2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件: 话题10 人际关系与个人情感 (126张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件: 话题10 人际关系与个人情感 (126张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 00:00:00 | ||
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课件126张PPT。话题10 人际关系与个人情感010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, I got angry easily and was not good at 1 others.
I will never forget an early autumn morning. The 2 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my careless mother handed me my father’s vest(背心)by mistake. At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother, and the breathless 5 was so strong that it made me angrier.
After I got home that evening, I threw the vest to my mother angrily. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole (破洞)in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house. My mother felt sad and said to my father, “See what your son has done. ” Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me, my father asked my mother to 7 the hole.
Later when my mother told me about it, I felt sorry for my bad behavior. My father’s kindness taught me a 8 which I would remember forever. From then on, I 9 not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever it happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It 10 tells me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. ( )1. A. talking with B. communicating with
C. looking after D. running after
( )2. A. lives B. sky C. leaves D. flowers
( )3. A. longer B. shorter C. smaller D. larger
( )4. A. Before B. Until C. Though D. When
( )5. A. smell B. feeling C. thought D. wind
BCDDB( )6. A. took off B. turned off C. set off D. got off
( )7. A. buy B. mend C. lend D. send
( )8. A. lesson B. truth C. habit D. wealth
( )9. A. made B. decided C. thought D. felt
( )10. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always ABABD【答案详解】 1．B 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. talk with 谈话；B. communicate with 交流，沟通； C. look after 照顾；D. run after 追随；句意：我小时候很容易生气，而且不善长与人沟通。故选B。2．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lives 生命；B. sky 天空； C. leaves 叶子；D. flowers花朵；句意：树上的叶子开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。根据I will never forget an early autumn morning．可知秋天树叶开始变黄，故选C。3．D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. longer更长的； B. shorter 更短的；C. smaller 更小的； D. larger更大的；句意：在那时，我比爸爸尺寸更大。根据I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe !可知我穿爸爸的背心无法呼吸，应是小的，因此我比爸爸的尺寸大，故选D。4．D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. Before 在……之前； B. Until直到；C. Though尽管； D. When当……时候；句意：当我穿上那个背心，我感到仿佛我无法呼吸！结合句意，此处表示穿上背心的时候，背心太紧无法呼吸，故选D。5．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. smell 味道；B. feeling 感觉； C. thought 想法； D. wind 风；句意：当我穿上那个背心，我感到仿佛我无法呼吸！表示感觉，故选B。6．A 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. took off 脱下； B. turned off 关上； C. set off 出发； D. got off下车；句意：我疯狂地脱下背心，我把背心弄了一个破洞。根据I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house．可知我穿上我的背心，因此这里我脱下了爸爸的背心，故选A。7．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. mend 修理；C. lend 借； D. send发送；句意：我爸爸让妈妈修补那个破洞，而不是责备我或打我。根据宾语the hole可知表示修补破洞，故选B。8．A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. lesson 课程；B. truth真相；C. habit 习惯；D. wealth财富；句意：然后当我妈妈告诉我这个事时，我对我的恶劣行为感到抱歉。而爸爸的善举给我了一个教训。固定搭配：teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选A。9．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. made 制作；B. decided决定； C. thought 想；D. felt感觉；句意：从那时起，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。 decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选B。10．D 考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes 有时； B. never 从不； C. seldom 很少；D. always总是；句意：当我生气的时候，它总是告诉我要想想其他人的感受。根据前文的However，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my father's vest．可知我总是想着爸爸的背心这件事，故选D。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 It can be difficult to make friends in a big city, especially when you don’t know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying. Here are some strategies(策略) for you.
*Be seen without trying to get attention
You don’t have to say anything interesting to get people’s attention. All you have to do is to place yourself in environments where people can see you. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.*Use the power of listening
When you listen to other people, they’ll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening can help to build trust and likes.
*Always have 3 good stories to tell others
When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. *Smile like there’s no tomorrow
It may not be natural for us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.
Think about these strategies. They’re always available if you want to connect with people and develop true lasting friendships. ( )1. The writer thinks it is _____ to make friends in cities.
A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. important
( )2. Listening to others can help you _____.
A. understand them better B. find out their likes
C. make friends easier D. build trust and dislikes BC( )3. When meeting new people, _____ is very important and attractive.
A. eye contact B. smile
C. sharing stories D. listening to them
( )4. The number of strategies that the writer mentioned in this passage is _____.
A. four B. three C. two D. one BA( )5. Which is the order for the strategies to be mentioned from the first to the last?
①Use the power of listening.
②Be seen without trying to get attention.
③Smile like there’s no tomorrow.
④Always have 3 good stories to tell others.
A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③
C. ②①④③ D. ④①③②
C【答案详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying.”可知选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some strategies(策略) for you.”和第三段“*Use the power of listening”可知此处为交朋友的策略之一，故选C。3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“It may not be natural for us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.”可知选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据全文四个加粗的标题可知选A。5.C 细节理解题。①为第二条策略；②为第一条策略；③为第四条策略；④为第三条策略；故选C。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. ” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? Different people have different ideas. Some famous writers write many books which give us a lot of advice, such as Sally Seaman, the American writer. He tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to offer help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have scraps . What should you do when you have a scrap with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. ( )1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_____.
A. find friends B. plant trees
C. get happy D. keep fit
( )2. A good friend should _____.
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks AB( )3. What does the underlined word “scraps ”mean in Chinese?
