2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件: 话题11 日常活动与学校生活 （133张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件: 话题11 日常活动与学校生活 （133张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:24:28 | ||
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课件133张PPT。话题11 日常活动与学校生活010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Junior high school days are often regarded as a memorable and beautiful period of one’s life. I passed it happily. Now, 1 the past three years，I have a really unforgettable life and they gave me a lot of special 2 .
One day I lost my 3 and I couldn’t remember where I put it. My classmates helped me look for it 4 . At last，we found it in the school library. I was so 5 because there was something really important in the schoolbag. They saved my life that day. I also remembered my English teacher，Miss Wang. She was a beautiful young lady who spent most of her time 6 us how to be a better person. She was very strict and had a good method to make her class interesting. All of us tried our best to meet her standard. She often taught us to play games with her clear instruction while we were taking a break between two classes. She was always patient with me and helped me to 7 the problems no matter how difficult they were. When I was down，she always 8 me to keep going. 9 her，I put in more efforts and did better. Besides these, I also remembered my deskmate. She was a girl. She is good at English and playing the keyboard. She also helped me with my English, too. With their help, my English doubled.
My junior high school days were surely the happiest time in my life and I enjoyed every moment of it. 10 I have graduated from junior high school，I will never forget the days that I spent with my teachers and classmates. ( )1. A. look for B. look back at
C. look up D. look through
( )2. A. standards B. methods C. memories D. gifts
( )3. A. watch B. book C. bike D. schoolbag
( )4. A. everywhere B. somewhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
( )5. A. proud B. thankful C. meaningful D. thirsty
BCDAB( )6. A. teaching B. telling C. trying D. believing
( )7. A. carry out B. work out C. look out D. come out
( )8. A. encouraged B. overcame C. cared D. kept
( )9. A. Because of B. Thanks for
C. As a result D. According to
( )10. A. Because B. However C. But D. Though ABAAD【答案详解】 1. B 固定搭配：look back at回顾，回首。2.C 句意：初中生活给了我很多特别的记忆。memory记忆；standard标准；method方法；gift礼物。3.D 根据下文“…because there was something really important in the schoolbag”可知作者丢失的是书包。4.A 句意：同学们帮助我到处找书包。everywhere到处。5.B 根据上下文可知，我对同学们的帮助十分感激。proud骄傲的；thankful感激的；meaning有意义的；thirsty口渴的。6.A 句意:老师花了大部分时间教育我们如何做一个更好的人。spend time teaching us花时间教育我们。7.B 句意：老师帮助我解决问题，不管问题有多困难。carry out执行；work out解决；look out当心；come out出版，发行。8.A 句意:当我情绪低落时，她总是鼓励我继续前进。encourage鼓励。9.A 句意:因为老师(的鼓励)，我投入更多的努力，并且在英语方面取得了更好的成绩。because of因为；thanks for因……而感谢；as a result结果；according to根据。10. D 句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远不会忘记和老师、同学度过的日子。though尽管。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Look at the following notice from the Students’ Union(学生会). It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming summer vacation.
( )1. The notice is to let the students know about_____.
A. students’ schoolwork B. students’ activities
C. summer vacation D. the Students’ Union
( )2. If you want to be a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village on _____.
A. June 30th B. July 6th C. July 13th D. July 18th BC( )3. If you and your friend want to go hiking around the West Hills, both of you will pay_____.
A. ￥50 B. ￥100 C. ￥150 D. nothing B( )4. Betty likes the Cool Kids. She has to come to_____ if she wants to go to the concert.
A. the Students’ Union to get the ticket before this Friday
B. the Students’ Union to sign her name and pay fifty yuan
C. the Students’ Union to buy the ticket before this Friday
D. the reading room at 5:00 p. m. on June 30th, 2019
A( )5. Which is the right order for the activities to be held?
①The Cool Kids give a concert.
②Volunteers give away books to the children.
③We hold a party for the school-stayed students.
④We go hiking around the West Hills.
A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④
C. ③①④② D. ①④③②
A【答案详解】1．B细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Look at the notice from the Students’ Union. It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming winter vacation.”可知，通知描述学生在即将到来的寒假里所参加的一些活动。答案为B。2．C 细节理解题。根据短文中第三个信息中的句子Please come to the school gate at 6:00 a.m. on July 13th, 2018.可知，志愿者将在七月十三号到小山村去做志愿者。故答案为C。3. B. 数字计算题。根据短文中第二个信息中的句子Please come to the Students' Union to sign your name and pay fifty yuan.可知，两人共需支付50×2＝100元，故答案为B。4. A 细节理解题。根据短文第一个信息中的句子Please come to the Students' Union to get a free ticket to the concert before this Friday.可知，在星期五之前来学生会获取音乐会的门票。故答案为A。5.A 细节理解题。本题需要将各个活动的举行时间进行排序，从原文中可以获知，①的举行时间为at 2:00 p.m.on June 30th, 2018②的举行时间为at 6:00 a.m. on July 13th, 2018③的举行时间为at 5:00 p.m. on July 18th.④的举行时间为at 7:00 a.m. on July 6th.由此判断先后顺序应为①④②③，故答案为A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’ an took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, ” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts . “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill, ” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt…after almost 20 tries, we succeed, ” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. ( )1. The students should _____ in this activity.
