2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题3 旅游和交通（111张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题3 旅游和交通（111张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:36:24 | ||
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课件109张PPT。话题3 旅游和交通010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train 1 . Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train 2 for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there 3 . But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a 4 way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found their 5 and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would 6 the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride 7 he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt 8 .
“The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be, ” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the 9 . ” “The train really goes fast, ” said Brian. “I like that best of all. If we 10 a train in the early morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” BA( )1. A. alone B. together C. separately D. privately
( )2. A. ride B. walk C. watch D. station
( )3. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. on foot
( )4. A. lucky B. strange C. similar D. different
( )5. A. signs B. seats C. family D. tickets
AD B( )6. A. hate B. enjoy C. forget D. consider
( )7. A. though B. because C. while D. but
( )8. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. bored
( )9. A. eyes B. videos C. glasses D. windows
( )10. A. get in B. get off C. turn on D. turn off B BCDB【答案详解】
1.B alone独自；together一起；separately分开地；privately私自地。根据上文Martha与父亲手牵手可知选B。
2.A ride旅行；walk步行；watch观看；station车站。考查原词复现：根据下文train ride可知选A。
3.A by car乘车；by bus乘公交车；by train乘火车；on foot步行。根据下文he didn’t need to drive all the time可知选A。
4.D lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文usually可知此处指的是试不同的方式，故选D。
5.B sign路牌；seat座位；family家庭；ticket车票。句意：他们找到自己的座位并坐下来，故选B。
6.B hate讨厌；enjoy享受；forget忘记；consider考虑。句意：虽然Martha和Brian觉得有点紧张，但他们的父母说说他们会享受这个旅途。故选B。7.B though尽管；because因为；while而；but但是。根据上下文可知为因果关系。
8.C sad伤心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据上文nervous可知此处应为放松下来，故选C。
9.D eye眼睛；video视频；glass玻璃；window窗户。句意：我相信我能透过窗户看所有景象。根据上文在车厢到处走可知选D。
10.B get in上车；get off下车；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据下文see grandparents可知需要下火车，故选B。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 TRIP GUYS Beach Vacations ★★★
If you want a beach vacation, why not experience the soft white sand and clear water of St. Vincent in Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your high-class hotel. Backpacking Trip ★★★
We can give you a 10% off if you choose our youth hostels (青年旅社)! With an Inter Rail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.
Tours ★★★
Interested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour. It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Luceme, Paris and London. You will travel by plane and by bus, and we prepare everything for you. You will visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.
Active Vacations ★★★
If you want to be active when you are on vacation, then try an active vacation. Come and try mountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima, Peru. You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.( )1. Which place is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Caribbean. B. Luceme. C. Brazil. D. Lima.
( )2. Who will choose Backpacking Trip ?
A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.
B. A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.
C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.
D. A businessman who plans to stay at an expensive hotel. CC( )3. Which of the following will give you a chance to go mountain biking?
A. Beach Vacations. B. Backpacking Trip .
C. Tours. D. Active Vacations. D( )4. What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?
A. Experience long walks along the seaside.
B. Visit museums with an experienced guide.
C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe.
D. Stay in New York for two nights. B( )5. You can probably find this advertisement on _____.
A. the Internet B. a newspaper
C. a travel book D. a magazine A【答案详解】1.C 细节理解题。在Beach Vacations中提到St. Vincent in the Caribbean，A排除；在Tours中提到It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Luceme, Paris, and London.。B排除；在Active Vacations 中提到hiking and climbing in Lima，D排除，故本题选C。2. C 细节理解题。根据Backpacking Trip中的句子With an Inter Rail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张国际铁路卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行。在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车。我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱。可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行。故选C。 3. D 细节理解题。根据Active Vacations中的句子This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩。可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会。故选D。 4. B 细节理解题。根据Tours中的句子Try our Essential Europe Tour.You will visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide. 故选B。5. A 推理判断题。A. the Internet互联网；B. a newspaper报纸；C. a travel book旅游书；D. a magazine杂志。根据顶栏的句子For more information, click HRER.可知，在互联网上操作时，才有点击。故选A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The first true railway is thought to have been made at Broseley in Shropshire, England before 1605. The railway would carry coal(煤炭)for James Clifford from his mines, and would push others like Huntington Beaumont to create his own railway, which was able to pull 280—330 pounds of coal with a single horse. These rails continued through the 18th century, and would become more common as the years went on. Steam power created the first train, and thus the modern railroad was born in 1784. James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine. With these improvements, he could create smaller and smaller engines, finally patenting(申请专利)the design for the steam locomotive(机车)in 1784. The first working railway steam locomotive was made in the United Kingdom by Richard Trevithick in 1804. The world’s first railway journey took place on February 21st, 1804. In 1812 Matthew Murray created the first rack(齿轨) railway which was able to hold a train, and was followed in 1813 by Puffing Billy, made by Christopher Blackett and William Hedley and these were the first financially(经济上)successful trains. This led to easier transportation of goods and became one of the most important things of the Industrial Revolution(工业革命). B( )1. _____ on the first true railway.
