2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件 话题1 语言学习（109张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件 话题1 语言学习（109张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:24:48 | ||
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课件110张PPT。话题1 语言学习010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇（下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。）
二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
三、常用句型(请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。) Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 I had been learning English for eight years, but my spoken English was 1 terrible. It made me so worried. I studied English very hard, and I went to English school every night. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any 2 at all!
Being tired of going to school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a really 3
English learning system. I thought it might help me with my English. Seven days later I started using the 4 to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I was crazy to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. The articles were interesting and the stories were very funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I 6 an American named James in a coffee shop. Without hesitation(犹豫), I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. James understood my feelings. We talked for two hours without 8 .
My English has 9 greatly these days. I think there are many good ways of learning English. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and 10 what is really helpful to you. If you learn English in right ways, you can surely make progress and learn it well. BC( )1. A. instead B. still C. almost D. hardly
( )2. A. messages B. mistakes C. progress D. information
( )3. A. boring B. common C. active D. helpful
( )4. A. hour B. time C. language D. system
( )5. A. changed B. started C. solved D. broke
DD A( )6. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot
( )7. A. talk about B. talk with C. look for D. agree with
( )8. A. saying B. smiling C. stopping D. understanding
( )9. A. missed B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved
( )10. A. look through B. add up C. find out D. make upA B C D C【答案详解】
1．B 句意：我已经学习英语8年，但我的英语口语依旧很差。考查副词辨析题。A. instead 相反； B. still 仍然 ；C. almost 几乎 ； D. hardly几乎不。由but可知前后两句是转折关系，故填still。
2．C 句意：但在这八年里，我一点进步都没有!考查名词辨析题。A. message消息；B. mistake错误；C. progress进步；D. information信息。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。3．D 句意：然后我发现了一个有用的英语学习系统。考查形容词辨析题。A. boring无聊的；B. common普通的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文I thought it might help me with my English.可知这个系统是有用的，故选D。4. D 句意：7天后我开始用这个英语学习系统学习。考查名词辨析题。A. hour小时； B.time 时间； C. language语言； D.system系统。此处属于原词复现。指代上文提及到的“我发现了一个有用的英语学习系统” 。故选D。5．A 句意：我的生活从此改变了。考查动词辨析题。A. changed改变；B. started开始；C. solved解决；D. broke 破坏。根据下文I used the system every day.，结合前文Being tired of school,，可知生活发生了变化，故选A。
6．A 句意：一天，我在一家咖啡店里遇到了一个叫詹姆斯的美国人。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇见；B. beat打败；C. helped帮助；D. forgot忘记。根据下文Without thinking, I started to talk with him.，可知meet符合句意，故选A。7．B 句意：我不假思索地开始和他交谈。考查动词短语辨析题。A. talk about谈论；B. talk with和……交谈；C. look for 寻找；D. agree with 同意。根据下文We talked for two hours without，可知选B。
8．C 句意：我们不停地谈了两个小时。考查动词辨析题。A. saying说话；B. smiling微笑；C. stopping停止；D. understanding理解。for two hours有两个小时，是一段持续的时间；without没有，根据句意语境，可知stop符合句意，故选C。9. D 句意：这些天我的英语有很大的提高。考查动词辨析题。A.missed 错过 B. destroyed 破坏； C. influenced 影响；D. improved 提高。由上下文可知使用系统学习之后，我的英语得到了进步，故选D。
10. C 句意：你应该停止使用不奏效的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。考查动词短语辨析题。A.look through 浏览；B.add up 增加； C.find out 找出；D. make up 编造。 根据句意选择C。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Bethany Kids Club is an English language Montessori-style club. Children will have a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts, singing and dancing, etc. The club is for pre-school children aged between 3 and 6.
Learning outside the classroom plays an important role at this club. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives the children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow. All the teachers here are kind and patient with a master’s degree in education. Each has at least 5 years of English teaching experience and are very good with little kids.
Fees(费用)include healthy snacks, lunches and learning materials(材料).
Parents have to pay more for skiing and swimming equipment(设备), but kids can also bring their own to the club.
The club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on weekends throughout the year. Half-day classes (8:00—12:00): $80 per week
Whole-day classes (8:30—16:30): $140 per week
We offer bus rides from and to home every day, which may cost you 10—15 dollars more each week, depending on how far away you live from our club.
For more information, call Ms. Smith during our working hours at 2569-8756 or visit www. bethanykids. com. ( )1. This club is mainly for kids _____.
A. to have fun B. to learn English
C. to play sports D. to practice dancing
( )2. _____ is special about this club.
A. Outdoor learning B. Its winter classes
C. Skiing activities D. Indoor swimming
BA( )3. Teachers in this club _____.
A. are active and good at sports
B. know much about English teaching
C. are all from English-speaking countries
D. have good foreign education background
B( )4. A kid can attend classes _____.
A. on Saturdays in February
B. on Sunday afternoons in August
C. on Tuesdays in November
D. on Thursday mornings in January
D( )5. Two weeks of whole-day classes including the cost of the bus ride may cost _____ at most.
A. 155 dollars B. 300 dollars
C. 310 dollars D. 440 dollars C答案解析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bethany Kids Club is an English language Montessori-style club.”可知为英语俱乐部，故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Learning outside the classroom plays an important role at this club.”可知户外教学很重要，故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each has at least 5 years of English teaching experience and are very good with little kids.”可知教师经验丰富，故选B。4.D 细节理解题：根据第六段“The club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on weekends throughout the year.”、第七段和第八段可排除周六日和一月，故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第八段“Whole-day classes (8:30—16:30): $140 per week”和第九段“We offer bus rides from and to home every day, which may cost you 10—15 dollars more each week,”可知2周费用为140*2=280，交通费最高为15*2=30，总共为280+30=310，故选C。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank (排名)?
