2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件： 话题6 科普知识与现代技术（111张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮专题复习课件： 话题6 科普知识与现代技术（111张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-10-30 20:41:38 | ||
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课件111张PPT。话题6 科普知识与现代技术010203目录导航 0405基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇 二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型, 做到学以致用。） Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 When we talk about inventions, we often think of Edison. He was born in 1847. He is known as a famous inventor. He has more than 2, 000 1 during his life. Many of his inventions are very 2 in our daily lives. Without doubt, he has made great contribution to the whole world. He is a great pioneer of invention all over the world. You can find much information about him in different kinds of websites. Edison was not clever 3 he was young. But he was good at observing and thinking. One day, his father found him squatting(蹲)on the grass. “What are you doing?” asked his father. Edison answered, “I am giving birth to a little chicken. ” He told his father that he saw a hen giving birth to a chicken 4 . At that time, he thought, “A hen can give birth to a chicken. What about me?”So he did the same as the 5 . He seemed to have a point. One day, Edison was curious about the train. He wanted to know how the train 6 . Then he set a fire near his neighbor’s house to see how fire worked. 7 , the fire caused an accident. His father was so angry that he gave his son a beating.
Edison went to school at the 8 of seven. But he thought the school was very boring. So he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. As a result, he did badly 9 his study. Three months later, he was forced to leave school. Edison’s mother had to teach him at home and answered all kinds of his strange questions. One day, his mother bought him a book 10 Natural Reader. He was very interested in the little experiments of the book. So he built a small lab at home and began to do experiments by himself. Later, he became such a great inventor. ( )1. A. movies B. works C. inventions D. novels
( )2. A. helpful B. hopeful C. colourful D. careful
( )3. A. before B. when C. though D. because
( )4. A. by mistake B. by hand
C. by the way D. by accident
( )5. A. father B. boy C. chicken D. hen
CABD D( )6. A. worked B. ran C. stopped D. hurt
( )7. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Easily D. Hardly
( )8. A. age B. year C. time D. month
( )9. A. in B. at C. on D. with
( )10. A. written B. named C. bought D. given ABAAB【答案详解】 1. C 句意:他的一生中有超过2000项发明。invention发明。 2.A 句意:他的许多发明在我们的日常生活中都非常有用。helpful 有用的。 3. B 句意:他善于观察和思考。be good at doing sth. 善于做某事。 4. D by accident意外地，偶然地。 5. D 上文提到爱迪生看到母鸡孵小鸡，所以他也学母鸡的样子孵小鸡。 6. A 句意:他想知道火车是怎样运行的。 7. B 句意:他在邻居的房子附近点火，想看看火的工作原理。不幸的是，这场火引发了一场事故。 8. A at the age of seven在七岁的时候。9. A 句意:他的学习成绩很差。do badly in sth. 做某事很差劲。 10. B 句意:他妈妈给他买了一本叫Natural Reader的书。named叫作。 Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The Zipper (拉链)
The zipper is such a great invention. We often use it in our daily lives. We can see zippers almost everywhere, like on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags and so on. Nearly 90% of us have to use it every day. ( )1. The passage introduces two kinds of _____ to us.
A. food B. machines C. inventions D. instruments
( )2. The zipper was invented in 1893 in _____.
A. China B. France C. England D. America CD( )3. William Blackstone created a washing machine for _____.
A. his wife B. his friend
C. his mother D. his customers
( )4. The early version of the washing machine looked like _____.
A. a box B. a drum C. a fridge D. two hands AB( )5. From this passage we know that _____.
A. William Blackstone was a Frenchman
B. these two inventions are both from the UK
C. the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson
D. Alva J. Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1980
C【答案详解】1. C 浏览文章的标题可以得知，文章讲的是拉链和洗衣机的发明史。2. D 从第二个方框可找到拉链是在芝加哥被发明的，而芝加哥属于美国。3. A 从倒数第二个方框可以找到，发明者发明洗衣机的初衷是为了方便他的妻子。4. B 从倒数第三个方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣机的样子像鼓。5. C 从第三个方框可以找到答案。拉链是Whitcomb Judson发明的。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 If you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Your first thought might be, “Have I walked into a movie set？”
The answer is no. That robot is Dubai’s newest police officer. This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors. The robot can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database. People can use the robot’s touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things.
They can also ask how to get somewhere. So far, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It soon will learn other languages such as Chinese, French and Spanish. Besides a touch screen, the robot has a camera that can transfer video to a police center. If it works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030. Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the world’s largest robot. A human police officer will be able to sit inside and control the robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects. The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws. ( )1. The robot policemen in Dubai are _____.
A. to get more tourists to Dubai
B. to help the public, especially visitors
C. to reduce the cost of the human workforce
D. to introduce new technology to people B( )2. According to the text, the robot’s touch screen cannot be used to _____.
A. report a crime B. pay fines
C. report lost or found things D. translate for tourists
( )3. The underlined word “transfer” probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 剪辑 B. 传输 C. 销售 D. 删除 DB( )4. The robot _____ will work as a traffic policeman.
