2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题4 个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人（130张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件：话题4 个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人（130张PPT） |  | |
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课件130张PPT。话题4 个人、家庭、朋友
与周围的人010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Lost time is never found again. This is something that I have learned very clearly in the last two years. I used to spend so much time 1 computer games，sometimes at home，sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It’s easy for people to see me breaking① school rules every day. And I never studied hard or got good grades in exams. From time to time②，I made my teachers and parents 2 with me. What’s more，I didn’t use to be afraid 3 anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change 4 ? Yes，but everything was too difficult for one who has 5 heart. I kept silent in class and I had no friend at all. Luckily，I met Miss Wang，who was such a great and humorous teacher 6 made me brave enough③ to face all the problems. I became interested in study. I 7 realized that something had to be done and it was time for a change. The most important thing I should do is cherish(珍惜)every minute. Now I 8 a new plan on how to use my time wisely.I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a 9 start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log(正式记录)of what I do and when I do it. In my 10 ，looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize(重新组织)my time.( )1. A. doing B. making C. playing D. handing
( )2. A. sad B. happy C. interesting D. angry
( )3. A. on B. of C. with D. at
( )4. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself
( )5. A. broken B. saved C. lost D. missed
CDBA C( )6. A. until B. as C. so D. that
( )7. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. firstly
( )8. A. come down B. catch up with
C. come up D. come up with
( )9. A. good B. bad C. direct D. helpful
( )10. A. word B. eye C. idea D. opinion DCDAD【答案详解】 1. C spend time doing 花时间做……。句意：我过去花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。 2.D 句意：我不时惹老师和父母生气。make sb.+adj.，意为 “使某人……”。3.B be afraid of sth./sb.，意为 “害怕某人/某物”。4.A 句意：我曾经尝试过改变自己吗？change oneself 改变某人自己。5.C 句意：对于一个已经失去信心的人来讲，一切都是困难的。lose heart 失去信心。6.D 句意：幸运的是，我遇到了王老师，一个如此好的老师，她让我足够勇敢地面对所有的问题。such + a /an+形容词+名词+ that，表示“如此……以致……”。7.C 句意：我最终意识到必须做点什么。finally 最终。8.D 句意：关于如何明智地使用时间， 我想出了一个新计划。come up with 想出办法，建议等。9.A 句意：这样会给那一天一个好的开始。10. D in one’s opinion依某人看来。●难点释疑
① see sb. doing意为 “看见某人正在做……”。(强调正在做某事)如：
I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。
② from time to time意为 “不时，偶尔”。如：
I can see Hieks at the library from time to time. 我在图书馆有时能看见Hieks。
③ brave enough意为 “足够勇敢”，形容词用在enough的前面，后接动词不定式，表结果。如：
She was brave enough to accept his offer. 她接受他的提议真是太勇敢了。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 With the rapid(快速的)development of Chinese economy(经济)，more and more village people go to cities for work. This is a general problem in the countryside. As a result，a special group of children who are called “left-behind children” come into being. Here is an introduction about the relationship between parents and left-behind children. Result:
According to this survey，it’s easy to find that most left-behind children have difficulties in communicating with parents. Therefore，many left-behind children become problem children. They are always absent from classes. Then bad people may approach(接近)them and have great influence on them. They also may have difficulties in communicating with teachers，classmates and any people around them. There is a song which writes that “Dad and Mum，since you leave home，I have learnt self-care，I have learnt cooking，I have learnt feeding pigs and chickens. Dad and Mum take pride in me because I can do my homework by myself，I can wash my clothes and I can comb my hair. I know you do not want to leave me alone and have to do it. I know how much you love me. Please take good care of yourselves and work without worrying about me. I promise I will study hard and listen to my grandparents’ words. I will grow up soon…” Action to take:
Left-behind children are a group of children who need help，care and love. They do not live in a rich life and are not in a satisfying environment. So they need to be paid much attention by others. Now left-behind children have attracted lots of attention. Hope their life can be better and parents can look after children in person. ( )1. More and more village people go to cities for _____.
A. life B. work
C. money D. children
B( )2. From the passage，we know that _____.
A. 8. 7% of left-behind children have no contact with their parents
B. 49. 7% of left-behind children dislike to live with their parents
C. 24. 25% of left-behind children speak much to their caregivers
D. 24. 25% of left-behind children do not speak to their caregivers
A( )3. What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean in Chinese?
A. 关爱的 B. 方便的
C. 舒适的 D. 令人满意的
( )4. From the song，left-behind children can _____ without parents at home.
A. do everything B. cook by themselves
C. feed all the animals D. study hard and grow up soon
DB( )5. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.
A. left-behind children need care
B. left-behind children love their parents
C. left-behind children cause problems
D. left-behind children’s parents are bad
A【答案详解】1. B 从第一段第一句“…more and more village people go to cities for work”可知选B。2.A 从表格内容可知，只有A项符合题意。B、C、D三项与原文不符。3.D 从上下文可知，留守儿童没有生活在令人满意的环境中。satisfy v.使满意。可推测satisfying是“令人满意的”的意思。4.B 从第三段可知，父母不在家时，留守儿童可以做很多事情。A、C、D三项均有以偏概全之意。5.A 全文围绕留守儿童需要关爱来展开，故选A项。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?
A study showed that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of them are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and engineers and get higher pay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more friendly. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order”, last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen. Then there are the middle children. Many middle children experience less one-on-one(一对一)time with their parents. They often feel short-changed：The oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored(忽视), middle children are more likely to grow into outgoing adults.
Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. ( )1. _____ is most likely to be a CEO.
A. A first-born B. A second-born
C. A third-born D. A last-born
( )2. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A. He was likely to be given low pay.
B. He was likely to be friendly.
C. He was a first-born.
D. He was a middle child.
AB( )3. The underlined word “short-changed ” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 受亏待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受宠爱的 D. 受欢迎的
( )4. We can learn from the research that the birth order _____.
