classes, or just have a chat. Camila and her team of 300 staff buy them clothes, find them a place to live in, or take them to the doctor. In the summer they go on adventure holidays. But Chrismas is crazy! 2, 000 kids and teenagers go to Kids Company for a big Christmas dinner. And Camila gives them all expensive presents.
Young people from Kids Company tell some incredible success stories. Many of them pass their exams, go to university or get good jobs. ( )16. Camila did these things in order to _____.
A. buy expensive presents
B. go on adventure holidays
C. go to university and get good jobs
D. help all kids have a safe life and a good future D( )17. _____ young people eat Christmas dinner at Kids Company.
A. 12 B. 300 C. 500 D. 2, 000
( )18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Camila is a happy and helpful lady from London.
B. Camila is very busy and she works 7 hours a day.
C. Camila set up Kids Company to help young people in London.
D. Camila gives all the young people help and love all by herself. DC( )19. The underlined word “incredible ” in the last paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 可信的 B. 非同一般的 C. 难以置信的 D. 令人震惊的
( )20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Camila and Her Team
B. Camila’s Happy Family
C. Activities at Kids Company
D. A Dangerous Place—Kids Company
CB【答案详解】16.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wants all kids to have a safe life and a good future.”可知选D。17.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“2, 000 kids and teenagers go to Kids Company for a big Christmas dinner.”可知选D。18.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“She comes from a happy family in Iran.”可知A错误；根据第二段“She works 12 hours a day, seven days a week and doesn’t go on holiday.”可知B错误；根据第二段“A lot of famous people help Kids Company such as Lewis Hamilton and Rowan Atkinson (Mr. Bean).”可知D错误；故选C。19.C 词义判断题。根据下文很多居无定所、生活不容易的年轻人能通过考试、上大学或者找到好工作，可推知这些是难以置信的结果，故选C。20.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知介绍了Camila通过成立Kids Company帮助了很多年轻人，根据第二段Camila gives her “family” help and love.可知选B最适合。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Alexander was a funny student. He loved 1. ___________ comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about a talent show at this school, Alexander decided to take part in it. He had 2. ___________acted in public before, and he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him. watchingneverAlexander couldn’t understand 3. ___________ they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about 4. ___________ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Alexander did a great 5. ___________. Everyone loved his performance, and he won 6. ___________ first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken, one of his classmates, told Alexander that he was not why givingjob thefunny, and that he would never be successful. Alexander didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that 7. ___________ had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went by, Alexander met more people 8. ___________ Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job, ” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even 9. ___________. itlikefunnierHis fans thanked him 10. _______________ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed because of those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! because/as/since【答案详解】1. watching 考查固定搭配：love doing sth.喜欢做某事；watch comedies看喜剧。2. never 考查副词：根据下文他对第一次公开表演感到很兴奋，表明他从没做过这类事情，故填never。3. why 句意：Alexander不明白为什么他们嘲笑他。4. giving 句意：有那么一会儿，他想过放弃这个表演。考查固定搭配：give up放弃；think about doing sth.考虑做某事。5. job 句意：Alexander表现很不错。考查固定搭配：do a good/great job表现不错。6. the 考查冠词：根据序数词first可知填定冠词the。7. it 考查固定搭配：it has nothing/something to do with与……无关/有关。8. like 句意：随着一年一年的过去，Alexander遇到更多像Ken的人。9. funnier 根据上文可知Alexander一直很有趣funny，由于后接even，故填比较级。10. because/as/since 考查连词：根据前半句粉丝感谢他和后半句喜剧能让他们忘记不开心的事情可知为因果关系。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of “Sunshine Sports Program”. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time, ” said Han. “Playing is better than having classes. ” Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. ” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside, ” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground. ” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring, ” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want. ”
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. Information CardSunshine Sports Programan/one hourto make students happy and keep them healthyShanghai Yangsi Middle Schoolrunning B. 书面表达
随着“Sunshine Sports Program”的实施, “每天锻炼一小时, 健康生活五十年, 幸福快乐一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你们学校发生了哪些变化？请以“Sports in Our School”为题, 写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 简要评价Sunshine Sports Program；
2. 介绍你们学校在体育运动方面的变化, 并具体说明你们学校大部分学生课后常做的运动项目(至少两种)；
3. 运动给你们带来的好处(至少两点)；
4. 号召大家积极参与运动。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。
【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：做出简要评价, 介绍变化及说明课后常做的运动, 运动带来的好处, 发出号召。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Sports in Our School
I think Sunshine Sports Program is very important for us.
More and more students play sports on the playground in our school now. We have at least one hour of sports every day. Most of us like running and playing basketball best. Now many of us feel that doing sports is necessary. We are stronger and healthier than before. It also makes us full of energy while studying.
I hope that everyone can join us in the sports program. We can build a more healthy society.作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：and，first，second等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如：all kinds of，from now on等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：there be句型，it +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. , 动词不定式作目的状语等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Sports in Our School
I think Sunshine sports program is very important for us.
There are more and more students playing all kinds of sports on the playground in our school now. We have at least one hour of sports every day. And most of us like running and playing basketball best. Now many of us think it is necessary for us to do sports. First, we are stronger and healthier than before. Second, it makes us full of energy while studying.
I hope that everyone can join us in the sports program from now on to build a more healthy society.