2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件： 话题5 历史与社会（119张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件： 话题5 历史与社会（119张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:40:10 | ||
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课件119张PPT。话题5 历史与社会010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 (下面为常考的考纲单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。) 二、精选核心短语三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The Erie Canal(伊利运河)was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River. It 1 the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The length of the canal is 363 miles. It 2 as a route(路线)over which industrial goods could be sent into the west, and materials(材料)could go to the east.
The Erie Canal helped New York 3 into the nation’s largest city. The building of the canal was 4 completely by the state of New York. It cost $7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was 5 , and 1882, when toll charges(收费)were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 891.
For a hundred years ６ the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could connect the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and ７ the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were ８ the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟渠)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and made plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were ９ .
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was 1０ in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along it developed fast. ( )1. A. provided B. joined C. blocked D. separated
( )2. A. served B. messed C. appeared D. grew
( )3. A. rush B. fall C. travel D. develop
( )4. A. paid for B. handed in C. given away D. picked up
( )5. A. closed B. checked C. opened D. dug
BADA C( )6. A. after B. when C. since D. before
( )7. A. gave B. carried C. went D. turned
( )8. A. between B. over C. against D. below
( )9. A. lucky B. lazy
C. hard-working D. unsuccessful
( )10. A. broken B. canceled
C. completed D. measured DBCDC【答案详解】
1.B provide提供；join加入；block堵塞；separate分开。句意：它把五大湖和大西洋连起来，故选B。
2.A 考查固定搭配：serve as充当。
3.D rush冲；fall掉进；travel旅游；develop发展。句意：伊利运河帮助纽约发展成国家最大的城市。故选D。
4.A pay for付钱；hand in上交；give away捐赠；pick up捡起。根据下文的花费可知选A。5.C close关闭；check检查；open开放；dig挖掘。根据上文可知付款后开放运河，故选C。
6.D after在……之后；when在……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据文意可知为伊利运河修建之前，故填D。
7.B 考查固定搭配：carry through贯彻下去。
8.C between在两者之间；over横跨；against反对；below在……下面。根据下文笑着称运河和沟渠，可知是反对运河计划，故选C。9.D lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤劳的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据文意可知这些帮助没有凑效，故选D。
10.C break打破；cancel取消；complete完成；measure测量。根据下文发展的很快可知第一部分已完成，故选C。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. ( )1. Sky lanterns are made of _____.
A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper
C. red and yellow ropes D. flowers
( )2. If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to _____.
A. Building 3, Room 501 B. Building 3, Room 502
C. Building 3, Room 603 D. Building 3, Room 602
BB( )3. You can go to the Chinese knot club at _____.
A. 9:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m.
C. 10:30 a. m. D. 3:00 p. m.
( )4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common?
A. They are all made by machine.
B. They are all used to ask for help.
C. They are all symbols of good wishes.
D. They are all difficult to make. DC( )5. This passage is probably_____.
A. a notice B. a story
C. a piece of news D. a report
A【答案详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选B。2.B 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的Building3 Room 502可知如果想学习剪纸，可以去三号楼502室，故选B。3. D 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m可知，ABC三项均不在开放时间内，应排除，故选D。4. C 细节理解题，第一段指出they are used to show happiness and good wishes孔明灯是幸福和祈福，第二段指出symbols of good wishes and good luck剪纸意味着好运和祈福，第三段指出They are used to express good wishes中国结代表好运祈福，故选C。5.A 主旨归纳题。A．a notice一则通知；B．a story 一个故事；C．a piece of news一条新闻；D．a report一篇报道。根据首段come and join our clubs this weekend in our school可知这是一则通知，故选A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)is one of the most famous tourist places in the United States. However, it wasn’t the Americans who designed and built it. It was given as a gift of friendship from France .
In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles. At the party, someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was interested in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind. Back home, he thought about it for the next six years. By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue. It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch(火把)high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand. It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.
But it was such a huge project that a large amount of money was needed. And also, for many reasons, Bartboldi and his team couldn’t finish it on time. The big statue wasn’t finished until June 1884. On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water. The statue was finally placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886. ( )1. Who first had the idea of giving a hundredth birthday gift to America?
A. The host of the party. B. It isn’t mentioned.
C. Bartholdi himself. D. The president of France .
( )2. The underlined word “details” in the third paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 体积 B. 材料 C. 细节 D. 意义
BC( )3. The statue was placed in New York in time for the _____ birthday of the US.