A. 交谈 B. 吃饭 C. 吵架 D. 抱怨 C( )4. Which is the right order for you to be friends again?
① Say what your friends has done wrong.
② Tell him or her how you are feeling.
③ Explain why you did this or that.
A. ②①③ B. ③②①
C. ②③① D. ③①② A( )5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Teenagers and Friendship
B. The Good Friends around You
C. The Trouble of Growing up
D. The Care and Keeping of Friends D【答案详解】
1．A细节理解题。A．find friends找到朋友；B．plant trees 种树；C．get happy 变得快乐；D．keep fit保持健康。根据文中第一自然段 She tells young students some smart ways to find friends.可知Sally想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法，故答案是A。2．B.细节理解题。A．be lovely and cool 又可爱又酷；B．be kind and patient既善良又有耐心； C．have lots of money有许多钱；D．have good looks有好的相貌。根据文中A good friend should be kind and patient. 可知，好朋友应该友好而有耐心。故答案选B。3.C 词义猜测题。根据文中But things cannot always be happy. 可知，最好的朋友之间并非总是很开心，紧接着后文提到怎样化解。介绍朋友之间的矛盾，四个选项中只有C选项符合情景，故答案选C。4.A 逻辑排序题。根据最后一段 “There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. ”可知答案选A。5.D 标题归纳题。A.Teenagers and Friendship青少年和友谊；B．The Good Friends Around You你身边的友谊；C．The Trouble of Growing Up 成长的烦恼；D．The Care and Keeping of Friends关心朋友和维持友谊。根据第一段...young students some smart ways to find friends描述，这篇短文讲的是什么是真正的友谊及如何找到和保持这种友谊的问题。答案故选A。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems. No matter you are a queen or king in the palace or common people in the countryside, we can easily become unhappy 1. ___________we solve our problems. 2. ___________ about our problems can affect(影响) how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with① our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3. ___________ our friends，parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you unlessWorryingwithdidn’t like，or you felt they were unfair, so you showed him / her your pale face. Sometimes，people can stay 4. ___________ for years about a small problem. Yet，friendship may be lost. However, when we are angry，we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other. However，this usually doesn’t 5. ___________for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6. ___________for us. We can solve a problem by learning to forget. angrylastlesson Many students often complain(抱怨)about the school. They might feel they have too much homework to do，or think the rules are too 7. ___________ . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges(挑战)”. As young adults，we should
8. ___________ our best to bring out our power to deal with each challenge. strict try By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so 9. ___________ . Think about Stephen Hawing，for example，a great scientist. He could neither walk nor speak，but he regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10. ___________a great scientist in the world. No one can take his position②. Let’s learn from him and face the challenge bravely!terribleas【答案详解】3.with 固定搭配：be angry with对……生气。2.Worrying 句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或者在家里如何处理事情。worry about担心，担忧。1. unless 句意:除非我们解决了问题，否则都会不开心。unless除非。4.angry 通过联系上文“Most of us have probably been angry with our friends”可知。6.lesson 句意:这对我们来说是重要的一课。lesson课，教训。5.last 句意：但是，这个现象通常不会持续太久。last持续。7.strict 句意：他们可能感觉到他们有太多的功课要做，或者他们认为校规太严格了。8.try try one’s best尽某人最大的努力。9.terrible 句意:当你和别人比较的时候，你就会发现你的问题没有那么糟糕。10. as be known as作为……而为人所知。●难点释疑
① deal with 处理，与do with 同义。
deal with 与how 连用；do with 与 what连用。如：
He didn’t know how to deal with the problem. =He didn’t know what to do with the problem. 他不知如何处理这个问题。
②take one’s position取代某人的位置 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 John lived with his wife, his baby son and his dog, Celert in a house next to a dark forest full of wild animals. John loved his family and 1. ___________ dog very much. Gelert was a strong and brave dog. Celert loved the 2. ___________ boy and each night slept under his bed to 3. ___________ him.
the/hisbabyprotect One day, John and his wife had to leave home in the morning. He told the dog to look after the baby 4. ___________ while he was away. At the end of① a long day, John 5. ___________ his wife returned home. As John walked 6. ___________ the baby’s bedroom, he saw that the walls were covered in blood, and he could not see the baby 7. ___________ . What had happened?Gelert was also covered in blood. John 8. ___________ the jealous(妒忌的) dog had killed the baby. Terribly angry, he immediately took out② his sharp knife and killed the dog he had loved so much. carefully andinto anywhere thought It was then that he saw his baby 9. ___________ and sleeping well under a blanket. The dead body of a huge wild dog lay next to him. John realized what a terrible 10. ___________ he had made. alive mistake【答案详解】
1.?the/his??考査冠词。根据上下文可知，前面已经提及约翰的狗，下文第二次出现时，要用定冠词the或者直接说他的狗，故填the/his。 2.?baby??考查名词。由于上文提及约翰一家的男孩是一个男婴儿，而狗狗Gelert作为其中的一员所爱的男孩其实就是上文所指的男“婴儿”，故填 baby。 3.?protect??考查动词。根据上下文可知，Gelert爱这个男婴小主人并且每天晚上睡在他的床底下去“保护”他，故填protect。 4.?carefully??考查副词。根据上下文可知，一天早上，约翰夫妇不得已离开家，他告诉这只狗在他离开期间要“认真地”照顾好婴儿，故填carefully。 5.?and??考查连词。由本段的第一句可知约翰和他的妻子外出了，此句是指在漫长的一天结束后，约翰“和”他的妻子回到了家里，故填and。 6.?into ?考查介词。根据上下文可知，当约翰走“进”婴儿的卧室，他看见墙上都是血，故填into。 7.?anywhere??考查副词。根据上下文可知，当约翰走进婴儿的卧室，他看见墙上都是血，但他到处都找不到婴儿。由于此句是否定句，故填anywhere。 8.?thought???考查动词。根据上下文可知，约翰“认为”这条妒忌的狗杀了他的孩子，故填thought。 9.?alive 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，就在那时，他发现他的孩子还“活着”而且好好地睡在一张毯子下面，故填alive。 10.?mistake??考查名词。根据上下文可知，约翰的狗没有杀自己的孩子，而在熟睡的孩子的旁边则躺着另一条野狗的尸体，约翰这时才意识到自己犯了一个可怕的错误，故填mistake。●难点释疑
① at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时。如：
You can see a bank at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头，你可以看见一家银行。
② take out 取出，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语是代词时，要放在take与out之间。如：
I usually take out my wallet when I sit down. 通常我坐下来时，会把钱包拿出来。
I remembered the keys were in my bag. I took them out right away. 我记得钥匙在我的书包里，我立刻把他们掏了出来。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
China’s latest hot drama, All is Well(《都挺好》), was regarded
as “a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive energy to the viewers and helps people get out of pains 1 original (原始的)families. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. 2 , there are a great many of true stories in our life. According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园)to pick up her daughter. 3 the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.