A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table
C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful
AC( )5. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?
C. What Makes You Successful in Life?
D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man? A【答案详解】
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的43% of CEOs are first-borns 可知43%的CEO是家庭当中第一个出生的孩子，故答案选A。2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.”可知，如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后的孩子通常更容易相处，他们也更可能滑稽，可能会引起餐桌上所有年长的人的注意。Mark Twain和Stephen Colbert 都是大家庭中最年轻的，而Jim Carrey也是四个当中最小的，因此Jim Carrey可能是最容易相处的，故答案选B。3．A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“ the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.”可知，最大的人得到更多的权利，最年轻的人被宠坏了，虽然他们可能被忽视，但中间的孩子更容易成长为随和的成年人。因此short-changed应该是被忽视，即被亏待的 ，故答案选A。4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.“可知，许多因素决定我们成为什么样的人，但如果研究正确，出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一。因此出生顺序可能决定我们将成为什么样的人，故答案选C。5．A 标题归纳题。根据文中的第一段“Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine？”可知，出生顺序有关系吗？你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢？或者还是九个孩子中的最后一个？再根据后面文章描述，可知本文主要讲述在家庭中的位置，故答案选A。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 We all know the road to success is not straight. From an Asian interview report we know that many people can succeed and they can also 1. ____________.Let’s think about it. What should we do? Should we just lie 2. ____________ the bed, hang out with friends or take up our private things, and then require the god to guard us and lead us to succeed? Or should we put the sorrow(悲伤)aside and dare to① keep going? As 3. ____________ as I know，failonfara number of② people go on fighting to deal with③ their trouble. But now the problem is why some people always give up④ the right choice and why they are always the kind of person that knows what to do but never really does it. Sometimes 4. ____________ fail，not because they are not smart enough，or they don’t work 5. ____________ as others do. They all work hard every day，and maybe even harder than those who finally make it. people/they hardIt is just a matter of whether you keep on trying when you face 6. ____________ trouble. When the whole world does not seem to be friendly enough 7. ____________ us，we should be kind to ourselves. We need to regard failure(失败)as our 8. ____________. Don’t be afraid of failure anymore⑤. We sometimes get sad when we didn’t get 9. ____________ grades than those who even didn’t work hard as us. a tofriend /helperbetterThe famous American actress Marilyn Monroe said，“Just because you fail once doesn’t mean you’re going to fail at everything. 10. ____________ trying，hold on and always，always，always believe in yourself. Because if you don’t，then who will?” Are you prepared to keep on with your dream now? Keep【答案详解】3.far as far as I know据我所知。2.on 句意：我们应该只是躺在床上（抱怨上帝为什么对我们不公）吗？lie on the bed 躺在床上，引申为不做事情，苟活。1. fail 句意：每个人都可能成功，也可能失败。与success相对的是fail（失败，不及格）。4.people/they 句意：有时候人们/他们失败，不是因为他们不够聪明，也不是因为他们没有其他人努力。7.to be friendly to sb.对某人友好。形容词+enough，意为 “足够……”。6.a trouble是可数名词，且此处为单数。5.hard work hard 努力工作。从下一句也可以找到答案。8.friend /helper 句意：我们需要把失败当作朋友/帮手。regard…as把……当作。10. Keep keep doing持续做……。9.better 看到than，此处应该使用比较级。句意：当我们没有比那些不如我们努力的人取得更好的成绩，我们有时候会伤心。get good grades取得好成绩。●难点释疑
①dare to意为 “敢于(做)……”。如：He does not dare to do it. 他不敢做这件事。
② a number of意为 “一些，许多的”, 修饰可数名词。如：
A number of students are playing. 许多学生在玩耍。
③deal with意为 “应付，处理”。如：He must deal with many difficulties. 他必须应付许多困难。 ●难点释疑
④ give up意为 “放弃”，接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give和up的中间。如：
I can’t answer that puzzle. I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语，我认输了。
⑤ not…anymore意为 “不再 ”。如：He didn’t cry anymore. 他不再哭了。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1. ___________ his later life. One of them was from his father 2. ___________ was strict with① him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry3. ___________ given a job to rebuild a broken brick wall in the yard. in who/thatwereThe wall was fifty feet 4. ___________ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥)and place only one brick at a time②. They didn’t know why their father gave them 5. ___________ a huge job. 6. ___________, with the attitude (态度)of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7. ___________ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up③ , their father 8. ______________ them up patiently. wide/long such Howevera cheered/backedBoth brothers were so sad about the job at 9. ___________, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride , and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10. ___________, “one brick at a time”. first himself【答案详解】
2. who / that ?考查代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为his father, 是人，且在句中充当主语，故填who/that。 1. in ?考查介词。此处指这此宝贵的经验在他以后的人生中对他有非常大的影响，in one's life 在某人一生中，故填in。4. wide/long ?考查形容词。此处表示墙50英尺宽或长，与后面的sixteen feet high(16英尺高)相呼应，故填wide/long。 3. were ?考查be动词。根据句意，Will and his brother是被给予工作，所以用被动语态，再由Once可知用一般过去时,故填were。 6. However ?考查副词。前一句指父亲给的任务艰巨，后一句指他们6个月重建好了，由此可知此处表示转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，故填However。 5. such ?考查形容词。根据上下文，他们的父亲要求他们修建50英尺长，16英尺高，并且一次只能砌一块砖，可知此处指他们不知道为什么父亲要给他们如此艰巨的任务，故填such。 8. cheered/backed 考查动词。每次他们想要放弃时，父亲就使他们振作起来，cheer /back sb. up使某人振作起来，讲述的是过去是事情，用一般过去时，故填cheered/backed。 7. a ?考查冠词。此处指在6个月的时间里，他们重建了这堵墙，in a period of 在一段……的时间内，故填a。 10. himself ?考查代词。此处指每当Will没有信心去做某事时，他都会想起这段经历，并告诉他自己：一次砌一块砖，himself指Will, 故填himself。 9. first ?考查固定搭配。由下文的they felt a sense of pride 可知完成任务后，他们感到骄傲，由此推断此处指一开始时，他们是感到沮丧的，at first 一开始/起初，故填first。 ●难点释疑
① be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求。如：
The government is strict in environmental protection. 政府对环保要求很严格。
Our teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。
②at a time依次，逐一，每次。
