2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题12 居住环境 （131张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题12 居住环境 （131张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:26:41 | ||
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课件131张PPT。话题12 居住环境010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wife. 1 she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just thinks about his 2 . ”
One day, she wanted to take a 3 , but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me first?” she asked. “I was tired. You take it later, OK?” She was very 4 . On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and 5 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me 6 I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as 7 as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 8 that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So I always 9 into the bathroom first. When she took a shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can’t give her more, but 10 , I can give her 1℃ love. ( )1. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If
( )2. A. money B. family C. work D. health
( )3. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest
( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. nervous D. sad
( )5. A. turned on B. turned up
C. turned down D. turned off
BCBDA( )6. A. what B. when C. why D. how
( )7. A. excited B. satisfied C. poor D. rich
( )8. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said
( )9. A. rushed B. changed C. put D. made
( )10. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least CDCAD【答案详解】 1. 考查连词辨析。 A. Because因为B. So所以C. Unless除非D. If如果。根据前文The husband ...with low care of his wife.可知这位丈夫对妻子不够关心，所以他妻子认为不再爱她，前后句因果关系，故选B。2.考查名词辨析。A. money钱 B. family家庭C. work工作D. health健康。根据前文The husband worked day and night 可知这位丈夫日日夜夜的工作，所以妻子认为他只关心工作，故选C。3.考查名词辨析。根据语境及第四段I was always taking a shower first可知，此处应为take a shower洗淋浴，故选B。4.考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的B. surprised惊讶的C. nervous紧张的 D. sad伤心的根据上下文语境及常识判断可知，丈夫抢先洗淋浴的结果是她非常伤心，故选D。5.考查短语辨析。A. turned on打开B. turned up调大C. turned down调小D. turned off关闭。根据she found nothing to do可知，她无事可做，所以打开电脑，故选A。6.考查关系词辨析。A. what什么B. when什么时候C. why为什么 D. how怎样。根据上文 “Why not let me first,” she asked. 可知，她问我为什么，故选C。7.考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的B. satisfied满意的C. poor贫穷的D. rich富裕的。根据上文had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy和下文We moved to the small house可知，作者一家因为破产而搬到现在的小房子，所现在不像以前那么宽裕，故选D。8. 考查动词辨析。A. explained解释B. suggested建议C. found发现D. said说。此处指作者发现如果一个人先洗淋浴，房间会变得暖和一点。故选C。9.考查动词辨析。A. rushed 冲进B. changed 改变C. put放置D. made使/制作。根据上文可知，这位丈夫总是抢先冲进浴室，故选A。10.考查短语辨析。A. at most最多B. at first起初C. at last最后D. at least至少。本句的意思是我不能给予更多，但至少我可以给她多1度的爱。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Mrs. Clean House Cleaning
Coming to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most well-known, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to the wishes of our customers.
We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion (热情)for our business. We started as a small cleaning group with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners, and we now provide service for 30, 000 customers each year.
If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied because we have:
* the best cleaning service
* great cleaning supplies & equipment(设备)
* environmentally friendly cleaning products
* well-trained cleaners with police-checked background $20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second
Set up your cleaning order online：
Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply.
Call the office
Call our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment(预约).
Tel: 6665-5436 No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.
With more time to do what you like, contract(订合同) with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely changed immediately! ( )1. Owners of the company are_____.
A. two friends B. two men
C. a couple D. two neighbors
( )2. Cleaners from this company _____.
A. can be trusted B. have no passion
C. are well-known D. have unclear background CA( )3. If your first order with this company is priced 50 dollars, then you have to pay_____.
A. 70 dollars B. 50 dollars
C. 40 dollars D. 30 dollars D( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are 200 cleaners in this company.
B. If the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they don’t have to pay for it.
C. Customers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company.
D. Customers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company for the cleaning.
D( )5. The passage is probably from _____.
A. a guide on cleaning
B. an advertisement of a cleaning company
C. a guide on time-saving
D. an advertisement of a very clean house
B【答案详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段We are a husband-and-wife-run company.可知，这是一个夫妻共同经营的公司，由此判断公司的拥有者是一对夫妇(a couple)，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中well-trained cleaners with police-checked background可知，来自这家清洁公司的清洁工是可以被信任的。故选A。3.计算推理题。根据文中$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second可知，首单会有20美元的优惠，实际应付$50－$20＝$30，故选D。4.细节理解题。由In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners可知选项A不符合文章内容，应为超过200个清洁人员；由If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied 可知选项B不符合文章内容；由Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply和电话: 6665-5636可知通过网上邮件或电话两种方式预约，选项C不符合文章内容；根据No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.With more time to do what you like.可知选项D符合文章内容。故选D。5.推理判断题。A. a guide on cleaning清洁指南B. an advertisement of a cleaning company清洁公司广告C. a guide on time-saving时间节省指南D. an advertisement of a very clean house一个干净房子的广告。本文介绍了清洁之家公司，服务的宗旨、收费、联系方式等，属于广告，故选B。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The loveliest house that I have ever lived in was one that my grandparents owned. This house was called Crosslands. I lived there when I was a child. I had some very happy time at Crosslands. It seemed so big to me as a child. It had a big beautiful living room with a piano in it and a large hall. There was a mysterious drawing room which we only used on Sundays or on special occasions. I used to be amazed by this room because it had the best furniture in it, but it was covered up with sheets(床单). It was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes and it seemed ridiculous(可笑的) to me that we couldn’t enjoy this lovely furniture all week long. The kitchen had a lovely red floor, which was always polished(擦亮的), and one big heater to heat the whole room so it was always warm. There was also a kind of clotheshorse above it that we used tohang all our clothes on, and it was just lovely. It was a very warm room and my grandmother used to make ice cream that we’d eat there. I spent a lot of time in the vegetable garden, picking peas and eating them.
My grandmother used to get really across with me because I would pick all the vegetables and fruit for dinner, but eat half of it before she could start cooking. The homegrown food tasted so fresh and delicious. I went back to Crosslands a few years ago but it turned out to be a big mistake. They’ve modernized the house and gotten rid of those lovely old fireplaces. They’ve also knocked a wall down, so the drawing room and living room have become one big modern room. I think the house has become smaller and my memory of this lovely, large, warm, comfortable house was completely different.