Swedish language education company EF published their 2017 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标). The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Sweden and Denmark. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results. According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 36th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities.
“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, ” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west. ” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in She Tianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization .
Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆)in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned, ” Magnusson said. ( )1. _____ ranked first in the 2017 English Proficiency Index.
A. Sweden B. The Netherlands
C. Denmark D. The United Kingdom
B( )2. The underlined words “rote memorization” probably mean _____ in the passage.
A. 死记硬背 B. 查漏补缺
C. 联想记忆 D. 分类记忆 A( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to sthe passage?
A. Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.
B. Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.
C. Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.
D. Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.
C
( )4. From Magnusson’s words, we can learn that _____.
A. English is difficult for younger students to learn
B. learning English from textbooks is not a good method
C. learners should put what they have learned into practice
D. learners should get help from their teachers and parents C( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. which country speaks English best
B. the English proficiency in China
C. the English teachers in China
D. the best English speakers in China B【答案详解】
1．B 细节理解题。由Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标) this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden.可知瑞典语言教育公司EF本月发布了2016年英语熟练程度指数(熟练程度指标)。荷兰排名第一， 其次是丹麦和瑞典。故选B。2 .A 词义猜测题。由However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher:可知七所学校只有一名英语教师，不可能满足许多学生的英语学习，只能通过死记硬背方式学习。故选A。4 . C 细节理解题。由Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you've learned ,可知最重要的是利用你学到的东西。故选C。3.C 推理判断题。由According to the People's Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town inHunan, but only one English teacher.可知七所学校只有一名英语教师，推知一些中国学校缺少英语教师。故选C。5. B 主旨大意题。由文章大意:在中国各地,英语的熟练程度从东到西是不同的。可知中国的英语水平,故选B。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Jessica is one of my best friends. She was afraid to have English class in Grade Seven and Grade Eight because of the difficult grammar. Every class was like①1. ____________ bad dream to her. The teacher spoke too 2. ____________ for her to understand. She was not brave enough to ask questions because 3. __________ her poor pronunciation. She just hid herself behind her textbook, trying to prevent herself from being discovered by the teacher and said 4. ____________.She was quiet all the time. a quickly/fastofnothing Then in Grade Nine，an American lady 5. ____________ Benny became her English teacher. In Benny’s class，the students could enjoy English movies，sing English songs，share funny stories and play all 6. ____________ of games as well. Time flew quickly and happily while having Benny’s class. Jessica became more and
7. ____________ interested in English. One day she decided to ask Benny how she could 8. ____________ her English. Benny was patient to tell her the secret to② language learning. called/named kindsmoreimprove She told Jessica to watch lots of English movies to improve her listening and pronunciation. It did not matter 9. ____________ she could understand everything the characters said or not. She could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also the expressions③ on the characters’
10. ____________ and their body language could help her get the meaning. Jessica found it interesting and useful to learn English by watching movies.
Now Jessica has fallen in love with English. She wants to be an English teacher in the future so that she can help more students like her. whether faces【答案详解】
1. a 句意：每节课对她来说都像是一个噩梦。用冠词a泛指“一个”。
2.quickly/fast 句意：老师说得太快以致她听不懂。
3.of because of是固定搭配，表示“因为……”，后面接名词或动名词短语。
4.nothing 从下文“She was quiet all the time.(她总是沉默)”可知，她什么都不说。
5.called/named 句意：一位名叫Benny的美国老师。【答案详解】
6.kinds all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配。
7.more 句意：Jessica对英语越来越感兴趣。more and more越来越……
8.improve 从上下文可知，Jessica问Benny如何提高英语。improve提高。something一些；everything所有，任何东西；nothing没有；anything一些（用于否定句或疑问句）。
【答案详解】
10. faces the expressions on the characters’ faces人物脸上的表情。9.whether whether…or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。句意：她是否明白人物所说的一切并不重要。●难点释疑
① be like像…… 如：He is very like his father. 他很像他的父亲。
② the secret to sth. 某事的秘诀。如:Confidence is the secret to success. 成功的秘诀是自信。
③ expression n.表情，表达方式。如：
The expressions on the characters’ faces help me get the meaning. 人物脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。
I learn many useful expressions by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学习了很多有用的表达方式。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Are you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?
First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of ① 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves. dependwaiting They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of② making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.
Successful language learning is active③ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.bymistakesverychance They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat④ 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.
Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.themwhatwiththeir【答案详解】
1. depend 由上句“成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者”可以判断出，他们不依赖书本或老师。depend on是固定词组，意为“依靠，依赖”。
2.waiting 从上句可知他们不等待老师解析，固定搭配wait for意为“等待”。
3.by 通过猜测来理解意思。by表示“通过……的方式”。
【答案详解】
6.chance 从上句可知他们不会等机会来使用语言，而是自己主动寻找机会。chance机会。
5.very 句意：对于他们来说，及时复习很重要。4.mistakes 从上句“他们不怕犯错误”可知，他们努力从错误中学习。learn from mistakes意为“从错误中学习”。【答案详解】
10. their 句意：为了更好地与外国人交流，学习他们的语言很有必要。9.with 句意：成功的学习者是带有目的的学习者。with在本句中的意思是“有”。8.what 句意：他们不害怕重复他们所听到的东西或说奇怪的话。7.them 句意：他们找到说母语的人，向他们寻求帮助。ask sb.for help寻求帮助。●难点释疑
① instead of 意为“而不是，代替”，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：
I stay at home and study instead of going out to play on the weekend. 我周末留在家里学习而不是外出玩。
② be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid of sth. 害怕某事。如：
I am not afraid of making mistakes. 我不怕犯错误。
I am afraid to see my P. E. teacher. 我很怕见到我的体育老师。
I am afraid of snakes. 我怕蛇。 ●难点释疑
③ active adj. 活跃的，积极的，主动的。如：
Jack is an active boy. Jack是一个活跃的男孩。
We should be active in learning. 在学习方面，我们应该主动。
④ repeat v. 重复，重做。如：
We can improve our pronunciation by repeating after the recording. 我们可以通过跟着录音重复读来改进发音。Day 6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers 1 them good luck. Take“8” 2 . The Chinese pronunciation of this number has almost the same 3 as that of a Chinese character which means making lots of money. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of money to get their telephone numbers or car numbers that 4 the number “8”. They believe that the number will bring them money. 5 , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only a superstitious(迷信的)belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 6 . They will ask, “How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard or don’t 7 the people around you?”