A. which looks like an egg
B. which runs up to 80 kilometers an hour
C. which stands 165 centimeters
D. which is controlled by a human sitting inside it A( )5. What can be inferred(推断)from the text?
A. Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai.
B. People prefer robots to the human police service.
C. Robots will replace the police in the near future.
D. Robot policemen have a bright future in Dubai. D【答案详解】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.”可知选B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can use the robot’s touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things.”可知选D。3.B 词义判断题。根据常识可知摄影机可传输视频，故选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.”可知选A。5.D 推理判断题。根据文章手段提及机器人警察，第二、三和四段介绍在警队里面使用的机器人种类，可知机器人的前景光明，故选D。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Bread is very tasty. It is also an important kind of 1. ____________.Actually，it was invented by accident①.
It is said that it 2. ____________ place② in 2, 600 B. C. in Egypt. There was a slave called Mongolia. He made pancakes 3. ____________ his master, the ruler of the country. One day，the master wanted to hold a birthday party for his daughter. The master made a long list③ of guests. Mongolia was told to make enough pancakes for the guests. food tookfor He worked 4. ____________ having a rest for three days and nights. At last，he was so 5. ____________ that he fell asleep at the corner of the kitchen. As a result，the fire 6. ____________ put out by the wind. During the night，the pancakes began to grow bigger 7. ____________ bigger. When Mongolia woke up, he found the pancakes were much bigger than 8. ____________. Without doubt, he was very afraid and worried. He thought something must fall into the pancakes. without tired wasand beforeBut they smelt good and looked soft and loose. ④ He didn’t know how to explain to his master. At that time，another slave came in and asked 9. ____________ for the pancakes. Mongolia had to give him the big and soft pancakes.
A few minutes later，Mongolia was brought to the master. To his 10. ____________ ，the master liked the big pancakes very much and asked him how to make them. Mongolia thought for a while and answered，“This is a special gift for our little master. ” him surpriseThe master was so happy that he gave Mongolia some money. At last，the big pancakes got a new name，bread. Now, it becomes the national food of Egypt and is traded to many other countries all over the world. 【答案详解】3.for 句意:他负责为主人做烙饼。make sth.for sb.为某人做某物。2.took 句意:据说故事发生在公元前2600年的埃及。take place 发生。1. food 句意:面包也是一种很重要的食物。4.without 上文提到主人要他为所有宾客做烙饼，所以他三天三夜没法休息。without没有。7.and 句意:烙饼发酵得越来越大。bigger and bigger越来越大。6.was 句意:结果，火被风吹灭了。考查被动语态。5.tired 句意:最后，他太累了，所以他在厨房的角落里睡着了。so…that… 如此……以致……。8.before 句意:他发现饼比之前的大很多。10. surprise 句意:让他意外的是，主人很喜欢这种大饼。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。9.him 句意:另一个奴隶进来了，催着他要饼。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。Mongolia是男性，所以用代词him代替。●难点释疑
① by accident 意为“偶然的，意外的”。如：
The girl was hit by accident last night. 那个女孩子昨晚意外被撞了。
②take place意为“发生”。如：Something good took place in Guangdong. 广东发生了一些好的事情。
③list意为“列单”。如：He wants to buy a list of books. 他想买一系列的书。
④But they smelt good and looked soft and loose. 但是(它们)味道闻起来很香，而且看起来又松又软。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 As a world food，potatoes are popular and they have a large number of customers. They serve not only the ordinary people, but also the players in the Olympics. As thin，salted，crispy chips，they are American and Canadian’s favorite snack 1. ____________.Do you know potato chips were first made in New England?
In the summer of 1853，American Indian George Crum worked 2. ____________ a chef at a very famous restaurant. There was a dish 3. ____________ French-fried potatoes on the menu. It was made of thick-cut potatoes 4. ____________ it was very popular at that time. food as called /named and One day，one dinner guest found chef Crum’s French fries were 5. ____________ thick，so he refused the dish. Crum cut and fried a thinner batch，but these were refused①，too. Crum was very 6. ____________ and he divided the French fries into many smaller ones. At the same time, he put more salt into them and fried them at a very high heat② until they became very crispy. To his 7. ____________ ，the guest liked this very much and he asked for more. The boss of the restaurant was very happy and regarded him as a hero of his restaurant. He even encouraged Crum to make more so 8. ____________ he could make more money. too unhappy surprise that Soon this kind of potato chips was packed and sold，first locally，then throughout the New England area③. Crum dreamed of opening 9. ____________ own restaurant，selling thin and crispy potato chips. At last he achieved his dream. Many people looked up to him so much.