③ give up放弃，是“动词+副词”构成的短语；当宾语是代词时，要放在give与up中间；当宾语是名词时，放在give与up中间或up之后均可。如：
My dream is to be a pilot and I won’t give it up. 我的梦想是当一名飞行员，我不会放弃这个梦想的。 Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very 1 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love it!”“But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!”I was 3 at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on 4 the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 6 see it. ”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bedand consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户)before. ”
Life is like a bank account. You can 9 what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度)is everything.( )1. A. narrow B. beautiful C. busy D. big
( )2. A. On B. In C. By D. Through
( )3. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied
( )4. A. why B. which C. what D. how
( )5. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about CAADB( )6. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly
( )7. A. get down B. get off C. get out of D. get up
( )8. A. just B. still C. ever D. only
( )9. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away
( )10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness CCBAD【答案详解】 1．句意：养老院非常的忙。narrow 狭窄的；beautiful美丽的；busy 忙碌的；big大的。根据下句话After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready可知，Jones夫人等了好几个小时，她的房间才准备好，由此可知养老院非常忙碌。故应选C。 2．句意：在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样的。On 在…上面；In 在…里面；By 通过…方式；Through穿过，通过。这里on one’s way to…是固定短语，在去…的路上。故应选A。 3．句意：“但是，Jones夫人，你还没有看到你的房间呢？”我对她的回答感到非常吃惊。surprised 惊奇的，吃惊的；excited 兴奋的；激动的；scared 害怕的；satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句意可知，Jones夫人还没有看到房间就说自己很喜欢它，所以作者对此感到很惊奇，故应选A。 4．句意：她停下来说：“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何摆设的。” why 为什么；which 哪一个；what 什么；how怎样。这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词，从句中使用了被动语态，也有主语是the furniture，所以这里应填连接副词。根据句意可知，Jones夫人是否喜欢房间根据里面家具如何摆放没有关系，故应选D。 5．句意：它取决于我决定如何去看待这个房间。look up 查找，向上看；think about 思考，认为；clean up 打扫干净；care about关心。根据下文I have already decided to love the room可知，Jones夫人决定喜欢这个房间，这是她对这个房间的态度，所以应选B。6．句意：在我实际看到房间之前我已经决定了喜欢这个房间。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地，认真地；actually实际上，事实上；nearly几乎，将近。根据文意可知，这个时候Jones夫人还没有看到自己的房间，就决定了喜欢它，故应选C，起到强调的作用。7．句意：或者我可以从床上下来，为我仍然能够享受新的一天而感激。get down 吞下，使沮丧；get off 下车；get out of 从…出来；get up起床。上句话提到I can spend the day in bed在床上度过一整天；这里应该表示相反的意思，从床上下来。故应选C。8．句意：或者我可以从床上下来，为我仍然能够享受新的一天而感激。just 仅仅，只，刚刚；still 仍然；ever 曾经；only仅仅，只。根据文意可知，Jones夫人已经82岁了，但她的心态很乐观，她为自己仍然能够享受每一天而感激，故根据句意应选B。9．句意：你会把你存进去的东西拿出来。take out 拿出，取出；take up 拿起，从事；take off 脱掉，起飞；take away带走，拿走。根据Life is like a bank account. You can ___9___ what you’ve put in可知，这里Jones夫人把生活比作银行，我们存进去什么，就能拿出来什么。因此这个空填的词应该和put in是相反的意思，故选A。10．句意：如果你在你的银行账户里存放很多的快乐，那么当你感到伤心的时候，你就可以享受一些快乐。love喜爱；courage 勇气；kindness 善良，友好；happiness快乐。根据下句话you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.可知，当我们感到伤心的时候，我们可以享受我们平时存放进去的快乐。因此这里填的词跟sad是相反的，故选D。 二、阅读理解
A
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help him prepare for the next year!
How to sign up：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun. org
*Select “Parent” (NOT “Teacher”)
*Click on the blue “Sign Up”
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. readfun. org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use：
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible (容易理解的), so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, and reads! TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. In that way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer! ( )11. The first two sentences of the text above are about_____.
A. different types of books
B. the coming school year
C. the importance of summer reading
D. good places for summer reading
C( )12. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun. Org is to_____.
A. select “Parent” B. finish a test
C. choose a tip D. print an article
( )13. What does www. readfun. org provide?
A. Online teachers. B. Pen friends’ information.
C. Interesting videos. D. Articles of different levels. AD( )14. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop _____ good reading habits.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )15. The text above is written to _____.
A. introduce a reading programme B. sell books to school kids
C. encourage parents to read more D. share reading experience
AA【答案详解】11．细节理解题。根据Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知，暑假是提高孩子阅读的好时机！暑假期间阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的学年里的阅读收益，也可以帮助他为下学年做好储备。讲述的是暑假阅读的重要性，故答案为C。12．细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据How to sign up（如何注册）的三个步骤：*Go to www. readfun. org *Select "Parent" (NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up"可知，。要先选择“父母”选项，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities可知，提供的是文章的难度等级，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据 It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits以及Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members可知，要培养学生两种阅读习惯，故选A。15．推理判断题。全文主要讲述www. readfun. org网站签约，培养孩子们阅读好习惯，所以目的是为了介绍一个阅读程序。故选A。B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation
from the director of Chinese Poetry Congress asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, ” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号)“Reading touches people’s hearts”, the new TV show The Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer (制片人)at present.
The Readers became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut (捷径)in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, ” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm (魅力)of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going. ” ( )16. Which show is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. The Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Congress.
C. Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers.