As for me, I 8 the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 9 bring good luck to a person at all and our future is in our own hands. So, everyone can make good money 10 he tries his best. Let’s always remember “No pains, no gains. ” DB( )1. A. pay B. buy C. take D. bring
( )2. A. in order B. for example C. as usual D. by mistake
( )3. A. sound B. spelling C. meaning D. looking
( )4. A. cover B. correct C. include D. change
( )5. A. However B. What’s more
C. By the way D. In a word ACA( )6. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( )7. A. keep in touch with B. take pride in
C. look down upon D. get along well with
( )8. A. talk with B. agree with C. depend on D. fall behind
( )9. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom
( )10. A. if B. while C. before D. unless CDBCA【答案详解】
1.D 句意：在中国，有些人认为数字可以给他们带来好运。考查动词辨析，A. pay支付；B. buy买；C. take带上(由近及远)； D. bring带来(由远及近)。根据与语境句意，可知选D。2.B 句意：句意：以8为例。take sth. for example 以……为例，考查固定短语。本题选B。3.A 句意：数字“ 8 ”的中文发音和汉字“发”的发音几乎相同 ，这意味着发财。考查名词辨析题。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是发音sound，其他几个选项的意思不符合，B. spelling拼写；C. meaning含义；D. looking外观，故本题选A。4.C 句意：……因此，许多华人不惜花费重金让他们的电话号码或汽车编号包括这个数字“ 8 ” 。A. cover覆盖；B. correct修改；C. include包含；D. change改变。根据上下文语境可知，此处选择C。 5．A 句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However然而，用于转折；B. What’s more更重要的是，用于强调；By the way顺便地，附带说一句D. In a word一句话。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点，需要however连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。
6.C 句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other别的，形容词，后接名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，表特指；C. another又一个/再一个，表示不确定。D.others其他人。考查代词辨析题。空白处后面没有名词，需用代词；根据句中的"one"可知，两句是"one…another"结构，意思是"一个……另一个……"，可知选C。 7. D 句意：即使你没有努力工作或者没有与周围的人很好的相处。A. keep in touch with 与……保持联系； B. take pride in 以……为自豪 ；C. look down upon轻视，看不起 ；D. get along well with与某人相处的很好。 根据上下文语境可知，选D。
8.B 句意：至于我，我支持后者。 A. talk with与某人交谈；B. agree with同意某人；C. depend on依靠，取决于；D. fall bebind落后。考查动词短语辨析题。根据后文Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.可知，作者赞同后者的观点，故本题选B。 9.C 句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often经常；B. always总是，一直；C. never从不，表否定。D.seldom很少/不常，发生的频率非常低。空格处为状语，根据句中的"at all"可知，需用表示否定意义的副词，故选C。
10.A 句意：所以每个人都可以赚很多钱，如果他尽最大努力的话。考查连词辨析。A. if如果B. while在……期间；C. before在……以前；D. unless除非，如果不。根据上下文语境和句意可知，本题选A。二、阅读理解
A
Want to Speak Like Mr. Bean？
Welcome to Sunshine Language Learning Centre!
Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course to teach British English. Maybe you’ve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc. There are more expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr. Bean’s examples. British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in daily conversations to express thankfulness for small favors, such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen, showing strangers ways…
Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn more? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have five British teachers with much teaching experience to help you.
Course fee: ￥500 for one person；￥900 for two; ￥1, 200 for three; for four students or more, ￥350 each Classes are on Saturday night from March 12th to August 13th, 55 minutes for each class. One or two hour classes or ever more can be given to those who need to quickly improve their spoken British English. As for longer classes, students will have to pay 30% more for each class.
For further information, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www. BEcourse. com.
Come and join us! ( )11. Some British expressions are shown in the passage to _____.
A. tell us learning English needs hard work
B. tell us British English is much easier to learn
C. prove British expressions are interesting
D. make the learners interested in this course
D ( )12. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, you will pay _____.
A. ￥1, 200 B. ￥1, 400
C. ￥1, 600 D. ￥2, 000
( )13. The classes will be given _____.
A. once a week B. once a month
C. twice a week D. twice a month BA( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This language center has five teachers from Britain.
B. “Cheers” means “thanks” in British people’s daily life.
C. Two-hour classes are twice more expensive than 55-minute classes.
D. You can know more about the course by calling the center or visiting its website. C( )15. The passage is most probably a(n)_____.
A. story B. notice C. advertisement D. invitation C【答案详解】
11．D 细节理解题。根据文中Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc.可知答案，使学习者对这个课程更感兴趣。故选D。12．B 数字计算题。根据文中for four students or more, ￥350 each可知答案。350*4=1400。故选B。
13．A 推理判断题。根据文中Classes are on Saturday night from March 12th to August 13th, 55 minutes for each class.可知，课程是每周一次。故选A。14．C 推理判断题。根据文中As for longer classes, Students will have to pay 30% more for each class。可知答案，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。
15． 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是关于语言学习中心的广告。故选C。B
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying…
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to the people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often shut your mouth. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment(评论)you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
( )16. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that _____.