Walking with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only tell the 4 at the gate of the school that she had come to 5 her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn’t find the daughter’s 6 on the school’s list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman’s daughter was found 7 . When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother, she asked her mother why she was there. “I came to pick 8 up, ” the mother smiled at her daughter. Many net users were moved by the 9 story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents’ love is instinctual (本能的)and they are always the people who care about you the 10 in the world. ( )1. A. came back B. came across
C. coming from D. come to
( )2. A. In a word B. In fact C. At last D. For example
( )3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
( )4. A. policeman B. teacher
C. guard D. headmaster
( )5. A. call up B. look up C. keep up D. pick up CBDCD( )6. A. age B. address C. name D. email
( )7. A. difficultly B. possibly C. carefully D. finally
( )8. A. her B. you C. me D. them
( )9. A. exciting B. surprising C. touching D. interesting
( )10. A. least B. fewest C. best D. most CDBCD【答案详解】 1.C come back回来；come across偶然碰见；come from来自；come to来到。根据文意可知为帮助人们摆脱来自原生家庭的痛苦，故选C。2.B in a word总而言之；in fact实际上；at last最后；for example比如。句意：实际上，我们的生活中有很多真实的故事。故选B。3.D because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。句意：但事实是她的女儿已经毕业30年。考查转折关系连词but。4.C policeman警察；teacher教师；guard守卫；headmaster校长。根据the gate of the school可知选C。5.D call up打电话；look up查字典；keep up保持；pick up捡起，接某人。考查原词复现：根据上文pick up her daughter可知选D。6.C age年龄；address地址；name名字；email电子邮件。根据上文who was called Bai可知要查的是名字，故选C。7.D difficultly困难地；possibly可能地；carefully小心地；finally最终。根据下文When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother可知最后找到了女儿，故选D。8.B her她；you你；me我；them他们。根据下文the mother smiled at her daughter.可知是母亲对女儿的话，故选B。9.C exciting刺激的；surprising惊讶的；touching感动的；interesting有趣的。根据moved可知选C。10.D least最少（不可数）；fewest最少（可数）；best最好；most最多。根据常识可知父母是世界上最关心孩子的人，故选D。 二、阅读理解
A
THE KIDSBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Volunteer Opportunity(机会)for College Students
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES
Our volunteer college students work with small groups of young people to guide them through activities and discussions. Students from different majors(专业)can learn a lot from our program, especially teacher major. Working with small groups is an excellent way to develop as a new teacher. Many of our visitors have Spanish as a first language, so bilingual(双语的)teachers are wanted.College students’ reflections after visiting the Kidsbridge Tolerance Museum:
“It is an experience that can’t be compared to other college classes. I’ve found that sharing time with the kids was not only beneficial to them but a huge benefit to me. ” “Now I know why I want to be a teacher—these children need the best teachers. I learned that you never know what a student is going through, and you may not have the answers. However, if you are the person who that child looks to as different, as a safe place from all of the madness in their lives, then you have opened the door. You can make a world of difference. ”TRAINING
No experience is necessary!Have fun working with the young. New volunteers receive training and work with experienced teachers.
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9:30 a. m. and 1:30 pm during the week. Volunteers may work from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. or 12:15 p. m. to 1:30 p. m. , or 9:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. if you like. Volunteers generally attend as often or as little as they prefer. OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more. Internship (实习生) opportunities are available. Volunteering in the museum also counts as Community Service hours.
Email: rebeccakidsbridge@Verizon. net
WEBSITE: www. kidsbridgemuseum. org
MUSEUM LOCATION:The Ewing Senior & Community Center 999 Lower Ferry Rd. Ewing, NJ 08628 ( )11. The volunteers are going to work in a _____.
A. community B. library C. college D. museum
( )12. Kidsbridge _____.
A. divides the volunteers into small groups
B. provides internship opportunities for specific students
C. gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more
D. offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers
DC( )13. The purposes of showing us the college students’ reflections are EXCEPT _____.