For many years，potato chips were 10. ____________ eaten in Northern America. In the 1920s，Herman Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America. ④ his only 【答案详解】
2. as work as a chef 作为大厨在餐厅里面上班。1. food 由第一段可知，薯条是美国人和加拿大人最喜欢的零食。snack food零食。3. called /named 句意：菜单上有一道菜被称为法式炸薯条。5. too 句意:顾客觉得薯条太厚了。too 太。 4. and 句意:当时的薯条由厚厚的薯块做成，而且很受欢迎。 6. unhappy 从上文得知，薯条被顾客退了两回，所以厨师很不开心。 7. surprise 厨师把薯条切得非常薄，炸得很脆，让他意外的是，顾客竟然很喜欢。to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是。9. his 从上下文得知，厨师最后开了自己的餐厅。8. that so that以便；为了……引导目的状语从句。10. only 句意:薯条开始仅仅在美国北部受到欢迎，后来被流传到了南部。only仅仅。●难点释疑
①refuse 意为“拒绝”。如：Don’t refuse me at the beginning. 不要一开始就拒绝我。
②at a very high heat意为“在高温下”。如：The food will go bad at a very high heat. 食物在高温下会变质。
③first locally，then throughout the New England area首先在当地卖，后来发展到整个新英格兰地区。
④In the 1920s，Herman Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America. 20世纪20年代，一个叫Herman Lay的商人把薯片从北美洲推广到南美洲。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. 1 the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the 2 from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers 3 information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a 4 of energy. So the company developed a special device(装置)— the e-Radiator(电子调温器).
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and it 5 money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the 6 don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are 7 the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, ” Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more 8 , the e-Radiator produces more heat, ” he says. “It cannot 9 enough heat if you don’t use your computer much. ” But he is 10 to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. ( )1. A. Buying B. Cooling C. Repairing D. Breaking
( )2. A. parts B. programs C. heat D. machines
( )3. A. deal with B. talk with C. fill with D. mix with
( )4. A. prize B. discovery C. waste D. start
( )5. A. costs B. makes C. loses D. saves BCACD( )6. A. salesmen B. engineers C. workers D. users
( )7. A. testing B. hitting C. hiding D. leaving
( )8. A. carefully B. often C. crazily D. directly
( )9. A. drop B. cover C. provide D. borrow
( )10. A. lively B. noisy C. ready D. straight DABCC【答案详解】 1.B buy购买；cool冷却；repair修理；break打破。根据上文“it can get very hot”可知选B。2.C parts零件；program程序；heat热量；machine机器。根据下文“they produce lots of heat”可知选C。3.A deal with处理；talk with与……交谈；fill with装满；mix with混合。根据information可知为处理信息，故选A。 4.C prize奖品；discovery发现；waste浪费；start开始。根据上文两个paying可知选C。 5.D cost花费；make制造；lose损失；save节省。根据下文“the energy is used twice”可知选D。 6.D salesman销售员；engineer工程师；worker工人；user用户。根据“once to heat the home”可知为家庭用户，故选D。 7.A test测试；hit打击；hide隐藏；leave离开。根据下文“try it”可知此处为测试系统，故选A。8.B carefully小心地；often经常；crazily疯狂地；directly直接地。根据下文可知多用多产热，故选B。9.C drop掉落；cover覆盖；provide提供；borrow借入。根据上文“the e-Radiator produces more heat”可知选produce近义词provide，故选C。 10.C lively活跃的；noisy吵闹的；ready乐意的；straight直率的。考查固定搭配：be ready to do sth.乐意做某事，故选C。 二、阅读理解
A
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to plan your time and help you hand in homework on time. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features(特点):
※as light as a telephone
※works for long hours
※remembers simple instructions
Originally(原来)sold for $499, NOW ONLY $299
Watch Control
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic APPLE WATCH CONTROL!
※acts as a remote control for TVs, videos, even cars
※gives you a daily weather report
※reminds you of the things you may forget, like your homework
※sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers get close
Besides, your APPLE WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time!
Originally sold for $199, NOW ONLY $99
For further information, click here. ( )11. With the help of Mr. H, you can _____.
A. plan your time well B. work for long hours
C. buy a personal robot D. make simple instructions
( )12. An APPLE WATCH CONTROL can help you to _____.
A. repair your TV
B. tidy your room
C. know where your parents are
D. know what the weather is like
AD( )13. Both the robot and the watch are made to _____.
A. make our parents relaxed B. make us proud to use them
C. make our daily life easier D. save time and money for us
( )14. If you buy the personal robot, you can save _____ more than the watch.
A. 299 dollars B. 200 dollars
C. 100 dollars D. 99 dollars CC( )15. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a city map. B. On a teenage website.