A. he is outgoing B. he is angry
C. he is not afraid D. he is cool C ( )17. The underlined word “upsets ” probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 喜爱 B. 崇拜 C. 讨厌 D. 惹恼
( )18. If you want to appear confident, you should_____.
A. move your arms a lot B. keep your head level
C. move your head a little D. cross your arms behind DB ( )19. _____ tells someone is nervous.
A. Shutting your mouth
B. Sitting very straight
C. Moving your legs around a lot
D. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body
C
( )20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Body Language and Words
B. Arms Tell More Than Legs
C. Facial Expressions Tell the Truth
D. Simple Movements Show Your ThoughtsD【答案详解】
16．C 细节理解题。根据第二段，If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything.如果把手放在身体两边或后面表明这个人什么都不怕，可知选C。
17．D 猜测词义题。If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!如果有人惹恼你，交叉双臂表示你不开心！根据常识判断，当生气的时候，会做这样一个动作。可知应选D。
18．B 细节理解题。根据第三段，When you want to appear confident, keep your head level（水平），可知如果想表现的自信要保持头水平位置，可知应选B。19．C 细节理解题。根据第四段 Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.可知当你移动大腿的时候显示你的紧张。故选C。 20．D 标题归纳题。通过文章主要讲述身体语言的重要性可知文章的的标题为身体语言，最有力量的语言，故选D。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Videos of the granddaughter of American President Trump showing her Chinese speaking skills became very popular on the Internet. In the video, Arabella 1. ___________ a popular Chinese song and recited two Chinese poems by a Tang poet.
More and more kids try to learn Chinese just 2. ___________ Arabella. sanglike About 50, 000 American students 3. ___________ now studying Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful 4. ___________ other languages, ” said Scott McGinnis, 5. ___________ language expert.
For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools had
6. ___________ classes. This year more than thirty do.arethanaChinese This year more than thirty do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons during holidays or on weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the school days. Last year China gave them 3, 000 textbooks 7. _________ they had done a good job.
Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is still 8. _________ of the most difficult languages. It 9. ___________ an English speaker about 1, 320 hours 10. ___________ all to become good at Chinese, but 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. becauseonetakes in 【答案详解】
1.sang 考查动词。 句意：在视频里，Arbella唱了一首汉语流行歌曲并且背了两首唐代的古诗。sing a song唱一首歌。发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
2.like 考查介词。句意：越来越多的孩子努力学校汉语，像Arabella.此处的like意为“像……一样”，是一个介词，用来举例说明。3.are 考查现在进行时。大约有5万学生正在学习汉语。be+doing sth. 正在做某事。因为主语是students，可数名词的复数形式，且指的是现在的情况，所以be动词是are。4.than 考查连词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，汉语比其他语言更有用。此处是汉语和其他语言作比较，是形容词的比较级，使用than连接比较的对象。5.a 考查冠词。a language expert一个语言专家。在此处起到补充说明的作用。language是以辅音音素发音开头的，所以要用a。
7. because 考查连词。句意：去年，中国送给他们了3000本书，因为他们做的很不错。 前后句之间是因果关系，要使用because来连接。6. Chinese 考查名词。句意：例如，在1999年，只有三个芝加哥学校有汉语课。8.one 考查代词。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一。
10.in 考查介词。固定短语in all总计。9.takes 考查动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。是固定句式。讲述的是现在的情况，所以要用一般现在时。二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Invented by Tony Buzan in the 1960s, mind mapping is much more than drawing. It helps you fully think through ideas, and show how topics and ideas are connected. Mind maps work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language. You can create your own mind map following these steps. First, draw a circle in the middle of a piece of paper and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example: transport(交通).
And then, brainstorm some word groups for “transport” and think of headings for each one, such as sea transport, land transport and air transport. And for each one, draw a short line from the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle.
Third, look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in “land transport”, there are two sub-groups: road and rail. Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them. When you can’t make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have enough space, write them inside more circles. As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. To make a mind map even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map.
Mind maps can be used for all kinds of learning. Why not try them right away? Information CardTony Buzan in the middle(of a piece of paper) a short line 2/twoto show important ideas or parts of the map B. 书面表达
学无定法, 贵在适合。有些人觉得看英语电影有助于英语学习, 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 你经常看英语电影吗？如果是, 一般看哪种类型的电影？如果不, 请说说原因。
2. 看英语电影对学习英语的好处(两点)。
3. 有关学英语的其他建议(两点)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称+第二人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：首先表明自己的观点, 然后说明看电影对学英语的好处, 最后提出建议。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Different people may have different ways of learning English.
I learn English by watching a lot of English movies. I watch English movies every week. I like both cartoons and action movies very much. I think that watching English movies is a very good way to learn English. I can learn the pronunciation from the native English speakers. It can also help improve English listening greatly.
I have some advice for you about learning English. You can listen to lots of English news. And you can try to speak to others in English. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：as for me, first, second, and等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如： do good to, had better do sth. 等。 ③ 使用一些高分句式，如：and连接的并列句，if引导的条件句等。 Different people may have different ways of learning English.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Different people may have different ways of learning English.
As for me, I learn English by watching a lot of English movies. I watch English movies every week and I like cartoons very much. I think that watching English movies can do much good to my English study. First, I can learn the pronunciation from the native English speakers. Second, it can help improve English listening greatly.