A. to tell us how meaningful college classes are
B. to let us know the meaning of the volunteer work
C. to share the feelings of the students after the work
D. to make students more interested in the volunteer work A( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.
B. You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.
C. You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time.
D. The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.
C( )15. The passage is probably written for_____.
A. bilingual teachers B. college teachers
C. community groups D. college students
D【答案详解】11.D 细节理解题。根据标题“THE KIDSBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM”可知选D。12.C 细节理解题。根据“Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.”可知选C。13.A 细节理解题。根据“I’ve found that sharing time with the kids was not only beneficial to them but a huge benefit to me.”可知C有提及；根据“Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.”可知D有提及；根据“You can make a world of difference.”可知B有提及；故选A。14.C 细节理解题。根据“Many of our visitors have Spanish as a first language, so bilingual(双语的)teachers are wanted.”可知A正确；根据“Volunteering in the museum also counts as Community Service hours.”可知D正确；根据“Volunteers may work from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. or 12:15 p. m. to 1:30 p. m. , or 9:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. if you like.”可知C错误。15.D 细节理解题。根据标题“Volunteer Opportunity(机会)for College Students”可知选D。B
Your house may have an effect on the the shape of your body. Experts say the way you design(设计)your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains(窗帘)and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward(尴尬的) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors make us eat more. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消化)33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes . Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid(液体)into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. ( )16. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about _____.
A. house buying B. their body shape
C. healthy diets D. their home comforts
( )17. A home environment in blue can help people _____.
A. take in food better B. burn more calories
C. reduce food intaken D. feel less awkward BC( )18. The underlined word “appetizing ” probably means _____ in the passage.
A. 精致的 B. 恶心的 C. 饱腹的 D. 开胃的
( )19. People are advised to _____ at mealtimes.
A. eat quickly
B. play fast music
C. use smaller spoons
D. turn down the lights DC( )20. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. Ways of Serving Dinner
B. Is Your House Making You Fat?
C. Effects of Self-awareness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
B【答案详解】16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your house may have an effect on the shape of your body.”可知选B。17.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.”可知冷色使人摄取更少食物，故选C。18.D 词义判断题。根据下文feel less hungry可知此处为对比，故选反义意思D。19.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量)jumps by 14 percent.”可知选C。20.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.”可知全文主要讲述房子对体型的影响，故选B。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1. ___________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2. ___________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3. ___________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4. ___________to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old workedhappier cleaningquickly/fastbaby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face 5. ___________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.
Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6. ___________without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in turnedarm/armsgetting the piece of pear 7. ___________of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 8. ___________ .
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 9. ___________life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 10. ___________. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. outsavedbaby's/girl'shimself 【答案详解】1．句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。看到for 5 years 猜想是现在完成时，has后应该填动词的过去分词形式，表示已经工作，故填worked。 2．句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。出现了than，说明要使用比较级表示“更…”，make sb+adj，所以需要填形容词的比较级，他的小女儿玩耍让他更开心（happier），故填happier。 3．句意：上周二下午，当他正在清扫公园的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。他的日常工作是清洁工，was后用动词ing形式构成过去进行时表示当时他在清扫公园，故填cleaning。 4．句意：他跑得很快去看看发生了什么。这里为了修饰动词run要用副词quickly表示“快地”，故填quickly/fast。5．句意：这名妇女的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨子窒息了，脸色变成了紫色。窒息后脸色是会发生变化，又是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。 6．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。抱在怀里要用“took…in the arm/arms”，故填arm/ arms。 7. 句意：一小段时间后，他成功从她嘴里取出了一块梨。get sth. out of... 从...取出某物，故填out。8．句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。感谢肯定是因为孩子获救了，孩子只能是“被救”，需要使用被动语态“be saved”，故填saved。 9．句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。表示所有要用名词的所有格形式，单数名词所有格直接在名词后加’即可，故填 baby's /girl’s。 10．句意：在他的心里，帮助其他人就是帮助自己。others其他人与oneself某人自己相对应，反身代词和所指代的对象保持一致，故填himself。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence(信心)to go on with my business. Information Card(our)wordslonely (his/the)nose20/twenty(years)his/Jason’s dad B. 书面表达
常言道，“良言一句三冬暖, 恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷, 你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛, 主题是“语言的力量”, 请你写一篇英文演讲稿, 内容包括：
1. 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响)；
2. 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 记叙文
人称： 第一人称 + 第三人称
时态： 一般现在时 + 一般将来时
写作要点：1. 受老师或同学语言激励的经历 2. 对自己的影响 3. 呼吁同学们注意自身言语 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Junior One, I couldn’t learn English well. I even wanted to give it up. One day, my English teacher came up to me and talked with me. She said, “As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good job. ”Her words touched my heart and gave me lots of confidence to face any difficulties. I began to study hard. I made great progress and kept up with my other classmates.
The words are powerful. I think we should use our words to encourage others because words can influence people a lot. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：when, and, but, as a result, rather than 等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如：have a conversation with, from then on, make good use of等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：feel it +形容词+to do sth. , not only…but also…, what/how引导的感叹句，because引导的原因状语从句等。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences.
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Junior One, I felt it hard to learn English well and even wanted to give it up. But one day, my English teacher came up to me and had a conversation with me. She said, “As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good job.” Her words not only touched my heart but also gave me lots of confidence to face any difficulties. From then on, I began to study hard. As a result, I made great progress and kept up with my classmates.