It taught me a valuable lesson: we can’t always recapture(再体验)the past, but at least we can keep the beautiful memories of it with us. ( )1. The loveliest house that the writer has ever lived belongs to his _____.
A. parents B. grandparents C. uncle D. aunt
( )2. You can see all the following in the house EXCEPT _____.
A. a piano B. some sheets
C. a big heater D. a color TV BD( )3. The writer’s grandmother used to be angry with him because _____.
A. the house had the best furniture
B. he picked some vegetables and fruit
C. he ate half of the vegetables and fruit
D. he has modernized the house C( )4. The underlined word “clotheshorse” here means _____ in Chinese.
A. 晾衣架 B. 马的衣服 C. 晾衣竿 D. 衣架
( )5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. My happy childhood B. My loveliest house
C. The past and the present D. The decoration of a house
AB【答案详解】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一句话The loveliest house that I have ever lived in was one that my grandparents owned.可知作者曾经居住过的房子属于他的爷爷奶奶，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中 It had a big beautiful living room with a piano in it and a large hall.和it was covered up with sheets（床单），以及and one big heater to heat the whole room可知，没有a color TV，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据My grandmother used to get really angry with me because... but eat half of it before she could start cooking. 可知，作者会把菜园里的蔬菜和水果摘个精光，做好饭之前几乎能吃掉一半，故选C。4. 词意猜测题。根据后文 we used to hang all our clothes on可知，我们常常把我们所有的衣服挂在上面，由此推测应为晾衣架，故选A。5.主旨大意题。A. My happy childhood 我快乐的童年B. My loveliest house我可爱的房子C. The past and the present过往和今昔D. The decoration of a house房子的装饰。根据首句以及后文的描述可知，作者主要讲述了童年时期留下美好回忆的房子，故选B。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Having spent my first 29 years in the city (Boston, USA) and my next 29 years in town (Gold Beach) makes me realize 1. ____________ different the city and small town life.
People: When you walk around① in the city, 2. ____________ people smile at you. In small towns, people are more friendly②. Store clerks in city 3. ____________ are polite but not friendly. In small towns, clerks are lively and talkative (健谈的). They may have children 4. ____________ are in the same class as yours. howfewstoreswho/thatThe women in small towns are particularly friendly and knowledgeable. They 5. ____________ everybody and everybody’s children. So there is no private (隐私的) life in a small town.
Food: In a city, people go to the supermarket to buy food once 6. ____________ week. In small towns, you can go to the market every day and the food is fresh, and the price is lower③. And there’s always fruit 7. ____________ sale. You may even go to the farm nearby to buy fresher vegetables, too.knowaon Others: A big city has better hospitals, doctors and medical care. If you get really sick in a small town, better medical care may be a few hours’ drive. And 8. ____________ are no universities, museums, galleries, shopping malls or theatres in a town, which make life not so convenient and less fun. Teenagers 9. ____________ find nowhere to go and play. theremay In general④, for many young people, the city is exciting, 10. ____________ the small town is boring. For adults the city is noisy and crowded, while the small town is quiet and relaxing and you can see a huge and black sky with millions of stars at night. while【答案详解】2.few 考查形容词。从下文“在乡镇，人们更友好”可推断，在市区，很少有人向你微笑。故填few。1.how 考查副词。根据句意可知在度过“我”的第一个29年的城市生活，和“我”接下来的29年在镇上的生活，让“我”明白城乡生活有多么不同。3.stores 考查名词。根据上文“Store clerks”可知句意：在市区的商店里，职员是礼貌的，但他们不友好。此空属于词语复现。4.who/that 考查关系词。他们可能有和你的孩子同班的孩子。 此空考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是children，指人，故填who或that。5.know 查动词。从下文“在小镇里没有隐私”可知在小镇的妇女都了解彼此，故填know。6.a 考查冠词。once a week 每周一次。7.on 考查介词和固定搭配。on sale 促销。根据文意可知水果经常有促销活动。8.there 考查there be 结构，表示“有”。9.may 考查情态动词。上文提及小城镇没有那么多娱乐设施，故可推断青少年可能没有娱乐的好去处。may表推测，意为“可能”。10.while 考查连词。根据文意，对于青少年而言，大城市的生活是精彩的，而小城镇的生活是无趣的。前后两句构成对比，表示对比关系，故用连词while。●难点释疑
①walk around=walk round，意为“四处走动”。
②more friendly是形容词friendly的比较级形式。
③ lower是形容词low的比较级形式，表示“更低的”。价格的高低分别用形容词high和low来表示。如：
The price of this film’s ticket is a little high. More people will go to see it if its price is a bit lower. 这部电影的票价有点高，如果它的价格便宜点，会有更多的人去看的。
④in general总的来说；一般而言；大体上。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last night when we were watching TV at home, everything went black suddenly. All the lights in our flat 1. ___________ off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went out to see what was going on①. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. 2. ___________ I went to ask our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith for help. With a candle in his hand②, Mr. Smith 3. ___________the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have went Soopened lights, either. I discovered that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were 4. ___________ . Our neighbors went downstairs③ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at
5. ___________ .
Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain 6. ___________ in no time. In order to get some information about what would go on next, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered 7. ___________. The weatherman said that dark allheavily/hardradio the terrible storm was the 8. ___________ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back 9. ___________ the help of the workers from the power station. We cheered loudly. 10. ___________________ was very happy. Sometimes some events could make it possible④ for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. cause with Everyone/Every body【答案详解】
1.考查动词。根据上句everything went black suddenly以及下句Mum took out the candles可知，公寓里所有的灯都熄灭了，讲述过去的事情，所以时态使用一般过去时，故填went。 2.考查连词。前句说住高层楼房的一个好处是可以得到附近人的帮助，后句说可以向邻居求助，前因后果，故填So。 3.考查动词。根据语境可知，作者到邻居家去求助，邻居打开门，故填opened。 4.考查形容词。根据everything went black suddenly以及探访邻居家可以发现，这栋建筑的邻居们都是漆黑一片，故填black/dark。5.考查代词。根据Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside.可知邻居们下楼并且在外面交谈，他们一点都不担心。not...at all一点都不。故填all。6.考查副词。根据上文提到闪电雷鸣以及下文的语境可知，接下来立刻就开始下大雨，故填heavily/hard。7.考查名词。根据后文及语境可知，作者打开的应该是电池供电的收音机，故填radio。 8.考查名词。根据It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.可知，暴风雨是所有这些问题的原因，故填cause。 9.考查介词。根据句意可知在发电站工人的帮助下，最后恢复电源了。固定搭配：with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下；故填with。10.考查代词。根据We cheered loudly.可知，每个人都很开心，故填everyone/everybody。●难点释疑
①go on在文中意为“发生；出现”，近义词为happen。
② with a candle in his hand是由“with +名词 + 介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“他手中拿着一根蜡烛”。如：
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
③downstairs在此作副词，意为“在楼下；往楼下”。go downstairs意为“去楼下；下楼”。与其相对的是upstairs，意为“往楼上；在楼上”。●难点释疑
④ make it possible意为“使得……有可能”，是“make+it+形容词”构成的短语，其中it作形式宾语，后面的形容词作宾补，后面接不定式作真正的宾语，即make it possible to do sth. ，表示“做某事是有可能的”。如：
A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait quietly. 塞车有可能让大部分司机安静地坐在那儿等。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
I have a neighbor called “Happy”. I have never seen her 1 at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的)word to anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, have a huge 2 . They spent many happy hours together in it. Most of the neighbors were 3 . We all wished we could have such a large garden.
Last month, Happy and Ben 4 most of the neighborhoods out for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very 5 in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to 6 . By 9:00 a. m. , there were nine of us in the garden 7 tomatoes, beans, okra (秋葵) and squash (南瓜). By 10:00 a. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock that afternoon, everyone was a little drunk 8 drinking lots of wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben 9 shopping bags to us, which were filled with the bounty (收成)of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the 10 . The true gift was a wonderful day when friends enjoyed one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. ( )1. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. crazy
( )2. A. garden B. house C. office D. flat
( )3. A. quiet B. careful C. interested D. worried
( )4. A. invited B. told C. taught D. helped
( )5. A. recently B. early C. lately D. later CACAB( )6. A. take place B. take action
C. take turns D. take care
( )7. A. cutting B. eating C. planting D. picking
( )8. A. until B. since C. before D. after
( )9. A. picked out B. checked out
C. handed out D. found out
( )10. A. time B. food C. garden D. story ADDCB【答案详解】 1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我从来没有看到过她对任何事生气，也从来没有听到过她说任何人关于任何事的一句坏话。A. happy高兴的B. surprised 惊讶的C. angry生气的D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文的描述可知，Happy和她的丈夫Ben每天都生活得很开心、幸福，所以她不会对任何事生气。故本题选C。2.考查名词辨析。句意：Happy和她的丈夫Ben有一个大花园。A. garden 花园B. house 房子C. office办公室 D. flat公寓。根据后文We all wished we could have such a large garden.可知，有一个大的花园。故本题选A。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：大多数邻居都很感兴趣。A. quiet安静的B. careful仔细的C. interested感兴趣的D. worried担心的。根据语境和下文可知，邻居们是感兴趣的。故本题选C。4.考查动词辨析。句意：上个月，Happy和Ben邀请了大多数的邻居去了他们家。A. invited邀请 B. Told 告诉C. taught教D. helped帮助。根据下文By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash可知，邻居们都去了Happy和Ben的家，所以是他们邀请邻居们去的，invite邀请。故本题选A。 5.考查副词辨析。句意：我们被告诉戴上手套并且在早上早点到。A. recently最近B. early早地C. lately不久前D. later后来。根据后文可知邻居们都很早到达那里。故本题选B。6.考查短语辨析。句意：我们不知道将会发生什么事。A. take place发生B. take action采取行动C. take turns轮流D. take care当心。根据语境可知，邻居们被邀请但是并没有被告诉什么事情。故本题选A。7.考查动词辨析。句意：截至上午九点，我们当中九个人采摘番茄、豆子、秋葵额南瓜。A. cutting切B. eating吃C. planting种植D. picking采摘。根据后文were filled with the bounty (收成) of the day可知，在花园里采摘，离开时装好分给邻居们。故本题选D。8.考查连词辨析。句意：到5点的时候，在喝了酒之后，大家都有点醉了。A. until到...时B. since自从C. before在...之前D. after在...之后。根据句意可知，喝酒之后醉了。故本题选D。9.考查短语辨析。句意：Happy 和Ben分发塑料袋给我们。A. picked out挑出B. checked out核实C. handed out 散发D. found out查明。根据后文可知，塑料袋了装满了采摘的果实散发给邻居们。故本题选C。10.考查名词辨析。句意：重点不在于食物。A. time时间B. food食物C. garden花园D. story故事。根据前文可知，花园的主人赠给他们许多花园里面出产的果实。真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。故本题选B。 二、阅读理解
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主题)hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
Harry Potter Room
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen. Pirate Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed. ( )11. The guests can _____ during their stay at the George Castle Hotel.
A. visit a movie studio B. have a private spa
C. enjoy a movie night D. play an adventure game
A( )12. _____ is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel.
A. Kids who love Disneyland
B. Kids who love pirate stories
C. Adults who love castle tours
D. Adults who love watching movies B( )13. _____ is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies.
A. The Wensley Hotel B. Hotel de Glace
C. The George Castle Hotel D. The Adventure Island Hotel
( )14. The number of countries mentioned in this reading material is _____.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
AB( )15. The text may probably be taken from _____.
A. a storybook B. a history book
C. a science book D. a travel guidebook
D【答案详解】11. 细节理解题。根据题干中的the George Castle Hotel可知答案在The Harry Potter Room，由第二段的The bus will take you to the Making Of Harry Potter studio tour可知，公交车可以带你去制作《哈利波特》的工作室旅行，故答案为A。12.细节理解题。题干中的Adventure Island Hotel定位在Pirate (海盗) Theme Room中，所以喜欢海盗故事的孩子们可以选择“冒险岛酒店”，故答案为B。13.细节理解题。题干中的Hollywood movies出现在最后一个酒店Night at the Movies Room，第一段中的At the Wensley Hotel in Australia就是本题答案，故答案为A。14.细节理解题。Harry Potter Room中提到England，Ice Theme Room中提到Canada，Pirate Theme Room中提到America，Night at the Movie Room中提到Australia，共四个国家，故答案为B15.推理判断题。A故事书； B历史书； C科学书； D旅游指南。根据第一段hen you go on a vacation....可知，本文介绍旅游度假时酒店的选择，所以出自旅游指南，故答案为D。B
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about the environment around you? Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?