A. be given enough money
B. complete some easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult tasks
D. give away their pocket money
( )2. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.
A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts CA( )3. What did the students learn from this activity?
a. Living was hard.
b. It was much easier to finish than living.
c. It was important to learn a special skill.
d. Success came from many tries.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd D( )4. The underlined word “crafts ” means_____ in Chinese.
A. 手工 B. 行业 C. 飞机 D. 装饰品
A( )5. What’s the main purpose of this activity?
A. To let students from different cities communicate with each other.
B. To teach students how to make money.
C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility.
D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill. C【答案详解】
1.C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子第一段 It seems this may be a little difficult和第二段Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks可知，学生应该在这项活动中不得不生存下来并且完成困难的任务，故答案为C。2．A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工).可知，为了挣到钱，有的学生作兼职工作；有的学生在公园或商场唱歌跳舞；有的画画或做手工，不包含A。3. D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.”可知，通过这项活动，学生们体会到生活的艰辛。b项答案错误，故选D。4．A 词意猜测题。根据后面的句子“From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,”可知，参与活动的学生去劝说不同的人去做事情，答案为A。5.C 主旨大意题。根据最后的句子“They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.”可知，学生们参加了“一元都市”的生存活动的目的是把挣到的钱捐给西藏贫困的学校，答案为C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 How time flies!① Three years have 1. ___________in a blink(一眨眼). Lots of memories left in my mind, teachers，classmates，hard work and above all—friendship.
2. ___________ back at these past three years，I have gone through eitherthe joy of 3. ___________ or② the pains of failure. Teachers were friendly to us in life and always 4. ___________with us in study. Classmates and friends always helped me with my study. I still remember the first day I went into passedLookingsuccesspatientthe classroom. I was so shy 5. ___________ I couldn’t speak to anyone. A girl called Mary came to me and said，“Don’t be shy. Let’s make friends. ” Later，we became good friends. We studied together and 6. ___________ for the school art festival together which turned out to be a great success. When I was down because of making a mess in study，she would cheer me 7. ___________. With her help，I’ve made great 8. ___________ . Now, it is time to say goodbye. I will miss her and, the caring teachers and the friendly classmates. thatpreparedupprogress At the 9. ___________ time，I am also looking forward to the life in the senior high school. Senior high school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcoming(缺点)and become a better person. As it is said，“It is not our abilities that show what we truly are，it is our choice. ” So I make up my 10. ___________ to study harder and keep my cool while taking the exam. I believe I can get into a good college. same mind 【答案详解】2.Looking 句意：回首过去的三年时光。固定搭配：look back at回首，回顾。因句子有主语和谓语，故要用动词?ing形式表伴随。1. passed 句意：三年一眨眼已经过去了。此句为现在完成时，故用passed。3.success 句意:我经历了成功的喜悦或者失败的痛苦。与failure相对应的为success。5.that 固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。4.patient 固定搭配：be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。6.prepared 句意:我们甚至一起为学校的艺术节做准备。prepare for 为……做准备。7.up 固定搭配：cheer up使振奋。8.progress 句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。make progress 取得进步。9.same 固定搭配：at the same time同时。10. mind 句意:我下定决心努力学习，考试时保持冷静。make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Graduation is a very special time for a student. With hard work，a student can successfully 1. ___________his or her college degree①. You’ve reached the right place if you want to congratulate him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the 2. ___________ ceremony.
●Congratulations！I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult 3. ___________ in your life. getgraduationsituationsI’m sure that② you can overcome(克服)any difficulty. 4. ___________ the future，you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you，never fail to③ be 5. ___________ to him or her!
●You did well！You have grown up old enough to deal with the tasks ahead of you. Now you have strong wings, but I still don’t want to separate from you. I want to do something amazing together and be 6. ___________ of what we have done. In thankfulproud ●I have no doubt that④ the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important for your new life. On this special day，I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not instructions， 7. ___________I hope you can follow them. First of all，don’t be afraid to ask questions. Your future should be full of questions. You should be 8. ___________ for knowledge. Second， 9. ___________in yourself and be responsible for your decisions. Good luck! but thirsty believe ●If you’re wondering 10. ___________the last four years went so fast，you will see how quickly the rest of life goes away. Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back. why【答案详解】
1. get 句意：学生可以成功地获得大学学位。get his college degree取得大学学位。 2.graduation graduation ceremony毕业典礼。 3.situations 句意：你们将面临生活中一些更加困难的情况。故填situations。 4.In in the future今后，将来。 5.thankful 固定搭配:be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激。6.proud be proud of sb.对某人感到骄傲。7.but 空格前后两句在句意上构成转折关系。8.thirsty be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识。 9.believe believe in sb.相信某人。 10. why 句意：如果你还在想为什么四年时光过得如此之快。why为什么。 Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on Earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and 1 everything he said. Later we had a test. When the exam paper was 2 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one 3 the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple, ” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 4 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 5 marks for incorrect answers?”