If you want to learn English well, I think you had better listen to more English news and try to speak to others in English.
二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
三、常用句型(请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。) Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 I had been learning English for eight years, but my spoken English was 1 terrible. It made me so worried. I studied English very hard, and I went to English school every night. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any 2 at all!
Being tired of going to school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a really 3
English learning system. I thought it might help me with my English. Seven days later I started using the 4 to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I was crazy to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. The articles were interesting and the stories were very funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I 6 an American named James in a coffee shop. Without hesitation(犹豫), I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. James understood my feelings. We talked for two hours without 8 .
My English has 9 greatly these days. I think there are many good ways of learning English. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and 10 what is really helpful to you. If you learn English in right ways, you can surely make progress and learn it well. BC( )1. A. instead B. still C. almost D. hardly
( )2. A. messages B. mistakes C. progress D. information
( )3. A. boring B. common C. active D. helpful
( )4. A. hour B. time C. language D. system
( )5. A. changed B. started C. solved D. broke
DD A( )6. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot
( )7. A. talk about B. talk with C. look for D. agree with
( )8. A. saying B. smiling C. stopping D. understanding
( )9. A. missed B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved
( )10. A. look through B. add up C. find out D. make upA B C D C【答案详解】
1．B 句意：我已经学习英语8年，但我的英语口语依旧很差。考查副词辨析题。A. instead 相反； B. still 仍然 ；C. almost 几乎 ； D. hardly几乎不。由but可知前后两句是转折关系，故填still。
2．C 句意：但在这八年里，我一点进步都没有!考查名词辨析题。A. message消息；B. mistake错误；C. progress进步；D. information信息。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。3．D 句意：然后我发现了一个有用的英语学习系统。考查形容词辨析题。A. boring无聊的；B. common普通的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文I thought it might help me with my English.可知这个系统是有用的，故选D。4. D 句意：7天后我开始用这个英语学习系统学习。考查名词辨析题。A. hour小时； B.time 时间； C. language语言； D.system系统。此处属于原词复现。指代上文提及到的“我发现了一个有用的英语学习系统” 。故选D。5．A 句意：我的生活从此改变了。考查动词辨析题。A. changed改变；B. started开始；C. solved解决；D. broke 破坏。根据下文I used the system every day.，结合前文Being tired of school,，可知生活发生了变化，故选A。
6．A 句意：一天，我在一家咖啡店里遇到了一个叫詹姆斯的美国人。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇见；B. beat打败；C. helped帮助；D. forgot忘记。根据下文Without thinking, I started to talk with him.，可知meet符合句意，故选A。7．B 句意：我不假思索地开始和他交谈。考查动词短语辨析题。A. talk about谈论；B. talk with和……交谈；C. look for 寻找；D. agree with 同意。根据下文We talked for two hours without，可知选B。
8．C 句意：我们不停地谈了两个小时。考查动词辨析题。A. saying说话；B. smiling微笑；C. stopping停止；D. understanding理解。for two hours有两个小时，是一段持续的时间；without没有，根据句意语境，可知stop符合句意，故选C。9. D 句意：这些天我的英语有很大的提高。考查动词辨析题。A.missed 错过 B. destroyed 破坏； C. influenced 影响；D. improved 提高。由上下文可知使用系统学习之后，我的英语得到了进步，故选D。
10. C 句意：你应该停止使用不奏效的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。考查动词短语辨析题。A.look through 浏览；B.add up 增加； C.find out 找出；D. make up 编造。 根据句意选择C。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Bethany Kids Club is an English language Montessori-style club. Children will have a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts, singing and dancing, etc. The club is for pre-school children aged between 3 and 6.
Learning outside the classroom plays an important role at this club. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives the children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow. All the teachers here are kind and patient with a master’s degree in education. Each has at least 5 years of English teaching experience and are very good with little kids.
Fees(费用)include healthy snacks, lunches and learning materials(材料).
Parents have to pay more for skiing and swimming equipment(设备), but kids can also bring their own to the club.
The club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on weekends throughout the year. Half-day classes (8:00—12:00): $80 per week
Whole-day classes (8:30—16:30): $140 per week
We offer bus rides from and to home every day, which may cost you 10—15 dollars more each week, depending on how far away you live from our club.
For more information, call Ms. Smith during our working hours at 2569-8756 or visit www. bethanykids. com. ( )1. This club is mainly for kids _____.
A. to have fun B. to learn English
C. to play sports D. to practice dancing
( )2. _____ is special about this club.
A. Outdoor learning B. Its winter classes
C. Skiing activities D. Indoor swimming
BA( )3. Teachers in this club _____.
A. are active and good at sports
B. know much about English teaching
C. are all from English-speaking countries
D. have good foreign education background
B( )4. A kid can attend classes _____.
A. on Saturdays in February
B. on Sunday afternoons in August
C. on Tuesdays in November
D. on Thursday mornings in January
D( )5. Two weeks of whole-day classes including the cost of the bus ride may cost _____ at most.
A. 155 dollars B. 300 dollars
C. 310 dollars D. 440 dollars C答案解析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bethany Kids Club is an English language Montessori-style club.”可知为英语俱乐部，故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Learning outside the classroom plays an important role at this club.”可知户外教学很重要，故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each has at least 5 years of English teaching experience and are very good with little kids.”可知教师经验丰富，故选B。4.D 细节理解题：根据第六段“The club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on weekends throughout the year.”、第七段和第八段可排除周六日和一月，故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第八段“Whole-day classes (8:30—16:30): $140 per week”和第九段“We offer bus rides from and to home every day, which may cost you 10—15 dollars more each week,”可知2周费用为140*2=280，交通费最高为15*2=30，总共为280+30=310，故选C。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank (排名)?