If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your community. The“Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We have ￡80, 000 to give away. We’re looking for young people to take part in schemes and projects near to the places they live in.
Here are some easy things you could do to get started： Meeting the neighbors
Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they need to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safe. Lending a hand
There are elderly people living in the neighborhood. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! ( )16. The aim of the “Big Lottery” is _____.
A. to make the neighborhood busier
B. to help the old people in the community
C. to improve the local community
D. to help young babies in the neighborhood C( )17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The center for elderly people will be larger.
B. The writer is the manager of the community.
C. It is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK.
D. We will get money if we give any help in our community. D( )18. The underlined word “schemes ” means _____ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 公民 B. 街坊 C. 规划 D. 社区
( )19. Who is needed to take part in the project?
A. Anyone who wants to.
B. Teenagers from 14 to 19.
C. All the teenagers.
D. All the students in the neighborhood.
CB( )20. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. why we should care about the elderly people in our community
B. what we can do to improve the environment of our community
C. how we can keep our community clean
D. when we should get the neighbors together to meet their needs B【答案详解】16.推理判断题。根据第三段可知彩票设立的目的是为了奖励为改善社区环境做了一些事情的青少年。有利于改善本地社区环境。故选C。17. 推理判断题。根据The “Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens.可知如果我们在社区给一些帮助的话，将会得到一些钱。故选D。18.词意猜测题。根据语境可知，年轻人参加居住地附近的规划和项目。根据and后面的并列名词projects（计划，项目）可知答案。其他几个选项不符合语境。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据短文第一段Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old?可知，年龄在14到19之间的青少年可以参加这项活动。故选B。20.主旨大意题。文中主要讲了四点为改善社区环境而可以做的事情，如会见邻居，邻里守望，施以援手，垃圾清理等。故选B。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
I went to a local post office to send a gift to Florida yesterday. When I walked into the door, there were many people 1. ___________ there. I decided to calmly wait for my turn to place the precious package on the counter (柜台).
Since I didn’t have the tape (胶带)to seal (封住)the box, I went to buy it. waiting As I began to secure (固定)2. ___________ top of the box, a woman in front of me came to me. She was at a similar situation, asking if she could use some 3. ___________. I gave her some and helped her put the gift 4. ___________ her box. When the woman in front of me asked about the person 5. _______________ I was sending the package to, I explained that it was sent to my 80-year-old mother Selma. She lives in Florida, 1, 200 miles 6. ___________ from my home. thetapeintowho/whom/thataway 7. ___________ we talked, the line moved and she offered me a place in front of her. I was 8. ________________ and thanked her. At that moment, the 9. ___________ people in front of her ushered (引导)me in front of them. By the time I reached the counter, we were all smiling and I 10. ___________ them sincerely.
A few inches of tape can seal the world together. As/Whengrateful/thankful otherthanked 【答案详解】1. waiting 考查动词。句意：当我走进门，有很多人在那里等着。根据I decided to calmly wait for my turn可知，寄东西的人很多，所以很多人在那里等。根据句型There be +sb.+doing sth.句型，可知此处应填waiting。2. the考查冠词。句意：当我开始固定箱子的顶部时，我前面的一位女士来到我面前。the top of ……的顶部，这里特指的是箱子的顶部，故填the。 3. tape 考查名词。句意：她也遇到相同的情形(需要用胶带封住箱子)，问是否可以用一些胶带。根据Since I didn't have tape to seal the box可知，此处应填tape。4. into 考查介词。句意：我给了她一些并且帮助她把礼物放进箱子里。put into 放进，故填into。 5. who/whom/that 考查关系代词。句意：前面的女士问我要把包裹寄给的那个人是谁。这是一个定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中作宾语，故此处可填who/whom/that。 6. away 考查副词。句意：她住在距离我家1200英里的佛罗里达州。away from远离，故此处填away。 7. As/When 考查连词。句意：当我讲话时，队伍向前移动，她给我让出了她前面的位置。as和when都可表示 当……时，故此处填As/When。 8. grateful/thankful 考查形容词。句意：我心存感激并且感谢了她。根据语境可知此处填 grateful或thankful。 9. other 考查形容词。句意：在那一刻，她前面的其他人也示意我站到他们前面。这里指除过我和这位女士之外在前面排队的其他人，故填other。 10. thanked 考查动词。句意：在我到达柜台时，我们都微笑了并且真诚地感谢了他们。根据语境，在前面排队的人给我让出了他们的位置，所以我感谢他们，发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填 thanked。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Wu Yifang is a 21-year-old girl from Guangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.
Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game. Now more and more people are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).
A recent US survey of 5, 600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, some Chinese tourists are fined (罚款)because they were smoking in non-smoking areas. Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, it is not true. While enjoying ourselves, we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment. Information CardBritain/the UKa card gametheir bad mannersAmerican touristsThey were smoking in non-smoking areas. B. 书面表达
很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2. 提出文明准则(至少两条)；
3. 号召大家做一个文明的人。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 夹叙夹议
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：指出不文明行为, 提出文明准则, 号召大家做一个文明的人 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Dear citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
Some people still behave badly in public. They cut in line while getting on buses. Some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It’s really bad for other people’s health. If we want to make our city a better one, we should do the following things. I think we should wait in line while shopping. We should keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. We should never throw rubbish everywhere in public.
Let’s try our best to be a polite person. I think our world will become more beautiful.
Thank you all. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语，如：however, for example, besides, such as, what’s more 等。
②使用一些固定短语，如：cut/wait in line, in public, follow rules, try one’s best等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：to do 不定式引导的目的状语，no matter 引导的让步状语从句，使用祈使句Let’s do sth. 等。Dear citizens,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you all.【参考范文】
Dear citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses. Besides, some people often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It’s really bad for other’s health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always follow the rules, such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. What’s more, we should never litter in public.