A. 100th B. 106th C. 109th D. 110th
( )4. The statue was carried to New York _____ after it was finished.
A. on the airplane B. on the sea
C. in the car D. on the train DB( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Statue of Liberty appeared in New York on time.
B. The building of the Statue of Liberty cost much money.
C. The building of the Statue of Liberty was finished in 1886.
D. The Statue of Liberty was built by an American who lived in France. C【答案详解】
1．细节理解题。根据第二段，someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876.并没有提出是谁给先提出的，可知选B。2.词义猜测题。根据It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch（火把） high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand.可知，已经计划好了神像的大部分细节，其他几个词意不符合语境。故本题选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段，give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876作为这个国家的第100个生日是在1876年可知美国建在1776年，可知应选D。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water.”可知自由女神像是通过水运到达美国的，故选B。5．细节理解题。通过问题本以下四个句子哪个是正确的？A错在不是在法国的的美国人，B并没说花费的价格D错在自由女神像没有按时出现在美国纽约。故选C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history of more than 1，500 years. It’s very interesting. The materials we 1. ____________ are only paper and scissors. Paper cutting makers can turn a piece of paper into many objects they like. And the cuttings don’t need to be heated at a very high heat. But according to a report, this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2. __________________ ，Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant(移民)to the US，is trying to bring this art 3. ____________ to life. need /use Luckily/Fortunatelyback Voyo Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard 4. __________ learn the ancient art form①. On a recent Saturday，Ms. Woo held a paper cutting 5. ____________ at a shopping center near Washington. Before it, she sent out many posters and hoped more people would come and join her. She demonstrated the art for hours to people. ②
Voyo Woo began to study the 6. ____________ of paper cutting in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students to showartat school had to learn the art. But she had a special love for it. She could complete③ a beautiful piece of work 7. ____________ a short time and her works are really lively. So，her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later，she won the second prize in an international competition.
Ms. Woo came to the US after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that，she began to show Chinese paper cutting in many important activities. “It is 8. ____________ to promote(发扬)in importantthis art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art 9. ____________ popular，”Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting，people 10. ____________ know about Chinese culture and history. Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world. ④morecan【答案详解】3.back 句意：Voyo Woo正努力把这种艺术带回生活当中。bring…back to life使……复活。2.Luckily/Fortunately 上文提到剪纸艺术即将失传，幸运的是，有个人正在努力发扬它。1. need /use 句意：我们所需要/用的材料是纸和剪刀。4.to 句意：她努力学习这种古老的艺术形式。动词不定式表目的，填to。7.in 句意：她可以在很短的时间内完成一个漂亮的作品。in a short time短时间内。6.art 句意：Ms.Woo 从14岁开始就在中国的家乡学习剪纸艺术。下一句“to learn the art”有提示。5.show 句意：Ms.Woo 在华盛顿附近的一个购物中心举办了一次剪纸艺术展。8.important 句意：向美国人或其他对它感兴趣的人发扬这种艺术是一件很重要的事情。10. can 句意：从剪纸这种艺术形式中，人们可以了解更多中国文化和历史。9.more 句意：也许它会使这种艺术更受欢迎。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing 1. ___________ a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with① 2. ___________ bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills. ” “That’s right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. 3. ___________ they hear the noise ② of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. through aIf Therefore, people 4. ___________ want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠)on top of the bamboo stick without falling 5. ___________, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as 6. ___________ as③ picking a ball up from the ground. ” who off easy He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding
7. ___________. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what④ 8. _________ , nothing will disturb me. ”
Hearing this, Confucius 9. ___________ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough 10. ___________ to it. That is what this old man has taught us. ” themselves happens turned attention 【答案详解】
2．考查冠词。句意：他们看到一位老者正站在树下用一根竹竿捉蝉。stick是可数名词单数形式，其前需要加上冠词，是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 1．考查介词。句意：当他们穿越一片大森林时，他们看到一位老者正站在树下用竹竿捉蝉。cross为实义动词“穿过”across through指穿过空间的内部，故填through。4．考查关系代词。句意：因此想要捕蝉的人必须训练手中握着竹竿而不摇晃。通过语法分析可知，这是一个定语从句，主句为people must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. 先行词是people，指人，故答案为who。 3．考查连词。句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。根据生活常识和句意判断，前句表示条件，后句表示对应的结果，故答案为If。 6．考查形容词。句意：捕捉蝉时就好像从地上捡起一个球一样简单。此句属于比较级，as+形容词+as和……一样，根据语境和句意可知，应填easy。5．考查固定短语。句意：当三颗弹珠放在上面而不掉下来时。fall off掉下/落下，故答案为off。8．考查动词。句意：无论发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。No matter引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时态，happen无被动语态，what为从句的主语，视作单数形式，动词要用三单形式，故填happens。7．考查反身代词。句意：人们必须擅长隐藏他们自己。根据后文I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump.可知要把自己隐藏起来才容易捕捉到禅。故答案为themselves。10．考查名词。句意：热爱你正在做的事情并且集中足够的注意力，那么你只会成功。这就是这位老人教给我们的道理。pay attention to 注意，故填attention。9．考查动词。句意：听到这里，孔夫子转身对他的学生说。根据and said分析判断，此处的动词要用过去式形式，故填turned。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