There was no need to say we were 6 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books, ” he said. And he did it. Through this 7 , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. 8 , we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 9 in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should 10 the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us! ( )1. A. cut down B. wrote down
C. put down D. set down
( )2. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
( )3. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
( )4. A. worked out B. gave up C. handed in D. made up
( )5. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low BACDB( )6. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
( )7. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress
( )8. A. Instead B. Finally C. Luckily D. However
( )9. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
( )10. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move DAADC【答案详解】 1．考查短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都写了下来。A. cut down砍到；B. write down写下；C. put down放下；D.go down下降。根据句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都___1__，可知此处应该是“写下一切”，故答案选B。2．句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned归还；B. directed指导；C. added增加；D. compared比较。根据There was a big red "X" through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。3. 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后我意识到没有一个人考试及格。A. refused 拒绝； B.pushed 推； C. passed 通过 ； D. praised 表扬。 pass the exam 通过考试。 4. 考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我编造了关于wampus的故事。 A. worked out 解决 ；B. gave up 放弃； C. handed in 上交；D. made up 编造。根据句意选择D。5．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？A. useful有用的；B. high高的；C. exact精确的；D. low低的。根据上文There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.可知，此处是Mr. Jackson在问“你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？”故答案选B。6．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：不用说，我们都很生气。A. polite有礼貌的；B. glad高兴的；C. modern现代的；D. angry生气的。根据下文What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?结合上文语境，可知是学生们都很生气，故答案选D。7．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。A. experience经历；B. notice通知；C. introduction介绍；D. progress进步。根据句意通过这次___7___，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选A。8. 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。A.Instead 相反； B. Finally最后； C. Luckily 幸运的是； D. However然而。根据句意，前后语句意思相反，故选A。9．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。A. decisions决定；B. reasons理由；C. points点；D. mistakes错误。根据前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选D。10．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。A. repeat重复；B. risk冒险；C. develop养成；D. move移动。根据后面的the habit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选C。 二、阅读理解
A
New Hope Education Center
After the senior high school examination，here comes the two-month summer holiday. Some students plan to make good use of their time and decide to learn more to get prepared for the senior high school. There are four different summer holiday courses in New Hope Education Center. If you are interested in them，please come to our center to know more about it. Chinese Traditional Art
You can learn how to draw，paint，play chess，play the zither(古筝)and improve your handwriting on Wednesday and Friday every week from 7:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
Chinese Traditional Literature(文学)
This year’s Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)is really popular. Do you want to join it next year? If you are interested in Chinese poetry，the four Chinese big famous works(著作)and Chinese old poems，you can learn them from Monday to Thursday. There are Chinese old famous works and Chinese old poems in this course. The time is 8:00 a. m. —10:00 a. m.
Chinese Play
Chinese play includes Beijing Opera，Shanxi Opera and Huangmei Opera. They are so wonderful and beautiful. You can learn them on Saturday morning between 9:00 a. m. and 10:30 a. m. Chinese Traditional Medicine
In this course，you can learn much about Chinese traditional medicine from a professor called Mr. Tang. He is free on Sunday. If you enjoy it，you can come on Sunday afternoon from two to four.
●Contact Ways
Every evening(except weekends)，you can call us at 66897758(6:00—9:30). You can also send e-mails to us at hopeedu@163. com.● Fee (费用)：
Adults:￥ 128 one course； ￥ 200 two courses
Children(above 15):￥ 90 one course； ￥ 150 two courses
Children(under 15):￥ 75 one course；￥ 100 two courses ( )11. Tom likes painting very much，so he can join the _____ course.
A. Chinese Traditional Art
B. Chinese Traditional Literature
C. Chinese Play
D. Chinese Traditional Medicine
A( )12. Jack Smith is free on weekends. He can join the _____ course(s).
A. Chinese Traditional Literature or Chinese Play
B. Chinese Play or Chinese Traditional Art
C. Chinese Play or Chinese Traditional Medicine
D. Chinese Traditional Art or Chinese Traditional Medicine C( )13. If we want to take one of the courses，we can contact the New Hope Education Center through _____.
A. chatting online B. posting letters
C. TV D. telephone
( )14. If both Mr. King and his 18-year-old daughter take the Chinese Traditional Art and Chinese Traditional Literature courses，they will pay _____.
A. ￥ 436 B. ￥ 406 C. ￥ 380 D. ￥ 350
DD( )15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The longest course is the Chinese Traditional Art.