Let’s try our best to be a polite person, no matter where we are.
Thank you all.
One day, she wanted to take a 3 , but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me first?” she asked. “I was tired. You take it later, OK?” She was very 4 . On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and 5 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me 6 I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as 7 as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 8 that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So I always 9 into the bathroom first. When she took a shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can’t give her more, but 10 , I can give her 1℃ love. ( )1. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If
( )2. A. money B. family C. work D. health
( )3. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest
( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. nervous D. sad
( )5. A. turned on B. turned up
C. turned down D. turned off
BCBDA( )6. A. what B. when C. why D. how
( )7. A. excited B. satisfied C. poor D. rich
( )8. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said
( )9. A. rushed B. changed C. put D. made
( )10. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least CDCAD【答案详解】 1. 考查连词辨析。 A. Because因为B. So所以C. Unless除非D. If如果。根据前文The husband ...with low care of his wife.可知这位丈夫对妻子不够关心，所以他妻子认为不再爱她，前后句因果关系，故选B。2.考查名词辨析。A. money钱 B. family家庭C. work工作D. health健康。根据前文The husband worked day and night 可知这位丈夫日日夜夜的工作，所以妻子认为他只关心工作，故选C。3.考查名词辨析。根据语境及第四段I was always taking a shower first可知，此处应为take a shower洗淋浴，故选B。4.考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的B. surprised惊讶的C. nervous紧张的 D. sad伤心的根据上下文语境及常识判断可知，丈夫抢先洗淋浴的结果是她非常伤心，故选D。5.考查短语辨析。A. turned on打开B. turned up调大C. turned down调小D. turned off关闭。根据she found nothing to do可知，她无事可做，所以打开电脑，故选A。6.考查关系词辨析。A. what什么B. when什么时候C. why为什么 D. how怎样。根据上文 “Why not let me first,” she asked. 可知，她问我为什么，故选C。7.考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的B. satisfied满意的C. poor贫穷的D. rich富裕的。根据上文had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy和下文We moved to the small house可知，作者一家因为破产而搬到现在的小房子，所现在不像以前那么宽裕，故选D。8. 考查动词辨析。A. explained解释B. suggested建议C. found发现D. said说。此处指作者发现如果一个人先洗淋浴，房间会变得暖和一点。故选C。9.考查动词辨析。A. rushed 冲进B. changed 改变C. put放置D. made使/制作。根据上文可知，这位丈夫总是抢先冲进浴室，故选A。10.考查短语辨析。A. at most最多B. at first起初C. at last最后D. at least至少。本句的意思是我不能给予更多，但至少我可以给她多1度的爱。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Mrs. Clean House Cleaning
Coming to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most well-known, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to the wishes of our customers.
We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion (热情)for our business. We started as a small cleaning group with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners, and we now provide service for 30, 000 customers each year.
If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied because we have:
* the best cleaning service
* great cleaning supplies & equipment(设备)
* environmentally friendly cleaning products
* well-trained cleaners with police-checked background $20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second
Set up your cleaning order online：
Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply.
Call the office
Call our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment(预约).
Tel: 6665-5436 No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.
With more time to do what you like, contract(订合同) with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely changed immediately! ( )1. Owners of the company are_____.
A. two friends B. two men
C. a couple D. two neighbors
( )2. Cleaners from this company _____.
A. can be trusted B. have no passion
C. are well-known D. have unclear background CA( )3. If your first order with this company is priced 50 dollars, then you have to pay_____.
A. 70 dollars B. 50 dollars
C. 40 dollars D. 30 dollars D( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are 200 cleaners in this company.
B. If the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they don’t have to pay for it.
C. Customers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company.
D. Customers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company for the cleaning.
D( )5. The passage is probably from _____.
A. a guide on cleaning
B. an advertisement of a cleaning company
C. a guide on time-saving
D. an advertisement of a very clean house
B【答案详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段We are a husband-and-wife-run company.可知，这是一个夫妻共同经营的公司，由此判断公司的拥有者是一对夫妇(a couple)，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中well-trained cleaners with police-checked background可知，来自这家清洁公司的清洁工是可以被信任的。故选A。3.计算推理题。根据文中$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second可知，首单会有20美元的优惠，实际应付$50－$20＝$30，故选D。4.细节理解题。由In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners可知选项A不符合文章内容，应为超过200个清洁人员；由If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied 可知选项B不符合文章内容；由Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply和电话: 6665-5636可知通过网上邮件或电话两种方式预约，选项C不符合文章内容；根据No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.With more time to do what you like.可知选项D符合文章内容。故选D。5.推理判断题。A. a guide on cleaning清洁指南B. an advertisement of a cleaning company清洁公司广告C. a guide on time-saving时间节省指南D. an advertisement of a very clean house一个干净房子的广告。本文介绍了清洁之家公司，服务的宗旨、收费、联系方式等，属于广告，故选B。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The loveliest house that I have ever lived in was one that my grandparents owned. This house was called Crosslands. I lived there when I was a child. I had some very happy time at Crosslands. It seemed so big to me as a child. It had a big beautiful living room with a piano in it and a large hall. There was a mysterious drawing room which we only used on Sundays or on special occasions. I used to be amazed by this room because it had the best furniture in it, but it was covered up with sheets(床单). It was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes and it seemed ridiculous(可笑的) to me that we couldn’t enjoy this lovely furniture all week long. The kitchen had a lovely red floor, which was always polished(擦亮的), and one big heater to heat the whole room so it was always warm. There was also a kind of clotheshorse above it that we used tohang all our clothes on, and it was just lovely. It was a very warm room and my grandmother used to make ice cream that we’d eat there. I spent a lot of time in the vegetable garden, picking peas and eating them.
My grandmother used to get really across with me because I would pick all the vegetables and fruit for dinner, but eat half of it before she could start cooking. The homegrown food tasted so fresh and delicious. I went back to Crosslands a few years ago but it turned out to be a big mistake. They’ve modernized the house and gotten rid of those lovely old fireplaces. They’ve also knocked a wall down, so the drawing room and living room have become one big modern room. I think the house has become smaller and my memory of this lovely, large, warm, comfortable house was completely different.