During the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He 1 the gold and took it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ things for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home 4 . “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve 5 spent one year studying with scholars(学者). ” “I come back because I 6 you very much. ”
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机)at which she had worked. 7 the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now 8 I cut it, all my previous (先前的)work will be wasted. It’s the same as your 9 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.( )1. A. brought up B. picked up
C. worked out D. found out
( )2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. curious
( )3. A. for B. at C. as D. with
( )4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly
( )5. A. already B. only C. ever D. yet BAACB( )6. A. worry B. miss C. believe D. remember
( )7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for
C. Pointing at D. Putting up
( )8. A. because B. until C. unless D. if
( )9. A. trip B. study C. business D. way
( )10. A. how B. that C. which D. what BCDBD【答案详解】 1．句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A．brought up抚养B．picked up捡起C．worked out 解决 D．found out 找出，根据句意及语境，应选B。2．句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy高兴； B. surprised惊讶； C. angry生气；D.curious好奇的。根据I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A。 3．句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for因为，为了； B. at在；C. as作为；D. with和。 根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A。 4．句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功地； B. carefully 仔细地； C. suddenly突然；D.quickly快地。根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C。5．句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only仅仅； C. ever曾经；D.yet 还。根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B。 6．句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心； B. missed想念； C. believed相信；D.remember记住。根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B。7．句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about 考虑； B. Looking for 寻找； C. Pointing at指着；D.Putting up举起。根据she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选C。8．句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. because因为； B. until 直到； C. unless除非；D.if 如果。根据The cloth is woven from the best silk.和all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.可知是如果；故选D。9．句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行； B. study学习； C. business生意；D.way路;方式。 根据You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选B。 10．句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样； B. that 那； C. which哪个；what什么。这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选D。 二、阅读理解
A
3rd Monthly Culture Lecture(讲座)
Fun for Children in Ancient China
Dr. Caroline Yang
7:00 p. m. , Thursday, May 9, 2019
(Biscuits and drinks will be served. )Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Period, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. The way to play it is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to hide and the child must try to find them after he opens his eyes.Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature(特点). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
Woods High School
815 St Laurence Street ( )11. Such a culture lecture is held once _____.
A. every week B. every month
C. every season D. every year
B( )12. Kicking stone balls was popular in North China maybe because _____.
A. winter there was cold
B. people there were poor
C. stones could be easily found there
D. children there were strong A( )13. In the ancient times, children flew _____.
A. paper birds B. bamboo kites
C. wooden kites D. wooden wings
( )14. A shadow play in ancient times is similar to _____ in modern times.
A. a film B. a kite show
C. a hide-and-seek game D. a toy for children
CA( )15. This lecture is about _____ in ancient China.
A. what games children played
B. where children flew their kites
C. why many things were different
D. how children enjoyed themselves D【答案详解】11.B 细节理解题。根据标题3rd Monthly Culture Lecture(讲座)可知，文化讲座是每月开展一次。故选B。12.A 细节理解题。根据 it was often played in winter to keep warm.可知，踢石球受欢迎的原因是冬天冷，在冬天玩这项运动可以保暖。故选A。13.C 细节理解题。根据文中The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. 可知，早期的风筝是由木头做成的，而不是纸。故选C。14.A 细节理解题。题干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看电影”根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知，在古代最接近看电影的事情是去观看皮影戏。故答案选A。15. D 主旨大意题。本讲座不但介绍中国古代的游戏种类，还讲玩游戏的方式，是孩子们娱乐的一种方式，故答案选D。B
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the land outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线)with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions (地区)of the world.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer. ( )16. Zheng He’s trips did NOT _____.