C. In a storybook. D. In a sports newspaper.
B【答案详解】11.A 细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time可知，H先生可以帮助你计划你的时间，帮助你按时交作业。由此可知选A。12.D 细节理解题。根据第二篇短文中…gives you a daily weather report可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以给你报告每天的天气情况。由此可知选D。13.C 细节理解题。根据文章可知机器人和智能手表为我们解决很多生活问题，可以帮我们提供生活上的便利，故选C。14.C 推理计算题。根据两款产品的最后Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299以及Originally sold for $199， NOW ONLY $99可知，购买机器人要比购买手表节省（$499-299）－（$199-$99）＝$100。故应选C。15. B 推理判断题。从短文中的For further information, click here.更多信息，请点击这里。由此判断，这篇文章很可能来源于青少年网站的内容，故应选B。B
Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备). Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my
living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited ” on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. ( )16. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _____.
A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café
C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music
( )17. The underlined word “Recruited ” probably means _____ in Chinese in Paragraph 4.
A. 预订 B. 招募 C. 安排 D. 警告 AB( )18. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time_____with technology.
A. working on computer programs
B. keeping the Internet safe
C. inventing electronic products
D. helping people in need D( )19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer is always too busy to help others.
B. There is a single room in the writer’s house that has some electronic devices.
C. The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.
D. Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.
C( )20. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations
C. Online Volunteering D. Online TranslationC【答案详解】 16．A 细节理解题。题意：从第2段我们可以知道作者______。A. uses technology a lot大量使用技术；B. works in a café在咖啡馆工作；C. is a computer engineer是个电脑工程师；D. likes modern music 喜欢现代音乐。题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第一句话是该段的中心句，根据这句话There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如television, laptop, mobile phone等，故应选A。17．B 词义猜测题。题意：第4段中“Recruited”的下划线意思是“_____”。A. Ordered下令；B. Wanted通缉犯；C. Visited访问；D. Warned 警告。根据该段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，故选B。18．D 细节理解题。题意：在作者看来，人们应该花更多的时间利用技术______。A. working on computer programs操作计算机程序；B. keeping the Internet safe保持互联网安全；C. inventing electronic products发明电子产品；D. helping people in need帮助需要帮助的人。根据短文第三段中I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的开头The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费一点时间去帮助别人。故应选D。19.C 细节判断题。题意：下面哪一个是真确的？根据I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer判断A项错误，C项正确，根据There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices .判断B项错误，根据Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week.可知，是一周仅仅工作一小时，而非一天，所以D项错误。故应选C。20．C 主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. Website Design网站设计；B. Internet Organizations互联网组织；C. Online Volunteering在线志愿服务；D. Online Translation 在线翻译。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以C选项Online volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选C。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you? Would you like to see self-driving cars find the nearest parking space by 1. ___________? Although it might sound a little far 2. ___________ you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner 3. ___________ you think. themselvesfromthan Great changes have 4. ___________ place in towns that we have lived in for centuries. 5. ___________ such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统). It allows users to control the heating and looks, take 6. ___________ in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. taken One part Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will not move7. ___________ someone is on them. Offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. 8. ___________ fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. unlessIn About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to 9. ___________ with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, ” said Dan Hill, head of 10. ___________ research company. deal/doa【答案详解】1. themselves 考查固定搭配：by oneself独自。根据self-driving cars可知为第三人称复数，故填themselves。2. from 考查固定搭配：(be) far from远离。3. than 考查固定搭配：sooner than比……早。形容词比较级后接than。4. taken 考查固定搭配：take place发生。由于原文为完成时态，take的过去分词为taken。5. One 句意：其中一个这样的地方是松岛市（韩国）。6. part 考查固定搭配：take part in参加。7. unless 句意：在整个市内，除非有人使用，否则自动扶梯不会动。考查让步状语从句。8. In 考查固定搭配：in fact实际上。9. deal/do 考查固定搭配：do/deal with处理。10. a 考查冠词：根据上文可知research company首次提及且为单数形式，故填不定冠词a。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play.
Recently, a Japanese scientist has invented a special robot that works as a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Taku Oya, this robot’s Japanese inventor, said. Information Carda table tennis coachForpheusa faster and more difficult way
“Good job!”and so onJapan B. 书面表达
人工智能的发展非常迅猛, 已经开始逐渐应用在多个领域。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 你认为人工智能(AI)机器将来可以应用于生活的哪些方面(举两例)？
2. 你认为人工智能机器最终会取代人类吗？为什么(两点)？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称 + 第三人称
时态： 一般现在时 + 一般将来时
写作要点：举出生活中可能会用到人工智能的场景, 发表自己的观点并阐明原因。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
AI is developing very quickly. It is being used more and more widely in our daily life nowadays.
AI will be very helpful. It can do many things for us. The robots can clean the house or take care of the kids. AI drivers can help us drive the cars safely. AI teachers can teach students in schools.
I don’t think AI will replace humans. It is created by humans. Humans are smarter than AI machines. Maybe it will become dangerous. Human power is greater than AI power. We can stop it. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语，如：however, that is to say, what’s more等。
②使用一些固定短语，如：take the place of, in the near future等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：there be句型，be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 句型，because引导的原因状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
AI is developing very quickly. It is being used more and more widely in our daily life nowadays.