It taught me a valuable lesson: we can’t always recapture(再体验)the past, but at least we can keep the beautiful memories of it with us. ( )1. The loveliest house that the writer has ever lived belongs to his _____.
A. parents B. grandparents C. uncle D. aunt
( )2. You can see all the following in the house EXCEPT _____.
A. a piano B. some sheets
C. a big heater D. a color TV BD( )3. The writer’s grandmother used to be angry with him because _____.
A. the house had the best furniture
B. he picked some vegetables and fruit
C. he ate half of the vegetables and fruit
D. he has modernized the house C( )4. The underlined word “clotheshorse” here means _____ in Chinese.
A. 晾衣架 B. 马的衣服 C. 晾衣竿 D. 衣架
( )5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. My happy childhood B. My loveliest house
C. The past and the present D. The decoration of a house
AB【答案详解】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一句话The loveliest house that I have ever lived in was one that my grandparents owned.可知作者曾经居住过的房子属于他的爷爷奶奶，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中 It had a big beautiful living room with a piano in it and a large hall.和it was covered up with sheets（床单），以及and one big heater to heat the whole room可知，没有a color TV，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据My grandmother used to get really angry with me because... but eat half of it before she could start cooking. 可知，作者会把菜园里的蔬菜和水果摘个精光，做好饭之前几乎能吃掉一半，故选C。4. 词意猜测题。根据后文 we used to hang all our clothes on可知，我们常常把我们所有的衣服挂在上面，由此推测应为晾衣架，故选A。5.主旨大意题。A. My happy childhood 我快乐的童年B. My loveliest house我可爱的房子C. The past and the present过往和今昔D. The decoration of a house房子的装饰。根据首句以及后文的描述可知，作者主要讲述了童年时期留下美好回忆的房子，故选B。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Having spent my first 29 years in the city (Boston, USA) and my next 29 years in town (Gold Beach) makes me realize 1. ____________ different the city and small town life.
People: When you walk around① in the city, 2. ____________ people smile at you. In small towns, people are more friendly②. Store clerks in city 3. ____________ are polite but not friendly. In small towns, clerks are lively and talkative (健谈的). They may have children 4. ____________ are in the same class as yours. howfewstoreswho/thatThe women in small towns are particularly friendly and knowledgeable. They 5. ____________ everybody and everybody’s children. So there is no private (隐私的) life in a small town.
Food: In a city, people go to the supermarket to buy food once 6. ____________ week. In small towns, you can go to the market every day and the food is fresh, and the price is lower③. And there’s always fruit 7. ____________ sale. You may even go to the farm nearby to buy fresher vegetables, too.knowaon Others: A big city has better hospitals, doctors and medical care. If you get really sick in a small town, better medical care may be a few hours’ drive. And 8. ____________ are no universities, museums, galleries, shopping malls or theatres in a town, which make life not so convenient and less fun. Teenagers 9. ____________ find nowhere to go and play. theremay In general④, for many young people, the city is exciting, 10. ____________ the small town is boring. For adults the city is noisy and crowded, while the small town is quiet and relaxing and you can see a huge and black sky with millions of stars at night. while【答案详解】2.few 考查形容词。从下文“在乡镇，人们更友好”可推断，在市区，很少有人向你微笑。故填few。1.how 考查副词。根据句意可知在度过“我”的第一个29年的城市生活，和“我”接下来的29年在镇上的生活，让“我”明白城乡生活有多么不同。3.stores 考查名词。根据上文“Store clerks”可知句意：在市区的商店里，职员是礼貌的，但他们不友好。此空属于词语复现。4.who/that 考查关系词。他们可能有和你的孩子同班的孩子。 此空考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是children，指人，故填who或that。5.know 查动词。从下文“在小镇里没有隐私”可知在小镇的妇女都了解彼此，故填know。6.a 考查冠词。once a week 每周一次。7.on 考查介词和固定搭配。on sale 促销。根据文意可知水果经常有促销活动。8.there 考查there be 结构，表示“有”。9.may 考查情态动词。上文提及小城镇没有那么多娱乐设施，故可推断青少年可能没有娱乐的好去处。may表推测，意为“可能”。10.while 考查连词。根据文意，对于青少年而言，大城市的生活是精彩的，而小城镇的生活是无趣的。前后两句构成对比，表示对比关系，故用连词while。●难点释疑
①walk around=walk round，意为“四处走动”。
②more friendly是形容词friendly的比较级形式。
③ lower是形容词low的比较级形式，表示“更低的”。价格的高低分别用形容词high和low来表示。如：
The price of this film’s ticket is a little high. More people will go to see it if its price is a bit lower. 这部电影的票价有点高，如果它的价格便宜点，会有更多的人去看的。
④in general总的来说；一般而言；大体上。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last night when we were watching TV at home, everything went black suddenly. All the lights in our flat 1. ___________ off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went out to see what was going on①. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. 2. ___________ I went to ask our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith for help. With a candle in his hand②, Mr. Smith 3. ___________the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have went Soopened lights, either. I discovered that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were 4. ___________ . Our neighbors went downstairs③ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at
5. ___________ .
Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain 6. ___________ in no time. In order to get some information about what would go on next, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered 7. ___________. The weatherman said that dark allheavily/hardradio the terrible storm was the 8. ___________ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back 9. ___________ the help of the workers from the power station. We cheered loudly. 10. ___________________ was very happy. Sometimes some events could make it possible④ for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. cause with Everyone/Every body【答案详解】
1.考查动词。根据上句everything went black suddenly以及下句Mum took out the candles可知，公寓里所有的灯都熄灭了，讲述过去的事情，所以时态使用一般过去时，故填went。 2.考查连词。前句说住高层楼房的一个好处是可以得到附近人的帮助，后句说可以向邻居求助，前因后果，故填So。 3.考查动词。根据语境可知，作者到邻居家去求助，邻居打开门，故填opened。 4.考查形容词。根据everything went black suddenly以及探访邻居家可以发现，这栋建筑的邻居们都是漆黑一片，故填black/dark。5.考查代词。根据Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside.可知邻居们下楼并且在外面交谈，他们一点都不担心。not...at all一点都不。故填all。6.考查副词。根据上文提到闪电雷鸣以及下文的语境可知，接下来立刻就开始下大雨，故填heavily/hard。7.考查名词。根据后文及语境可知，作者打开的应该是电池供电的收音机，故填radio。 8.考查名词。根据It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.可知，暴风雨是所有这些问题的原因，故填cause。 9.考查介词。根据句意可知在发电站工人的帮助下，最后恢复电源了。固定搭配：with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下；故填with。10.考查代词。根据We cheered loudly.可知，每个人都很开心，故填everyone/everybody。●难点释疑
①go on在文中意为“发生；出现”，近义词为happen。
② with a candle in his hand是由“with +名词 + 介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“他手中拿着一根蜡烛”。如：
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
③downstairs在此作副词，意为“在楼下；往楼下”。go downstairs意为“去楼下；下楼”。与其相对的是upstairs，意为“往楼上；在楼上”。●难点释疑
④ make it possible意为“使得……有可能”，是“make+it+形容词”构成的短语，其中it作形式宾语，后面的形容词作宾补，后面接不定式作真正的宾语，即make it possible to do sth. ，表示“做某事是有可能的”。如：
A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait quietly. 塞车有可能让大部分司机安静地坐在那儿等。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
I have a neighbor called “Happy”. I have never seen her 1 at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的)word to anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, have a huge 2 . They spent many happy hours together in it. Most of the neighbors were 3 . We all wished we could have such a large garden.
Last month, Happy and Ben 4 most of the neighborhoods out for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very 5 in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to 6 . By 9:00 a. m. , there were nine of us in the garden 7 tomatoes, beans, okra (秋葵) and squash (南瓜). By 10:00 a. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock that afternoon, everyone was a little drunk 8 drinking lots of wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben 9 shopping bags to us, which were filled with the bounty (收成)of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the 10 . The true gift was a wonderful day when friends enjoyed one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. ( )1. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. crazy
( )2. A. garden B. house C. office D. flat
( )3. A. quiet B. careful C. interested D. worried
( )4. A. invited B. told C. taught D. helped
( )5. A. recently B. early C. lately D. later CACAB( )6. A. take place B. take action
C. take turns D. take care
( )7. A. cutting B. eating C. planting D. picking
( )8. A. until B. since C. before D. after
( )9. A. picked out B. checked out
C. handed out D. found out
( )10. A. time B. food C. garden D. story ADDCB【答案详解】 1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我从来没有看到过她对任何事生气，也从来没有听到过她说任何人关于任何事的一句坏话。A. happy高兴的B. surprised 惊讶的C. angry生气的D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文的描述可知，Happy和她的丈夫Ben每天都生活得很开心、幸福，所以她不会对任何事生气。故本题选C。2.考查名词辨析。句意：Happy和她的丈夫Ben有一个大花园。A. garden 花园B. house 房子C. office办公室 D. flat公寓。根据后文We all wished we could have such a large garden.可知，有一个大的花园。故本题选A。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：大多数邻居都很感兴趣。A. quiet安静的B. careful仔细的C. interested感兴趣的D. worried担心的。根据语境和下文可知，邻居们是感兴趣的。故本题选C。4.考查动词辨析。句意：上个月，Happy和Ben邀请了大多数的邻居去了他们家。A. invited邀请 B. Told 告诉C. taught教D. helped帮助。根据下文By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash可知，邻居们都去了Happy和Ben的家，所以是他们邀请邻居们去的，invite邀请。故本题选A。 5.考查副词辨析。句意：我们被告诉戴上手套并且在早上早点到。A. recently最近B. early早地C. lately不久前D. later后来。根据后文可知邻居们都很早到达那里。故本题选B。6.考查短语辨析。句意：我们不知道将会发生什么事。A. take place发生B. take action采取行动C. take turns轮流D. take care当心。根据语境可知，邻居们被邀请但是并没有被告诉什么事情。故本题选A。7.考查动词辨析。句意：截至上午九点，我们当中九个人采摘番茄、豆子、秋葵额南瓜。A. cutting切B. eating吃C. planting种植D. picking采摘。根据后文were filled with the bounty (收成) of the day可知，在花园里采摘，离开时装好分给邻居们。故本题选D。8.考查连词辨析。句意：到5点的时候，在喝了酒之后，大家都有点醉了。A. until到...时B. since自从C. before在...之前D. after在...之后。根据句意可知，喝酒之后醉了。故本题选D。9.考查短语辨析。句意：Happy 和Ben分发塑料袋给我们。A. picked out挑出B. checked out核实C. handed out 散发D. found out查明。根据后文可知，塑料袋了装满了采摘的果实散发给邻居们。故本题选C。10.考查名词辨析。句意：重点不在于食物。A. time时间B. food食物C. garden花园D. story故事。根据前文可知，花园的主人赠给他们许多花园里面出产的果实。真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。故本题选B。 二、阅读理解
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主题)hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
Harry Potter Room
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen. Pirate Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed. ( )11. The guests can _____ during their stay at the George Castle Hotel.
A. visit a movie studio B. have a private spa
C. enjoy a movie night D. play an adventure game
A( )12. _____ is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel.
A. Kids who love Disneyland
B. Kids who love pirate stories
C. Adults who love castle tours
D. Adults who love watching movies B( )13. _____ is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies.
A. The Wensley Hotel B. Hotel de Glace
C. The George Castle Hotel D. The Adventure Island Hotel
( )14. The number of countries mentioned in this reading material is _____.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
AB( )15. The text may probably be taken from _____.
A. a storybook B. a history book
C. a science book D. a travel guidebook
D【答案详解】11. 细节理解题。根据题干中的the George Castle Hotel可知答案在The Harry Potter Room，由第二段的The bus will take you to the Making Of Harry Potter studio tour可知，公交车可以带你去制作《哈利波特》的工作室旅行，故答案为A。12.细节理解题。题干中的Adventure Island Hotel定位在Pirate (海盗) Theme Room中，所以喜欢海盗故事的孩子们可以选择“冒险岛酒店”，故答案为B。13.细节理解题。题干中的Hollywood movies出现在最后一个酒店Night at the Movies Room，第一段中的At the Wensley Hotel in Australia就是本题答案，故答案为A。14.细节理解题。Harry Potter Room中提到England，Ice Theme Room中提到Canada，Pirate Theme Room中提到America，Night at the Movie Room中提到Australia，共四个国家，故答案为B15.推理判断题。A故事书； B历史书； C科学书； D旅游指南。根据第一段hen you go on a vacation....可知，本文介绍旅游度假时酒店的选择，所以出自旅游指南，故答案为D。B
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about the environment around you? Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?