A. help open up the market in Europe
B. make the relationships between countries stronger
C. encourage the exchange of cultures and technologies
D. help set up trade routes between China and other countries A( )17. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Columbus discovered America.
②Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.
③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the land outside China.
④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③
C. ①②③④ D. ③②④① A( )18. The underlined word “fleets ” probably means _____ in the passage.
A. 军队 B. 仓库 C. 舰队 D. 镖队
( )19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zheng He died at the age of 72.
B. Zheng He completed his last sea journey.
C. The east coast of Africa is very far from China.
D. Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.
CC( )20. The best title of this passage may be _____.
A. Zheng He Studied Today
B. Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys
C. Zheng He—a Great Ancient Trader
D. Zheng He and the Silk Road on the SeaB【答案详解】
16.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线)with foreign countries.”可知B和D正确；根据第三段“Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.”可知C正确；故选A。
17.A 细节理解题。①为第一段内容，但发生在郑和下西洋之后；②为第二段段首内容；③为第二段段中内容；④为第三段内容。故选A。18.C 词义判断题。根据下文可以搭载25,000人和大量货物，以及可以与外国互联，故选C。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.”可知选C.
20.B 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了郑和七次下大西洋，第二、三和四段介绍了这几次航行，故选B。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. But you’re not in China— you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 1. ____________ cities. Chinese products have been going global.
other Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 2. ____________ for a long time. To meet 3. ____________ people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One 4. ____________ is the meat, ” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.
“We like to eat meat with the bone in, 5. ____________ people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 6. ____________ bones, even for fish. ”countrieslocal example but without Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 7. ___________.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese 8. __________ were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed 9. ____________.“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. popularproductsgreatly For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for 10. ____________ first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting(咨询)firm Counterpoint Research. the【答案详解】1. other 根据上一句出现英国城市曼彻斯特可以推断出别的城市也有相似的情况。2.countries 句意：长期以来，中国食品在西方国家（western countries ）很受欢迎。3.local 根据下一句说中国餐馆的菜式做出一些改变，可推知是为了迎合当地人的口味。4.example 根据上下文可知这里是以肉为例，用example。5.but 前后两句构成转折关系。6.without 上文讲到当地人不吃有骨头的肉，因此这里提供没有骨头的肉。7.popular 根据下一句中国品牌的产品在欧洲销售，可知中国牌子受欢迎。8.products 根据第一段第二行出现过Chinese products可知，这里讲的是过去西方人对Chinese products的偏见。9.greatly 从上下文可知情况对比有很大的改变，用副词修饰动词。10. the 序数词前面要用定冠词the。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
In Canada, volunteering is a common thing among people of all ages, as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities. That’s why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, from organizing books in libraries to taking care of children in churches, from helping to teach the young at school to delivering food to the old. Opportunities to help are everywhere, including in schools, shopping malls, or even people’s gardens.
I’m volunteering for a charity called the Tzu Chi Foundation, which is one of the biggest non-profit (非营利的)charities in the world. My job is to help the teachers at the charity’s Chinese Language School. I’m helping a teacher of a preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6.
When I first started, I was quite nervous as I’d never worked with little kids before. Suddenly, a lot of questions filled my head and I got tons of butterflies in my stomach. “What if they don’t like me？What if they are afraid of me？”
Then, as time went by, I became more familiar with the students. One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I breathed out deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what I’d done. Information Cardat least 40 hoursorganizing booksfrom 3 to 6 quite nervousthe youngest girl in the class B. 书面表达
近年来, 志愿工作引起社会广泛重视, 越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这个话题, 根据所给的提示写一篇文章, 内容包括：
1. 志愿工作对于社会和志愿者本身的意义(1～2点)；
2. 作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿工作(1～2点)；
3. 呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿工作。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 记叙文
人称： 第一人称和第三人称
时态： 一般现在时和一般过去时
写作要点：分析志愿者工作的现状，描述具体工作，发起号召。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer to help the people in the local community service center.
I think helping others is always good. More and more people want to be volunteers. The society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone’s or our own life. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, we can help to cheer up patients in the hospital. We can also pick up rubbish in the streets.
I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary work.作文升格 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need.