D. The Voice of China.
( )17. Dong Qing decided to study in _____ in 2015.
A. France B. England
C. Japan D. America CD( )18. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress. B. A singer.
C. A hostess. D. A hostess and producer.
( )19. The underlined word “passion ” probably means _____ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 热爱 B. 幸福
C. 惊喜 D. 自信 DA( )20. The best title of this passage may be _____.
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
D【答案详解】16．细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.”可知，著名央视主持人董卿现在主持了两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.”可知，董卿在2015年打算去美国学习深造，故答案为D。18．根据第四段中的句子“the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知，现在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故答案为D。19．词义猜测题。2015年，当董卿打算去美国学习深造时，她收到了《中国诗词大会》栏目组导演的邀请，担当节目主持人，由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。A. love热爱；B. joy高兴；C. surprise惊喜；D. pride骄傲。故答案为A。20．主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。故答案选D。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
“Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. ”That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made a 1. ___________ to go there myself. decision When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t agree 2. ___________ first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that 3. ___________ was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail(细节), they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There 4. ___________ few stores or restaurants in the town. atitwere Most were closed. So you would be very lucky if you could find a place to 5. ___________ food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 6. _______________ houses. The work days were long and hot, 7. ___________ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. buyrepair/mend/fixbut The children there were also8. ___________. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids 9. ___________. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. differenthappy I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make 10. ___________ difference to others’ lives. a【答案详解】
1. decision 考查固定搭配：make a decision做决定。句意：我决定自己去那里。
2. at 考查固定搭配：at first一开始。
3. it 考查固定搭配：it is safe to do sth.做某事是安全的。
4. were 考查固定搭配：there be某地方有。句意：在镇上几乎没有商店或餐厅。
5. buy 根据上文可知找地方是为了买食物或饮料，故填buy。6. repair/mend/fix 句意：我的工作是帮当地人修理房子。根据上文broken doors or windows可知。
7. but 考查连词：根据上文工作的日子既时间长又热，后文看到房子焕然一新，可知为转折关系。
8. different 根据第三段I noticed how different和本句的also可知填different。
9. happy 根据下文的joy可知填happy。
10. a 考查固定搭配：make a difference产生影响。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请仔细阅读我们英语俱乐部今天讨论的主题, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Our Topic: Who Do You Admire?
Ma Yun is the person I admire. He is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. Because of him, we have a new way to pay—Alipay. It’s safe and convenient. He also makes it so easy for people to shop on Taobao. It saves time and trouble. Ma was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. He started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by talking with English speakers at Hangzhou Hotel. He gave them tours around the city for free to improve his English. Ma graduated from Hangzhou Normal University in 1988. In early 1995, he went to the US and with his friends’ help, he was introduced to the Internet. At that time Ma realized that the Internet had something great to offer. In 1999, Ma, together with his friends, set up Alibaba. He says the secret to success is never giving up.
By Steve, Class 5 I admire Ma Huateng. He is the founder, president and CEO of Tencent Inc. , one of the largest Internet companies in China. Because of QQ and WeChat, we can connect with people anywhere in the world. We can share pictures, videos and chat anytime. It’s fast and cheap. Isn’t that amazing?
Ma was born in Shantou, Guangdong in 1971. In 1989, he entered Shenzhen University and graduated in 1993. Along with four other classmates, Ma went on to co-found Tencent in 1998. Ma and his team launched a software—QQ in February, 1999. The product quickly became popular. Later they developed We Chatand it was released (发布)in 2011. Talking about the success of Tencent, he told in an interview, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. ”
By Alice, Class 8 Information CardWho do you admire ? by talking with English
speakers at Hangzhou Hotel the Internet QQWeChat B. 书面表达
每个人心中都有自己崇拜的人, 你最崇拜的人是谁？请以“最崇拜的人”为主题写一篇文章, 谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息(比如外貌, 性格, 爱好等);
2. 你最崇拜他(她)的原因；
3. 请简述一件具体的事情来介绍你受到的影响和发生的改变。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 记叙文
人称： 第一人称和第三人称
时态： 一般现在时和一般过去时
写作要点：介绍人物, 讲述原因和叙述经历, 发表感慨 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. I admire my English teacher most—Ms. Huang. Ms. Huang is of medium height. She has black straight hair.
She is very popular among us. She is kind and helpful. She is also very humorous. She always spends much time on lessons. When we have difficulties in our studies, she encourages us not to give up. She often helps us to solve the problems. One year ago, I was not good at English. —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
I didn’t want to learn English. She encouraged me and told me some ways to learn English. After some time, I made great progress. Now I am interested in English and do well in English.
I am very happy as her student. I learned a lot from her, and I will help others like her. I admire and love her most! 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些固定短语，如：with one’s help，be interested in，be good at, do well in，a good sense of humor等。
② 使用一些高级句式，如：The person I admire most is…;使用定语从句，让表达更清晰准确;使用with介词短语使表达更地道;使用tell sb. how to do sth. ;使用because引导的原因状语从句，although引导的让步状语从句等。 Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文1】
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is my English teacher—Ms. Huang. Ms. Huang is of medium height with black straight hair.
She is very popular among us because she spends lots of time on lessons and has a good sense of humor. She is kind and helpful. When we have difficulties in our studies, she encourages us not to give up and tells us how to solve the problems. One year ago, I was not good at English, and I wanted to give it up. She encouraged me and told me how to learn English well. With her help, I have made great progress. Now I am interested in English and do well in English.
I think I am so lucky to be her student. I learned a lot from her, and I will help others like her. Although she is ordinary, I admire and love her most!
【参考范文2】
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is my father. He is a manager of a company.
My father is so busy that he seldom has time to stay with us. But he loves me deeply. Once my leg was broken during a football match. Hearing the news, my father got very worried and rushed to the hospital to comfort me. It took me two weeks to get better. My father took care of me in the hospital during the two weeks. I was moved to tears. Personally, the most important thing that I learn from my father is responsibility. I’m so thankful for what he has done for me and I promise to become an excellent and helpful person in the future.