It will be very helpful in many ways in the near future. We can make robots work for us, like cleaning the house or taking care of the kids. There will be AI drivers in self-driving cars and AI teachers in many schools. However, I don’t think AI will take the place of humans because AI is created by humans. That is to say, human power is greater than AI power. What’s more, humans are clever enough to stop AI machines if we find they are becoming dangerous.
Edison went to school at the 8 of seven. But he thought the school was very boring. So he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. As a result, he did badly 9 his study. Three months later, he was forced to leave school. Edison’s mother had to teach him at home and answered all kinds of his strange questions. One day, his mother bought him a book 10 Natural Reader. He was very interested in the little experiments of the book. So he built a small lab at home and began to do experiments by himself. Later, he became such a great inventor. ( )1. A. movies B. works C. inventions D. novels
( )2. A. helpful B. hopeful C. colourful D. careful
( )3. A. before B. when C. though D. because
( )4. A. by mistake B. by hand
C. by the way D. by accident
( )5. A. father B. boy C. chicken D. hen
CABD D( )6. A. worked B. ran C. stopped D. hurt
( )7. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Easily D. Hardly
( )8. A. age B. year C. time D. month
( )9. A. in B. at C. on D. with
( )10. A. written B. named C. bought D. given ABAAB【答案详解】 1. C 句意:他的一生中有超过2000项发明。invention发明。 2.A 句意:他的许多发明在我们的日常生活中都非常有用。helpful 有用的。 3. B 句意:他善于观察和思考。be good at doing sth. 善于做某事。 4. D by accident意外地，偶然地。 5. D 上文提到爱迪生看到母鸡孵小鸡，所以他也学母鸡的样子孵小鸡。 6. A 句意:他想知道火车是怎样运行的。 7. B 句意:他在邻居的房子附近点火，想看看火的工作原理。不幸的是，这场火引发了一场事故。 8. A at the age of seven在七岁的时候。9. A 句意:他的学习成绩很差。do badly in sth. 做某事很差劲。 10. B 句意:他妈妈给他买了一本叫Natural Reader的书。named叫作。 Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The Zipper (拉链)
The zipper is such a great invention. We often use it in our daily lives. We can see zippers almost everywhere, like on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags and so on. Nearly 90% of us have to use it every day. ( )1. The passage introduces two kinds of _____ to us.
A. food B. machines C. inventions D. instruments
( )2. The zipper was invented in 1893 in _____.
A. China B. France C. England D. America CD( )3. William Blackstone created a washing machine for _____.
A. his wife B. his friend
C. his mother D. his customers
( )4. The early version of the washing machine looked like _____.
A. a box B. a drum C. a fridge D. two hands AB( )5. From this passage we know that _____.
A. William Blackstone was a Frenchman
B. these two inventions are both from the UK
C. the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson
D. Alva J. Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1980
C【答案详解】1. C 浏览文章的标题可以得知，文章讲的是拉链和洗衣机的发明史。2. D 从第二个方框可找到拉链是在芝加哥被发明的，而芝加哥属于美国。3. A 从倒数第二个方框可以找到，发明者发明洗衣机的初衷是为了方便他的妻子。4. B 从倒数第三个方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣机的样子像鼓。5. C 从第三个方框可以找到答案。拉链是Whitcomb Judson发明的。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 If you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Your first thought might be, “Have I walked into a movie set？”
The answer is no. That robot is Dubai’s newest police officer. This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors. The robot can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database. People can use the robot’s touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things.
They can also ask how to get somewhere. So far, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It soon will learn other languages such as Chinese, French and Spanish. Besides a touch screen, the robot has a camera that can transfer video to a police center. If it works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030. Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the world’s largest robot. A human police officer will be able to sit inside and control the robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects. The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws. ( )1. The robot policemen in Dubai are _____.
A. to get more tourists to Dubai
B. to help the public, especially visitors
C. to reduce the cost of the human workforce
D. to introduce new technology to people B( )2. According to the text, the robot’s touch screen cannot be used to _____.
A. report a crime B. pay fines
C. report lost or found things D. translate for tourists
( )3. The underlined word “transfer” probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 剪辑 B. 传输 C. 销售 D. 删除 DB( )4. The robot _____ will work as a traffic policeman.
A. which looks like an egg
B. which runs up to 80 kilometers an hour
C. which stands 165 centimeters
D. which is controlled by a human sitting inside it A( )5. What can be inferred(推断)from the text?
A. Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai.
B. People prefer robots to the human police service.
C. Robots will replace the police in the near future.
D. Robot policemen have a bright future in Dubai. D【答案详解】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.”可知选B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can use the robot’s touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things.”可知选D。3.B 词义判断题。根据常识可知摄影机可传输视频，故选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.”可知选A。5.D 推理判断题。根据文章手段提及机器人警察，第二、三和四段介绍在警队里面使用的机器人种类，可知机器人的前景光明，故选D。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Bread is very tasty. It is also an important kind of 1. ____________.Actually，it was invented by accident①.