B. Mr. Tang must be good at playing all kinds of instruments.
C. Kate can take the Chinese Play course on Saturday afternoon.
D. You can learn modern poems in the Chinese Traditional Literature course.
A【答案详解】11. A 从第二段第一行可找到线索“draw，paint”，因此，如果Tom想画画，他应该加入Chinese Traditional Art。12.C 从题干可知，Jack Smith 只有周末有空。从四项课程的上课时间来看，只有Chinese Play（周末）与Chinese Traditional Medicine（星期天）是周末上课。13.D 从倒数第二段的联系方式“you can call us at 66897758(6:00—9:30).You can also send e-mails to us at hopeedu@163.com”可知，可以通过电话和发送邮件联系，因此只有D选项正确。14.D 从最后一段可知，Adults:￥ 200 two courses，Children(above 15)：￥ 150 two courses，因此Mr.King和他18的女儿的总费用为￥ 200+￥ 150=￥ 350。15.A B选项Mr.Tang擅长的是Chinese Traditional Medicine，C选项时间应该是Saturday morning，D选项可以学习的应该是Chinese old poems,而不是modern poems，故选A。B
Every schoolday, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? Now let me tell you something about it.
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People considered the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? Your ideas are welcomed. ( )16. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _____.
A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo
( )17. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. DB( )18. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _____.
A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks
C. bamboo boxes D. the budai
( )19. We may read the article in _____.
A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice AC( )20. The purpose of the article is _____.
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
D【答案详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.可知在汉代，私塾的学生们用竹箱把书带到学校 ，故答案是D．17．细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B18．推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选A。19．推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。20．主旨大意题。根据文中的第1段Every school day， we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school． They are a big part of our lives． But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？每一个上学日，我们都用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校．它们是我们生活中的重要组成部分．但是你有没有想过书包的历史？可知 主要介绍的是书包的发展史 ，故答案是D。 Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
This Thursday kids needn’t go to school but they are going to work with their parents. They’ll send faxes (传真)and 1. ___________ floors. It is because April 28 is a “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work” day all over the US. The holiday 2. ___________ kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. sweep shows/tells I still remember when the day started, I was very 3. ___________, because I didn’t need to go to school. But 4. ___________ only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I got carsick (晕车的)and 5. ___________ dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he had already had a 6. ___________—me. It seemed like years before we went for lunch. I 7. ________________ started to miss my school. happy/excitedaftermypassengeractually/really The point of the day is to give kids 8. ___________ chance to experience real jobs in life and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性)for their futures While I got something completely different from the day, I learned to love my school.
Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later9. ___________ life, learn to love your school now. 10. ___________ you don’t think so, try spending a day working with your dad. ainIf【答案详解】1. sweep 考查固定搭配：sweep floors扫地。2. shows/tells 句意：这个休息日向孩子们展示成为需要工作的成年人意味着什么。 3. happy/excited 根据下文我不需要上学，可知我很开心/兴奋。 4. after 考查介词：after+时间表示在……之后。 5. my 根据上文“带着孩子上班日”可知我坐在我父亲的车上，故填my。6. passenger 根据taxi可知我是父亲车上的乘客。7. actually/really 句意：我事实上/真的开始想念我的学校。8. a 考查固定搭配：give a chance给予机会。 9. in 考查固定搭配：later in life在以后的生活中。 10. If 句意：如果你不这样想，试着和你父亲一起工作一天。考查if引导的条件状语从句。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
For 15-year-old Liu Xingjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 every school day. “I don’t want to get up so early, ” the Grade Eight student in Beijing said. “I want more sleep. ” But, like it or not, Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a. m. , leaves home with his mother at 6:30 a. m. and, after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7:00 a. m.
In a recent survey of 2, 500 school children in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% of high school students were short of sleep.
And in a recent survey made by the China Daily website, most readers agreed with cutting school hours. They don’t like their children spending so much time learning and doing homework at school. However, 22% of the readers disagreed. They don’t think cutting study time and letting them go home early is a good idea. Liu’s mother, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, said, “Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun, but I am not sure if he will be able to get into a good quality school next year, since it is so competitive (竞争激烈的). They want students who are good at English and math, and also own special skills like singing, dancing, painting and so on. The common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him a terrible future. ” Information CardBecause he wants more sleep.about 77% cutting school hours(at)a high school in Beijingsinging, dancing, painting and so on B. 书面表达
对于许多中学生来说, 大部分时间在学校度过。请结合以上短文内容, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇题为“Should we have more free time?” 的短文, 谈一谈你对这个问题的看法。内容包括：
1. 简单谈谈你日常的学校生活及感受。
2. 你认为学生应该拥有更多的课余时间吗？为什么？
3. 如果你拥有更多的课余时间, 你最希望做些什么？(至少两点) 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：1. 学校生活及感受 2. 对课余时间的观点
3. 更多的课余时间做什么 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Should we have more free time?
As a middle school student, I am always very busy every day. I usually have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I go to school and finish my homework in the evening. I feel so tired.
I think we should have more free time. We need to relax ourselves. If I have more free time, I am going to join a basketball club. I will also go to the library and borrow my favorite storybooks.
I wish I could have more free time to do what I want to do. 作文升格 Should we have more free time?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________【参考范文】
Should we have more free time?
As a middle school student, I am always very busy every day. I usually have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I also go to school and finish my homework in the evening. I feel so tired.