与周围的人010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Lost time is never found again. This is something that I have learned very clearly in the last two years. I used to spend so much time 1 computer games，sometimes at home，sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It’s easy for people to see me breaking① school rules every day. And I never studied hard or got good grades in exams. From time to time②，I made my teachers and parents 2 with me. What’s more，I didn’t use to be afraid 3 anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change 4 ? Yes，but everything was too difficult for one who has 5 heart. I kept silent in class and I had no friend at all. Luckily，I met Miss Wang，who was such a great and humorous teacher 6 made me brave enough③ to face all the problems. I became interested in study. I 7 realized that something had to be done and it was time for a change. The most important thing I should do is cherish(珍惜)every minute. Now I 8 a new plan on how to use my time wisely.I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a 9 start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log(正式记录)of what I do and when I do it. In my 10 ，looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize(重新组织)my time.( )1. A. doing B. making C. playing D. handing
( )2. A. sad B. happy C. interesting D. angry
( )3. A. on B. of C. with D. at
( )4. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself
( )5. A. broken B. saved C. lost D. missed
CDBA C( )6. A. until B. as C. so D. that
( )7. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. firstly
( )8. A. come down B. catch up with
C. come up D. come up with
( )9. A. good B. bad C. direct D. helpful
( )10. A. word B. eye C. idea D. opinion DCDAD【答案详解】 1. C spend time doing 花时间做……。句意：我过去花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。 2.D 句意：我不时惹老师和父母生气。make sb.+adj.，意为 “使某人……”。3.B be afraid of sth./sb.，意为 “害怕某人/某物”。4.A 句意：我曾经尝试过改变自己吗？change oneself 改变某人自己。5.C 句意：对于一个已经失去信心的人来讲，一切都是困难的。lose heart 失去信心。6.D 句意：幸运的是，我遇到了王老师，一个如此好的老师，她让我足够勇敢地面对所有的问题。such + a /an+形容词+名词+ that，表示“如此……以致……”。7.C 句意：我最终意识到必须做点什么。finally 最终。8.D 句意：关于如何明智地使用时间， 我想出了一个新计划。come up with 想出办法，建议等。9.A 句意：这样会给那一天一个好的开始。10. D in one’s opinion依某人看来。●难点释疑
① see sb. doing意为 “看见某人正在做……”。(强调正在做某事)如：
I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。
② from time to time意为 “不时，偶尔”。如：
I can see Hieks at the library from time to time. 我在图书馆有时能看见Hieks。
③ brave enough意为 “足够勇敢”，形容词用在enough的前面，后接动词不定式，表结果。如：
She was brave enough to accept his offer. 她接受他的提议真是太勇敢了。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 With the rapid(快速的)development of Chinese economy(经济)，more and more village people go to cities for work. This is a general problem in the countryside. As a result，a special group of children who are called “left-behind children” come into being. Here is an introduction about the relationship between parents and left-behind children. Result:
According to this survey，it’s easy to find that most left-behind children have difficulties in communicating with parents. Therefore，many left-behind children become problem children. They are always absent from classes. Then bad people may approach(接近)them and have great influence on them. They also may have difficulties in communicating with teachers，classmates and any people around them. There is a song which writes that “Dad and Mum，since you leave home，I have learnt self-care，I have learnt cooking，I have learnt feeding pigs and chickens. Dad and Mum take pride in me because I can do my homework by myself，I can wash my clothes and I can comb my hair. I know you do not want to leave me alone and have to do it. I know how much you love me. Please take good care of yourselves and work without worrying about me. I promise I will study hard and listen to my grandparents’ words. I will grow up soon…” Action to take:
Left-behind children are a group of children who need help，care and love. They do not live in a rich life and are not in a satisfying environment. So they need to be paid much attention by others. Now left-behind children have attracted lots of attention. Hope their life can be better and parents can look after children in person. ( )1. More and more village people go to cities for _____.
A. life B. work
C. money D. children
B( )2. From the passage，we know that _____.
A. 8. 7% of left-behind children have no contact with their parents
B. 49. 7% of left-behind children dislike to live with their parents
C. 24. 25% of left-behind children speak much to their caregivers
D. 24. 25% of left-behind children do not speak to their caregivers
A( )3. What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean in Chinese?
A. 关爱的 B. 方便的
C. 舒适的 D. 令人满意的
( )4. From the song，left-behind children can _____ without parents at home.
A. do everything B. cook by themselves
C. feed all the animals D. study hard and grow up soon
DB( )5. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.
A. left-behind children need care
B. left-behind children love their parents
C. left-behind children cause problems
D. left-behind children’s parents are bad
A【答案详解】1. B 从第一段第一句“…more and more village people go to cities for work”可知选B。2.A 从表格内容可知，只有A项符合题意。B、C、D三项与原文不符。3.D 从上下文可知，留守儿童没有生活在令人满意的环境中。satisfy v.使满意。可推测satisfying是“令人满意的”的意思。4.B 从第三段可知，父母不在家时，留守儿童可以做很多事情。A、C、D三项均有以偏概全之意。5.A 全文围绕留守儿童需要关爱来展开，故选A项。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?
A study showed that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of them are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and engineers and get higher pay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more friendly. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order”, last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen. Then there are the middle children. Many middle children experience less one-on-one(一对一)time with their parents. They often feel short-changed：The oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored(忽视), middle children are more likely to grow into outgoing adults.
Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. ( )1. _____ is most likely to be a CEO.
A. A first-born B. A second-born
C. A third-born D. A last-born
( )2. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A. He was likely to be given low pay.
B. He was likely to be friendly.
C. He was a first-born.
D. He was a middle child.
AB( )3. The underlined word “short-changed ” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 受亏待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受宠爱的 D. 受欢迎的
( )4. We can learn from the research that the birth order _____.
A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table
C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful
AC( )5. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?