Swedish language education company EF published their 2017 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标). The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Sweden and Denmark. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results. According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 36th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities.
“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, ” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west. ” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in She Tianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization .
Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆)in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned, ” Magnusson said. ( )1. _____ ranked first in the 2017 English Proficiency Index.
A. Sweden B. The Netherlands
C. Denmark D. The United Kingdom
B( )2. The underlined words “rote memorization” probably mean _____ in the passage.
A. 死记硬背 B. 查漏补缺
C. 联想记忆 D. 分类记忆 A( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to sthe passage?
A. Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.
B. Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.
C. Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.
D. Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.
C
( )4. From Magnusson’s words, we can learn that _____.
A. English is difficult for younger students to learn
B. learning English from textbooks is not a good method
C. learners should put what they have learned into practice
D. learners should get help from their teachers and parents C( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. which country speaks English best
B. the English proficiency in China
C. the English teachers in China
D. the best English speakers in China B【答案详解】
1．B 细节理解题。由Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标) this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden.可知瑞典语言教育公司EF本月发布了2016年英语熟练程度指数(熟练程度指标)。荷兰排名第一， 其次是丹麦和瑞典。故选B。2 .A 词义猜测题。由However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher:可知七所学校只有一名英语教师，不可能满足许多学生的英语学习，只能通过死记硬背方式学习。故选A。4 . C 细节理解题。由Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you've learned ,可知最重要的是利用你学到的东西。故选C。3.C 推理判断题。由According to the People's Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town inHunan, but only one English teacher.可知七所学校只有一名英语教师，推知一些中国学校缺少英语教师。故选C。5. B 主旨大意题。由文章大意:在中国各地,英语的熟练程度从东到西是不同的。可知中国的英语水平,故选B。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Jessica is one of my best friends. She was afraid to have English class in Grade Seven and Grade Eight because of the difficult grammar. Every class was like①1. ____________ bad dream to her. The teacher spoke too 2. ____________ for her to understand. She was not brave enough to ask questions because 3. __________ her poor pronunciation. She just hid herself behind her textbook, trying to prevent herself from being discovered by the teacher and said 4. ____________.She was quiet all the time. a quickly/fastofnothing Then in Grade Nine，an American lady 5. ____________ Benny became her English teacher. In Benny’s class，the students could enjoy English movies，sing English songs，share funny stories and play all 6. ____________ of games as well. Time flew quickly and happily while having Benny’s class. Jessica became more and
7. ____________ interested in English. One day she decided to ask Benny how she could 8. ____________ her English. Benny was patient to tell her the secret to② language learning. called/named kindsmoreimprove She told Jessica to watch lots of English movies to improve her listening and pronunciation. It did not matter 9. ____________ she could understand everything the characters said or not. She could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also the expressions③ on the characters’
10. ____________ and their body language could help her get the meaning. Jessica found it interesting and useful to learn English by watching movies.
Now Jessica has fallen in love with English. She wants to be an English teacher in the future so that she can help more students like her. whether faces【答案详解】
1. a 句意：每节课对她来说都像是一个噩梦。用冠词a泛指“一个”。
2.quickly/fast 句意：老师说得太快以致她听不懂。
3.of because of是固定搭配，表示“因为……”，后面接名词或动名词短语。
4.nothing 从下文“She was quiet all the time.(她总是沉默)”可知，她什么都不说。
5.called/named 句意：一位名叫Benny的美国老师。【答案详解】
6.kinds all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配。
7.more 句意：Jessica对英语越来越感兴趣。more and more越来越……
8.improve 从上下文可知，Jessica问Benny如何提高英语。improve提高。something一些；everything所有，任何东西；nothing没有；anything一些（用于否定句或疑问句）。
【答案详解】
10. faces the expressions on the characters’ faces人物脸上的表情。9.whether whether…or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。句意：她是否明白人物所说的一切并不重要。●难点释疑
① be like像…… 如：He is very like his father. 他很像他的父亲。
② the secret to sth. 某事的秘诀。如:Confidence is the secret to success. 成功的秘诀是自信。
③ expression n.表情，表达方式。如：
The expressions on the characters’ faces help me get the meaning. 人物脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。
I learn many useful expressions by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学习了很多有用的表达方式。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Are you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?
First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of ① 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves. dependwaiting They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of② making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.
Successful language learning is active③ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.bymistakesverychance They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat④ 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.
Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.themwhatwiththeir【答案详解】
1. depend 由上句“成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者”可以判断出，他们不依赖书本或老师。depend on是固定词组，意为“依靠，依赖”。
2.waiting 从上句可知他们不等待老师解析，固定搭配wait for意为“等待”。
3.by 通过猜测来理解意思。by表示“通过……的方式”。
【答案详解】
6.chance 从上句可知他们不会等机会来使用语言，而是自己主动寻找机会。chance机会。
5.very 句意：对于他们来说，及时复习很重要。4.mistakes 从上句“他们不怕犯错误”可知，他们努力从错误中学习。learn from mistakes意为“从错误中学习”。【答案详解】
10. their 句意：为了更好地与外国人交流，学习他们的语言很有必要。9.with 句意：成功的学习者是带有目的的学习者。with在本句中的意思是“有”。8.what 句意：他们不害怕重复他们所听到的东西或说奇怪的话。7.them 句意：他们找到说母语的人，向他们寻求帮助。ask sb.for help寻求帮助。●难点释疑
① instead of 意为“而不是，代替”，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：
I stay at home and study instead of going out to play on the weekend. 我周末留在家里学习而不是外出玩。
② be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid of sth. 害怕某事。如：
I am not afraid of making mistakes. 我不怕犯错误。
I am afraid to see my P. E. teacher. 我很怕见到我的体育老师。
I am afraid of snakes. 我怕蛇。 ●难点释疑
③ active adj. 活跃的，积极的，主动的。如：
Jack is an active boy. Jack是一个活跃的男孩。
We should be active in learning. 在学习方面，我们应该主动。
④ repeat v. 重复，重做。如：
We can improve our pronunciation by repeating after the recording. 我们可以通过跟着录音重复读来改进发音。Day 6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers 1 them good luck. Take“8” 2 . The Chinese pronunciation of this number has almost the same 3 as that of a Chinese character which means making lots of money. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of money to get their telephone numbers or car numbers that 4 the number “8”. They believe that the number will bring them money. 5 , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only a superstitious(迷信的)belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 6 . They will ask, “How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard or don’t 7 the people around you?”