I think we should have more free time because we need to relax ourselves. If I have more free time, I am going to join a basketball club. Besides, I would like to go to the library and borrow my favorite storybooks.
I wish I could have more free time to do what I want to do.
One day I lost my 3 and I couldn’t remember where I put it. My classmates helped me look for it 4 . At last，we found it in the school library. I was so 5 because there was something really important in the schoolbag. They saved my life that day. I also remembered my English teacher，Miss Wang. She was a beautiful young lady who spent most of her time 6 us how to be a better person. She was very strict and had a good method to make her class interesting. All of us tried our best to meet her standard. She often taught us to play games with her clear instruction while we were taking a break between two classes. She was always patient with me and helped me to 7 the problems no matter how difficult they were. When I was down，she always 8 me to keep going. 9 her，I put in more efforts and did better. Besides these, I also remembered my deskmate. She was a girl. She is good at English and playing the keyboard. She also helped me with my English, too. With their help, my English doubled.
My junior high school days were surely the happiest time in my life and I enjoyed every moment of it. 10 I have graduated from junior high school，I will never forget the days that I spent with my teachers and classmates. ( )1. A. look for B. look back at
C. look up D. look through
( )2. A. standards B. methods C. memories D. gifts
( )3. A. watch B. book C. bike D. schoolbag
( )4. A. everywhere B. somewhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
( )5. A. proud B. thankful C. meaningful D. thirsty
BCDAB( )6. A. teaching B. telling C. trying D. believing
( )7. A. carry out B. work out C. look out D. come out
( )8. A. encouraged B. overcame C. cared D. kept
( )9. A. Because of B. Thanks for
C. As a result D. According to
( )10. A. Because B. However C. But D. Though ABAAD【答案详解】 1. B 固定搭配：look back at回顾，回首。2.C 句意：初中生活给了我很多特别的记忆。memory记忆；standard标准；method方法；gift礼物。3.D 根据下文“…because there was something really important in the schoolbag”可知作者丢失的是书包。4.A 句意：同学们帮助我到处找书包。everywhere到处。5.B 根据上下文可知，我对同学们的帮助十分感激。proud骄傲的；thankful感激的；meaning有意义的；thirsty口渴的。6.A 句意:老师花了大部分时间教育我们如何做一个更好的人。spend time teaching us花时间教育我们。7.B 句意：老师帮助我解决问题，不管问题有多困难。carry out执行；work out解决；look out当心；come out出版，发行。8.A 句意:当我情绪低落时，她总是鼓励我继续前进。encourage鼓励。9.A 句意:因为老师(的鼓励)，我投入更多的努力，并且在英语方面取得了更好的成绩。because of因为；thanks for因……而感谢；as a result结果；according to根据。10. D 句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远不会忘记和老师、同学度过的日子。though尽管。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Look at the following notice from the Students’ Union(学生会). It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming summer vacation.
( )1. The notice is to let the students know about_____.
A. students’ schoolwork B. students’ activities
C. summer vacation D. the Students’ Union
( )2. If you want to be a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village on _____.
A. June 30th B. July 6th C. July 13th D. July 18th BC( )3. If you and your friend want to go hiking around the West Hills, both of you will pay_____.
A. ￥50 B. ￥100 C. ￥150 D. nothing B( )4. Betty likes the Cool Kids. She has to come to_____ if she wants to go to the concert.
A. the Students’ Union to get the ticket before this Friday
B. the Students’ Union to sign her name and pay fifty yuan
C. the Students’ Union to buy the ticket before this Friday
D. the reading room at 5:00 p. m. on June 30th, 2019
A( )5. Which is the right order for the activities to be held?
①The Cool Kids give a concert.
②Volunteers give away books to the children.
③We hold a party for the school-stayed students.
④We go hiking around the West Hills.
A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④
C. ③①④② D. ①④③②
A【答案详解】1．B细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Look at the notice from the Students’ Union. It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming winter vacation.”可知，通知描述学生在即将到来的寒假里所参加的一些活动。答案为B。2．C 细节理解题。根据短文中第三个信息中的句子Please come to the school gate at 6:00 a.m. on July 13th, 2018.可知，志愿者将在七月十三号到小山村去做志愿者。故答案为C。3. B. 数字计算题。根据短文中第二个信息中的句子Please come to the Students' Union to sign your name and pay fifty yuan.可知，两人共需支付50×2＝100元，故答案为B。4. A 细节理解题。根据短文第一个信息中的句子Please come to the Students' Union to get a free ticket to the concert before this Friday.可知，在星期五之前来学生会获取音乐会的门票。故答案为A。5.A 细节理解题。本题需要将各个活动的举行时间进行排序，从原文中可以获知，①的举行时间为at 2:00 p.m.on June 30th, 2018②的举行时间为at 6:00 a.m. on July 13th, 2018③的举行时间为at 5:00 p.m. on July 18th.④的举行时间为at 7:00 a.m. on July 6th.由此判断先后顺序应为①④②③，故答案为A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’ an took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, ” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts . “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill, ” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt…after almost 20 tries, we succeed, ” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. ( )1. The students should _____ in this activity.