How powerful the words are! I think we should make good use of our words to encourage others rather than hurt them, because words can influence people a lot.
I will never forget an early autumn morning. The 2 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my careless mother handed me my father’s vest(背心)by mistake. At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother, and the breathless 5 was so strong that it made me angrier.
After I got home that evening, I threw the vest to my mother angrily. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole (破洞)in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house. My mother felt sad and said to my father, “See what your son has done. ” Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me, my father asked my mother to 7 the hole.
Later when my mother told me about it, I felt sorry for my bad behavior. My father’s kindness taught me a 8 which I would remember forever. From then on, I 9 not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever it happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It 10 tells me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. ( )1. A. talking with B. communicating with
C. looking after D. running after
( )2. A. lives B. sky C. leaves D. flowers
( )3. A. longer B. shorter C. smaller D. larger
( )4. A. Before B. Until C. Though D. When
( )5. A. smell B. feeling C. thought D. wind
BCDDB( )6. A. took off B. turned off C. set off D. got off
( )7. A. buy B. mend C. lend D. send
( )8. A. lesson B. truth C. habit D. wealth
( )9. A. made B. decided C. thought D. felt
( )10. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always ABABD【答案详解】 1．B 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. talk with 谈话；B. communicate with 交流，沟通； C. look after 照顾；D. run after 追随；句意：我小时候很容易生气，而且不善长与人沟通。故选B。2．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lives 生命；B. sky 天空； C. leaves 叶子；D. flowers花朵；句意：树上的叶子开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。根据I will never forget an early autumn morning．可知秋天树叶开始变黄，故选C。3．D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. longer更长的； B. shorter 更短的；C. smaller 更小的； D. larger更大的；句意：在那时，我比爸爸尺寸更大。根据I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe !可知我穿爸爸的背心无法呼吸，应是小的，因此我比爸爸的尺寸大，故选D。4．D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. Before 在……之前； B. Until直到；C. Though尽管； D. When当……时候；句意：当我穿上那个背心，我感到仿佛我无法呼吸！结合句意，此处表示穿上背心的时候，背心太紧无法呼吸，故选D。5．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. smell 味道；B. feeling 感觉； C. thought 想法； D. wind 风；句意：当我穿上那个背心，我感到仿佛我无法呼吸！表示感觉，故选B。6．A 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. took off 脱下； B. turned off 关上； C. set off 出发； D. got off下车；句意：我疯狂地脱下背心，我把背心弄了一个破洞。根据I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house．可知我穿上我的背心，因此这里我脱下了爸爸的背心，故选A。7．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. mend 修理；C. lend 借； D. send发送；句意：我爸爸让妈妈修补那个破洞，而不是责备我或打我。根据宾语the hole可知表示修补破洞，故选B。8．A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. lesson 课程；B. truth真相；C. habit 习惯；D. wealth财富；句意：然后当我妈妈告诉我这个事时，我对我的恶劣行为感到抱歉。而爸爸的善举给我了一个教训。固定搭配：teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选A。9．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. made 制作；B. decided决定； C. thought 想；D. felt感觉；句意：从那时起，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。 decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选B。10．D 考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes 有时； B. never 从不； C. seldom 很少；D. always总是；句意：当我生气的时候，它总是告诉我要想想其他人的感受。根据前文的However，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my father's vest．可知我总是想着爸爸的背心这件事，故选D。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 It can be difficult to make friends in a big city, especially when you don’t know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying. Here are some strategies(策略) for you.
*Be seen without trying to get attention
You don’t have to say anything interesting to get people’s attention. All you have to do is to place yourself in environments where people can see you. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.*Use the power of listening
When you listen to other people, they’ll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening can help to build trust and likes.
*Always have 3 good stories to tell others
When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. *Smile like there’s no tomorrow
It may not be natural for us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.
Think about these strategies. They’re always available if you want to connect with people and develop true lasting friendships. ( )1. The writer thinks it is _____ to make friends in cities.
A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. important
( )2. Listening to others can help you _____.
A. understand them better B. find out their likes
C. make friends easier D. build trust and dislikes BC( )3. When meeting new people, _____ is very important and attractive.
A. eye contact B. smile
C. sharing stories D. listening to them
( )4. The number of strategies that the writer mentioned in this passage is _____.
A. four B. three C. two D. one BA( )5. Which is the order for the strategies to be mentioned from the first to the last?
①Use the power of listening.
②Be seen without trying to get attention.
③Smile like there’s no tomorrow.
④Always have 3 good stories to tell others.
A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③
C. ②①④③ D. ④①③②
C【答案详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying.”可知选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some strategies(策略) for you.”和第三段“*Use the power of listening”可知此处为交朋友的策略之一，故选C。3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“It may not be natural for us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.”可知选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据全文四个加粗的标题可知选A。5.C 细节理解题。①为第二条策略；②为第一条策略；③为第四条策略；④为第三条策略；故选C。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. ” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? Different people have different ideas. Some famous writers write many books which give us a lot of advice, such as Sally Seaman, the American writer. He tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to offer help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have scraps . What should you do when you have a scrap with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. ( )1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_____.
A. find friends B. plant trees
C. get happy D. keep fit
( )2. A good friend should _____.
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks AB( )3. What does the underlined word “scraps ”mean in Chinese?
A. 交谈 B. 吃饭 C. 吵架 D. 抱怨 C( )4. Which is the right order for you to be friends again?
① Say what your friends has done wrong.