As for me, I 8 the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 9 bring good luck to a person at all and our future is in our own hands. So, everyone can make good money 10 he tries his best. Let’s always remember “No pains, no gains. ” DB( )1. A. pay B. buy C. take D. bring
( )2. A. in order B. for example C. as usual D. by mistake
( )3. A. sound B. spelling C. meaning D. looking
( )4. A. cover B. correct C. include D. change
( )5. A. However B. What’s more
C. By the way D. In a word ACA( )6. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( )7. A. keep in touch with B. take pride in
C. look down upon D. get along well with
( )8. A. talk with B. agree with C. depend on D. fall behind
( )9. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom
( )10. A. if B. while C. before D. unless CDBCA【答案详解】
1.D 句意：在中国，有些人认为数字可以给他们带来好运。考查动词辨析，A. pay支付；B. buy买；C. take带上(由近及远)； D. bring带来(由远及近)。根据与语境句意，可知选D。2.B 句意：句意：以8为例。take sth. for example 以……为例，考查固定短语。本题选B。3.A 句意：数字“ 8 ”的中文发音和汉字“发”的发音几乎相同 ，这意味着发财。考查名词辨析题。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是发音sound，其他几个选项的意思不符合，B. spelling拼写；C. meaning含义；D. looking外观，故本题选A。4.C 句意：……因此，许多华人不惜花费重金让他们的电话号码或汽车编号包括这个数字“ 8 ” 。A. cover覆盖；B. correct修改；C. include包含；D. change改变。根据上下文语境可知，此处选择C。 5．A 句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However然而，用于转折；B. What’s more更重要的是，用于强调；By the way顺便地，附带说一句D. In a word一句话。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点，需要however连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。
6.C 句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other别的，形容词，后接名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，表特指；C. another又一个/再一个，表示不确定。D.others其他人。考查代词辨析题。空白处后面没有名词，需用代词；根据句中的"one"可知，两句是"one…another"结构，意思是"一个……另一个……"，可知选C。 7. D 句意：即使你没有努力工作或者没有与周围的人很好的相处。A. keep in touch with 与……保持联系； B. take pride in 以……为自豪 ；C. look down upon轻视，看不起 ；D. get along well with与某人相处的很好。 根据上下文语境可知，选D。
8.B 句意：至于我，我支持后者。 A. talk with与某人交谈；B. agree with同意某人；C. depend on依靠，取决于；D. fall bebind落后。考查动词短语辨析题。根据后文Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.可知，作者赞同后者的观点，故本题选B。 9.C 句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often经常；B. always总是，一直；C. never从不，表否定。D.seldom很少/不常，发生的频率非常低。空格处为状语，根据句中的"at all"可知，需用表示否定意义的副词，故选C。
10.A 句意：所以每个人都可以赚很多钱，如果他尽最大努力的话。考查连词辨析。A. if如果B. while在……期间；C. before在……以前；D. unless除非，如果不。根据上下文语境和句意可知，本题选A。二、阅读理解
A
Want to Speak Like Mr. Bean？
Welcome to Sunshine Language Learning Centre!
Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course to teach British English. Maybe you’ve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc. There are more expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr. Bean’s examples. British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in daily conversations to express thankfulness for small favors, such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen, showing strangers ways…
Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn more? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have five British teachers with much teaching experience to help you.
Course fee: ￥500 for one person；￥900 for two; ￥1, 200 for three; for four students or more, ￥350 each Classes are on Saturday night from March 12th to August 13th, 55 minutes for each class. One or two hour classes or ever more can be given to those who need to quickly improve their spoken British English. As for longer classes, students will have to pay 30% more for each class.
For further information, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www. BEcourse. com.
Come and join us! ( )11. Some British expressions are shown in the passage to _____.
A. tell us learning English needs hard work
B. tell us British English is much easier to learn
C. prove British expressions are interesting
D. make the learners interested in this course
D ( )12. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, you will pay _____.
A. ￥1, 200 B. ￥1, 400
C. ￥1, 600 D. ￥2, 000
( )13. The classes will be given _____.
A. once a week B. once a month
C. twice a week D. twice a month BA( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This language center has five teachers from Britain.
B. “Cheers” means “thanks” in British people’s daily life.
C. Two-hour classes are twice more expensive than 55-minute classes.
D. You can know more about the course by calling the center or visiting its website. C( )15. The passage is most probably a(n)_____.
A. story B. notice C. advertisement D. invitation C【答案详解】
11．D 细节理解题。根据文中Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc.可知答案，使学习者对这个课程更感兴趣。故选D。12．B 数字计算题。根据文中for four students or more, ￥350 each可知答案。350*4=1400。故选B。
13．A 推理判断题。根据文中Classes are on Saturday night from March 12th to August 13th, 55 minutes for each class.可知，课程是每周一次。故选A。14．C 推理判断题。根据文中As for longer classes, Students will have to pay 30% more for each class。可知答案，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。
15． 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是关于语言学习中心的广告。故选C。B
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying…
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to the people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often shut your mouth. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment(评论)you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
( )16. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that _____.