A. Steam engines and trains ran
B. Horses pulled coal
C. James Clifford built coal mines
D. Huntington Beaumont rode a horse B( )2. James Watt was _____.
A. the inventor of steam engines
B. the improver of steam engines
C. the designer of modern railroads
D. the creator of the first train ( )3. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?
①Steam locomotives were made.
②A true railroad appeared in England.
③The world’s first railway journey took place.
④Railways became able to hold trains.
A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④
C. ②①④③ D. ②④③①
A( )4. The underlined word “transportation ” in the third paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 制造 B. 研发 C. 运输 D. 销售
( )5. Which may be the best title of the passage?
A. The First Railway in the World
B. Steam Engines and Railroads
C. The Birth of Modern Railroads
D. The Development of Railway CD【答案详解】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“which was able to pull 280—330 pounds of coal with a single horse.”可知选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine.”可知选B。
3.A 细节理解题。①为第二段段首内容；②为第一段内容；③为第二段段末内容；④为第三段内容，故选A。4.C 词义判断题。根据上文提及的railway和steam locomotive可知为运输方式，故选C。
5.D 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍第一条真正铁路在1605前面世，第二段主要介绍经过不断的改良，世界首次铁路旅途在1804年发生，最后一段主要介绍首条齿轨铁路的出现，全文主要介绍铁路的发展，故选D。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last week I went to the Space World with Alice，a girl who was interested in playing the roller coaster①. It was such an unforgettable(难忘的)experience that I would 1. ____________ forget it.
While I was wondering where we should go after we arrived，Alice suggested② the new ride. Before riding，I was 2. _______ of it because it looked scary. But Alice 3. ________ me that if I was scared，just hold her hand or shout. never afraid told At first，I was so scared that I could hardly think or move，but shouting did help. After the ride，we felt excited. I realized that you would never know 4. ____________ you try something. I was glad because I was brave enough to try it! Then I felt hungry. Alice suggested the Water City Restaurant in the Water World. It’s said that it served delicious 5. ____________.And the cook there was famous for making Italian and Chinese food. until foodOn our way to③ the Water City Restaurant，we passed 6. __________ Uncle Bob’s，a restaurant which looked 7. ____________________. The signsaid a rock band would play there every evening. So we decided to 8. ____________ back for dinner later. We asked what time the band would start playing. The staff told us 9. ____________ the restaurant was always busy at eight o’clock，so we should come a little earlier to get a table. At last，we had great 10. ____________ eating and listening to the beautiful music.
What a great day we had! bynice/good /interestingcomethatfun【答案详解】4.until never 表示否定，此处构成了not …until“直到……才”的结构。3.told 句意：Alice告诉我说如果害怕，就抓住她的手或者大声喊出来。2.afraid 句意：因为看上去可怕，所以我一开始害怕它。be afraid of sth.害怕某物。1. never 从上下文可知这是一次难忘的经历，所以填never。5.food 句意：据说这一家餐厅提供美味的食物。所以填food。10. fun 句意：我们很开心地吃东西，听美妙的音乐。have fun doing 做……很开心。8.come 句意：因为乐队晚上才开始表演，所以我们决定晚点回来吃饭。come back返回。7.nice/good /interesting 从上下文可知这是一家能吸引人的餐厅。6.by 此处考查短语。pass by路过，经过。9.that 此处为that引导的宾语从句。●难点释疑
① a girl who was interested in doing sth. 意为“一个对……着迷的女孩”，who was interested in…是一个定语从句，作a girl的定语。
② suggest 作动词，意为“建议”， suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如：
He suggested going by plane，but I thought it would cost too much.
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。
③ on one’s way to+ 地点，意为“在某人去……的路上”。如：
On our way to school，we saw a boy crying on the road. 在上学路上，我们看见一个男孩在路上哭。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Road signs are placed① in specific areas for the safety of drivers. They let drivers know 1. ___________ fast they can drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn 2. ___________ not to turn. 3. ___________ order to be a good driver, you need to understand what the signs mean.
Most student drivers pay no 4. ___________ to the speed limit(限制) sign. 5. ___________ you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully②. Be very careful when you see the “No Entry③” sign. As 6. ___________ student driver, you should be ready to make a turn whenever you see a no-entry sign ahead. howorInattention Ifa You will not 7. ___________ your driving test if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter.④8. ___________ is the stop sign. Sometimes, a driver will notice the stop sign but will only slow down 9. ___________ of coming to a complete stop. These mistakes may cause you to fail your driving test.