② Tell him or her how you are feeling.
③ Explain why you did this or that.
A. ②①③ B. ③②①
C. ②③① D. ③①② A( )5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Teenagers and Friendship
B. The Good Friends around You
C. The Trouble of Growing up
D. The Care and Keeping of Friends D【答案详解】
1．A细节理解题。A．find friends找到朋友；B．plant trees 种树；C．get happy 变得快乐；D．keep fit保持健康。根据文中第一自然段 She tells young students some smart ways to find friends.可知Sally想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法，故答案是A。2．B.细节理解题。A．be lovely and cool 又可爱又酷；B．be kind and patient既善良又有耐心； C．have lots of money有许多钱；D．have good looks有好的相貌。根据文中A good friend should be kind and patient. 可知，好朋友应该友好而有耐心。故答案选B。3.C 词义猜测题。根据文中But things cannot always be happy. 可知，最好的朋友之间并非总是很开心，紧接着后文提到怎样化解。介绍朋友之间的矛盾，四个选项中只有C选项符合情景，故答案选C。4.A 逻辑排序题。根据最后一段 “There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. ”可知答案选A。5.D 标题归纳题。A.Teenagers and Friendship青少年和友谊；B．The Good Friends Around You你身边的友谊；C．The Trouble of Growing Up 成长的烦恼；D．The Care and Keeping of Friends关心朋友和维持友谊。根据第一段...young students some smart ways to find friends描述，这篇短文讲的是什么是真正的友谊及如何找到和保持这种友谊的问题。答案故选A。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems. No matter you are a queen or king in the palace or common people in the countryside, we can easily become unhappy 1. ___________we solve our problems. 2. ___________ about our problems can affect(影响) how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with① our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3. ___________ our friends，parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you unlessWorryingwithdidn’t like，or you felt they were unfair, so you showed him / her your pale face. Sometimes，people can stay 4. ___________ for years about a small problem. Yet，friendship may be lost. However, when we are angry，we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other. However，this usually doesn’t 5. ___________for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6. ___________for us. We can solve a problem by learning to forget. angrylastlesson Many students often complain(抱怨)about the school. They might feel they have too much homework to do，or think the rules are too 7. ___________ . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges(挑战)”. As young adults，we should
8. ___________ our best to bring out our power to deal with each challenge. strict try By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so 9. ___________ . Think about Stephen Hawing，for example，a great scientist. He could neither walk nor speak，but he regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10. ___________a great scientist in the world. No one can take his position②. Let’s learn from him and face the challenge bravely!terribleas【答案详解】3.with 固定搭配：be angry with对……生气。2.Worrying 句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或者在家里如何处理事情。worry about担心，担忧。1. unless 句意:除非我们解决了问题，否则都会不开心。unless除非。4.angry 通过联系上文“Most of us have probably been angry with our friends”可知。6.lesson 句意:这对我们来说是重要的一课。lesson课，教训。5.last 句意：但是，这个现象通常不会持续太久。last持续。7.strict 句意：他们可能感觉到他们有太多的功课要做，或者他们认为校规太严格了。8.try try one’s best尽某人最大的努力。9.terrible 句意:当你和别人比较的时候，你就会发现你的问题没有那么糟糕。10. as be known as作为……而为人所知。●难点释疑
① deal with 处理，与do with 同义。
deal with 与how 连用；do with 与 what连用。如：
He didn’t know how to deal with the problem. =He didn’t know what to do with the problem. 他不知如何处理这个问题。
②take one’s position取代某人的位置 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 John lived with his wife, his baby son and his dog, Celert in a house next to a dark forest full of wild animals. John loved his family and 1. ___________ dog very much. Gelert was a strong and brave dog. Celert loved the 2. ___________ boy and each night slept under his bed to 3. ___________ him.
the/hisbabyprotect One day, John and his wife had to leave home in the morning. He told the dog to look after the baby 4. ___________ while he was away. At the end of① a long day, John 5. ___________ his wife returned home. As John walked 6. ___________ the baby’s bedroom, he saw that the walls were covered in blood, and he could not see the baby 7. ___________ . What had happened?Gelert was also covered in blood. John 8. ___________ the jealous(妒忌的) dog had killed the baby. Terribly angry, he immediately took out② his sharp knife and killed the dog he had loved so much. carefully andinto anywhere thought It was then that he saw his baby 9. ___________ and sleeping well under a blanket. The dead body of a huge wild dog lay next to him. John realized what a terrible 10. ___________ he had made. alive mistake【答案详解】
1.?the/his??考査冠词。根据上下文可知，前面已经提及约翰的狗，下文第二次出现时，要用定冠词the或者直接说他的狗，故填the/his。 2.?baby??考查名词。由于上文提及约翰一家的男孩是一个男婴儿，而狗狗Gelert作为其中的一员所爱的男孩其实就是上文所指的男“婴儿”，故填 baby。 3.?protect??考查动词。根据上下文可知，Gelert爱这个男婴小主人并且每天晚上睡在他的床底下去“保护”他，故填protect。 4.?carefully??考查副词。根据上下文可知，一天早上，约翰夫妇不得已离开家，他告诉这只狗在他离开期间要“认真地”照顾好婴儿，故填carefully。 5.?and??考查连词。由本段的第一句可知约翰和他的妻子外出了，此句是指在漫长的一天结束后，约翰“和”他的妻子回到了家里，故填and。 6.?into ?考查介词。根据上下文可知，当约翰走“进”婴儿的卧室，他看见墙上都是血，故填into。 7.?anywhere??考查副词。根据上下文可知，当约翰走进婴儿的卧室，他看见墙上都是血，但他到处都找不到婴儿。由于此句是否定句，故填anywhere。 8.?thought???考查动词。根据上下文可知，约翰“认为”这条妒忌的狗杀了他的孩子，故填thought。 9.?alive 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，就在那时，他发现他的孩子还“活着”而且好好地睡在一张毯子下面，故填alive。 10.?mistake??考查名词。根据上下文可知，约翰的狗没有杀自己的孩子，而在熟睡的孩子的旁边则躺着另一条野狗的尸体，约翰这时才意识到自己犯了一个可怕的错误，故填mistake。●难点释疑
① at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时。如：
You can see a bank at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头，你可以看见一家银行。
② take out 取出，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语是代词时，要放在take与out之间。如：
I usually take out my wallet when I sit down. 通常我坐下来时，会把钱包拿出来。
I remembered the keys were in my bag. I took them out right away. 我记得钥匙在我的书包里，我立刻把他们掏了出来。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
China’s latest hot drama, All is Well(《都挺好》), was regarded
as “a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive energy to the viewers and helps people get out of pains 1 original (原始的)families. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. 2 , there are a great many of true stories in our life. According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园)to pick up her daughter. 3 the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.