I think helping others is always good. Especially if more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone’s life, including our own. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, there is a lot of voluntary work we can do, such as helping to cheer up patients in the hospital, and picking up rubbish in the streets.
I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary work.
The Erie Canal helped New York 3 into the nation’s largest city. The building of the canal was 4 completely by the state of New York. It cost $7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was 5 , and 1882, when toll charges(收费)were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 891.
For a hundred years ６ the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could connect the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and ７ the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were ８ the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟渠)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and made plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were ９ .
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was 1０ in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along it developed fast. ( )1. A. provided B. joined C. blocked D. separated
( )2. A. served B. messed C. appeared D. grew
( )3. A. rush B. fall C. travel D. develop
( )4. A. paid for B. handed in C. given away D. picked up
( )5. A. closed B. checked C. opened D. dug
BADA C( )6. A. after B. when C. since D. before
( )7. A. gave B. carried C. went D. turned
( )8. A. between B. over C. against D. below
( )9. A. lucky B. lazy
C. hard-working D. unsuccessful
( )10. A. broken B. canceled
C. completed D. measured DBCDC【答案详解】
1.B provide提供；join加入；block堵塞；separate分开。句意：它把五大湖和大西洋连起来，故选B。
2.A 考查固定搭配：serve as充当。
3.D rush冲；fall掉进；travel旅游；develop发展。句意：伊利运河帮助纽约发展成国家最大的城市。故选D。
4.A pay for付钱；hand in上交；give away捐赠；pick up捡起。根据下文的花费可知选A。5.C close关闭；check检查；open开放；dig挖掘。根据上文可知付款后开放运河，故选C。
6.D after在……之后；when在……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据文意可知为伊利运河修建之前，故填D。
7.B 考查固定搭配：carry through贯彻下去。
8.C between在两者之间；over横跨；against反对；below在……下面。根据下文笑着称运河和沟渠，可知是反对运河计划，故选C。9.D lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤劳的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据文意可知这些帮助没有凑效，故选D。
10.C break打破；cancel取消；complete完成；measure测量。根据下文发展的很快可知第一部分已完成，故选C。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. ( )1. Sky lanterns are made of _____.
A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper
C. red and yellow ropes D. flowers
( )2. If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to _____.
A. Building 3, Room 501 B. Building 3, Room 502
C. Building 3, Room 603 D. Building 3, Room 602
BB( )3. You can go to the Chinese knot club at _____.
A. 9:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m.
C. 10:30 a. m. D. 3:00 p. m.
( )4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common?
A. They are all made by machine.
B. They are all used to ask for help.
C. They are all symbols of good wishes.
D. They are all difficult to make. DC( )5. This passage is probably_____.
A. a notice B. a story
C. a piece of news D. a report
A【答案详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选B。2.B 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的Building3 Room 502可知如果想学习剪纸，可以去三号楼502室，故选B。3. D 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m可知，ABC三项均不在开放时间内，应排除，故选D。4. C 细节理解题，第一段指出they are used to show happiness and good wishes孔明灯是幸福和祈福，第二段指出symbols of good wishes and good luck剪纸意味着好运和祈福，第三段指出They are used to express good wishes中国结代表好运祈福，故选C。5.A 主旨归纳题。A．a notice一则通知；B．a story 一个故事；C．a piece of news一条新闻；D．a report一篇报道。根据首段come and join our clubs this weekend in our school可知这是一则通知，故选A。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)is one of the most famous tourist places in the United States. However, it wasn’t the Americans who designed and built it. It was given as a gift of friendship from France .
In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles. At the party, someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was interested in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind. Back home, he thought about it for the next six years. By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue. It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch(火把)high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand. It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.
But it was such a huge project that a large amount of money was needed. And also, for many reasons, Bartboldi and his team couldn’t finish it on time. The big statue wasn’t finished until June 1884. On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water. The statue was finally placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886. ( )1. Who first had the idea of giving a hundredth birthday gift to America?
A. The host of the party. B. It isn’t mentioned.
C. Bartholdi himself. D. The president of France .
( )2. The underlined word “details” in the third paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 体积 B. 材料 C. 细节 D. 意义
BC( )3. The statue was placed in New York in time for the _____ birthday of the US.
A. 100th B. 106th C. 109th D. 110th
( )4. The statue was carried to New York _____ after it was finished.