Road signs are designed to 10. ___________ sure that every driver is kept safe. Always follow the instructions they give you while driving. passAnother insteadmake【答案详解】
1. how 句意：它们让司机知道他们能开多快。考查固定搭配：how+形容词/副词表示多么……的意思。
2. or 句意：它们也会告诉司机何时何地转弯或不转弯。考查连词：or或者。
3. In 考查固定搭配：in order to为了。
4. attention 考查固定搭配：pay attention to注意。5. If 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你不严格遵守速度限制，你的驾驶考试可能会不及格。
6. a 考查冠词：根据下文student driver为单数形式且首次提及，故填不定冠词a。
7. pass 考查固定搭配：pass test通过考试。
8. Another 句意：另一个是停止路牌。
9. instead 考查固定搭配：instead of替代。
10. make 考查固定搭配：make sure确保。●难点释疑
① are placed是被动语态结构，由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。●难点释疑
② unsuccessfully是副词，意为“不成功地”。其中，un-是构成反义词的前缀，-ful是形容词后缀，-ly通常是副词后缀。successfully adv. 成功地；success n. 成功； succeed v. 成功。
③ No Entry禁止进入。“No+名词/动名词”常用来表示禁止性的标语，意为“禁止做某事”。 ●难点释疑
④ 本句是一个复合句，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，状语从句中又包含了一个定语从句。句子结构分析：if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter在句中作前一个分句的条件状语；that you are not supposed to enter是一个定语从句，先行词是an area，关系代词是that，在从句中作动词enter的宾语。 Day 6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here. ” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.
The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. ”
When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man, ” the old man said, “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness. ” CB( )1. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
( )2. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
( )3. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
( )4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
( )5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
ADA( )6. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
( )7. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
( )8. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
( )9. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
( )10. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision DCDBC【答案详解】
1.C research研究；promise承诺；purpose目标；experience经验。根据上文他决定让儿子向智者求得快乐的秘诀，可知这是他的目标，故选C。
2.B wash洗；fill填充；compare比较；connect连接。根据文意可知为把碗装满水，故选B。
3.A if如果；until直到；unless除非；while在……时。根据文意可知考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。4.D put out灭火；pick out挑选；point out之处；carry out执行。根据文意可知为执行任务，故选D。
5.A set off出发；pay off见效；get off下车；keep off避开。根据文意可知小男孩出发去河边，故选A。
6.D public公共的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full完全的。根据文意可知小男孩只关注手里的碗，故选D。7.C any任何；every每个；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）。根据文意可知老人要求小男孩重新给他装一碗水，故选C。
8.D change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据上文the boy could say nothing可知此时他已经可以描述，故选D。
9.B lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据文意可知水都洒了，所以小男孩很伤心，故选B。
10.C result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。句意：这是快乐的秘密。故选C。二、阅读理解
A
Windsor Castle(城堡)is the oldest castle in the world. Built in the 11th century, it has been the family home to British kings and queens for over 1, 000 years. Today Queen Elizabeth II spends most of her private weekends there. It is also the place for important state dinner parties.
The castle opening hours:
◆Mar. 2019—31 Oct. 2019 (Monday—Sunday 9:30—17:15)
◆Nov. 2019—28 Feb. 2020 (Monday—Sunday 9:45—16:15) Prices:
Adult ticket:￡21. 20
Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): ￡54. 70
Senior/College student ticket: ￡19. 30
Under 17 years old/Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30
Top tips:
◆ Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆ The Changing of the Guard happens every day in summer unless the weather is terrible. The ceremony starts at ?11:00? a. m. and takes about 30 minutes.
How to get from London to Windsor Castle:
By train: Direct trains to Windsor from London Waterloo or London Paddington.
By coach: Green Line operates daily services from London Victoria Coach Station. By car: Leave the M4 at Junction 6 and follow signs into Windsor centre. (Please note: there’s no visitor car park at the Castle. ) ( )11. The Windsor Castle is where Queen Elizabeth II _____.
A. got married B. lives with her grandchildren
C. works every day D. treats important guests to dinner D( )12. The castle closes at _____ on October 1, 2019.
A. 9:30 B. 9:45 C. 16:15 D. 17:15
( )13. The Greens and their three children (all between 5 and 17)should pay at least _____ to visit the castle.
A. ￡54. 70 B. ￡57. 40 C. ￡67 D. ￡79. 30
DA( )14. Whether the Changing of the Guard Ceremony in the castle takes place depends on _____.
A. only the season
B. only the weather
C. both the season and the weather
D. neither the season nor the weather
C( )15. Green Line is a(n)_____.
A. train line B. coach line
C. subway line D. ship line
B【答案详解】12. D 细节理解题。题意：2019年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？根据The castle opening hours ◆ 1 Mar 2019--31 Oct 2019 (Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭，故选D。11.D 细节理解题。题意：温莎城堡是女王伊丽莎白二世接待贵宾用餐的的地方。根据It is also the place for important state dinner parties.可知，这个城堡用于进行是重要国家宴席。故选D。13. A 细节理解和数字理解题。题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该 钱。根据公示的价格Prices Adult ticket:￡21.20. Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70，可知他们一家可以购买“Family ticket”，故选A。15.B 细节理解题。句意：绿色线是 . 根据By coach: Green Line operates daily services from London Victoria Coach Station.乘坐长途汽车：从伦敦到维多利亚长途汽车站的绿色线每天运营服务。可知，答案选B。14. C 细节理解题。题意：换岗仪式的举行可能取决于______。根据The Changing of the Guard happens every day in summer unless the weather is terrible.，可知影响换岗仪式的举行有两个因素： 夏季和天气，故选C。B
When you are curious(好奇)about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. ?