If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your community. The“Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We have ￡80, 000 to give away. We’re looking for young people to take part in schemes and projects near to the places they live in.
Here are some easy things you could do to get started： Meeting the neighbors
Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they need to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safe. Lending a hand
There are elderly people living in the neighborhood. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! ( )16. The aim of the “Big Lottery” is _____.
A. to make the neighborhood busier
B. to help the old people in the community
C. to improve the local community
D. to help young babies in the neighborhood C( )17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The center for elderly people will be larger.
B. The writer is the manager of the community.
C. It is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK.
D. We will get money if we give any help in our community. D( )18. The underlined word “schemes ” means _____ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 公民 B. 街坊 C. 规划 D. 社区
( )19. Who is needed to take part in the project?
A. Anyone who wants to.
B. Teenagers from 14 to 19.
C. All the teenagers.
D. All the students in the neighborhood.
CB( )20. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. why we should care about the elderly people in our community
B. what we can do to improve the environment of our community
C. how we can keep our community clean
D. when we should get the neighbors together to meet their needs B【答案详解】16.推理判断题。根据第三段可知彩票设立的目的是为了奖励为改善社区环境做了一些事情的青少年。有利于改善本地社区环境。故选C。17. 推理判断题。根据The “Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens.可知如果我们在社区给一些帮助的话，将会得到一些钱。故选D。18.词意猜测题。根据语境可知，年轻人参加居住地附近的规划和项目。根据and后面的并列名词projects（计划，项目）可知答案。其他几个选项不符合语境。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据短文第一段Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old?可知，年龄在14到19之间的青少年可以参加这项活动。故选B。20.主旨大意题。文中主要讲了四点为改善社区环境而可以做的事情，如会见邻居，邻里守望，施以援手，垃圾清理等。故选B。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
I went to a local post office to send a gift to Florida yesterday. When I walked into the door, there were many people 1. ___________ there. I decided to calmly wait for my turn to place the precious package on the counter (柜台).
Since I didn’t have the tape (胶带)to seal (封住)the box, I went to buy it. waiting As I began to secure (固定)2. ___________ top of the box, a woman in front of me came to me. She was at a similar situation, asking if she could use some 3. ___________. I gave her some and helped her put the gift 4. ___________ her box. When the woman in front of me asked about the person 5. _______________ I was sending the package to, I explained that it was sent to my 80-year-old mother Selma. She lives in Florida, 1, 200 miles 6. ___________ from my home. thetapeintowho/whom/thataway 7. ___________ we talked, the line moved and she offered me a place in front of her. I was 8. ________________ and thanked her. At that moment, the 9. ___________ people in front of her ushered (引导)me in front of them. By the time I reached the counter, we were all smiling and I 10. ___________ them sincerely.
A few inches of tape can seal the world together. As/Whengrateful/thankful otherthanked 【答案详解】1. waiting 考查动词。句意：当我走进门，有很多人在那里等着。根据I decided to calmly wait for my turn可知，寄东西的人很多，所以很多人在那里等。根据句型There be +sb.+doing sth.句型，可知此处应填waiting。2. the考查冠词。句意：当我开始固定箱子的顶部时，我前面的一位女士来到我面前。the top of ……的顶部，这里特指的是箱子的顶部，故填the。 3. tape 考查名词。句意：她也遇到相同的情形(需要用胶带封住箱子)，问是否可以用一些胶带。根据Since I didn't have tape to seal the box可知，此处应填tape。4. into 考查介词。句意：我给了她一些并且帮助她把礼物放进箱子里。put into 放进，故填into。 5. who/whom/that 考查关系代词。句意：前面的女士问我要把包裹寄给的那个人是谁。这是一个定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中作宾语，故此处可填who/whom/that。 6. away 考查副词。句意：她住在距离我家1200英里的佛罗里达州。away from远离，故此处填away。 7. As/When 考查连词。句意：当我讲话时，队伍向前移动，她给我让出了她前面的位置。as和when都可表示 当……时，故此处填As/When。 8. grateful/thankful 考查形容词。句意：我心存感激并且感谢了她。根据语境可知此处填 grateful或thankful。 9. other 考查形容词。句意：在那一刻，她前面的其他人也示意我站到他们前面。这里指除过我和这位女士之外在前面排队的其他人，故填other。 10. thanked 考查动词。句意：在我到达柜台时，我们都微笑了并且真诚地感谢了他们。根据语境，在前面排队的人给我让出了他们的位置，所以我感谢他们，发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填 thanked。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Wu Yifang is a 21-year-old girl from Guangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.
Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game. Now more and more people are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).
A recent US survey of 5, 600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, some Chinese tourists are fined (罚款)because they were smoking in non-smoking areas. Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, it is not true. While enjoying ourselves, we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment. Information CardBritain/the UKa card gametheir bad mannersAmerican touristsThey were smoking in non-smoking areas. B. 书面表达
很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2. 提出文明准则(至少两条)；
3. 号召大家做一个文明的人。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 夹叙夹议
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：指出不文明行为, 提出文明准则, 号召大家做一个文明的人 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Dear citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
Some people still behave badly in public. They cut in line while getting on buses. Some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It’s really bad for other people’s health. If we want to make our city a better one, we should do the following things. I think we should wait in line while shopping. We should keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. We should never throw rubbish everywhere in public.
Let’s try our best to be a polite person. I think our world will become more beautiful.
Thank you all. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语，如：however, for example, besides, such as, what’s more 等。
②使用一些固定短语，如：cut/wait in line, in public, follow rules, try one’s best等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：to do 不定式引导的目的状语，no matter 引导的让步状语从句，使用祈使句Let’s do sth. 等。Dear citizens,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you all.【参考范文】
Dear citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses. Besides, some people often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It’s really bad for other’s health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always follow the rules, such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. What’s more, we should never litter in public.
Let’s try our best to be a polite person, no matter where we are.
Thank you all.