A. be given enough money
B. complete some easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult tasks
D. give away their pocket money
( )2. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.
A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts CA( )3. What did the students learn from this activity?
a. Living was hard.
b. It was much easier to finish than living.
c. It was important to learn a special skill.
d. Success came from many tries.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd D( )4. The underlined word “crafts ” means_____ in Chinese.
A. 手工 B. 行业 C. 飞机 D. 装饰品
A( )5. What’s the main purpose of this activity?
A. To let students from different cities communicate with each other.
B. To teach students how to make money.
C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility.
D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill. C【答案详解】
1.C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子第一段 It seems this may be a little difficult和第二段Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks可知，学生应该在这项活动中不得不生存下来并且完成困难的任务，故答案为C。2．A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工).可知，为了挣到钱，有的学生作兼职工作；有的学生在公园或商场唱歌跳舞；有的画画或做手工，不包含A。3. D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.”可知，通过这项活动，学生们体会到生活的艰辛。b项答案错误，故选D。4．A 词意猜测题。根据后面的句子“From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,”可知，参与活动的学生去劝说不同的人去做事情，答案为A。5.C 主旨大意题。根据最后的句子“They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.”可知，学生们参加了“一元都市”的生存活动的目的是把挣到的钱捐给西藏贫困的学校，答案为C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 How time flies!① Three years have 1. ___________in a blink(一眨眼). Lots of memories left in my mind, teachers，classmates，hard work and above all—friendship.
2. ___________ back at these past three years，I have gone through eitherthe joy of 3. ___________ or② the pains of failure. Teachers were friendly to us in life and always 4. ___________with us in study. Classmates and friends always helped me with my study. I still remember the first day I went into passedLookingsuccesspatientthe classroom. I was so shy 5. ___________ I couldn’t speak to anyone. A girl called Mary came to me and said，“Don’t be shy. Let’s make friends. ” Later，we became good friends. We studied together and 6. ___________ for the school art festival together which turned out to be a great success. When I was down because of making a mess in study，she would cheer me 7. ___________. With her help，I’ve made great 8. ___________ . Now, it is time to say goodbye. I will miss her and, the caring teachers and the friendly classmates. thatpreparedupprogress At the 9. ___________ time，I am also looking forward to the life in the senior high school. Senior high school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcoming(缺点)and become a better person. As it is said，“It is not our abilities that show what we truly are，it is our choice. ” So I make up my 10. ___________ to study harder and keep my cool while taking the exam. I believe I can get into a good college. same mind 【答案详解】2.Looking 句意：回首过去的三年时光。固定搭配：look back at回首，回顾。因句子有主语和谓语，故要用动词?ing形式表伴随。1. passed 句意：三年一眨眼已经过去了。此句为现在完成时，故用passed。3.success 句意:我经历了成功的喜悦或者失败的痛苦。与failure相对应的为success。5.that 固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。4.patient 固定搭配：be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。6.prepared 句意:我们甚至一起为学校的艺术节做准备。prepare for 为……做准备。7.up 固定搭配：cheer up使振奋。8.progress 句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。make progress 取得进步。9.same 固定搭配：at the same time同时。10. mind 句意:我下定决心努力学习，考试时保持冷静。make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Graduation is a very special time for a student. With hard work，a student can successfully 1. ___________his or her college degree①. You’ve reached the right place if you want to congratulate him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the 2. ___________ ceremony.
●Congratulations！I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult 3. ___________ in your life. getgraduationsituationsI’m sure that② you can overcome(克服)any difficulty. 4. ___________ the future，you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you，never fail to③ be 5. ___________ to him or her!
●You did well！You have grown up old enough to deal with the tasks ahead of you. Now you have strong wings, but I still don’t want to separate from you. I want to do something amazing together and be 6. ___________ of what we have done. In thankfulproud ●I have no doubt that④ the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important for your new life. On this special day，I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not instructions， 7. ___________I hope you can follow them. First of all，don’t be afraid to ask questions. Your future should be full of questions. You should be 8. ___________ for knowledge. Second， 9. ___________in yourself and be responsible for your decisions. Good luck! but thirsty believe ●If you’re wondering 10. ___________the last four years went so fast，you will see how quickly the rest of life goes away. Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back. why【答案详解】
1. get 句意：学生可以成功地获得大学学位。get his college degree取得大学学位。 2.graduation graduation ceremony毕业典礼。 3.situations 句意：你们将面临生活中一些更加困难的情况。故填situations。 4.In in the future今后，将来。 5.thankful 固定搭配:be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激。6.proud be proud of sb.对某人感到骄傲。7.but 空格前后两句在句意上构成转折关系。8.thirsty be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识。 9.believe believe in sb.相信某人。 10. why 句意：如果你还在想为什么四年时光过得如此之快。why为什么。 Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on Earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and 1 everything he said. Later we had a test. When the exam paper was 2 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one 3 the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple, ” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 4 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 5 marks for incorrect answers?”