C. What Makes You Successful in Life?
D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man? A【答案详解】
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的43% of CEOs are first-borns 可知43%的CEO是家庭当中第一个出生的孩子，故答案选A。2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.”可知，如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后的孩子通常更容易相处，他们也更可能滑稽，可能会引起餐桌上所有年长的人的注意。Mark Twain和Stephen Colbert 都是大家庭中最年轻的，而Jim Carrey也是四个当中最小的，因此Jim Carrey可能是最容易相处的，故答案选B。3．A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“ the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.”可知，最大的人得到更多的权利，最年轻的人被宠坏了，虽然他们可能被忽视，但中间的孩子更容易成长为随和的成年人。因此short-changed应该是被忽视，即被亏待的 ，故答案选A。4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.“可知，许多因素决定我们成为什么样的人，但如果研究正确，出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一。因此出生顺序可能决定我们将成为什么样的人，故答案选C。5．A 标题归纳题。根据文中的第一段“Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine？”可知，出生顺序有关系吗？你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢？或者还是九个孩子中的最后一个？再根据后面文章描述，可知本文主要讲述在家庭中的位置，故答案选A。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 We all know the road to success is not straight. From an Asian interview report we know that many people can succeed and they can also 1. ____________.Let’s think about it. What should we do? Should we just lie 2. ____________ the bed, hang out with friends or take up our private things, and then require the god to guard us and lead us to succeed? Or should we put the sorrow(悲伤)aside and dare to① keep going? As 3. ____________ as I know，failonfara number of② people go on fighting to deal with③ their trouble. But now the problem is why some people always give up④ the right choice and why they are always the kind of person that knows what to do but never really does it. Sometimes 4. ____________ fail，not because they are not smart enough，or they don’t work 5. ____________ as others do. They all work hard every day，and maybe even harder than those who finally make it. people/they hardIt is just a matter of whether you keep on trying when you face 6. ____________ trouble. When the whole world does not seem to be friendly enough 7. ____________ us，we should be kind to ourselves. We need to regard failure(失败)as our 8. ____________. Don’t be afraid of failure anymore⑤. We sometimes get sad when we didn’t get 9. ____________ grades than those who even didn’t work hard as us. a tofriend /helperbetterThe famous American actress Marilyn Monroe said，“Just because you fail once doesn’t mean you’re going to fail at everything. 10. ____________ trying，hold on and always，always，always believe in yourself. Because if you don’t，then who will?” Are you prepared to keep on with your dream now? Keep【答案详解】3.far as far as I know据我所知。2.on 句意：我们应该只是躺在床上（抱怨上帝为什么对我们不公）吗？lie on the bed 躺在床上，引申为不做事情，苟活。1. fail 句意：每个人都可能成功，也可能失败。与success相对的是fail（失败，不及格）。4.people/they 句意：有时候人们/他们失败，不是因为他们不够聪明，也不是因为他们没有其他人努力。7.to be friendly to sb.对某人友好。形容词+enough，意为 “足够……”。6.a trouble是可数名词，且此处为单数。5.hard work hard 努力工作。从下一句也可以找到答案。8.friend /helper 句意：我们需要把失败当作朋友/帮手。regard…as把……当作。10. Keep keep doing持续做……。9.better 看到than，此处应该使用比较级。句意：当我们没有比那些不如我们努力的人取得更好的成绩，我们有时候会伤心。get good grades取得好成绩。●难点释疑
①dare to意为 “敢于(做)……”。如：He does not dare to do it. 他不敢做这件事。
② a number of意为 “一些，许多的”, 修饰可数名词。如：
A number of students are playing. 许多学生在玩耍。
③deal with意为 “应付，处理”。如：He must deal with many difficulties. 他必须应付许多困难。 ●难点释疑
④ give up意为 “放弃”，接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give和up的中间。如：
I can’t answer that puzzle. I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语，我认输了。
⑤ not…anymore意为 “不再 ”。如：He didn’t cry anymore. 他不再哭了。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1. ___________ his later life. One of them was from his father 2. ___________ was strict with① him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry3. ___________ given a job to rebuild a broken brick wall in the yard. in who/thatwereThe wall was fifty feet 4. ___________ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥)and place only one brick at a time②. They didn’t know why their father gave them 5. ___________ a huge job. 6. ___________, with the attitude (态度)of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7. ___________ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up③ , their father 8. ______________ them up patiently. wide/long such Howevera cheered/backedBoth brothers were so sad about the job at 9. ___________, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride , and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10. ___________, “one brick at a time”. first himself【答案详解】
2. who / that ?考查代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为his father, 是人，且在句中充当主语，故填who/that。 1. in ?考查介词。此处指这此宝贵的经验在他以后的人生中对他有非常大的影响，in one's life 在某人一生中，故填in。4. wide/long ?考查形容词。此处表示墙50英尺宽或长，与后面的sixteen feet high(16英尺高)相呼应，故填wide/long。 3. were ?考查be动词。根据句意，Will and his brother是被给予工作，所以用被动语态，再由Once可知用一般过去时,故填were。 6. However ?考查副词。前一句指父亲给的任务艰巨，后一句指他们6个月重建好了，由此可知此处表示转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，故填However。 5. such ?考查形容词。根据上下文，他们的父亲要求他们修建50英尺长，16英尺高，并且一次只能砌一块砖，可知此处指他们不知道为什么父亲要给他们如此艰巨的任务，故填such。 8. cheered/backed 考查动词。每次他们想要放弃时，父亲就使他们振作起来，cheer /back sb. up使某人振作起来，讲述的是过去是事情，用一般过去时，故填cheered/backed。 7. a ?考查冠词。此处指在6个月的时间里，他们重建了这堵墙，in a period of 在一段……的时间内，故填a。 10. himself ?考查代词。此处指每当Will没有信心去做某事时，他都会想起这段经历，并告诉他自己：一次砌一块砖，himself指Will, 故填himself。 9. first ?考查固定搭配。由下文的they felt a sense of pride 可知完成任务后，他们感到骄傲，由此推断此处指一开始时，他们是感到沮丧的，at first 一开始/起初，故填first。 ●难点释疑
① be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求。如：
The government is strict in environmental protection. 政府对环保要求很严格。
Our teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。
②at a time依次，逐一，每次。
③ give up放弃，是“动词+副词”构成的短语；当宾语是代词时，要放在give与up中间；当宾语是名词时，放在give与up中间或up之后均可。如：