It is said that it 2. ____________ place② in 2, 600 B. C. in Egypt. There was a slave called Mongolia. He made pancakes 3. ____________ his master, the ruler of the country. One day，the master wanted to hold a birthday party for his daughter. The master made a long list③ of guests. Mongolia was told to make enough pancakes for the guests. food tookfor He worked 4. ____________ having a rest for three days and nights. At last，he was so 5. ____________ that he fell asleep at the corner of the kitchen. As a result，the fire 6. ____________ put out by the wind. During the night，the pancakes began to grow bigger 7. ____________ bigger. When Mongolia woke up, he found the pancakes were much bigger than 8. ____________. Without doubt, he was very afraid and worried. He thought something must fall into the pancakes. without tired wasand beforeBut they smelt good and looked soft and loose. ④ He didn’t know how to explain to his master. At that time，another slave came in and asked 9. ____________ for the pancakes. Mongolia had to give him the big and soft pancakes.
A few minutes later，Mongolia was brought to the master. To his 10. ____________ ，the master liked the big pancakes very much and asked him how to make them. Mongolia thought for a while and answered，“This is a special gift for our little master. ” him surpriseThe master was so happy that he gave Mongolia some money. At last，the big pancakes got a new name，bread. Now, it becomes the national food of Egypt and is traded to many other countries all over the world. 【答案详解】3.for 句意:他负责为主人做烙饼。make sth.for sb.为某人做某物。2.took 句意:据说故事发生在公元前2600年的埃及。take place 发生。1. food 句意:面包也是一种很重要的食物。4.without 上文提到主人要他为所有宾客做烙饼，所以他三天三夜没法休息。without没有。7.and 句意:烙饼发酵得越来越大。bigger and bigger越来越大。6.was 句意:结果，火被风吹灭了。考查被动语态。5.tired 句意:最后，他太累了，所以他在厨房的角落里睡着了。so…that… 如此……以致……。8.before 句意:他发现饼比之前的大很多。10. surprise 句意:让他意外的是，主人很喜欢这种大饼。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。9.him 句意:另一个奴隶进来了，催着他要饼。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。Mongolia是男性，所以用代词him代替。●难点释疑
① by accident 意为“偶然的，意外的”。如：
The girl was hit by accident last night. 那个女孩子昨晚意外被撞了。
②take place意为“发生”。如：Something good took place in Guangdong. 广东发生了一些好的事情。
③list意为“列单”。如：He wants to buy a list of books. 他想买一系列的书。
④But they smelt good and looked soft and loose. 但是(它们)味道闻起来很香，而且看起来又松又软。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 As a world food，potatoes are popular and they have a large number of customers. They serve not only the ordinary people, but also the players in the Olympics. As thin，salted，crispy chips，they are American and Canadian’s favorite snack 1. ____________.Do you know potato chips were first made in New England?
In the summer of 1853，American Indian George Crum worked 2. ____________ a chef at a very famous restaurant. There was a dish 3. ____________ French-fried potatoes on the menu. It was made of thick-cut potatoes 4. ____________ it was very popular at that time. food as called /named and One day，one dinner guest found chef Crum’s French fries were 5. ____________ thick，so he refused the dish. Crum cut and fried a thinner batch，but these were refused①，too. Crum was very 6. ____________ and he divided the French fries into many smaller ones. At the same time, he put more salt into them and fried them at a very high heat② until they became very crispy. To his 7. ____________ ，the guest liked this very much and he asked for more. The boss of the restaurant was very happy and regarded him as a hero of his restaurant. He even encouraged Crum to make more so 8. ____________ he could make more money. too unhappy surprise that Soon this kind of potato chips was packed and sold，first locally，then throughout the New England area③. Crum dreamed of opening 9. ____________ own restaurant，selling thin and crispy potato chips. At last he achieved his dream. Many people looked up to him so much.
For many years，potato chips were 10. ____________ eaten in Northern America. In the 1920s，Herman Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America. ④ his only 【答案详解】
2. as work as a chef 作为大厨在餐厅里面上班。1. food 由第一段可知，薯条是美国人和加拿大人最喜欢的零食。snack food零食。3. called /named 句意：菜单上有一道菜被称为法式炸薯条。5. too 句意:顾客觉得薯条太厚了。too 太。 4. and 句意:当时的薯条由厚厚的薯块做成，而且很受欢迎。 6. unhappy 从上文得知，薯条被顾客退了两回，所以厨师很不开心。 7. surprise 厨师把薯条切得非常薄，炸得很脆，让他意外的是，顾客竟然很喜欢。to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是。9. his 从上下文得知，厨师最后开了自己的餐厅。8. that so that以便；为了……引导目的状语从句。10. only 句意:薯条开始仅仅在美国北部受到欢迎，后来被流传到了南部。only仅仅。●难点释疑
①refuse 意为“拒绝”。如：Don’t refuse me at the beginning. 不要一开始就拒绝我。
②at a very high heat意为“在高温下”。如：The food will go bad at a very high heat. 食物在高温下会变质。
③first locally，then throughout the New England area首先在当地卖，后来发展到整个新英格兰地区。
④In the 1920s，Herman Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America. 20世纪20年代，一个叫Herman Lay的商人把薯片从北美洲推广到南美洲。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. 1 the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the 2 from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers 3 information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a 4 of energy. So the company developed a special device(装置)— the e-Radiator(电子调温器).