Step 1： Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write：Discover more about robots.
Step 2： Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below：The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.
Step 3： Ask and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years? Step 4： With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
Remember that learning more always brings more questions. ( )16. What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?
A. To read more books about it.
B. To look it up in the dictionary.
C. To turn to the teacher for help.
D. To ask questions and find the answers. D( )17. In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about_____.
A. robots B. libraries C. questions D. scientists
( )18. What does the underlined word “viruses ” possibly mean in Chinese?
A. 主人 B. 未来 C. 病毒 D. 理想 AC( )19. You will probably discover some new questions if you _____.
A. write down your subject
B. learn more about your subject
C. go to the library
D. begin to ask questions
B( )20. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. Doing Research On Science
B. Finding More Problems
C. Asking Good Questions While Doing Research
D. Having Interesting Answers While Doing Research
C【答案详解】
16.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are curious(好奇)about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions.”可知选D。
17.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, you might write：Discover more about robots.”可知选A。
18.C 词义判断题。根据下文causes a lot of problems引起很多问题可推知为C。19.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions.”可知选B。
20.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知第一段主要介绍提问题是发现答案的第一步，第二至第五段主要介绍做研究要遵循的步骤，故选C。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
This is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer1. ___________ up.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face. themI sighed (叹气)and sat down to 2. ___________ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3. ________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.
4. ___________ then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my 5. ___________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at readtheFrommagazineseverything as if I had looked at it for the first time.
The day 6. ___________ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7. ___________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p. m. Soon the train 8. ___________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9. ___________ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10. ___________ then his face warmed up with a huge smile.
I looked forward to the return journey. passedhungryarrivednever and 【答案详解】
1. them 句意：在火车经过他们的房子时，人们对完全不认识的人挥手、微笑和鼓舞他们。根据complete strangers可知填them。
2. read 句意：我叹气，做下来看我的杂志。看书籍用动词read。
3. the 考查冠词和数词：序数词first前用定冠词the。
4. From 考查固定搭配：from then on从那时起。段落第一个单词的首字母需要大写。5. magazines 考查原词复现，根据上文read my magazines可知此处把杂志扔进垃圾篮子里。
6. passed 句意：这一天过得很快。
7. hungry 句意：我甚至忘记了吃午餐，直到我感到饿。根据忘记吃午餐可知填hungry。
8. arrived 句意：很快，火车到达了火车站。考查固定搭配：arrive at到达。9. never 句意：我以前从没做过这种事。根据下文my first hug可知这是我没做过的事情。
10. and 句意：他对我的第一个拥抱似乎很惊讶，然后他的脸上浮现出巨大的笑容。根据前后句可知为顺接关系，故填and。二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
“Chinese style road crossing” is a hot topic in China. It means that you cross roads with lots of people without thinking about traffic lights at all. And such people are called jaywalkers.
Recently, many cities have started to punish jaywalkers. Beijing government said that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal(对角线)to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape.
Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine such people 5 to 50 yuan. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain(抱怨)that the red lights last too long. Some cities have also started to solve the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities(设施), such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses(天桥). Anyhow safety must come first. “Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order, ” said People Daily. Information Cardjaywalkers Beijing The red lights last too long. 2/twoPeople Daily B. 书面表达
现在很多司机也存在着交通不文明的行为, 请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 描述常见的不文明行为(两个)。
2. 描述相关的一次经历以及你对此次经历的看法。
3. 呼吁司机遵守交通规则。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 夹叙夹议
人称： 第一人称 + 第三人称
时态： 一般现在时 + 过去时态
写作要点：首先指出常见的不文明行为, 谈论自己的一次经历及看法, 最后呼吁司机遵守交规。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Now there are more and more cars on roads every day.
Many drivers follow the traffic rules. Some drivers don’t follow the traffic rules. Sometimes they park their cars in a wrong place. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. Some drivers even use the mobile phone when they are driving. Last week, when I was waiting to cross the road, a young man was driving a car very fast and suddenly he threw a drink bottle. It was so dangerous.
I think drivers who don’t follow the rules should be punished and everyone should follow the traffic rules for the safety. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些衔接词，如：unluckily, but, even等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如：drop… out of …，hit sb. on…等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：使用一些省略句让表达简洁地道。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Now there are more and more cars on roads every day.
Many drivers follow the traffic rules. However, some do not. Sometimes they park their cars in a wrong place. Some drivers drive too fast in the city. Some even use the mobile phone when driving. Last week, while I was waiting to cross the road, a young man was driving a car very fast and suddenly he dropped a drink bottle out of his car. The bottle almost hit me on the head. It was so dangerous !