Walking with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only tell the 4 at the gate of the school that she had come to 5 her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn’t find the daughter’s 6 on the school’s list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman’s daughter was found 7 . When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother, she asked her mother why she was there. “I came to pick 8 up, ” the mother smiled at her daughter. Many net users were moved by the 9 story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents’ love is instinctual (本能的)and they are always the people who care about you the 10 in the world. ( )1. A. came back B. came across
C. coming from D. come to
( )2. A. In a word B. In fact C. At last D. For example
( )3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
( )4. A. policeman B. teacher
C. guard D. headmaster
( )5. A. call up B. look up C. keep up D. pick up CBDCD( )6. A. age B. address C. name D. email
( )7. A. difficultly B. possibly C. carefully D. finally
( )8. A. her B. you C. me D. them
( )9. A. exciting B. surprising C. touching D. interesting
( )10. A. least B. fewest C. best D. most CDBCD【答案详解】 1.C come back回来；come across偶然碰见；come from来自；come to来到。根据文意可知为帮助人们摆脱来自原生家庭的痛苦，故选C。2.B in a word总而言之；in fact实际上；at last最后；for example比如。句意：实际上，我们的生活中有很多真实的故事。故选B。3.D because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。句意：但事实是她的女儿已经毕业30年。考查转折关系连词but。4.C policeman警察；teacher教师；guard守卫；headmaster校长。根据the gate of the school可知选C。5.D call up打电话；look up查字典；keep up保持；pick up捡起，接某人。考查原词复现：根据上文pick up her daughter可知选D。6.C age年龄；address地址；name名字；email电子邮件。根据上文who was called Bai可知要查的是名字，故选C。7.D difficultly困难地；possibly可能地；carefully小心地；finally最终。根据下文When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother可知最后找到了女儿，故选D。8.B her她；you你；me我；them他们。根据下文the mother smiled at her daughter.可知是母亲对女儿的话，故选B。9.C exciting刺激的；surprising惊讶的；touching感动的；interesting有趣的。根据moved可知选C。10.D least最少（不可数）；fewest最少（可数）；best最好；most最多。根据常识可知父母是世界上最关心孩子的人，故选D。 二、阅读理解
A
THE KIDSBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Volunteer Opportunity(机会)for College Students
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES
Our volunteer college students work with small groups of young people to guide them through activities and discussions. Students from different majors(专业)can learn a lot from our program, especially teacher major. Working with small groups is an excellent way to develop as a new teacher. Many of our visitors have Spanish as a first language, so bilingual(双语的)teachers are wanted.College students’ reflections after visiting the Kidsbridge Tolerance Museum:
“It is an experience that can’t be compared to other college classes. I’ve found that sharing time with the kids was not only beneficial to them but a huge benefit to me. ” “Now I know why I want to be a teacher—these children need the best teachers. I learned that you never know what a student is going through, and you may not have the answers. However, if you are the person who that child looks to as different, as a safe place from all of the madness in their lives, then you have opened the door. You can make a world of difference. ”TRAINING
No experience is necessary!Have fun working with the young. New volunteers receive training and work with experienced teachers.
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9:30 a. m. and 1:30 pm during the week. Volunteers may work from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. or 12:15 p. m. to 1:30 p. m. , or 9:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. if you like. Volunteers generally attend as often or as little as they prefer. OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more. Internship (实习生) opportunities are available. Volunteering in the museum also counts as Community Service hours.
Email: rebeccakidsbridge@Verizon. net
WEBSITE: www. kidsbridgemuseum. org
MUSEUM LOCATION:The Ewing Senior & Community Center 999 Lower Ferry Rd. Ewing, NJ 08628 ( )11. The volunteers are going to work in a _____.
A. community B. library C. college D. museum
( )12. Kidsbridge _____.
A. divides the volunteers into small groups
B. provides internship opportunities for specific students
C. gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more
D. offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers
DC( )13. The purposes of showing us the college students’ reflections are EXCEPT _____.