There was no need to say we were 6 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books, ” he said. And he did it. Through this 7 , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. 8 , we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 9 in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should 10 the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us! ( )1. A. cut down B. wrote down
C. put down D. set down
( )2. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
( )3. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
( )4. A. worked out B. gave up C. handed in D. made up
( )5. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low BACDB( )6. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
( )7. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress
( )8. A. Instead B. Finally C. Luckily D. However
( )9. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
( )10. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move DAADC【答案详解】 1．考查短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都写了下来。A. cut down砍到；B. write down写下；C. put down放下；D.go down下降。根据句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都___1__，可知此处应该是“写下一切”，故答案选B。2．句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned归还；B. directed指导；C. added增加；D. compared比较。根据There was a big red "X" through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。3. 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后我意识到没有一个人考试及格。A. refused 拒绝； B.pushed 推； C. passed 通过 ； D. praised 表扬。 pass the exam 通过考试。 4. 考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我编造了关于wampus的故事。 A. worked out 解决 ；B. gave up 放弃； C. handed in 上交；D. made up 编造。根据句意选择D。5．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？A. useful有用的；B. high高的；C. exact精确的；D. low低的。根据上文There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.可知，此处是Mr. Jackson在问“你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？”故答案选B。6．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：不用说，我们都很生气。A. polite有礼貌的；B. glad高兴的；C. modern现代的；D. angry生气的。根据下文What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?结合上文语境，可知是学生们都很生气，故答案选D。7．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。A. experience经历；B. notice通知；C. introduction介绍；D. progress进步。根据句意通过这次___7___，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选A。8. 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。A.Instead 相反； B. Finally最后； C. Luckily 幸运的是； D. However然而。根据句意，前后语句意思相反，故选A。9．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。A. decisions决定；B. reasons理由；C. points点；D. mistakes错误。根据前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选D。10．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。A. repeat重复；B. risk冒险；C. develop养成；D. move移动。根据后面的the habit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选C。 二、阅读理解
A
New Hope Education Center
After the senior high school examination，here comes the two-month summer holiday. Some students plan to make good use of their time and decide to learn more to get prepared for the senior high school. There are four different summer holiday courses in New Hope Education Center. If you are interested in them，please come to our center to know more about it. Chinese Traditional Art
You can learn how to draw，paint，play chess，play the zither(古筝)and improve your handwriting on Wednesday and Friday every week from 7:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
Chinese Traditional Literature(文学)
This year’s Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)is really popular. Do you want to join it next year? If you are interested in Chinese poetry，the four Chinese big famous works(著作)and Chinese old poems，you can learn them from Monday to Thursday. There are Chinese old famous works and Chinese old poems in this course. The time is 8:00 a. m. —10:00 a. m.
Chinese Play
Chinese play includes Beijing Opera，Shanxi Opera and Huangmei Opera. They are so wonderful and beautiful. You can learn them on Saturday morning between 9:00 a. m. and 10:30 a. m. Chinese Traditional Medicine
In this course，you can learn much about Chinese traditional medicine from a professor called Mr. Tang. He is free on Sunday. If you enjoy it，you can come on Sunday afternoon from two to four.
●Contact Ways
Every evening(except weekends)，you can call us at 66897758(6:00—9:30). You can also send e-mails to us at hopeedu@163. com.● Fee (费用)：
Adults:￥ 128 one course； ￥ 200 two courses
Children(above 15):￥ 90 one course； ￥ 150 two courses
Children(under 15):￥ 75 one course；￥ 100 two courses ( )11. Tom likes painting very much，so he can join the _____ course.
A. Chinese Traditional Art
B. Chinese Traditional Literature
C. Chinese Play
D. Chinese Traditional Medicine
A( )12. Jack Smith is free on weekends. He can join the _____ course(s).
A. Chinese Traditional Literature or Chinese Play
B. Chinese Play or Chinese Traditional Art
C. Chinese Play or Chinese Traditional Medicine
D. Chinese Traditional Art or Chinese Traditional Medicine C( )13. If we want to take one of the courses，we can contact the New Hope Education Center through _____.
A. chatting online B. posting letters
C. TV D. telephone
( )14. If both Mr. King and his 18-year-old daughter take the Chinese Traditional Art and Chinese Traditional Literature courses，they will pay _____.
A. ￥ 436 B. ￥ 406 C. ￥ 380 D. ￥ 350
DD( )15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The longest course is the Chinese Traditional Art.