I think drivers who don’t follow the rules should be punished and everyone should follow the traffic rules for the safety.
This was the first train 2 for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there 3 . But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a 4 way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found their 5 and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would 6 the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride 7 he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt 8 .
“The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be, ” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the 9 . ” “The train really goes fast, ” said Brian. “I like that best of all. If we 10 a train in the early morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” BA( )1. A. alone B. together C. separately D. privately
( )2. A. ride B. walk C. watch D. station
( )3. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. on foot
( )4. A. lucky B. strange C. similar D. different
( )5. A. signs B. seats C. family D. tickets
AD B( )6. A. hate B. enjoy C. forget D. consider
( )7. A. though B. because C. while D. but
( )8. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. bored
( )9. A. eyes B. videos C. glasses D. windows
( )10. A. get in B. get off C. turn on D. turn off B BCDB【答案详解】
1.B alone独自；together一起；separately分开地；privately私自地。根据上文Martha与父亲手牵手可知选B。
2.A ride旅行；walk步行；watch观看；station车站。考查原词复现：根据下文train ride可知选A。
3.A by car乘车；by bus乘公交车；by train乘火车；on foot步行。根据下文he didn’t need to drive all the time可知选A。
4.D lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文usually可知此处指的是试不同的方式，故选D。
5.B sign路牌；seat座位；family家庭；ticket车票。句意：他们找到自己的座位并坐下来，故选B。
6.B hate讨厌；enjoy享受；forget忘记；consider考虑。句意：虽然Martha和Brian觉得有点紧张，但他们的父母说说他们会享受这个旅途。故选B。7.B though尽管；because因为；while而；but但是。根据上下文可知为因果关系。
8.C sad伤心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据上文nervous可知此处应为放松下来，故选C。
9.D eye眼睛；video视频；glass玻璃；window窗户。句意：我相信我能透过窗户看所有景象。根据上文在车厢到处走可知选D。
10.B get in上车；get off下车；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据下文see grandparents可知需要下火车，故选B。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 TRIP GUYS Beach Vacations ★★★
If you want a beach vacation, why not experience the soft white sand and clear water of St. Vincent in Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your high-class hotel. Backpacking Trip ★★★
We can give you a 10% off if you choose our youth hostels (青年旅社)! With an Inter Rail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.
Tours ★★★
Interested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour. It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Luceme, Paris and London. You will travel by plane and by bus, and we prepare everything for you. You will visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.
Active Vacations ★★★
If you want to be active when you are on vacation, then try an active vacation. Come and try mountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima, Peru. You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.( )1. Which place is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Caribbean. B. Luceme. C. Brazil. D. Lima.
( )2. Who will choose Backpacking Trip ?
A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.
B. A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.
C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.
D. A businessman who plans to stay at an expensive hotel. CC( )3. Which of the following will give you a chance to go mountain biking?
A. Beach Vacations. B. Backpacking Trip .
C. Tours. D. Active Vacations. D( )4. What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?
A. Experience long walks along the seaside.
B. Visit museums with an experienced guide.
C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe.
D. Stay in New York for two nights. B( )5. You can probably find this advertisement on _____.
A. the Internet B. a newspaper
C. a travel book D. a magazine A【答案详解】1.C 细节理解题。在Beach Vacations中提到St. Vincent in the Caribbean，A排除；在Tours中提到It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Luceme, Paris, and London.。B排除；在Active Vacations 中提到hiking and climbing in Lima，D排除，故本题选C。2. C 细节理解题。根据Backpacking Trip中的句子With an Inter Rail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张国际铁路卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行。在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车。我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱。可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行。故选C。 3. D 细节理解题。根据Active Vacations中的句子This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩。可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会。故选D。 4. B 细节理解题。根据Tours中的句子Try our Essential Europe Tour.You will visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide. 故选B。5. A 推理判断题。A. the Internet互联网；B. a newspaper报纸；C. a travel book旅游书；D. a magazine杂志。根据顶栏的句子For more information, click HRER.可知，在互联网上操作时，才有点击。故选A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The first true railway is thought to have been made at Broseley in Shropshire, England before 1605. The railway would carry coal(煤炭)for James Clifford from his mines, and would push others like Huntington Beaumont to create his own railway, which was able to pull 280—330 pounds of coal with a single horse. These rails continued through the 18th century, and would become more common as the years went on. Steam power created the first train, and thus the modern railroad was born in 1784. James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine. With these improvements, he could create smaller and smaller engines, finally patenting(申请专利)the design for the steam locomotive(机车)in 1784. The first working railway steam locomotive was made in the United Kingdom by Richard Trevithick in 1804. The world’s first railway journey took place on February 21st, 1804. In 1812 Matthew Murray created the first rack(齿轨) railway which was able to hold a train, and was followed in 1813 by Puffing Billy, made by Christopher Blackett and William Hedley and these were the first financially(经济上)successful trains. This led to easier transportation of goods and became one of the most important things of the Industrial Revolution(工业革命). B( )1. _____ on the first true railway.