A. on the airplane B. on the sea
C. in the car D. on the train DB( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Statue of Liberty appeared in New York on time.
B. The building of the Statue of Liberty cost much money.
C. The building of the Statue of Liberty was finished in 1886.
D. The Statue of Liberty was built by an American who lived in France. C【答案详解】
1．细节理解题。根据第二段，someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876.并没有提出是谁给先提出的，可知选B。2.词义猜测题。根据It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch（火把） high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand.可知，已经计划好了神像的大部分细节，其他几个词意不符合语境。故本题选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段，give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876作为这个国家的第100个生日是在1876年可知美国建在1776年，可知应选D。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water.”可知自由女神像是通过水运到达美国的，故选B。5．细节理解题。通过问题本以下四个句子哪个是正确的？A错在不是在法国的的美国人，B并没说花费的价格D错在自由女神像没有按时出现在美国纽约。故选C。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history of more than 1，500 years. It’s very interesting. The materials we 1. ____________ are only paper and scissors. Paper cutting makers can turn a piece of paper into many objects they like. And the cuttings don’t need to be heated at a very high heat. But according to a report, this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2. __________________ ，Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant(移民)to the US，is trying to bring this art 3. ____________ to life. need /use Luckily/Fortunatelyback Voyo Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard 4. __________ learn the ancient art form①. On a recent Saturday，Ms. Woo held a paper cutting 5. ____________ at a shopping center near Washington. Before it, she sent out many posters and hoped more people would come and join her. She demonstrated the art for hours to people. ②
Voyo Woo began to study the 6. ____________ of paper cutting in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students to showartat school had to learn the art. But she had a special love for it. She could complete③ a beautiful piece of work 7. ____________ a short time and her works are really lively. So，her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later，she won the second prize in an international competition.
Ms. Woo came to the US after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that，she began to show Chinese paper cutting in many important activities. “It is 8. ____________ to promote(发扬)in importantthis art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art 9. ____________ popular，”Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting，people 10. ____________ know about Chinese culture and history. Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world. ④morecan【答案详解】3.back 句意：Voyo Woo正努力把这种艺术带回生活当中。bring…back to life使……复活。2.Luckily/Fortunately 上文提到剪纸艺术即将失传，幸运的是，有个人正在努力发扬它。1. need /use 句意：我们所需要/用的材料是纸和剪刀。4.to 句意：她努力学习这种古老的艺术形式。动词不定式表目的，填to。7.in 句意：她可以在很短的时间内完成一个漂亮的作品。in a short time短时间内。6.art 句意：Ms.Woo 从14岁开始就在中国的家乡学习剪纸艺术。下一句“to learn the art”有提示。5.show 句意：Ms.Woo 在华盛顿附近的一个购物中心举办了一次剪纸艺术展。8.important 句意：向美国人或其他对它感兴趣的人发扬这种艺术是一件很重要的事情。10. can 句意：从剪纸这种艺术形式中，人们可以了解更多中国文化和历史。9.more 句意：也许它会使这种艺术更受欢迎。Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing 1. ___________ a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with① 2. ___________ bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills. ” “That’s right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. 3. ___________ they hear the noise ② of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. through aIf Therefore, people 4. ___________ want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠)on top of the bamboo stick without falling 5. ___________, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as 6. ___________ as③ picking a ball up from the ground. ” who off easy He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding
7. ___________. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what④ 8. _________ , nothing will disturb me. ”
Hearing this, Confucius 9. ___________ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough 10. ___________ to it. That is what this old man has taught us. ” themselves happens turned attention 【答案详解】
2．考查冠词。句意：他们看到一位老者正站在树下用一根竹竿捉蝉。stick是可数名词单数形式，其前需要加上冠词，是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 1．考查介词。句意：当他们穿越一片大森林时，他们看到一位老者正站在树下用竹竿捉蝉。cross为实义动词“穿过”across through指穿过空间的内部，故填through。4．考查关系代词。句意：因此想要捕蝉的人必须训练手中握着竹竿而不摇晃。通过语法分析可知，这是一个定语从句，主句为people must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. 先行词是people，指人，故答案为who。 3．考查连词。句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。根据生活常识和句意判断，前句表示条件，后句表示对应的结果，故答案为If。 6．考查形容词。句意：捕捉蝉时就好像从地上捡起一个球一样简单。此句属于比较级，as+形容词+as和……一样，根据语境和句意可知，应填easy。5．考查固定短语。句意：当三颗弹珠放在上面而不掉下来时。fall off掉下/落下，故答案为off。8．考查动词。句意：无论发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。No matter引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时态，happen无被动语态，what为从句的主语，视作单数形式，动词要用三单形式，故填happens。7．考查反身代词。句意：人们必须擅长隐藏他们自己。根据后文I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump.可知要把自己隐藏起来才容易捕捉到禅。故答案为themselves。10．考查名词。句意：热爱你正在做的事情并且集中足够的注意力，那么你只会成功。这就是这位老人教给我们的道理。pay attention to 注意，故填attention。9．考查动词。句意：听到这里，孔夫子转身对他的学生说。根据and said分析判断，此处的动词要用过去式形式，故填turned。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