B. Mr. Tang must be good at playing all kinds of instruments.
C. Kate can take the Chinese Play course on Saturday afternoon.
D. You can learn modern poems in the Chinese Traditional Literature course.
A【答案详解】11. A 从第二段第一行可找到线索“draw，paint”，因此，如果Tom想画画，他应该加入Chinese Traditional Art。12.C 从题干可知，Jack Smith 只有周末有空。从四项课程的上课时间来看，只有Chinese Play（周末）与Chinese Traditional Medicine（星期天）是周末上课。13.D 从倒数第二段的联系方式“you can call us at 66897758(6:00—9:30).You can also send e-mails to us at hopeedu@163.com”可知，可以通过电话和发送邮件联系，因此只有D选项正确。14.D 从最后一段可知，Adults:￥ 200 two courses，Children(above 15)：￥ 150 two courses，因此Mr.King和他18的女儿的总费用为￥ 200+￥ 150=￥ 350。15.A B选项Mr.Tang擅长的是Chinese Traditional Medicine，C选项时间应该是Saturday morning，D选项可以学习的应该是Chinese old poems,而不是modern poems，故选A。B
Every schoolday, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? Now let me tell you something about it.
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People considered the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? Your ideas are welcomed. ( )16. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _____.
A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo
( )17. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. DB( )18. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _____.
A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks
C. bamboo boxes D. the budai
( )19. We may read the article in _____.
A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice AC( )20. The purpose of the article is _____.
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
D【答案详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.可知在汉代，私塾的学生们用竹箱把书带到学校 ，故答案是D．17．细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B18．推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选A。19．推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。20．主旨大意题。根据文中的第1段Every school day， we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school． They are a big part of our lives． But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？每一个上学日，我们都用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校．它们是我们生活中的重要组成部分．但是你有没有想过书包的历史？可知 主要介绍的是书包的发展史 ，故答案是D。 Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
This Thursday kids needn’t go to school but they are going to work with their parents. They’ll send faxes (传真)and 1. ___________ floors. It is because April 28 is a “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work” day all over the US. The holiday 2. ___________ kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. sweep shows/tells I still remember when the day started, I was very 3. ___________, because I didn’t need to go to school. But 4. ___________ only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I got carsick (晕车的)and 5. ___________ dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he had already had a 6. ___________—me. It seemed like years before we went for lunch. I 7. ________________ started to miss my school. happy/excitedaftermypassengeractually/really The point of the day is to give kids 8. ___________ chance to experience real jobs in life and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性)for their futures While I got something completely different from the day, I learned to love my school.
Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later9. ___________ life, learn to love your school now. 10. ___________ you don’t think so, try spending a day working with your dad. ainIf【答案详解】1. sweep 考查固定搭配：sweep floors扫地。2. shows/tells 句意：这个休息日向孩子们展示成为需要工作的成年人意味着什么。 3. happy/excited 根据下文我不需要上学，可知我很开心/兴奋。 4. after 考查介词：after+时间表示在……之后。 5. my 根据上文“带着孩子上班日”可知我坐在我父亲的车上，故填my。6. passenger 根据taxi可知我是父亲车上的乘客。7. actually/really 句意：我事实上/真的开始想念我的学校。8. a 考查固定搭配：give a chance给予机会。 9. in 考查固定搭配：later in life在以后的生活中。 10. If 句意：如果你不这样想，试着和你父亲一起工作一天。考查if引导的条件状语从句。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
For 15-year-old Liu Xingjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 every school day. “I don’t want to get up so early, ” the Grade Eight student in Beijing said. “I want more sleep. ” But, like it or not, Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a. m. , leaves home with his mother at 6:30 a. m. and, after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7:00 a. m.
In a recent survey of 2, 500 school children in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% of high school students were short of sleep.
And in a recent survey made by the China Daily website, most readers agreed with cutting school hours. They don’t like their children spending so much time learning and doing homework at school. However, 22% of the readers disagreed. They don’t think cutting study time and letting them go home early is a good idea. Liu’s mother, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, said, “Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun, but I am not sure if he will be able to get into a good quality school next year, since it is so competitive (竞争激烈的). They want students who are good at English and math, and also own special skills like singing, dancing, painting and so on. The common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him a terrible future. ” Information CardBecause he wants more sleep.about 77% cutting school hours(at)a high school in Beijingsinging, dancing, painting and so on B. 书面表达
对于许多中学生来说, 大部分时间在学校度过。请结合以上短文内容, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇题为“Should we have more free time?” 的短文, 谈一谈你对这个问题的看法。内容包括：
1. 简单谈谈你日常的学校生活及感受。
2. 你认为学生应该拥有更多的课余时间吗？为什么？
3. 如果你拥有更多的课余时间, 你最希望做些什么？(至少两点) 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：1. 学校生活及感受 2. 对课余时间的观点
3. 更多的课余时间做什么 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Should we have more free time?
As a middle school student, I am always very busy every day. I usually have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I go to school and finish my homework in the evening. I feel so tired.
I think we should have more free time. We need to relax ourselves. If I have more free time, I am going to join a basketball club. I will also go to the library and borrow my favorite storybooks.
I wish I could have more free time to do what I want to do. 作文升格 Should we have more free time?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________【参考范文】
Should we have more free time?
As a middle school student, I am always very busy every day. I usually have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I also go to school and finish my homework in the evening. I feel so tired.
I think we should have more free time because we need to relax ourselves. If I have more free time, I am going to join a basketball club. Besides, I would like to go to the library and borrow my favorite storybooks.
I wish I could have more free time to do what I want to do.