A. to tell us how meaningful college classes are
B. to let us know the meaning of the volunteer work
C. to share the feelings of the students after the work
D. to make students more interested in the volunteer work A( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.
B. You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.
C. You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time.
D. The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.
C( )15. The passage is probably written for_____.
A. bilingual teachers B. college teachers
C. community groups D. college students
D【答案详解】11.D 细节理解题。根据标题“THE KIDSBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM”可知选D。12.C 细节理解题。根据“Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.”可知选C。13.A 细节理解题。根据“I’ve found that sharing time with the kids was not only beneficial to them but a huge benefit to me.”可知C有提及；根据“Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.”可知D有提及；根据“You can make a world of difference.”可知B有提及；故选A。14.C 细节理解题。根据“Many of our visitors have Spanish as a first language, so bilingual(双语的)teachers are wanted.”可知A正确；根据“Volunteering in the museum also counts as Community Service hours.”可知D正确；根据“Volunteers may work from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. or 12:15 p. m. to 1:30 p. m. , or 9:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. if you like.”可知C错误。15.D 细节理解题。根据标题“Volunteer Opportunity(机会)for College Students”可知选D。B
Your house may have an effect on the the shape of your body. Experts say the way you design(设计)your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains(窗帘)and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward(尴尬的) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors make us eat more. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消化)33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes . Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid(液体)into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. ( )16. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about _____.
A. house buying B. their body shape
C. healthy diets D. their home comforts
( )17. A home environment in blue can help people _____.
A. take in food better B. burn more calories
C. reduce food intaken D. feel less awkward BC( )18. The underlined word “appetizing ” probably means _____ in the passage.
A. 精致的 B. 恶心的 C. 饱腹的 D. 开胃的
( )19. People are advised to _____ at mealtimes.
A. eat quickly
B. play fast music
C. use smaller spoons
D. turn down the lights DC( )20. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. Ways of Serving Dinner
B. Is Your House Making You Fat?
C. Effects of Self-awareness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
B【答案详解】16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your house may have an effect on the shape of your body.”可知选B。17.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.”可知冷色使人摄取更少食物，故选C。18.D 词义判断题。根据下文feel less hungry可知此处为对比，故选反义意思D。19.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量)jumps by 14 percent.”可知选C。20.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.”可知全文主要讲述房子对体型的影响，故选B。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1. ___________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2. ___________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3. ___________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4. ___________to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old workedhappier cleaningquickly/fastbaby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face 5. ___________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.
Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6. ___________without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in turnedarm/armsgetting the piece of pear 7. ___________of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 8. ___________ .
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 9. ___________life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 10. ___________. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. outsavedbaby's/girl'shimself 【答案详解】1．句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。看到for 5 years 猜想是现在完成时，has后应该填动词的过去分词形式，表示已经工作，故填worked。 2．句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。出现了than，说明要使用比较级表示“更…”，make sb+adj，所以需要填形容词的比较级，他的小女儿玩耍让他更开心（happier），故填happier。 3．句意：上周二下午，当他正在清扫公园的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。他的日常工作是清洁工，was后用动词ing形式构成过去进行时表示当时他在清扫公园，故填cleaning。 4．句意：他跑得很快去看看发生了什么。这里为了修饰动词run要用副词quickly表示“快地”，故填quickly/fast。5．句意：这名妇女的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨子窒息了，脸色变成了紫色。窒息后脸色是会发生变化，又是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。 6．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。抱在怀里要用“took…in the arm/arms”，故填arm/ arms。 7. 句意：一小段时间后，他成功从她嘴里取出了一块梨。get sth. out of... 从...取出某物，故填out。8．句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。感谢肯定是因为孩子获救了，孩子只能是“被救”，需要使用被动语态“be saved”，故填saved。 9．句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。表示所有要用名词的所有格形式，单数名词所有格直接在名词后加’即可，故填 baby's /girl’s。 10．句意：在他的心里，帮助其他人就是帮助自己。others其他人与oneself某人自己相对应，反身代词和所指代的对象保持一致，故填himself。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence(信心)to go on with my business. Information Card(our)wordslonely (his/the)nose20/twenty(years)his/Jason’s dad B. 书面表达
常言道，“良言一句三冬暖, 恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷, 你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛, 主题是“语言的力量”, 请你写一篇英文演讲稿, 内容包括：
1. 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响)；
2. 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 记叙文
人称： 第一人称 + 第三人称
时态： 一般现在时 + 一般将来时
写作要点：1. 受老师或同学语言激励的经历 2. 对自己的影响 3. 呼吁同学们注意自身言语 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Junior One, I couldn’t learn English well. I even wanted to give it up. One day, my English teacher came up to me and talked with me. She said, “As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good job. ”Her words touched my heart and gave me lots of confidence to face any difficulties. I began to study hard. I made great progress and kept up with my other classmates.
The words are powerful. I think we should use our words to encourage others because words can influence people a lot. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：when, and, but, as a result, rather than 等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如：have a conversation with, from then on, make good use of等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：feel it +形容词+to do sth. , not only…but also…, what/how引导的感叹句，because引导的原因状语从句等。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences.
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___________________________________________________【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Junior One, I felt it hard to learn English well and even wanted to give it up. But one day, my English teacher came up to me and had a conversation with me. She said, “As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good job.” Her words not only touched my heart but also gave me lots of confidence to face any difficulties. From then on, I began to study hard. As a result, I made great progress and kept up with my classmates.
How powerful the words are! I think we should make good use of our words to encourage others rather than hurt them, because words can influence people a lot.