A. Steam engines and trains ran
B. Horses pulled coal
C. James Clifford built coal mines
D. Huntington Beaumont rode a horse B( )2. James Watt was _____.
A. the inventor of steam engines
B. the improver of steam engines
C. the designer of modern railroads
D. the creator of the first train ( )3. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?
①Steam locomotives were made.
②A true railroad appeared in England.
③The world’s first railway journey took place.
④Railways became able to hold trains.
A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④
C. ②①④③ D. ②④③①
A( )4. The underlined word “transportation ” in the third paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 制造 B. 研发 C. 运输 D. 销售
( )5. Which may be the best title of the passage?
A. The First Railway in the World
B. Steam Engines and Railroads
C. The Birth of Modern Railroads
D. The Development of Railway CD【答案详解】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“which was able to pull 280—330 pounds of coal with a single horse.”可知选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine.”可知选B。
3.A 细节理解题。①为第二段段首内容；②为第一段内容；③为第二段段末内容；④为第三段内容，故选A。4.C 词义判断题。根据上文提及的railway和steam locomotive可知为运输方式，故选C。
5.D 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍第一条真正铁路在1605前面世，第二段主要介绍经过不断的改良，世界首次铁路旅途在1804年发生，最后一段主要介绍首条齿轨铁路的出现，全文主要介绍铁路的发展，故选D。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last week I went to the Space World with Alice，a girl who was interested in playing the roller coaster①. It was such an unforgettable(难忘的)experience that I would 1. ____________ forget it.
While I was wondering where we should go after we arrived，Alice suggested② the new ride. Before riding，I was 2. _______ of it because it looked scary. But Alice 3. ________ me that if I was scared，just hold her hand or shout. never afraid told At first，I was so scared that I could hardly think or move，but shouting did help. After the ride，we felt excited. I realized that you would never know 4. ____________ you try something. I was glad because I was brave enough to try it! Then I felt hungry. Alice suggested the Water City Restaurant in the Water World. It’s said that it served delicious 5. ____________.And the cook there was famous for making Italian and Chinese food. until foodOn our way to③ the Water City Restaurant，we passed 6. __________ Uncle Bob’s，a restaurant which looked 7. ____________________. The signsaid a rock band would play there every evening. So we decided to 8. ____________ back for dinner later. We asked what time the band would start playing. The staff told us 9. ____________ the restaurant was always busy at eight o’clock，so we should come a little earlier to get a table. At last，we had great 10. ____________ eating and listening to the beautiful music.
What a great day we had! bynice/good /interestingcomethatfun【答案详解】4.until never 表示否定，此处构成了not …until“直到……才”的结构。3.told 句意：Alice告诉我说如果害怕，就抓住她的手或者大声喊出来。2.afraid 句意：因为看上去可怕，所以我一开始害怕它。be afraid of sth.害怕某物。1. never 从上下文可知这是一次难忘的经历，所以填never。5.food 句意：据说这一家餐厅提供美味的食物。所以填food。10. fun 句意：我们很开心地吃东西，听美妙的音乐。have fun doing 做……很开心。8.come 句意：因为乐队晚上才开始表演，所以我们决定晚点回来吃饭。come back返回。7.nice/good /interesting 从上下文可知这是一家能吸引人的餐厅。6.by 此处考查短语。pass by路过，经过。9.that 此处为that引导的宾语从句。●难点释疑
① a girl who was interested in doing sth. 意为“一个对……着迷的女孩”，who was interested in…是一个定语从句，作a girl的定语。
② suggest 作动词，意为“建议”， suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如：
He suggested going by plane，but I thought it would cost too much.
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。
③ on one’s way to+ 地点，意为“在某人去……的路上”。如：
On our way to school，we saw a boy crying on the road. 在上学路上，我们看见一个男孩在路上哭。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Road signs are placed① in specific areas for the safety of drivers. They let drivers know 1. ___________ fast they can drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn 2. ___________ not to turn. 3. ___________ order to be a good driver, you need to understand what the signs mean.
Most student drivers pay no 4. ___________ to the speed limit(限制) sign. 5. ___________ you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully②. Be very careful when you see the “No Entry③” sign. As 6. ___________ student driver, you should be ready to make a turn whenever you see a no-entry sign ahead. howorInattention Ifa You will not 7. ___________ your driving test if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter.④8. ___________ is the stop sign. Sometimes, a driver will notice the stop sign but will only slow down 9. ___________ of coming to a complete stop. These mistakes may cause you to fail your driving test.