My dream is to be a pilot and I won’t give it up. 我的梦想是当一名飞行员，我不会放弃这个梦想的。 Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very 1 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love it!”“But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!”I was 3 at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on 4 the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 6 see it. ”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bedand consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户)before. ”
Life is like a bank account. You can 9 what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度)is everything.( )1. A. narrow B. beautiful C. busy D. big
( )2. A. On B. In C. By D. Through
( )3. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied
( )4. A. why B. which C. what D. how
( )5. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about CAADB( )6. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly
( )7. A. get down B. get off C. get out of D. get up
( )8. A. just B. still C. ever D. only
( )9. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away
( )10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness CCBAD【答案详解】 1．句意：养老院非常的忙。narrow 狭窄的；beautiful美丽的；busy 忙碌的；big大的。根据下句话After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready可知，Jones夫人等了好几个小时，她的房间才准备好，由此可知养老院非常忙碌。故应选C。 2．句意：在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样的。On 在…上面；In 在…里面；By 通过…方式；Through穿过，通过。这里on one’s way to…是固定短语，在去…的路上。故应选A。 3．句意：“但是，Jones夫人，你还没有看到你的房间呢？”我对她的回答感到非常吃惊。surprised 惊奇的，吃惊的；excited 兴奋的；激动的；scared 害怕的；satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句意可知，Jones夫人还没有看到房间就说自己很喜欢它，所以作者对此感到很惊奇，故应选A。 4．句意：她停下来说：“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何摆设的。” why 为什么；which 哪一个；what 什么；how怎样。这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词，从句中使用了被动语态，也有主语是the furniture，所以这里应填连接副词。根据句意可知，Jones夫人是否喜欢房间根据里面家具如何摆放没有关系，故应选D。 5．句意：它取决于我决定如何去看待这个房间。look up 查找，向上看；think about 思考，认为；clean up 打扫干净；care about关心。根据下文I have already decided to love the room可知，Jones夫人决定喜欢这个房间，这是她对这个房间的态度，所以应选B。6．句意：在我实际看到房间之前我已经决定了喜欢这个房间。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地，认真地；actually实际上，事实上；nearly几乎，将近。根据文意可知，这个时候Jones夫人还没有看到自己的房间，就决定了喜欢它，故应选C，起到强调的作用。7．句意：或者我可以从床上下来，为我仍然能够享受新的一天而感激。get down 吞下，使沮丧；get off 下车；get out of 从…出来；get up起床。上句话提到I can spend the day in bed在床上度过一整天；这里应该表示相反的意思，从床上下来。故应选C。8．句意：或者我可以从床上下来，为我仍然能够享受新的一天而感激。just 仅仅，只，刚刚；still 仍然；ever 曾经；only仅仅，只。根据文意可知，Jones夫人已经82岁了，但她的心态很乐观，她为自己仍然能够享受每一天而感激，故根据句意应选B。9．句意：你会把你存进去的东西拿出来。take out 拿出，取出；take up 拿起，从事；take off 脱掉，起飞；take away带走，拿走。根据Life is like a bank account. You can ___9___ what you’ve put in可知，这里Jones夫人把生活比作银行，我们存进去什么，就能拿出来什么。因此这个空填的词应该和put in是相反的意思，故选A。10．句意：如果你在你的银行账户里存放很多的快乐，那么当你感到伤心的时候，你就可以享受一些快乐。love喜爱；courage 勇气；kindness 善良，友好；happiness快乐。根据下句话you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.可知，当我们感到伤心的时候，我们可以享受我们平时存放进去的快乐。因此这里填的词跟sad是相反的，故选D。 二、阅读理解
A
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help him prepare for the next year!
How to sign up：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun. org
*Select “Parent” (NOT “Teacher”)
*Click on the blue “Sign Up”
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. readfun. org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use：
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible (容易理解的), so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, and reads! TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. In that way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer! ( )11. The first two sentences of the text above are about_____.
A. different types of books
B. the coming school year
C. the importance of summer reading
D. good places for summer reading
C( )12. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun. Org is to_____.
A. select “Parent” B. finish a test
C. choose a tip D. print an article
( )13. What does www. readfun. org provide?
A. Online teachers. B. Pen friends’ information.
C. Interesting videos. D. Articles of different levels. AD( )14. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop _____ good reading habits.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )15. The text above is written to _____.
A. introduce a reading programme B. sell books to school kids
C. encourage parents to read more D. share reading experience
AA【答案详解】11．细节理解题。根据Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知，暑假是提高孩子阅读的好时机！暑假期间阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的学年里的阅读收益，也可以帮助他为下学年做好储备。讲述的是暑假阅读的重要性，故答案为C。12．细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据How to sign up（如何注册）的三个步骤：*Go to www. readfun. org *Select "Parent" (NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up"可知，。要先选择“父母”选项，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities可知，提供的是文章的难度等级，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据 It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits以及Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members可知，要培养学生两种阅读习惯，故选A。15．推理判断题。全文主要讲述www. readfun. org网站签约，培养孩子们阅读好习惯，所以目的是为了介绍一个阅读程序。故选A。B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation
from the director of Chinese Poetry Congress asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, ” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号)“Reading touches people’s hearts”, the new TV show The Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer (制片人)at present.
The Readers became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut (捷径)in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, ” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm (魅力)of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going. ” ( )16. Which show is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. The Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Congress.
C. Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers.
D. The Voice of China.
( )17. Dong Qing decided to study in _____ in 2015.