A. he is outgoing B. he is angry
C. he is not afraid D. he is cool C ( )17. The underlined word “upsets ” probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 喜爱 B. 崇拜 C. 讨厌 D. 惹恼
( )18. If you want to appear confident, you should_____.
A. move your arms a lot B. keep your head level
C. move your head a little D. cross your arms behind DB ( )19. _____ tells someone is nervous.
A. Shutting your mouth
B. Sitting very straight
C. Moving your legs around a lot
D. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body
C
( )20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Body Language and Words
B. Arms Tell More Than Legs
C. Facial Expressions Tell the Truth
D. Simple Movements Show Your ThoughtsD【答案详解】
16．C 细节理解题。根据第二段，If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything.如果把手放在身体两边或后面表明这个人什么都不怕，可知选C。
17．D 猜测词义题。If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!如果有人惹恼你，交叉双臂表示你不开心！根据常识判断，当生气的时候，会做这样一个动作。可知应选D。
18．B 细节理解题。根据第三段，When you want to appear confident, keep your head level（水平），可知如果想表现的自信要保持头水平位置，可知应选B。19．C 细节理解题。根据第四段 Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.可知当你移动大腿的时候显示你的紧张。故选C。 20．D 标题归纳题。通过文章主要讲述身体语言的重要性可知文章的的标题为身体语言，最有力量的语言，故选D。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Videos of the granddaughter of American President Trump showing her Chinese speaking skills became very popular on the Internet. In the video, Arabella 1. ___________ a popular Chinese song and recited two Chinese poems by a Tang poet.
More and more kids try to learn Chinese just 2. ___________ Arabella. sanglike About 50, 000 American students 3. ___________ now studying Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful 4. ___________ other languages, ” said Scott McGinnis, 5. ___________ language expert.
For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools had
6. ___________ classes. This year more than thirty do.arethanaChinese This year more than thirty do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons during holidays or on weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the school days. Last year China gave them 3, 000 textbooks 7. _________ they had done a good job.
Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is still 8. _________ of the most difficult languages. It 9. ___________ an English speaker about 1, 320 hours 10. ___________ all to become good at Chinese, but 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. becauseonetakes in 【答案详解】
1.sang 考查动词。 句意：在视频里，Arbella唱了一首汉语流行歌曲并且背了两首唐代的古诗。sing a song唱一首歌。发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
2.like 考查介词。句意：越来越多的孩子努力学校汉语，像Arabella.此处的like意为“像……一样”，是一个介词，用来举例说明。3.are 考查现在进行时。大约有5万学生正在学习汉语。be+doing sth. 正在做某事。因为主语是students，可数名词的复数形式，且指的是现在的情况，所以be动词是are。4.than 考查连词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，汉语比其他语言更有用。此处是汉语和其他语言作比较，是形容词的比较级，使用than连接比较的对象。5.a 考查冠词。a language expert一个语言专家。在此处起到补充说明的作用。language是以辅音音素发音开头的，所以要用a。
7. because 考查连词。句意：去年，中国送给他们了3000本书，因为他们做的很不错。 前后句之间是因果关系，要使用because来连接。6. Chinese 考查名词。句意：例如，在1999年，只有三个芝加哥学校有汉语课。8.one 考查代词。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一。
10.in 考查介词。固定短语in all总计。9.takes 考查动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。是固定句式。讲述的是现在的情况，所以要用一般现在时。二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Invented by Tony Buzan in the 1960s, mind mapping is much more than drawing. It helps you fully think through ideas, and show how topics and ideas are connected. Mind maps work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language. You can create your own mind map following these steps. First, draw a circle in the middle of a piece of paper and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example: transport(交通).
And then, brainstorm some word groups for “transport” and think of headings for each one, such as sea transport, land transport and air transport. And for each one, draw a short line from the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle.
Third, look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in “land transport”, there are two sub-groups: road and rail. Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them. When you can’t make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have enough space, write them inside more circles. As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. To make a mind map even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map.
Mind maps can be used for all kinds of learning. Why not try them right away? Information CardTony Buzan in the middle(of a piece of paper) a short line 2/twoto show important ideas or parts of the map B. 书面表达
学无定法, 贵在适合。有些人觉得看英语电影有助于英语学习, 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 你经常看英语电影吗？如果是, 一般看哪种类型的电影？如果不, 请说说原因。
2. 看英语电影对学习英语的好处(两点)。
3. 有关学英语的其他建议(两点)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称+第二人称
时态： 一般现在时
写作要点：首先表明自己的观点, 然后说明看电影对学英语的好处, 最后提出建议。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Different people may have different ways of learning English.
I learn English by watching a lot of English movies. I watch English movies every week. I like both cartoons and action movies very much. I think that watching English movies is a very good way to learn English. I can learn the pronunciation from the native English speakers. It can also help improve English listening greatly.
I have some advice for you about learning English. You can listen to lots of English news. And you can try to speak to others in English. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：as for me, first, second, and等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如： do good to, had better do sth. 等。 ③ 使用一些高分句式，如：and连接的并列句，if引导的条件句等。 Different people may have different ways of learning English.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Different people may have different ways of learning English.
As for me, I learn English by watching a lot of English movies. I watch English movies every week and I like cartoons very much. I think that watching English movies can do much good to my English study. First, I can learn the pronunciation from the native English speakers. Second, it can help improve English listening greatly.
If you want to learn English well, I think you had better listen to more English news and try to speak to others in English.