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and it 5 money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the 6 don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are 7 the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, ” Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more 8 , the e-Radiator produces more heat, ” he says. “It cannot 9 enough heat if you don’t use your computer much. ” But he is 10 to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. ( )1. A. Buying B. Cooling C. Repairing D. Breaking
( )2. A. parts B. programs C. heat D. machines
( )3. A. deal with B. talk with C. fill with D. mix with
( )4. A. prize B. discovery C. waste D. start
( )5. A. costs B. makes C. loses D. saves BCACD( )6. A. salesmen B. engineers C. workers D. users
( )7. A. testing B. hitting C. hiding D. leaving
( )8. A. carefully B. often C. crazily D. directly
( )9. A. drop B. cover C. provide D. borrow
( )10. A. lively B. noisy C. ready D. straight DABCC【答案详解】 1.B buy购买；cool冷却；repair修理；break打破。根据上文“it can get very hot”可知选B。2.C parts零件；program程序；heat热量；machine机器。根据下文“they produce lots of heat”可知选C。3.A deal with处理；talk with与……交谈；fill with装满；mix with混合。根据information可知为处理信息，故选A。 4.C prize奖品；discovery发现；waste浪费；start开始。根据上文两个paying可知选C。 5.D cost花费；make制造；lose损失；save节省。根据下文“the energy is used twice”可知选D。 6.D salesman销售员；engineer工程师；worker工人；user用户。根据“once to heat the home”可知为家庭用户，故选D。 7.A test测试；hit打击；hide隐藏；leave离开。根据下文“try it”可知此处为测试系统，故选A。8.B carefully小心地；often经常；crazily疯狂地；directly直接地。根据下文可知多用多产热，故选B。9.C drop掉落；cover覆盖；provide提供；borrow借入。根据上文“the e-Radiator produces more heat”可知选produce近义词provide，故选C。 10.C lively活跃的；noisy吵闹的；ready乐意的；straight直率的。考查固定搭配：be ready to do sth.乐意做某事，故选C。 二、阅读理解
A
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to plan your time and help you hand in homework on time. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features(特点):
※as light as a telephone
※works for long hours
※remembers simple instructions
Originally(原来)sold for $499, NOW ONLY $299
Watch Control
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic APPLE WATCH CONTROL!
※acts as a remote control for TVs, videos, even cars
※gives you a daily weather report
※reminds you of the things you may forget, like your homework
※sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers get close
Besides, your APPLE WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time!
Originally sold for $199, NOW ONLY $99
For further information, click here. ( )11. With the help of Mr. H, you can _____.
A. plan your time well B. work for long hours
C. buy a personal robot D. make simple instructions
( )12. An APPLE WATCH CONTROL can help you to _____.
A. repair your TV
B. tidy your room
C. know where your parents are
D. know what the weather is like
AD( )13. Both the robot and the watch are made to _____.
A. make our parents relaxed B. make us proud to use them
C. make our daily life easier D. save time and money for us
( )14. If you buy the personal robot, you can save _____ more than the watch.
A. 299 dollars B. 200 dollars
C. 100 dollars D. 99 dollars CC( )15. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a city map. B. On a teenage website.
C. In a storybook. D. In a sports newspaper.
B【答案详解】11.A 细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time可知，H先生可以帮助你计划你的时间，帮助你按时交作业。由此可知选A。12.D 细节理解题。根据第二篇短文中…gives you a daily weather report可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以给你报告每天的天气情况。由此可知选D。13.C 细节理解题。根据文章可知机器人和智能手表为我们解决很多生活问题，可以帮我们提供生活上的便利，故选C。14.C 推理计算题。根据两款产品的最后Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299以及Originally sold for $199， NOW ONLY $99可知，购买机器人要比购买手表节省（$499-299）－（$199-$99）＝$100。故应选C。15. B 推理判断题。从短文中的For further information, click here.更多信息，请点击这里。由此判断，这篇文章很可能来源于青少年网站的内容，故应选B。B
Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备). Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my
living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited ” on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. ( )16. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _____.
A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café
C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music
( )17. The underlined word “Recruited ” probably means _____ in Chinese in Paragraph 4.