Road signs are designed to 10. ___________ sure that every driver is kept safe. Always follow the instructions they give you while driving. passAnother insteadmake【答案详解】
1. how 句意：它们让司机知道他们能开多快。考查固定搭配：how+形容词/副词表示多么……的意思。
2. or 句意：它们也会告诉司机何时何地转弯或不转弯。考查连词：or或者。
3. In 考查固定搭配：in order to为了。
4. attention 考查固定搭配：pay attention to注意。5. If 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你不严格遵守速度限制，你的驾驶考试可能会不及格。
6. a 考查冠词：根据下文student driver为单数形式且首次提及，故填不定冠词a。
7. pass 考查固定搭配：pass test通过考试。
8. Another 句意：另一个是停止路牌。
9. instead 考查固定搭配：instead of替代。
10. make 考查固定搭配：make sure确保。●难点释疑
① are placed是被动语态结构，由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。●难点释疑
② unsuccessfully是副词，意为“不成功地”。其中，un-是构成反义词的前缀，-ful是形容词后缀，-ly通常是副词后缀。successfully adv. 成功地；success n. 成功； succeed v. 成功。
③ No Entry禁止进入。“No+名词/动名词”常用来表示禁止性的标语，意为“禁止做某事”。 ●难点释疑
④ 本句是一个复合句，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，状语从句中又包含了一个定语从句。句子结构分析：if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter在句中作前一个分句的条件状语；that you are not supposed to enter是一个定语从句，先行词是an area，关系代词是that，在从句中作动词enter的宾语。 Day 6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here. ” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.
The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. ”
When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man, ” the old man said, “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness. ” CB( )1. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
( )2. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
( )3. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
( )4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
( )5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
ADA( )6. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
( )7. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
( )8. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
( )9. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
( )10. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision DCDBC【答案详解】
1.C research研究；promise承诺；purpose目标；experience经验。根据上文他决定让儿子向智者求得快乐的秘诀，可知这是他的目标，故选C。
2.B wash洗；fill填充；compare比较；connect连接。根据文意可知为把碗装满水，故选B。
3.A if如果；until直到；unless除非；while在……时。根据文意可知考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。4.D put out灭火；pick out挑选；point out之处；carry out执行。根据文意可知为执行任务，故选D。
5.A set off出发；pay off见效；get off下车；keep off避开。根据文意可知小男孩出发去河边，故选A。
6.D public公共的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full完全的。根据文意可知小男孩只关注手里的碗，故选D。7.C any任何；every每个；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）。根据文意可知老人要求小男孩重新给他装一碗水，故选C。
8.D change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据上文the boy could say nothing可知此时他已经可以描述，故选D。
9.B lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据文意可知水都洒了，所以小男孩很伤心，故选B。
10.C result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。句意：这是快乐的秘密。故选C。二、阅读理解
A
Windsor Castle(城堡)is the oldest castle in the world. Built in the 11th century, it has been the family home to British kings and queens for over 1, 000 years. Today Queen Elizabeth II spends most of her private weekends there. It is also the place for important state dinner parties.
The castle opening hours:
◆Mar. 2019—31 Oct. 2019 (Monday—Sunday 9:30—17:15)
◆Nov. 2019—28 Feb. 2020 (Monday—Sunday 9:45—16:15) Prices:
Adult ticket:￡21. 20
Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): ￡54. 70
Senior/College student ticket: ￡19. 30
Under 17 years old/Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30
Top tips:
◆ Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆ The Changing of the Guard happens every day in summer unless the weather is terrible. The ceremony starts at ?11:00? a. m. and takes about 30 minutes.
How to get from London to Windsor Castle:
By train: Direct trains to Windsor from London Waterloo or London Paddington.
By coach: Green Line operates daily services from London Victoria Coach Station. By car: Leave the M4 at Junction 6 and follow signs into Windsor centre. (Please note: there’s no visitor car park at the Castle. ) ( )11. The Windsor Castle is where Queen Elizabeth II _____.
A. got married B. lives with her grandchildren
C. works every day D. treats important guests to dinner D( )12. The castle closes at _____ on October 1, 2019.
A. 9:30 B. 9:45 C. 16:15 D. 17:15
( )13. The Greens and their three children (all between 5 and 17)should pay at least _____ to visit the castle.
A. ￡54. 70 B. ￡57. 40 C. ￡67 D. ￡79. 30
DA( )14. Whether the Changing of the Guard Ceremony in the castle takes place depends on _____.
A. only the season
B. only the weather
C. both the season and the weather
D. neither the season nor the weather
C( )15. Green Line is a(n)_____.
A. train line B. coach line
C. subway line D. ship line
B【答案详解】12. D 细节理解题。题意：2019年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？根据The castle opening hours ◆ 1 Mar 2019--31 Oct 2019 (Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭，故选D。11.D 细节理解题。题意：温莎城堡是女王伊丽莎白二世接待贵宾用餐的的地方。根据It is also the place for important state dinner parties.可知，这个城堡用于进行是重要国家宴席。故选D。13. A 细节理解和数字理解题。题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该 钱。根据公示的价格Prices Adult ticket:￡21.20. Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70，可知他们一家可以购买“Family ticket”，故选A。15.B 细节理解题。句意：绿色线是 . 根据By coach: Green Line operates daily services from London Victoria Coach Station.乘坐长途汽车：从伦敦到维多利亚长途汽车站的绿色线每天运营服务。可知，答案选B。14. C 细节理解题。题意：换岗仪式的举行可能取决于______。根据The Changing of the Guard happens every day in summer unless the weather is terrible.，可知影响换岗仪式的举行有两个因素： 夏季和天气，故选C。B
When you are curious(好奇)about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. ?