A. France B. England
C. Japan D. America CD( )18. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress. B. A singer.
C. A hostess. D. A hostess and producer.
( )19. The underlined word “passion ” probably means _____ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 热爱 B. 幸福
C. 惊喜 D. 自信 DA( )20. The best title of this passage may be _____.
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
D【答案详解】16．细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.”可知，著名央视主持人董卿现在主持了两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.”可知，董卿在2015年打算去美国学习深造，故答案为D。18．根据第四段中的句子“the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知，现在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故答案为D。19．词义猜测题。2015年，当董卿打算去美国学习深造时，她收到了《中国诗词大会》栏目组导演的邀请，担当节目主持人，由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。A. love热爱；B. joy高兴；C. surprise惊喜；D. pride骄傲。故答案为A。20．主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。故答案选D。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
“Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. ”That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made a 1. ___________ to go there myself. decision When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t agree 2. ___________ first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that 3. ___________ was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail(细节), they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There 4. ___________ few stores or restaurants in the town. atitwere Most were closed. So you would be very lucky if you could find a place to 5. ___________ food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 6. _______________ houses. The work days were long and hot, 7. ___________ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. buyrepair/mend/fixbut The children there were also8. ___________. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids 9. ___________. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. differenthappy I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make 10. ___________ difference to others’ lives. a【答案详解】
1. decision 考查固定搭配：make a decision做决定。句意：我决定自己去那里。
2. at 考查固定搭配：at first一开始。
3. it 考查固定搭配：it is safe to do sth.做某事是安全的。
4. were 考查固定搭配：there be某地方有。句意：在镇上几乎没有商店或餐厅。
5. buy 根据上文可知找地方是为了买食物或饮料，故填buy。6. repair/mend/fix 句意：我的工作是帮当地人修理房子。根据上文broken doors or windows可知。
7. but 考查连词：根据上文工作的日子既时间长又热，后文看到房子焕然一新，可知为转折关系。
8. different 根据第三段I noticed how different和本句的also可知填different。
9. happy 根据下文的joy可知填happy。
10. a 考查固定搭配：make a difference产生影响。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请仔细阅读我们英语俱乐部今天讨论的主题, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Our Topic: Who Do You Admire?
Ma Yun is the person I admire. He is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. Because of him, we have a new way to pay—Alipay. It’s safe and convenient. He also makes it so easy for people to shop on Taobao. It saves time and trouble. Ma was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. He started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by talking with English speakers at Hangzhou Hotel. He gave them tours around the city for free to improve his English. Ma graduated from Hangzhou Normal University in 1988. In early 1995, he went to the US and with his friends’ help, he was introduced to the Internet. At that time Ma realized that the Internet had something great to offer. In 1999, Ma, together with his friends, set up Alibaba. He says the secret to success is never giving up.
By Steve, Class 5 I admire Ma Huateng. He is the founder, president and CEO of Tencent Inc. , one of the largest Internet companies in China. Because of QQ and WeChat, we can connect with people anywhere in the world. We can share pictures, videos and chat anytime. It’s fast and cheap. Isn’t that amazing?
Ma was born in Shantou, Guangdong in 1971. In 1989, he entered Shenzhen University and graduated in 1993. Along with four other classmates, Ma went on to co-found Tencent in 1998. Ma and his team launched a software—QQ in February, 1999. The product quickly became popular. Later they developed We Chatand it was released (发布)in 2011. Talking about the success of Tencent, he told in an interview, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. ”
By Alice, Class 8 Information CardWho do you admire ? by talking with English
speakers at Hangzhou Hotel the Internet QQWeChat B. 书面表达
每个人心中都有自己崇拜的人, 你最崇拜的人是谁？请以“最崇拜的人”为主题写一篇文章, 谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息(比如外貌, 性格, 爱好等);
2. 你最崇拜他(她)的原因；
3. 请简述一件具体的事情来介绍你受到的影响和发生的改变。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 记叙文
人称： 第一人称和第三人称
时态： 一般现在时和一般过去时
写作要点：介绍人物, 讲述原因和叙述经历, 发表感慨 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. I admire my English teacher most—Ms. Huang. Ms. Huang is of medium height. She has black straight hair.
She is very popular among us. She is kind and helpful. She is also very humorous. She always spends much time on lessons. When we have difficulties in our studies, she encourages us not to give up. She often helps us to solve the problems. One year ago, I was not good at English. —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
I didn’t want to learn English. She encouraged me and told me some ways to learn English. After some time, I made great progress. Now I am interested in English and do well in English.
I am very happy as her student. I learned a lot from her, and I will help others like her. I admire and love her most! 作文升格 ●高分攻略
① 使用一些固定短语，如：with one’s help，be interested in，be good at, do well in，a good sense of humor等。
② 使用一些高级句式，如：The person I admire most is…;使用定语从句，让表达更清晰准确;使用with介词短语使表达更地道;使用tell sb. how to do sth. ;使用because引导的原因状语从句，although引导的让步状语从句等。 Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文1】
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is my English teacher—Ms. Huang. Ms. Huang is of medium height with black straight hair.
She is very popular among us because she spends lots of time on lessons and has a good sense of humor. She is kind and helpful. When we have difficulties in our studies, she encourages us not to give up and tells us how to solve the problems. One year ago, I was not good at English, and I wanted to give it up. She encouraged me and told me how to learn English well. With her help, I have made great progress. Now I am interested in English and do well in English.
I think I am so lucky to be her student. I learned a lot from her, and I will help others like her. Although she is ordinary, I admire and love her most!
【参考范文2】
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is my father. He is a manager of a company.
My father is so busy that he seldom has time to stay with us. But he loves me deeply. Once my leg was broken during a football match. Hearing the news, my father got very worried and rushed to the hospital to comfort me. It took me two weeks to get better. My father took care of me in the hospital during the two weeks. I was moved to tears. Personally, the most important thing that I learn from my father is responsibility. I’m so thankful for what he has done for me and I promise to become an excellent and helpful person in the future.