During the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He 1 the gold and took it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ things for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home 4 . “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve 5 spent one year studying with scholars(学者). ” “I come back because I 6 you very much. ”
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机)at which she had worked. 7 the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now 8 I cut it, all my previous (先前的)work will be wasted. It’s the same as your 9 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.( )1. A. brought up B. picked up
C. worked out D. found out
( )2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. curious
( )3. A. for B. at C. as D. with
( )4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly
( )5. A. already B. only C. ever D. yet BAACB( )6. A. worry B. miss C. believe D. remember
( )7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for
C. Pointing at D. Putting up
( )8. A. because B. until C. unless D. if
( )9. A. trip B. study C. business D. way
( )10. A. how B. that C. which D. what BCDBD【答案详解】 1．句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A．brought up抚养B．picked up捡起C．worked out 解决 D．found out 找出，根据句意及语境，应选B。2．句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy高兴； B. surprised惊讶； C. angry生气；D.curious好奇的。根据I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A。 3．句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for因为，为了； B. at在；C. as作为；D. with和。 根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A。 4．句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功地； B. carefully 仔细地； C. suddenly突然；D.quickly快地。根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C。5．句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only仅仅； C. ever曾经；D.yet 还。根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B。 6．句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心； B. missed想念； C. believed相信；D.remember记住。根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B。7．句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about 考虑； B. Looking for 寻找； C. Pointing at指着；D.Putting up举起。根据she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选C。8．句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. because因为； B. until 直到； C. unless除非；D.if 如果。根据The cloth is woven from the best silk.和all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.可知是如果；故选D。9．句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行； B. study学习； C. business生意；D.way路;方式。 根据You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选B。 10．句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样； B. that 那； C. which哪个；what什么。这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选D。 二、阅读理解
A
3rd Monthly Culture Lecture(讲座)
Fun for Children in Ancient China
Dr. Caroline Yang
7:00 p. m. , Thursday, May 9, 2019
(Biscuits and drinks will be served. )Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Period, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. The way to play it is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to hide and the child must try to find them after he opens his eyes.Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature(特点). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
Woods High School
815 St Laurence Street ( )11. Such a culture lecture is held once _____.
A. every week B. every month
C. every season D. every year
B( )12. Kicking stone balls was popular in North China maybe because _____.
A. winter there was cold
B. people there were poor
C. stones could be easily found there
D. children there were strong A( )13. In the ancient times, children flew _____.
A. paper birds B. bamboo kites
C. wooden kites D. wooden wings
( )14. A shadow play in ancient times is similar to _____ in modern times.
A. a film B. a kite show
C. a hide-and-seek game D. a toy for children
CA( )15. This lecture is about _____ in ancient China.
A. what games children played
B. where children flew their kites
C. why many things were different
D. how children enjoyed themselves D【答案详解】11.B 细节理解题。根据标题3rd Monthly Culture Lecture(讲座)可知，文化讲座是每月开展一次。故选B。12.A 细节理解题。根据 it was often played in winter to keep warm.可知，踢石球受欢迎的原因是冬天冷，在冬天玩这项运动可以保暖。故选A。13.C 细节理解题。根据文中The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. 可知，早期的风筝是由木头做成的，而不是纸。故选C。14.A 细节理解题。题干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看电影”根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知，在古代最接近看电影的事情是去观看皮影戏。故答案选A。15. D 主旨大意题。本讲座不但介绍中国古代的游戏种类，还讲玩游戏的方式，是孩子们娱乐的一种方式，故答案选D。B
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the land outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线)with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions (地区)of the world.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer. ( )16. Zheng He’s trips did NOT _____.