A. 预订 B. 招募 C. 安排 D. 警告 AB( )18. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time_____with technology.
A. working on computer programs
B. keeping the Internet safe
C. inventing electronic products
D. helping people in need D( )19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer is always too busy to help others.
B. There is a single room in the writer’s house that has some electronic devices.
C. The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.
D. Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.
C( )20. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations
C. Online Volunteering D. Online TranslationC【答案详解】 16．A 细节理解题。题意：从第2段我们可以知道作者______。A. uses technology a lot大量使用技术；B. works in a café在咖啡馆工作；C. is a computer engineer是个电脑工程师；D. likes modern music 喜欢现代音乐。题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第一句话是该段的中心句，根据这句话There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如television, laptop, mobile phone等，故应选A。17．B 词义猜测题。题意：第4段中“Recruited”的下划线意思是“_____”。A. Ordered下令；B. Wanted通缉犯；C. Visited访问；D. Warned 警告。根据该段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，故选B。18．D 细节理解题。题意：在作者看来，人们应该花更多的时间利用技术______。A. working on computer programs操作计算机程序；B. keeping the Internet safe保持互联网安全；C. inventing electronic products发明电子产品；D. helping people in need帮助需要帮助的人。根据短文第三段中I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的开头The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费一点时间去帮助别人。故应选D。19.C 细节判断题。题意：下面哪一个是真确的？根据I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer判断A项错误，C项正确，根据There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices .判断B项错误，根据Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week.可知，是一周仅仅工作一小时，而非一天，所以D项错误。故应选C。20．C 主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. Website Design网站设计；B. Internet Organizations互联网组织；C. Online Volunteering在线志愿服务；D. Online Translation 在线翻译。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以C选项Online volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选C。Day7 核心素养综合能力组合训练(2)一、短文填空
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you? Would you like to see self-driving cars find the nearest parking space by 1. ___________? Although it might sound a little far 2. ___________ you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner 3. ___________ you think. themselvesfromthan Great changes have 4. ___________ place in towns that we have lived in for centuries. 5. ___________ such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统). It allows users to control the heating and looks, take 6. ___________ in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. taken One part Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will not move7. ___________ someone is on them. Offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. 8. ___________ fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. unlessIn About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to 9. ___________ with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, ” said Dan Hill, head of 10. ___________ research company. deal/doa【答案详解】1. themselves 考查固定搭配：by oneself独自。根据self-driving cars可知为第三人称复数，故填themselves。2. from 考查固定搭配：(be) far from远离。3. than 考查固定搭配：sooner than比……早。形容词比较级后接than。4. taken 考查固定搭配：take place发生。由于原文为完成时态，take的过去分词为taken。5. One 句意：其中一个这样的地方是松岛市（韩国）。6. part 考查固定搭配：take part in参加。7. unless 句意：在整个市内，除非有人使用，否则自动扶梯不会动。考查让步状语从句。8. In 考查固定搭配：in fact实际上。9. deal/do 考查固定搭配：do/deal with处理。10. a 考查冠词：根据上文可知research company首次提及且为单数形式，故填不定冠词a。 二、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡。
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play.
Recently, a Japanese scientist has invented a special robot that works as a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Taku Oya, this robot’s Japanese inventor, said. Information Carda table tennis coachForpheusa faster and more difficult way
“Good job!”and so onJapan B. 书面表达
人工智能的发展非常迅猛, 已经开始逐渐应用在多个领域。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 你认为人工智能(AI)机器将来可以应用于生活的哪些方面(举两例)？
2. 你认为人工智能机器最终会取代人类吗？为什么(两点)？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。 【写作指导】
—认真审题 把握要点
体裁： 议论文
人称： 第一人称 + 第三人称
时态： 一般现在时 + 一般将来时
写作要点：举出生活中可能会用到人工智能的场景, 发表自己的观点并阐明原因。 —草拟提纲 确定思路 —遣词造句 巧添妙补
普通范文
AI is developing very quickly. It is being used more and more widely in our daily life nowadays.
AI will be very helpful. It can do many things for us. The robots can clean the house or take care of the kids. AI drivers can help us drive the cars safely. AI teachers can teach students in schools.
I don’t think AI will replace humans. It is created by humans. Humans are smarter than AI machines. Maybe it will become dangerous. Human power is greater than AI power. We can stop it. 作文升格 ●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语，如：however, that is to say, what’s more等。
②使用一些固定短语，如：take the place of, in the near future等。
③ 使用一些高级句式，如：there be句型，be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 句型，because引导的原因状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
AI is developing very quickly. It is being used more and more widely in our daily life nowadays.
It will be very helpful in many ways in the near future. We can make robots work for us, like cleaning the house or taking care of the kids. There will be AI drivers in self-driving cars and AI teachers in many schools. However, I don’t think AI will take the place of humans because AI is created by humans. That is to say, human power is greater than AI power. What’s more, humans are clever enough to stop AI machines if we find they are becoming dangerous.