Step 1： Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write：Discover more about robots.
Step 2： Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below：The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.
Step 3： Ask and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years? Step 4： With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
Remember that learning more always brings more questions. ( )16. What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?
A. To read more books about it.
B. To look it up in the dictionary.
C. To turn to the teacher for help.
D. To ask questions and find the answers. D( )17. In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about_____.
A. robots B. libraries C. questions D. scientists
( )18. What does the underlined word “viruses ” possibly mean in Chinese?
A. 主人 B. 未来 C. 病毒 D. 理想 AC( )19. You will probably discover some new questions if you _____.
A. write down your subject
B. learn more about your subject
C. go to the library
D. begin to ask questions
B( )20. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. Doing Research On Science
B. Finding More Problems
C. Asking Good Questions While Doing Research
D. Having Interesting Answers While Doing Research
C【答案详解】
16.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are curious(好奇)about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions.”可知选D。
17.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, you might write：Discover more about robots.”可知选A。
18.C 词义判断题。根据下文causes a lot of problems引起很多问题可推知为C。19.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions.”可知选B。
20.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知第一段主要介绍提问题是发现答案的第一步，第二至第五段主要介绍做研究要遵循的步骤，故选C。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
This is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer1. ___________ up.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face. themI sighed (叹气)and sat down to 2. ___________ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3. ________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.
4. ___________ then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my 5. ___________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at readtheFrommagazineseverything as if I had looked at it for the first time.
The day 6. ___________ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7. ___________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p. m. Soon the train 8. ___________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9. ___________ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10. ___________ then his face warmed up with a huge smile.
I looked forward to the return journey. passedhungryarrivednever and 【答案详解】
1. them 句意：在火车经过他们的房子时，人们对完全不认识的人挥手、微笑和鼓舞他们。根据complete strangers可知填them。
2. read 句意：我叹气，做下来看我的杂志。看书籍用动词read。
3. the 考查冠词和数词：序数词first前用定冠词the。
4. From 考查固定搭配：from then on从那时起。段落第一个单词的首字母需要大写。5. magazines 考查原词复现，根据上文read my magazines可知此处把杂志扔进垃圾篮子里。
6. passed 句意：这一天过得很快。
7. hungry 句意：我甚至忘记了吃午餐，直到我感到饿。根据忘记吃午餐可知填hungry。
8. arrived 句意：很快，火车到达了火车站。考查固定搭配：arrive at到达。9. never 句意：我以前从没做过这种事。根据下文my first hug可知这是我没做过的事情。
10. and 句意：他对我的第一个拥抱似乎很惊讶，然后他的脸上浮现出巨大的笑容。根据前后句可知为顺接关系，故填and。二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
“Chinese style road crossing” is a hot topic in China. It means that you cross roads with lots of people without thinking about traffic lights at all. And such people are called jaywalkers.
Recently, many cities have started to punish jaywalkers. Beijing government said that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal(对角线)to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape.
Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine such people 5 to 50 yuan. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain(抱怨)that the red lights last too long. Some cities have also started to solve the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities(设施), such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses(天桥). Anyhow safety must come first. “Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order, ” said People Daily. Information Cardjaywalkers Beijing The red lights last too long. 2/twoPeople Daily B. 书面表达
现在很多司机也存在着交通不文明的行为, 请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 描述常见的不文明行为(两个)。
2. 描述相关的一次经历以及你对此次经历的看法。
3. 呼吁司机遵守交通规则。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 夹叙夹议
人称： 第一人称 + 第三人称
时态： 一般现在时 + 过去时态
写作要点：首先指出常见的不文明行为, 谈论自己的一次经历及看法, 最后呼吁司机遵守交规。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Now there are more and more cars on roads every day.
Many drivers follow the traffic rules. Some drivers don’t follow the traffic rules. Sometimes they park their cars in a wrong place. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. Some drivers even use the mobile phone when they are driving. Last week, when I was waiting to cross the road, a young man was driving a car very fast and suddenly he threw a drink bottle. It was so dangerous.
I think drivers who don’t follow the rules should be punished and everyone should follow the traffic rules for the safety. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些衔接词，如：unluckily, but, even等。
② 使用一些固定短语，如：drop… out of …，hit sb. on…等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：使用一些省略句让表达简洁地道。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Now there are more and more cars on roads every day.
Many drivers follow the traffic rules. However, some do not. Sometimes they park their cars in a wrong place. Some drivers drive too fast in the city. Some even use the mobile phone when driving. Last week, while I was waiting to cross the road, a young man was driving a car very fast and suddenly he dropped a drink bottle out of his car. The bottle almost hit me on the head. It was so dangerous !
I think drivers who don’t follow the rules should be punished and everyone should follow the traffic rules for the safety.