A. help open up the market in Europe
B. make the relationships between countries stronger
C. encourage the exchange of cultures and technologies
D. help set up trade routes between China and other countries A( )17. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Columbus discovered America.
②Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.
③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the land outside China.
④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③
C. ①②③④ D. ③②④① A( )18. The underlined word “fleets ” probably means _____ in the passage.
A. 军队 B. 仓库 C. 舰队 D. 镖队
( )19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zheng He died at the age of 72.
B. Zheng He completed his last sea journey.
C. The east coast of Africa is very far from China.
D. Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.
CC( )20. The best title of this passage may be _____.
A. Zheng He Studied Today
B. Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys
C. Zheng He—a Great Ancient Trader
D. Zheng He and the Silk Road on the SeaB【答案详解】
16.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线)with foreign countries.”可知B和D正确；根据第三段“Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.”可知C正确；故选A。
17.A 细节理解题。①为第一段内容，但发生在郑和下西洋之后；②为第二段段首内容；③为第二段段中内容；④为第三段内容。故选A。18.C 词义判断题。根据下文可以搭载25,000人和大量货物，以及可以与外国互联，故选C。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.”可知选C.
20.B 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了郑和七次下大西洋，第二、三和四段介绍了这几次航行，故选B。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. But you’re not in China— you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 1. ____________ cities. Chinese products have been going global.
other Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 2. ____________ for a long time. To meet 3. ____________ people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One 4. ____________ is the meat, ” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.
“We like to eat meat with the bone in, 5. ____________ people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 6. ____________ bones, even for fish. ”countrieslocal example but without Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 7. ___________.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese 8. __________ were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed 9. ____________.“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. popularproductsgreatly For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for 10. ____________ first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting(咨询)firm Counterpoint Research. the【答案详解】1. other 根据上一句出现英国城市曼彻斯特可以推断出别的城市也有相似的情况。2.countries 句意：长期以来，中国食品在西方国家（western countries ）很受欢迎。3.local 根据下一句说中国餐馆的菜式做出一些改变，可推知是为了迎合当地人的口味。4.example 根据上下文可知这里是以肉为例，用example。5.but 前后两句构成转折关系。6.without 上文讲到当地人不吃有骨头的肉，因此这里提供没有骨头的肉。7.popular 根据下一句中国品牌的产品在欧洲销售，可知中国牌子受欢迎。8.products 根据第一段第二行出现过Chinese products可知，这里讲的是过去西方人对Chinese products的偏见。9.greatly 从上下文可知情况对比有很大的改变，用副词修饰动词。10. the 序数词前面要用定冠词the。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
In Canada, volunteering is a common thing among people of all ages, as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities. That’s why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, from organizing books in libraries to taking care of children in churches, from helping to teach the young at school to delivering food to the old. Opportunities to help are everywhere, including in schools, shopping malls, or even people’s gardens.
I’m volunteering for a charity called the Tzu Chi Foundation, which is one of the biggest non-profit (非营利的)charities in the world. My job is to help the teachers at the charity’s Chinese Language School. I’m helping a teacher of a preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6.
When I first started, I was quite nervous as I’d never worked with little kids before. Suddenly, a lot of questions filled my head and I got tons of butterflies in my stomach. “What if they don’t like me？What if they are afraid of me？”
Then, as time went by, I became more familiar with the students. One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I breathed out deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what I’d done. Information Cardat least 40 hoursorganizing booksfrom 3 to 6 quite nervousthe youngest girl in the class B. 书面表达
近年来, 志愿工作引起社会广泛重视, 越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这个话题, 根据所给的提示写一篇文章, 内容包括：
1. 志愿工作对于社会和志愿者本身的意义(1～2点)；
2. 作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿工作(1～2点)；
3. 呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿工作。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 记叙文
人称： 第一人称和第三人称
时态： 一般现在时和一般过去时
写作要点：分析志愿者工作的现状，描述具体工作，发起号召。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer to help the people in the local community service center.
I think helping others is always good. More and more people want to be volunteers. The society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone’s or our own life. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, we can help to cheer up patients in the hospital. We can also pick up rubbish in the streets.
I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary work.作文升格 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need.
I think helping others is always good. Especially if more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone’s life, including our own. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, there is a lot of voluntary work we can do, such as helping to cheer up patients in the hospital, and picking up rubbish in the streets.
I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary work.